2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（一）

2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷（一）

2020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷 1、阅读理解 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a w eak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. ” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the t axi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive throug h downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice . I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me t he building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she h ad lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where s he had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular buildi ng and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I owe you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto m e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a lit tle moment of joy.” 1. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _____. A.show she was familiar with the city B.see some places for the last time C.let the driver earn more money D.reach the destination on time 2. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____. A.wanted to do her a favor B.shut off the meter by mistake C.had received her payment in advance D.was in a hurry to take other passengers 3. What can we learn from the story? A.Giving is always a pleasure. B.People should respect each other. C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D.People should learn to appreciate others’ concern. B Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also tr aveled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a ple asure. She enjoyed helping them. At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decid ed. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so”, she smiled. And she went to learn nursing i n Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. Dur ing the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses t o the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death we re everywhere to be seen － and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from th e lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind wom an. After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raise d money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wr ote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve ot hers through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we ho nor nurses today. 4. When she was a child, Florence _______. A.loved to travel very much B.knew what her duty in life was C.loved to help the sick people D.want to learn music and drawing in the future 5. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital wh ere _______. A.she earned a little money B.work was very difficult C.few soldiers died because of her work D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes 6. Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria? A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. B.She wrote a book on public health. C.She worked as a nurse all her life. D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. 7. The passage can best be described as _______. A.the life story of a famous woman B.a description of the nursing work C.an example of successful education D.the history of nursing in England C In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You wil l be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might eve n drive a flying car! Not all past predictions have been proven wrong.A few of them hav e been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the Internet years before the y happened.But for each prediction that has come true, some others ha ve missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn't consider how peopl e would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not.Let's look at some predictions from the not-too- distant past. Robot helpers Here's the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere, of course.And he's probab ly not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today, but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s, however, people sai d that by now personal robots would be in most people's homes.So why hasn't it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and cl umsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them. Telephones of tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their ho mes.But of course the idea hasn't caught on yet.Why? The technology w orked fine, but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privac y.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone af ter you just stepped out of the shower? Probably not- it could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesn't always me an people will want to use it. And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It's not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful te chnology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the news or pe rhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring. 8. The passage mainly deals with___________. A.predictions that can catch our imagination B.predictions that haven't come true C.new technology that can benefit our life D.predictions that have come true 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Technology doesn't always mean people will want to use it. B.Predictions don't need to consider people's practical use of the tech nology. C.Not all the high- tech things people thought we'd be using by now are widely used. D.High-tech things are not always convenient to people's life. 10. Robot helpers haven't been used in most people's homes because______ ____. A.using the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and mone y B.the kind of robots hasn't been developed yet C.people find it difficult to control the kind of robots D.the kind of robots won't bring people practical use 11. How does the writer find the flying car? A.It is too difficult to imagine. B.It is too crazy an idea to realize. C.It is likely to appear in the future. D.It has been the focus of the news. D BEIJING,Feb.5,2013(Xinhua)－Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART:辅助生育技术) abuse.Unauthorized ART use,surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs,as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵) medicine,will be targeted. The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is,new organizations will not appear recently.Official figures showed that at the end of 2012,China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment. The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent,the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011,about 350,000 people received ART treatment and more than 60,000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART,the ministry said. 12. ART abuse DOSEN'T include________. A.surrogate motherhood B.unauthorized ART use C.the regular usage of medicine D.the illegal supply of sperm and eggs 13. What does the underlined word “suspend” (paragraph 2) probably me an? A.Support. B.Pause. C.Allow. D.Ban. 14. From the last paragraph we can know________. A.Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies B.70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now C.Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART D.About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help 15. What's the best title of the passage? A.China targets ART abuse B.ART is used in China C.ART is illegal in China D.China increases ART using 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Sir, I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Two buses tra vel along this route- No.49 and No.16.However,by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road, it's alw ays full. 16 The timetable states that there are buses from Souk R oad to the airport every ten minutes. 17 The instructions state that i f there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. 18 The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated pass engers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday, I was the first to get off th e bus when it reached the airport. 19 There were 129 of them. Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximu m speed 50mph.” 20 Saturday morning a No.49 bus travelled the di stance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60mph. At times it must have done it at least 80 or even 90 mph. It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instru ctions nor consideration for their passengers.Can nothing be done about this? Jeff A.I counted the other passengers as they got off. B.Is there anything we can do to change this? C.The problem is that we can have to pay more for our trip. D.The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 10 miles. E.This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it. F.If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every da y? G.Why is it that half- empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri- State League, I was fired. “Frank,” the manager said 1 , “whatever you do after you leave here, put some 2 and enthusiasm into your work!” Well, that was the 3 thing I expected him to say. A week later, 4 , I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always 5 in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was 6 to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they’d ever seen. From the minute I 7 on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million 8 . My biggest thrill came the following morning 9 I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This 10 player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He 11 our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began 12 me the life of the team. Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a month—it 13 my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was 14 third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm 15 did it; nothing but enthusiasm. Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid 16 on earth. It helps you become more successful, and 17 a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into 18 for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing 19 . It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born 20 it Certainly you can acquire it! 1. A. carefully B. casually C. quickly D. firmly 2. A. curiosity B. life C. experience D. pleasure 3. A. proper B. other C. last D. only 4. A. meanwhile B. therefore C. otherwise D. however 5. A. give out B. keep up C. stand out D. look up 6. A. determined B. delighted C. excited D. moved 7. A. glanced B. appeared C. queued D. cheered 8. A. batteries B. machines C. players D. balls 9. A. till B. before C. when D. though 10. A. healthy B. popular C. familiar D. new 11. A. inspired B. satisfied C. upset D. disappointed 12. A. showing B. calling C. giving D. bringing 13. A. included B. made C. took D. increased 14. A. introducing B. leaving C. playing D. starting 15. A. alone B. once C. also D. indeed 16. A. reputation B. quality C. theme D. profession 17. A. change B. enjoy C. spoil D. admire 18. A. field B. memory C. action D. idea 19. A. efforts B. events C. factors D. results 20. A. with B. in C. without D. at 第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1. ( organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here 2. (be)a few tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? Wh at do they want? Everything3. is about a character can help us t o understand him, from his__4. (appear) to the kind of food he eat s. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5. (equal) im portant. Make sure that as you read, you make 6. _ quick note of w hat happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you hav e noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7. is a m ust to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the nov el. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8. (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up 9. language. Writers use langu age in a special way 10. (make) their novels work. They ma y use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personaliti es through their speech styles. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend. I had been looking forward to go there for a long time. It is one of the modernist city in the world. The re have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you can’ t learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Unfortunately, the twin towers destr oyed on September 11th,2001 and I would have the chance to see the m by myself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I bet it will be a unforgettable experience. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是某高中学生李华，为了增强学生对戏剧的了解、激发他们对戏剧的 兴趣，本着将课堂学习与课外活动相结合的宗旨，你所在的学校将于 5 月 4 日下 午两点在校报告厅举办“戏剧节”，届时全校各班将有精彩表演，演出内容为课 本中的经典名篇。请你写封信给你的外国朋友 David，简要介绍“戏剧节”的有 关内容及其意义，并邀请他前来参加。 注意：1. 字数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：戏剧节—the Drama Festival 报告厅— the Lecture Theatre 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear David, I’m writing to tell you … ______________________________________________________________________ __________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ I’m looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。纵观全文，通过司机和老人的对话可知“老师在临终医 院，医生说她生命还剩很短时间”，故她想看看生活过的这座城市。结合选项， 故选 B 项。A 项“展示她对这座城市的熟悉”；C 项“让司机赚更多的钱”；D 项“准时到达目的地”，这三项均不符。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知司机是故意不收老人的车费，且文章最 后一句话可知他给了老人一刻快乐，与 A 项相符，故选 A 项。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，概括文章中心，可知“一个小小的善举能让别 人有很多的快乐”，故选 C 项。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第二段，根据本段可知“在她是一个孩子的时 候，她觉得照顾病人是一个有责任和快乐的事。她享受帮助别人”，因此可推出 她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人，故选 C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第六段，根据本段第三句可知“他们在那儿看 到的是非常糟糕。脏乱和死亡能被在各处看到和闻到”。故选 B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，根据第六段第二句和倒数第二段第一句可知 “在 1854 年的战争期间，她加入了一个有 38 名护士的队伍去前线医院”即“在 她回英国后，因为她的服务被授予了 Queen Victoria”可知是因为她在战争前 线的护士工作使她得到了这个荣誉，故选 D。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知通篇文章讲述一位女士的一生的故事，故 选 A。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不 是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选 B 项。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to u se the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. 可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真 的需要这种科技, 故选 B 项 。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange. At home we seem to be doing fine without them. 根据上文知道 机器人太昂贵、太笨拙, 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思 议的事情, 可知家用机器人在很多方面还不够实用，故选 D 项。 11. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。 It’s not so crazy any more!But a flying car remains one of the most won derful technology ideas to catch our imagination. Keep watching the ne ws or perhaps the sky outside your windowto see what the future will brin g.可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，飞车的预测很快就会实现，因此选 C。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第一段，根据文章第一段的最后一句话 “Unauthorized ART use， surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm an d eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导 排卵) medicine，will be targete”.结合选项，故选择 C。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析题。定位信息到第二段，在划线单词前后查找答案。由第二段 第四行“那就是，最近新的组织不会出现”。故划线单词意为暂停、暂缓，选择 B。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到最后一段，由最后一段的倒数第二句话可知 “大约有 20%的夫妇不得不求助于 ART 技术有宝宝”。结合选项，故选择 D。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本篇文章是新闻报道，在文章开头即写出 了文章中心主旨，结合选项语意，故选择 A。 16. 【答案】1.E 【解析】根据所缺句子的前一句 “Two buses travel along this route-No.49 and No.16.However， by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road，it's always full.”这条线路上有两路 公交车 49 路和 16 路，当 16 路车到达 Souk 路的时候，车上总是满的。结合选 项分析，这种情况导致了 49 路车有时候有一些空位。故选 E。 17.F 【解析】根据该空前一句 “The timetable states that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.”可知，时间表表明从 Souk 路到机场的巴士每十分钟就有 一辆。由于这是一封抱怨信，这一句可以成为下一句提出疑问的理由。结合选项 分析，如果是真的话，为什么“我”几乎每天都需要等半个小时呢？故选 F。 18.G 【解析】该空前一句 “The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus， the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.”表明，如果车 上有空座位，巴士必须在人们等待的每一站停留。后面应接：“为什么我站在公 共汽车站的时候，半个空的公共汽车直接经过我呢？而对公交车不停提出的投 诉，故选 G。 19.A 【解析】由前一句：昨天，当它到达机场时，我是第一个下车的人。和空 后一句:根据该空后一句“There were 129 of them.”可以推断出:当其他乘客下 车时“我”数了数下车的人数。故选 A 项。 20.D 【解析】由空前：清晰地印在每辆巴士的后面有一个牌子上面写着“最高 时速 50 英里每小时。” 和后一句：星期六上午的 49 巴士走过的距离在十分 钟，平均速度每小时 60 英里。有时它必须至少 80or 甚至 90 英里了。可知，作 者是在分析车的时速。实际距离进行比对，故选 D。 1. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A. carefully 仔细地；B. casually 随便地，偶 然地，临时地； C.quickly 快速地；D. firmly 坚定地，坚决地，坚固地。由前一 句信息得知“我被解雇了”。经历给我的离开前的勉励和劝诫，因此 firmly 符合 语境，故选 D。 2. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. life 生活； C. experience 经验；D. pleasure 快乐。结合后文内容可知，A、C、D 均没有 提及，故 B 项符合语境。句意：把一些生活和热情放进你的工作。 3. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A. proper 合适的；B. other 其他的； C. last 最后的，上一次的；D. only 仅仅。因为要离开原来的地方，因此应该是 “最后的事情”。故选 C。 4 【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A. meanwhile 与此同时，表同时进行； B. therefore 因此，表因果关系； C. otherwise 否则，表选择关系； D. however 然而，表语意转折。根据上下文信息可知，上文我被辞退，下文我 被介绍了新的工作，因此前后成转折关系。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了 the New Haven。故选 D。 5. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A. give out 分发，放出；B. keep up 保 持高涨；C. stand out 突出；D. look up 向上看，查阅。根据上下文内容可知， 作者辞职开始新的工作，因此这一天很重要。句意：在我生活当中作为一个大的 事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选 C。 6. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. determined 下决心；B. delighted 高兴； C. excited 兴奋； D. moved 感动，打动。结合选项和语境，经理劝解我要充 满热情，且在后文中出现作者热情工作。故此处应该是下定决心热情。句意：我 下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选 A。 7. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. glanced 瞥； B. appeared 出现； C. queued 排队，排队等候； D. cheered 欢呼。结合后文 B 项符合语意内 容，句意：我从出现在场地的那一分钟，我就像一个带电的人。故选 B。 8. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A. batteries 电池；B. machines 机器； C. players 运动员；D. balls 球。前一句内容出现 electrified，且两句中间用 and 连接，故应该语意相近。句意：我行动，好像带着一百万电池，充满活力。 故选 A。 9. 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。A. till 直到……为止；B. before 在---之 前； C. when 当---时候；D. though 尽管。由语境可知，此处表示时间状语， “在……时候”，句意：我最大的刺激是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选 C。 10. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. healthy 健康的；B. popular 受欢迎 的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. new 新的。结合语境可知，我是新加入这个公司 的，故应该用 new 修饰，句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选 D。 11. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. inspired 鼓舞；B. satisfied 满 足； C. upset 烦恼；D. disappointed 失望。结合前后语境，前一句报纸上写 “充满极大的热情”。且后文均为褒义。故此处应该填褒义词，排除 C、D 项， 而 B 项语意不符。因此此处为“他鼓舞我们男孩们”。故选 A。 12. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. showing 出示；B. calling 叫，喊，打电 话；C. giving 给；D. bringing 拿来，带来。结合前后语境，call 符合语意和搭 配。句意：报纸开始叫我团队的生活。故选 B。 13. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. included 包括；B. made 制造； C. took 拿走，带走；D. increased 增长。由前一句的“250 变成 1850”，可 知增长了 700%。句意：它是我的收入增长了百分之 700.故选 D。 14. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. introducing 介绍；B. leaving 离开； C. playing 玩；D. starting 开始。此处动词与 third base 搭配，故 play 更符合 语境。句意：我为圣路易斯玩三垒，并增加我的收入 30 倍。故选 C。 15. 【答案】A【解析】考查副词。A. alone 仅仅，单独；B. once 一次； C. also 也；D. indeed 确实。根据后面一句“不是其他的事，就是热情”，因 此“仅仅是热情做到了”。故用 alone。句意：只有热情做到了它。故选 A。 16. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. reputation 名声；B. quality 质量； C. theme 主题；D. profession 职业。结合选项词义，热情作为一种品质代表了 工作质量，句意：热情是迄今为止地球上片酬最高的质量。故选 B。 17. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. change 变化； B. enjoy 喜爱；C. spoil 溺爱，糟蹋；D. admire 钦佩，赞美。此处动词的宾语为 life，且形容词是比较 级，所以用 enjoy。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸 福的生活。故选 B。 18. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A. field 田地；B. memory 记忆；C. action 行动；D. idea 注意。根据前后语意，因为必须真正做到热情，才有成效，因此 put into action“付诸行动”。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动 30 天。故选 C。 19. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. efforts 努力；B. events 活动；C. factors 因素；D. results 结果。由前文信息，实施行动之后应该期待结果，故该句用 results。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动 30 天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故 选 D。 20. 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。A. with 和……在一起；B. in 在里 面； C. without 没有；D. at 在。be born with 与……一起出生。句意：你能 获得热情吗？你一定和它一起出生吗？故选 A。 1. 【答案】1.organized【解析】考查动词。此处放在 get 后，故用过去分词形 式 organized。 2.are【解析】考查系动词。由后文的 a few tips 可知 tip 是可数名词，且此 处为复数，故用 are。 3.that【解析】考查代词。That 此处做指示代词，代指前面 everything。 4.appearance【解析】考查名词。his 是物主代词，后接名词，故后文用名 词 appearance。 5.equally【解析】考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词 important，故用副词形 式。 6.a【解析】考查冠词。此处修饰 note，表泛指且 note 为单数，故用 a。 7.It【解析】考查代词。it 指前文中提到过的 idea。 8.survival【解析】考查名词。由前文可知，并列的几项均为名词，故此处也 用名词 survival。 9.of【解析】考查介词。固定短语：make up of 由…组成。 10.to make【解析】考查不定式。此处用动词不定式表示目的。 2. 1. 【答案】1.are→am 【解析】考查主谓一致。 英语用法中，当句中出现 as well as 时，后面谓语动词的时态要仍要与句子的第一个主语保持一致，该句 中句子第一个主语是 I，所以用 am。 2.had→have 【解析】考查时态。文章第一句用 be going to 可知表达将来发 生的事，故该句中应该是“从过去一直期待到现在的且还在期待着”故用现在完 成时表达该语意 ，所以用 have。 3.go→going 【解析】考查动词及固定搭配。固定短语： look forward to doing sth，期待做某事。短语中 to 表示介词，后接动名词形 式，故用 going。 4.city→cities 【解析】考查单复数。one of 表示……之一，of 后接的名词时复 数时才能有“其中之一”的说法，故将 city 改用为 cities。 5.have→are 【解析】考查句型。该句为固定用法：there be 句型，be 的形 式根据后面名词来确定，由于名词是 a lot of museums ，复数形式，故用 are。 6.去掉 it 【解析】考查代词。原句中 you can’t learn 是一个后置的从句修 饰，用来 something，故去掉 it。 7.加 were 【解析】考查动词。由词义可知，twin towers 和 destroy 之间应该 是动宾关系，但此处 twin towers 作为句子的主语，因此要用被动语态 be destroyed，故可知此句缺少谓语。且主语为复数，动作发生在过去，故加 were。 8.and→or 【解析】考查连词。由原文语意可知“双子塔被炸所以我没有机会 亲眼看到它们”，如果不这样就可以去看它们，故两句之间用 or 连接，表示 “否则”。所以把 and 改用 or。 9.excited→exciting 【解析】考查形容词。excited 兴奋的，表示人的状态， 主语一般为人。exciting 令人兴奋的，形容事物能够令人兴奋，主语一般为物。 该句中修饰 trip，故用 exciting。 10.a→an 【解析】考查冠词。原句中 unforgettable 元音音素开头，用 an。a 一般用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前。 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to tell you that the Drama Festival has been scheduled to ta ke place at 2 o’clock pm May 4th in the Lecture Theatre of our school.It i s a pleasant news for every student in our school. It’s a traditional activit y that the Drama Festival is held every year in our school.It intened to incr ease the students’ knowledge about drama and develop their interest i n it. Most important of all， it is to build a bridge of what the students have learnt and their after- class activities effectively. All the classes will give wonderful performance s which are based on the classics of their textbooks. Thus, I believe that it must be a lot of fun at the festival and hope you could join with us. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Lihua