黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（2）英语试卷

黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（2）英语试卷

英语试题 第I卷 选择题（共70分）‎ I 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A True friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.‎ True friendships are hard to achieve. And what's more, life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. If you don't continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. I have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. Not to mention time. When your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn a deaf ear to their requests. It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.‎ And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. It might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.‎ Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. Remember: true friends are the next best thing to family. They will always be your supporters.‎ ‎1．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. A precious friendship. B. A true friend.‎ C. A happy time. D. Friend, a treasure.‎ ‎2．According to the passage, to be a true friend, you do NOT need to ________.‎ A. trust your friends B. forgive your friends' mistakes C. spend much money on friends D. be helpful to your friends ‎3．True friendships are hard to achieve because ________.‎ A. friendships can help you through difficult times B. friendships need lots of energy and patience C. your friends need you to give more help to them D. you should be always on your friends' side ‎4．The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A. pretend not to know B. take no measures to C. have no means to D. turn to a deaf for help B One night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl’s parents had died, and she lived together with her grandma. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.‎ How could people enter the house? At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.‎ This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.”‎ A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression. At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl.‎ ‎5．What did the man do after he had saved the little girl?‎ A. He was injured and went to the hospital B. He gave the girl to the crowd and left quickly C. He returned to his work D. He took the girl home ‎6．The meeting was held there in order to .‎ A. decide who would adopt the girl B. find out who had rescued the girl C. decide how the girl would be raised D. honor the hero who had saved the girl ‎7．Knowing many people wanted to adopt her, the little girl .‎ A. wasn’t very happy B. felt very angry C. was surprised D. was excited ‎8．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People didn’t want to help the little girl at first B. The man who had saved the girl was a fireman C. The rich man would not buy everything the girl needed D. The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him C A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),‎ ‎ which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ ‎9．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.‎ A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious C. were less active D. woke up later ‎10．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years ‎ B. It can make people more energetic C. It exists in milk in great amount D. It’s used in sleeping drugs ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health ‎12．How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.‎ C. By explaining data. D. By providing research results.‎ D While there are many fascinating countries in the world to visit, I think there is something more adventurous, exotic (异国风情的) and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in his lifetime.‎ Malta Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, splendid temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta is shown in its incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.‎ Fiji Fiji is a fabulous island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great wives. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.‎ Maldives Not only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches and luxurious resorts.‎ ‎13．In Malta, you can ________.‎ A. see breathtaking waterfalls B. explore temples and tunnels C. ride the great waves D. hike in the hills ‎14．What is the special feature about Fiji?‎ A. You can take a yacht free in this country.‎ B. There are sky-high cliffs to climb,‎ C. It is surfing enthusiasts’ favorite island country.‎ D. If you once visited it, you wouldn’t like to go there again.‎ ‎15．If a newly-married couple are looking for the honeymoon destination, they will choose________.‎ A. Malta B. Fiji C. the Mediterranean Sea D. Maldives 第二节 七选五 ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ Are you embarrassed to recite in class because you might give the wrong answer? Are you ashamed to share your ideas in a group？If you find yourself being shy about a lot of things, you need to understand that being shy is a very big obstacle(障碍) to one's success. 16 ‎ First of all, you need to discover and understand the causes of your shyness 17 . One of the biggest reasons why people are shy is that they were branded as a shy person. Because you heard it over and over, you believed it and thought it is true. If this is the cause, you need to stop this in your mind.18 ‎ One way to stop your shyness in your mind is to focus less on your weakness. 19 We all have our own unique strength. So if speaking in front of many people isn't your strength, that's okay. Maybe the strength you're given is in writing. And if you think there still a lot for you to improve on your strengths and talents, that's okay too. 20 ‎ A. All you need to do is spending time training yourself to be a master in your strengths.‎ B. You need to dig deep and get to the roots of your shyness.‎ C. Then try to replace it with positive things in your life.‎ D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.‎ E. The good thing is that you can overcome it.‎ F. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.‎ G. Instead, focus more on your strength.‎ II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ That night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadn’t met. I did a __21__neighborly thing and held the door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran ‎ away. I was __22__. From then on, I looked over my __23__, never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my __24__.‎ A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a(n) __25__ driver’s license. I could __26__ make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face on that __27__ was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this __28__.‎ Feeling __29_, I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of __30__ someone would contact me like this. Perhaps he’s checking my __31__ to get more money?‎ But I called the number.‎ Then a(n) _32__ voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!”‎ I could __33__ she was jumping up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister ___34__ unfolded bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and __35__ my wallet and everything inside. I was completely __36__. They were giving me a sense of relief.‎ I asked her, “How can I __37__ you?”‎ ‎“Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and __38__with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!"‎ Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I __39__ a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of __40__.‎ ‎21．A. meaningful B. smart C. polite D. necessary ‎22．A. robbed B. cheated C. suspected D. caught ‎23．A. head B. shoulder C. door D. neck ‎24．A. colleagues B. friends C. neighbors D. family ‎25．A. old B. new C. useful D. cheap ‎26．A. easily B. merely C. probably D. hardly ‎27．A. envelope B. license C. wallet D. note ‎28．A. point B. time C. number D. place ‎29．A. worried B. sad C. satisfied D. disappointed ‎30．A. why B. whether C. how D. when ‎31．A. room B. wallet C. address D. account ‎32．A. angry B. sweet C. rough D. cold ‎33．A. see B. notice C. understand D. tell ‎34．A. carefully B. happily C. fortunately D. steadily ‎35．A. return B. check C. repair D. clean ‎36．A. confused B. lost C. discouraged D. moved ‎37．A. treat B. find C. reward D. inform ‎38．A. discussed B. agreed C. argued D. competed ‎39．A. contributed to B. handed over C. paid for D. asked for ‎40．A. loss B. duty C. trust D. direction 第II卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ III. 英语知识运用（每空一词，每空一分，满分15分）：‎ 根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上.‎ ‎41. Those books are now ______ _______ ________ of our school. (possession)‎ ‎42. We all know that he has a ___________ for pop music. (prefer)‎ ‎43. All kinds of robot models are on ____________(展览).‎ ‎44. We are ________ ________ _______ (用光)money.‎ ‎45. I felt _________ (shame) of my son’s bad behaviors.‎ ‎46. ___________ (addict) to playing computer games, the boy failed in the final exam.‎ ‎47. They were ___________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.‎ ‎48. Quantities of water _______ (be) polluted every year.‎ ‎49. If she ______ __________ (follow) the doctor’s advice, she would feel better now.‎ ‎50. It was not until her mother came back _______ the little girl went to bed.‎ IV 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 ‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Hello，everyone! I would like to share my travel experience for you. Last summer, ours school had an exchange programme with an American school, but I took part in it with many classmates. We stay at host families, that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America. The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America. Compare with Chinese students，American students were very open and active. Besides, they had less homeworks and fewer exams. During the visit, I made friends with some American students, who were very interesting in Chinese culture. I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.‎ V书面表达：（满分25分）‎ 假设你是你校英文报HEART-TO-HEART专栏的编辑Dale，最近收到一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中倾诉欲参加英语演讲比赛，可是十分紧张焦虑，怕自己表现不好。请你给Worried写一封回信，给他一些建议，‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示理解；‎ ‎2.好好准备，多加练习；‎ ‎3.演讲时不要紧张，面带微笑；‎ ‎4.给出一条Dale自己的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest Dear Worried,‎ I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Dale 阅读理解 ‎1----4 B C B A ‎ ‎5-----8 B A A D ‎9----12 B D A D ‎13---15 B C D ‎ ‎16---20 E B C G A ‎ 完形填空 ‎21----25 C A B C A 26----30 D B C A A 31----35 C B D A A 36---40 D C A B C 完成句子 ‎41. in the possession of 42.preference 43. exhibition 44. running out of 45. ashamed 46. Addicted 47. disappointed 48. are 49. had followed 50. that ‎ 短文改错：‎ 1. for---with 2. ours---our 3. but---and 4. stay---stayed 5. that---which 6. 去掉in the America 中的the 7.Compare---Compared 8. homeworks--- homework 9.interesting---interested 10. as well 后加as 书面表达：‎ Dear Worried,‎ I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble at the moment. It is natural to be worried when facing a speech contest. But if fully prepared, you will be relaxed during the contest. Here are my suggestions to overcome the anxiety.‎ First of all, it’s important to practice before the speech contest. Practicing before a mirror every day, you will make progress gradually. Then, while giving the speech, remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words, don’t be nervous and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. And most importantly,be confident. Just as saying goes: if you think you can, you can.‎ Please keep this in mind: it is your experience that matters, not the prize. So just treasure the chance.‎ Yours,‎ Dale