【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇之十四（答案含有解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇之十四（答案含有解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇之十四 ‎1. ‎ Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___1___ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder ___2___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___3___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___4___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___5___ a happy heart.‎ After the student left, the teacher let ___6___ student taste the water. He spit it out, ___7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8___?”‎ The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”‎ We understand this lesson best ___10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎2. ‎ Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___1___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___2___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. ‎ Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___3___ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___4___ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. ‎ Jane paused in front of a counter ___5___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___6___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ‎ Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___7___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___8___. ‎ When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___9___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___10___ (inform). ‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎3.It’s never foolish __1__ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you've judged __2__ (rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead __3__ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance __4__ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.‎ I remember a doctor friend __5__ (tell) me about a man who came to him with __6__ (vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could __7__ (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what's on your conscience, I can't help you.”‎ After __8__ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was __9__ (die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the ‎ letter into the mail box. As the letter __10__ (disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I'm all right now.” And he was.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎4.‎ What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__ (health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble __3__ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.‎ You may also find it difficult __4__ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7__ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __8__ book that is not too difficult. __9__, you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. ‎ Sleep well! Sweet __10__ (dream)!‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎5. ‎ Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its __1__ (tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but __2__ (especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao __3__ an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning to the New Year.‎ Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. __4__ loud noise would frighten __5__ devil away, as did the color red.‎ Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets (对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes __6__ (contain) money.‎ The tradition __7__ (survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give__8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies __9__ hongbao are distributed, hoping __10__ companies and staff members have a good start.‎ Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎6. ‎ I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 1 job is to hand out call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 2 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3 (walk) around. When she came ___4___ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I 5 (write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into 7 envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8 (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9__ (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 10 in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face!‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎7. ‎ Table manners vary from culture to culture. 1 is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea. 3 (tradition), it was the woman’s job 4 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 5 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 6 the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7 of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8 (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 9 (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 10 basic tradition of Korean table manners.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎8.‎ Lionel Messi, 1 player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he 2 (move) to Spain and now plays 3 (profession) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4 (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5 (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6 his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club ___7___ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered 8 (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best 9 (play) through his teen years. 10 his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the word.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎9‎ Boys tend to play outside in large groups. Their groups have a leader who tells others what to do and how to do it, and resists 1. ________ (do) what other boys propose. It is by giving orders that high status is negotiated. 2. ________ way boys achieve status is to take centre stage by telling stories and jokes, and by challenging the stories and jokes of others. Boys’ games have 3. ________ (win) and losers and elaborate (复杂的) systems of rules 4. ________ are frequently the subjects of arguments. Finally, boys are frequently heard to boast about their skills, likes and possessions, and argue about who is best 5. ________ what.‎ Girls, on the other hand, play in small groups or in pairs. The center of 6. ________ girl’s social life is her 7. ________ (good) friend. In their most frequent games, such as jumping rope and hopscotch, everyone 8. ________ (get) a turn. Many of their activities,‎ ‎ such as playing with dolls, do not have winners or losers. 9. ________ some girls are certainly more skilled than others, they are expected not to boast about it. Girls don’t give orders. They express their preferences in suggestions, and suggestions are likely 10. ________ (accept).‎ ‎10‎ A farmer grew corn. Each year he entered his best corn in the local fair 1. ________ it won a prize.‎ One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him 2. ________ (learn) about how he grew award-winning corn year after year. He learned that the farmer actually shared his 3. ________ (good) seeds with his neighbors.‎ ‎“How can you afford to share your best seeds with your neighbors 4. ________ are entering corn in competition against 5. ________ each year?” the reporter asked.‎ ‎“Why sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the ripening corn. If my neighbors grow bad corn, it 6. ________ (reduce) the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”‎ It’s 7. ________ simple and important principle. His corn cannot improve 8. ________ his neighbors’ corn also improves. He cannot succeed 9. ________ (simple) by watching out for Number One. He succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed. That’s mutualism （互利共生）.‎ And I am aware that it goes 10. ________ me, too. Do I want to succeed? Then I must help others to succeed.‎ Do I want to live in peace and harmony? Then I need to help my neighbors also live in peace and harmony.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎1‎ 1. The 考查冠词。用定冠词特指前文出现过的名词water，特指这股清泉里的水。‎ 2. who / that 考查定语从句，考查先行词是an elder（一个老人），定语从句引导词可who或that。‎ 3. presented 考查时态。发生在过去的一个故事，时态用一般过去时。‎ 4. warmly 考查副词。用于修饰动词smiled，修饰词填写应用副词形式。‎ 5. with 考查介词。句意：怀着愉快地心情或心情愉快地。用介词with表示“带着，怀有”的概念。‎ 6. another 考查代词。从上一句可以看到，送水的学生已经离开，因此老师把水给了另外一个学生，由于前文没有对这个学生有任何的提示说明，所以用another指不特定的另一个学生。‎ 7. saying 考查非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词spit，因此用say的非谓语形式表示伴随动作。‎ 8. it 考查代词。这里指代的是前文出现过的water，用it取代 。‎ 9. sweeter 考查形容词的比较级，本句“Nothing could be sweeter. ”为“否定词+比较级”句型，表示肯定意义。意为“再没有什么比这水（这份心意）更加甜蜜了或更甘甜的了。”  ‎ 10. when 考查连词。前后两句完整的句子所表述的内容时间上同步，用表示时间的连词when，引导时间状语从句，意为“当我们接受孩子的礼物时，我们最能理解这个道理了。”‎ ‎2‎ 本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。‎ 1. it 在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。‎ 2. to please 在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。‎ 3. a 表示“一次”愉快的经历。‎ 4. pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。‎ 5. where 两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语。‎ 6. choice 在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。‎ 7. on 因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。‎ 8. him 给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。‎ 9. at 名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由having supper可知，填at，因为at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。‎ 10. was informed 因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。‎ ‎3‎ 本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。‎ 1. to acknowledge　考查非谓语动词。根据句型It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 不定式判断。‎ 2. roughly 　考查副词。根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。‎ 3. at　考查介词的用法。根据词组at the cost of“以……为代价”。‎ 4. until / till 　考查状语从句。根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断。‎ 5. telling　考查非谓语动词用法。friend是tell的动作执行者。‎ 6. various　考查形容词。根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。‎ 7. be found　考查被动语态用法。cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态。‎ 8. a　考查冠词用法。根据a short silence“一段时间的沉默”，可知填a。‎ 9. dead　考查形容词。根据空前的was可知应填形容词。 ‎ 10. disappeared　考查时态。根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。‎ ‎ 4‎ 这篇文章主要叙述了当你失眠时应该怎么办。‎ 1. If　考查状语从句。根据主从句之间的关系，前者是后分句的条件。‎ 2. healthy　考查形容词。根据空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词。‎ 3. sleeping　考查固定句型。根据句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。‎ 4. to get　考查非谓语动词。根据句型find it ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do sth.判断填不定式。‎ 5. when　考查表语从句。空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语。‎ 6. them　考查代词。根据前文的feet判断。‎ 7. are thinking / think　考查时态。根据空后的is going on和整个语境应填一般现在时或进行时。‎ 8. a　考查冠词。根据此处泛指一本不太难的书。可知填a。‎ 9. Otherwise　考查连词。根据前后文之间的关系，表“否则”用Otherwise。‎ 10. dreams　考查名词。根据dream是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。‎ ‎5‎ 本文讲述了红包的来历和含义。‎ 1. traditional　考查形容词。形容词来修饰名词。‎ 2. especially　考查副词。especially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”，它一般是用于单词前或短语前。‎ 3. as　考查短语。人们收到的红包作为新年吉祥的开始。regard...as...认为……是……。‎ 4. But　考查连词。南方的传说是，魔鬼出来伤害儿童和老人，但噪音会吓跑魔鬼，红色也会吓跑他们。‎ 5. the　考查冠词。特指“恶魔”。‎ 6. containing　考查非谓语动词。这里考查独立主格结构，名词red envelope和contain是主谓结构。‎ 7. has survived　考查时态语态。这一传统已经有千年历史了。强调对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。‎ 8. employees　考查名词。老板给雇员红包，注意雇员要用复数。‎ 9. where　考查定语从句。考查定语从句，先行词为online, 故用where。公司也采用了在网络上分发红包的营销策略。‎ 10. their　考查代词。主语为bosses，故用第三人称they的形容词性物主代词their，老板希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。‎ ‎6‎ ‎1. whose 2. without 3. walking 4. closer 5. wrote ‎6. that 7. an 8. was told 9. colorful 10. them ‎7‎ ‎1. What 2. and 3. traditionally 4. to cook 5. by / beside ‎ ‎6. after 7. All 8. including 9. Staying 10. a ‎8‎ ‎1. a 2. moved 3. professionally 4. owned 5. taller ‎ ‎6. but 7. that / which 8. to accept 9. players 10. With ‎9‎ ‎1. doing     2. Another    3. winners   4. that / which     5. at ‎6. a           7. best          8. gets   9. Although / Though 10. to be accepted ‎10‎ ‎1. where      2. to learn    3. best   4. who / that     5. yours   ‎ ‎6. will reduce   7. a   8. unless        9. simply     10. for ‎9‎ ‎1. doing。考查非谓语动词。resist doing sth.表示“抵制做某事”。‎ ‎2. Another。考查限定词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用Another，表示“另一”。‎ ‎3. winners。考查名词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，故用名词。后面的losers 也是提示。‎ ‎4. that / which。考查关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是rules，故用that / which引导。‎ ‎5. at。考查介词。be good at表示“擅长”。‎ ‎6. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词表示泛指，相当于“一”。‎ ‎7. best。考查比较等级。根据上下文语境和句子结构可知此处要用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎8. gets。考查时态。文章是陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎9. Although / Though。考查连词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是让步关系，故用Although / Though。‎ ‎10. to be accepted。考查非谓语动词。be likely to表示“可能发生某事”，且suggestions与accept之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。‎ ‎10‎ ‎1. where。考查关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是the local fair，表示地点，故用where引导。‎ ‎2. to learn。考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。‎ ‎3. best。考查比较等级。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用形容词的最高级。下文的your best seeds也是提示。‎ ‎4. who / that。考查关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是neighbors，故用who / that引导。‎ ‎5. yours。考查代词。yours 指代the farmer’s corn。‎ ‎6. will reduce。考查时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用一般将来时。‎ ‎7. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a 表示泛指，相当于“一”。‎ ‎8. unless。考查连词。unless 表示“除非”。‎ ‎9. simply。考查副词。此处是副词修饰后面的介词短语。‎ ‎10. for。考查介词。go for sb.表示“适用于某人”。‎