陕西省榆林市第二中学2020届高三入学考试英语试卷

陕西省榆林市第二中学2020届高三入学考试英语试卷

陕西省榆林市第二中学2020届高三入学考试英语试卷 ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1 至 8页，第Ⅱ卷 9至10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. He works part-time. B He is out of work. C. He is tired of his work.‎ ‎2. What’s Anna?‎ A. A housewife. B. A librarian. C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A party. B. A weekend. C. A person.‎ ‎4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar? ‎ A. Because of the prices. B. Because of the service. C. Because of the position.‎ ‎5. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Spend more time touring. B. Travel around another day.‎ C. Meet him soon.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What instrument is the man probably good at?‎ A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.‎ ‎7. Why does the man play in the band?‎ A. To prepare for his future. B. To make a living. C. To have fun.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How many members are there in the woman’s family?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ ‎9. What service does the man offer?‎ A. Family accident insurance. B. Personal health insurance.‎ C. Personal accident insurance.‎ ‎10. How will the woman pay?‎ A. By Alipay. B. In cash. C. By credit card.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He doesn’t feel like eating. B. He has difficulty in sleeping.‎ C. He often feels exhausted.‎ ‎12. When did the man make his boss angry yesterday?‎ A. During the meal. B. During the meeting. C. During the break.‎ ‎13. What test will the man have tomorrow morning?‎ A. A chest X-ray. B. A blood test. C. A stomach test.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where do the speakers live?‎ A. Near Lunch Box. B. In Xiangyang Street. C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.‎ ‎15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?‎ A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Beans.‎ ‎16. Which number will the man dial?‎ A. 62292356. B. 62201395. C. 62201396.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in ‎Beijing A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?‎ A. 21℃. B. 18℃. C. 12℃.‎ ‎19. In which city is it raining heavily now A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Harbin.‎ ‎20. Where does the forecast come from probably?‎ A. A public announcement. B. A radio program. C. A TV program.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Earth Day Photo Contest A picture is worth a thousand words! Enter the TFK photo contest and show us: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?‎ To enter the contest online, visit timeforkids. com and get details below.‎ TIME ‎●The contest begins on January 9,2017.‎ ‎●The contest ends on April 20,2017.‎ INSTRUCTIONS ‎●An original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by the entrant (参赛者) between June 1,2016, and April 20,2017.‎ ‎●A brief description describing the picture: what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why the entrant chose to enter this image.‎ ‎●Entrant’s first name only; entrant’s e-mail address; and parent’s, teacher’s or guardian’s e-mail address. Limit one work per person. Sponsors are not responsible for lost, late, or incomplete entries, or entries not received for any reason. Works belong to sponsors, and none will be acknowledged (承认) or returned.‎ ‎●By entering, the entrant ensures that the work is first made and has not been published in any medium or won an award.‎ ELIGIBILITY Open to the elementary school students at age 8-13 at the time of entry in the USA.‎ WINNERS’ LIST AND PRIZES ‎ Judges will select 10 semifinalists (半决赛选手) from whom one grand prize winner and ‎ nine finalists will be chosen. The grand prize winner will receive a digital camera — approximate retail (零售) value: $300. The photograph entry of the grand prize winner will be published in the April 22 Earth Day issue of TIME For Kids. The photograph entries of all semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids. com. Winners will be informed by e-mail, and must respond within five days.‎ ‎21．What should an entrant who wants to participate in the photo contest do?‎ A．He or she should send an original photo after the Earth Day.‎ B．He or she should present a related description of the photo entry.‎ C．He or she should inform the sponsors of his or her delayed e-mail.‎ D．He or she should offer his or her e-mail address and family name.‎ ‎22．Who can enter the photo contest?‎ A．A college student in the USA. B．A teacher of an elementary school in New York.‎ C．A 10-year-old elementary school student in California.‎ D．An American professional photographer.‎ ‎23．What do we know about the photograph entry of the grand prize winner?‎ A．It will be published in a magazine and a gallery. B．It will amount to approximately $300.‎ C．It will be selected from nine finalists’ entries. D．It will be acknowledged and returned afterwards.‎ B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.‎ He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.‎ One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He ‎ started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”‎ My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.‎ ‎24．The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.‎ A．make his serious heart condition less serious. B．keep himself occupied and pleased.‎ C．realize his childhood dream. D．earn money to pay for treatment.‎ ‎25．How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?‎ A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her.‎ C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her.‎ ‎26．According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.‎ A．eventually became a unique painter. B．was sent home and never seen again.‎ C．gradually recovered and walked. D．sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth.‎ ‎27．What message does the passage mainly convey?‎ A．It’s better to give than to receive. B．A sick person should not focus on his disease.‎ C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D．Love can sometimes bring great results.‎ C In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.‎ In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.‎ But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.‎ These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.‎ Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.‎ In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.‎ ‎28．One of the purposes of the experiments is to ________.‎ A．teach toddlers how to gain higher status. B．offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene.‎ C．observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict.‎ D．find out toddlers’ attitude toward winners and losers.‎ ‎29．The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of ________.‎ A．obeying rules. B．gaining status.‎ C．giving in to the other. D．showing good manners.‎ ‎30．What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?‎ A．They are excellent learners. B．They are always changeable.‎ C．They show mercy to the loser. D．They value kindness over winning.‎ ‎31．What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?‎ A．Disappointing. B．Encouraging.‎ C．Unexpected. D．Controversial.‎ D One of the features of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to constantly push into new territory. Without growth and innovation, businesses eventually fade away. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-overlooked factor that allows them to focus on the future clearly: empathy (共情). While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others—empathy in its purest form—is the force that moves businesses forward.‎ Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people they serve.‎ Some may think they want the results from doggedly (顽强地) pursuing their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point often sooner rather than later everyone needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections. These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals. True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale(根据) that goes into every decision.‎ Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person’s connection to the people and marketplace that surround them. A biological principle known as co-evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, businesses and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations. Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going on in their organizations both internally and externally.‎ To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be frustrating and uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A critical part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and implement another individual’s point of view rather than forcing your own.‎ ‎32．In the author’s opinion, if a company wants to achieve success, it must ________.‎ A．frequently develop in new areas. B．always stay pure and powerful.‎ C．concentrate on its future development. D．value much thought for others.‎ ‎33．It can be inferred from the passage that _________.‎ A．empathy generally depends on logical reasons.‎ B．supports from others help to achieve ambitions.‎ C．competition rarely exists in traditional workplaces.‎ D．striving for goals on one’s own is the key to success.‎ ‎34．Which of the following examples can best illustrate the co-evolution principle?‎ A．The boss is too occupied to realize that his employees’ income is below the average.‎ B．The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours.‎ C．The principal promises flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside.‎ D．The factory director insists on increasing the output despite the declining market demand.‎ ‎35．What can be the best title of this passage?‎ A．Empathy and Business Success. B．The Formation of Empathy.‎ C．Empathy and Aggressiveness. D．The Importance of Empathy.‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Life can be a lonely thing without friends. Acquaintances（熟人）are easy to come by but true friends are a whole other story. 36． Learn these four steps if you'd like to be a true friend that can be relied on.‎ ‎●Be present for their highs and lows.‎ If you're absent during my struggle，don't expect to be present during my success. ‎ ‎—Will Smith It's easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. 37． You might not feel comfortable while spending time with an emotionally weak person on the verge of tears，but true friends are always there when they're needed the most.‎ ‎●38． ‎ When people talk，listen completely. Most people never listen. ‎ ‎—Ernest Hemingway Give your friends the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living.‎ ‎●Accept them as they are.‎ Happiness can exist only in acceptance. ‎ ‎—George Orwell If you can't accept people as they are，you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 39． ‎ ‎●Forgive the past.‎ Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. ‎ ‎—Buddha ‎40． If so，you should understand that even the best of us suffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty（小气的），so let it go.‎ A. Know when to be silent.‎ B. Offer your encouragement.‎ C. But are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun？‎ D. The best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends you can trust is to become a true friend yourself.‎ E. Have you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back？‎ F. Never hesitate to speak your thoughts and feelings.‎ G. Never attempt to "fix" them，no matter how crazy their action might make you.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please” was my 41 . He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn’t watching for you.” We were very 42 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 43 story is told.‎ Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 44 . When I 45 , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the 46 ,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't 47 how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.‎ While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While 48 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 49 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 50 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 51 the surprise, and you 52 saw the tears in her eyes."‎ ‎ 53 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 54 they’re pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the ‎ blue."‎ I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I 55 today. I 56 have yelled at you that way.‎ She said, “Oh Mom, that's okay. I love you anyway.”‎ ‎1 said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”‎ I had got the world 57 again. I'd 58 to be polite to people in the street— good 59 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 60 is for life.‎ ‎41．A．response B．sentence C．answer D．speech ‎42．A．careful B．serious C．polite D．unhappy ‎43．A．interesting B．different C．similar D．meaningful ‎44．A．excited B．noisy C．upset D．still ‎45．A．called B．turned C．returned D．removed ‎46．A．way B．space C．house D．area ‎47．A．prove B．care C．realize D．understand ‎48．A．referring to B．dealing with C．listening to D．picking up ‎49．A．anxious B．patient C．disappointed D．unkind ‎50．A．us B．you C．the family D．her friends ‎51．A．ruin B．expect C．announce D．handle ‎52．A．seldom B．simply C．never D．even ‎53．A．By this time B．At one time C．For a time D．At the same time ‎54．A．while B．so C．unless D．because ‎55．A．considered B．developed C．acted D．performed ‎56．A．mustn't B．couldn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't ‎57．A．clear B．right C．clean D．meaningful ‎58．A．begin B．learn C．change D．continue ‎59．A．manners B．habits C．lifestyles D．behaviors ‎60．A．lover B．companion C．family D．friend 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate 61． (eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in 62． a person is unable to communicate or form relationships 63． others.‎ Soon Rudolph's action 64． (pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and 65． (develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party 66． (hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement.‎ ‎"We' re all 67． (extreme) happy for him, "Bo's mother, Leah Paske, told NBC's Today. "We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the 68． (encourage) moment. And when we finally got 69． news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the 70． (celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. "‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ The good communication between parents and children are very important. If we don't communicate with our parents proper, we may find it difficulty to get their support when we are in need of help. How should we do to improve our communication with our parents? Firstly, we should listen to our parents patiently when they give us advices. Their advice can serve as short cut to solve your problems. Secondly, we should be honest with our parents. If we disagree with them, we should let them to know. Last but not least, we should always trusted our parents and see them as our friends. It is always easy for us to communicating with friends.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John 写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：注意：词数100左右 1．限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；‎ ‎2．规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间； 3．每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。 补充词汇：be addicted to 沉迷于 Dear John，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ___‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一 听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABABC 二 阅读理解 A) BCA B) BCCD C) DCDB D) DBCA 36-40 DCAGE 三 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACBDB 4-50 ACBDB 51-55 ACADC 56-60 DBDAC 四 语法填空(每题1分，共15分)‎ ‎61．to eat 62．which 63．with 64．paid 65．have developed ‎66．held 67．extremely 68．encouraging 69．the 70．celebration 五 短文改错(每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71. are→is 72. proper→properly 73.difficulty→difficult ‎ ‎74.How→What 75. advices→advice 76. short前加a 77. your→our 78.to know去掉to 79. trusted→trust 80. communicating→communicate 六 作文(25分)‎ Dear John,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I'm willing to give you some advice.‎ Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua