2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A.‎ Lost iPhone Unexpectedly, I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son on it, and I’m heartbroken，Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist.org Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?‎ My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.‎ I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.‎ ‎ I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.‎ Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.‎ Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist.org ‎1. Who posted the lost and found information?‎ A . A teacher B. A kind woman C. A heartbroken girl D. A parent ‎2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in______.‎ ‎ A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2 C. Ad 3 D. Ad 4‎ ‎3. What do we know about Tina?‎ ‎ A. She can speak two languages. B. She lives alone now.‎ ‎ C. She takes care of children over 3. D. She used to be a teacher’s assistant. ‎ ‎4. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to .‎ ‎ A. be able to speak two languages B. be a college graduate ‎ C. work every weekend D. look after two children B.‎ We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.‎ ‎　　Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, You're a lucky dog. That's being friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn't think you deserve your luck.‎ ‎　　Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.‎ ‎　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture（姿态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.‎ ‎5. This passage is mainly about .‎ ‎ A. how to interpret what people say ‎ B. what to do when you listen to others talking ‎ ‎ C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people ‎ ‎ D. Why we go wrong with people sometimes 6. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .‎ ‎ A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk ‎ ‎ B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say ‎ ‎ C. people usually state one thing but means another ‎ ‎ D. we tend to doubt what our friends say ‎7. In the second paragraph, the underlined word it refers to .‎ ‎ A. being friendly　 　B. lucky dog　　 C. a bit of envy　 　D. your ‎ luck 8. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .‎ ‎ A. notice the way the person is talking ‎ ‎ B. take a good look at the person talking ‎ ‎ C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes ‎ ‎ D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture C.‎ Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the city's culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.‎ For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto, "The Land of 10,000 Lakes." The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.‎ Because Utah's team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the "jazz capital of the world." The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.‎ The Chicago Bull's original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls----winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed.‎ In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.‎ ‎ Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace" in professional basketball ‎9. Which can be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. History of NBA B. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams ‎ C. Famous NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA ‎10. Los Angeles’ team is named “the Laker” because ____________.‎ ‎ A. Los Angeles is a city of lakes ‎ B. it was named after a city treasure ‎ C. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakes ‎ D. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest ‎11. “Jazz capital of the world” refers to ___________.‎ ‎ A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis ‎12. Richard Klein named Chicago’s team ‘the Bulls” mainly because _______.‎ ‎ A. he had guessed the success of the team ‎ B. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls ‎ C. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls ‎ D. people in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting D.‎ ‎　　As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.‎ ‎　　Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it’s not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.‎ ‎　　Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（污水）and industrial waste . As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used ‎ in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas . Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water - proof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead（铅）.‎ ‎　　So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water . It may already be too late to save some rivers and　lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.‎ ‎13．Pollution of water is noticed________.‎ A. when the first organisms are affected B. when a good many fish and birds die C. when poisonous things are poured into water D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed ‎14．The living things die because there is no ________in the lake or river.‎ A. water　　　　 　 B. fish 　C. poison　　　 　 D. oxygen ‎15．Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?‎ A. Organisms B. Plants and plankton in the water C. Waste water from cities D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.‎ ‎16．The way to stop water pollution is to________.‎ A. realize the serious situation clearly B. put oxygen into the river C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish E.‎ Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying patients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21．‎ ‎　　Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially decorated “care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.‎ ‎　　I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”‎ ‎　　“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson. Said Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.‎ ‎　　Mao talked with two elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers’ hearts heavy. ‎ ‎　　Ninety - one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to a survey by the hospital. ‎ ‎　　Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.‎ ‎　　Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.‎ ‎17．Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to________. ‎ A. pay a visit to the aged B. talk to the aged C. show their love for the aged D. help the aged out ‎18．The underlined sentence probably means________.‎ A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to them B. I learned something important instead of only helping them C. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favor D. I was glad to have given them a favor ‎19．When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel________ .‎ A. sad　　　　　　　 B. disappointed C. satisfied　　　 D. worthless ‎20．After reading the passage, we know________.‎ A. the youth are fond of doing popular things B. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government C. 91% of the aged in China are facing death D. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activity F.‎ You know eating fruit and vegetables is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?‎ People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.‎ Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers’ skin.‎ They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.‎ Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.‎ Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.‎ But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as ‎ carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.‎ A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.‎ Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.‎ There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.‎ Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.‎ ‎21. From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken ______.‎ A. three times using a special camera every three weeks ‎ B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeks C. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables ‎ D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes ‎22. The word “appealing” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by ______.‎ A. frightening B. harmful C. dangerous D. attractive ‎23. The red and yellow colors were related to _______ in their skin.‎ A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrots ‎ C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids ‎24. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective? ________‎ A. tomatoes and red peppers B. squash, and spinach ‎ C. lycopene and beta-carotene D. heir red colour and beta-carotene ‎25. The purpose of the article is to _______.‎ A. tell people a new discovery B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables C. introduce a way to protect skin D. list the functions of carotenoids to ‎ skin 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.‎ ‎1. Recycle everything, especially paper!‎ There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.  26  We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.‎ ‎2. Buy green.‎ ‎  27  Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus. 3. Walk and bike to school.‎ Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统).  28   Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.‎ ‎4.  29 ‎ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.‎ ‎5. Buy used clothing.‎ It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.  30  Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.‎ A. Carry a water bottle.‎ B. It is also good for the environment!‎ C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.‎ D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.‎ E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.‎ F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.‎ G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 31 say，“I love you even more than last year on this day.”‎ The year he 32 ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said，“Be my valentine. My love for you will always 33 with every passing year.” She thought this was the 34 time that the roses would appear. She 35 he ordered roses 36 without knowing that he would 37 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 38 .She put 39 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.‎ A year went by， 40 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentine’s Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 41 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. Later she 42 the flower shop and asked them to explain 43 valentine roses were sent to her.‎ ‎ The owner replied，“I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 44 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 45 of many years. You’ll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 46 for you...he did this years ago. He said, ‘If you find out that I’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.’”‎ She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 47 her face. She found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“Hello，my love. I know it’s been a year since I was gone. I hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 48 and the pain is real. The 49 we shared made everything so beautiful ‎ in life. I loved you more than 50 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years.”‎ ‎31. A．sometimes B．always C．occasionally D．rarely ‎32．A. died B．returned C．disappeared D．retired ‎33．A. come B．plant C．grow D．leave ‎34．A. first B．second C．last D．every ‎35．A. guessed B．remembered C．decided D．informed ‎36．A.in return B．in addition to C．in reality D．in advance ‎37．A. live through B．pass away C．break down D．leave behind ‎38．A. free B．early C．quiet D．fine ‎39. A.one B．some C．them D．it ‎40．A. but B．and C．then D．therefore ‎41．A.by B．out C．inside D．upon ‎42．A. visited B．went C．came D．called ‎43．A. when B．whether C．why D．how ‎44．A. sent B．received C．possessed D．accepted ‎45．A.an order B．an excuse C．a proposal D．a program ‎46．A. letter B．article C．note D．card ‎47．A. coming into B．running down C．going out D．getting away ‎48．A. crazy B．cautious C. lonely D．embarrassed ‎49．A. marriage B．life C．love D．family ‎50．A. flowers B．roses C．cards D．words 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In order to know a foreign language 51________(complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 52.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.‎ There is no easy way to succeed 53._______ language learning. 54.________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 55.________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 56._________(they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 57._______we are satisfied with only a few rules we 58._______(memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 59______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 60_______(write) the language whenever we can.‎ 第二节：单词拼写： (共10小题，每小题1分)‎ ‎61. Chinese arts have won the _________________(欣赏) of many people outside China.‎ ‎62. If you take his young age into ______________(考虑)， he has done a good job.‎ ‎63. Her mother left her a ________________(有价值) ring.‎ ‎64. Her face turned red with __________________(尴尬).‎ ‎65. He was very __________________(有热情) about his research.‎ ‎66. China’s scientists have made a great _________________(突破) in the technology.‎ ‎67. The experience are __________________(印象深刻) on his mind.‎ ‎68. They could see some animals in the __________________(废弃) village.‎ ‎69. After the whole day’s running, they were _____________________(精疲力竭)‎ ‎70. He dealt with the problem in a ______________________(专业) way.‎ 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.‎ 第二节: 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；‎ ‎2.航班信息，以便接机；‎ ‎3.住宿地点，旅行计划。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.‎ ‎                                                                         _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua 哈六中2018年高一期中考试英语试题参考答案 阅读理解（每题2分共60分）：1—4 DCAD 5—8CCCD 9---12BCAB 13—16 BDCC 17-20 CBAD 21—25 ADDCA 26-30 FCEAB 完型填空（每题1.5分共30分）： 31-35 BACCA 36-40 DBDCB 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCCD 语法填空（每题1.5分共15分）：51. completely 52.it 53. in 54. A 55. to memorize ‎ ‎56. their 57. If 58.have memorized 59. who 60. writing 单词（每题1分共10分）：61. appreciation 62. consideration 63. valuable 64. embarrassment 65. enthusiastic ‎66. breakthrough 67. impressive 68. abandoned/deserted 69. exhausted 70. professional 短文改错（共10分，每处1分）：‎ I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream.‎ ‎ called which ‎ As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage ‎ 去掉the encouraged ‎ ‎ me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if ‎ greatly ‎ I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough ^overcome the difficulty in my heart and have ‎ ‎ make to ‎ ‎ changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we ‎ into and ‎ ‎ make progresses.‎ ‎ progress 写作（共25分）：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, we'll go to Yunnan Province, because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.‎ If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.‎ All the best.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua