高考英语翻译专项练习附答案

高考英语翻译专项练习附答案

‎1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)‎ ‎2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin)‎ ‎3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)‎ ‎ 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear)‎ ‎ 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)‎ ‎8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong)      14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware)      15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear)     ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)      17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) ‎ ‎20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad) ‎ ‎21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)‎ ‎ 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)      31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case)      33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause)      34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only． but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break)      36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too)      37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause)      38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful)     39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but)      40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)     ‎ ‎41.经理不在的时候，由Robert负责你们部门。(charge) 42.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come) 43.幸运的是．我们有许多共同之处，很谈得来。(common) 44.科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。(claim) 45.老人感到很孤独，所以养了一只狗来陪伴他。(company) 46.大家都束手无策，最后还是彼得想出了个主意。(come) 47.当时，那位出租车司机别尤选择．只能求助于游客。(choice) 48.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain) 49.我们经常把孩子比作花朵，把老师比作园T；(compare) 50.如果你不将理论与实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。(combine) 51.商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选，他不知道选哪一个好。(choose) 52.肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众。(communicate)     53.希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command) 54.大雨过后不久，天空就放晴了。(clear) 55.这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。(chance) 56.同其他学生相比．那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare) 57.就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。(come) 58.为受害者着想，他拒绝对此事发表评论。(comment) 59.他选择勇敢面对失败，而不是自暴自弃。(choose)      60.我不喜欢这颜色，我可以换一件吗?(change)     ‎ ‎61.即便周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate) 62.定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(contribute) 63.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact) 64.我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate)．‎ ‎ 65.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) 66.看到银装素裹的群山，孩子们欣喜若狂。(cover) 67.认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。(consider) 68.在卫生部门的控制下，这一疾病停止了传播。(contr01) 69.他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost) 70.显然，他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。(confuse)      71.成功由三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist) 72.我们将作进一步的讨沦，然后再作出最终结论。(before) 73.这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(connect)      74.经过两个小时的讨论．他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。(complain) 75.他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage)      76.顺便问一下．你考虑去听后天的讲座吗?(consider)      77.在他对自己有了信心之后，他在学习上取得了很大进步。(confidence)      78.在我看来，这幅厕并不难看；相反，我觉得它很漂亮。(contrary)      79.David没有意识到已经冒犯她了。(conscious)     80.警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关。(concern) ‎ ‎81.我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。(decide)．‎ ‎ 82.人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质的来源。(depend) 83.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。(difficulty) 84.他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。(demand) 85.不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。(deserve) 86.那些为科学献身的人们推动了社会的发展。(devote) 87.第一次到纽约的时候．我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious) 88.他否认违反交通规则+而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。(deny) 89.由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。(deal) 90.她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。(determined) 91.人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心。(describe) 92.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。(demand) 93.他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。(differ) 94.他们由于忘记付煤气费，所以供气中断了。(cut) 95.希望你早点给我们回信。(desire) 96.由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。(delay) 97.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(0r)      98.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(100k) 99.凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。(dependent) 100.他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。(danger)      ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. The movie based on a true story is very moving． 2 It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice 3. I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time．‎ ‎4. The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture ‎5. ①I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer ②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot．‎ ‎6. Wherever you go，bear in mind that when in Rome，do as the Romans do ‎7. Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV ‎8. It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health．‎ ‎9. Obviously，fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment ‎10. The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday．‎ ‎11. l cause of the heavy fog，the flight from Shanghm to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours ‎12. When 1 was about to pay the money，I couldn’t find my credit card．‎ ‎13. The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me ‎14. I don’t think you are fully aware(‎0f)how much this means to me ‎15. The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.‎ ‎16. He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library ‎17. It was many years before the secret was finally revealed．‎ ‎18. I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me．‎ ‎19. YOH’d better not play with fire．or you may hurt yourself ‎20. Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health．‎ ‎21. At the exciting news，I couldn’t help bursting into tears．‎ ‎22. Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience．‎ ‎23. I’m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam．‎ ‎24. As a top student in the class，she is capable of working out these maths problcms．‎ ‎25. What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience．‎ ‎26. Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children ‎27. Her plan sounds good，but we’11 have many difficulties carrying it out ‎28. Because ofmyillnesslastweek，Imissed sonqlelessons•butlwilltryto catch upwith others ‎29. ①If it is convenient for you ②If it is convenient for you 1 want to call on you tonight 1 want to call at your house tonight ‎30. The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness．‎ ‎31. She doesn’t care about the reward，and what matters to her is her experiment ‎32. I’11 stay in the hotel in case there is a telephone call ‎33. The police are trying their best to find out the cause of the fire．‎ ‎34. ①He not only realized his weakness but also desired to overcome it． ⑦Not only did he realize his weakness，but also he desired to overcome it．‎ ‎35. The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out．‎ ‎36. In order to afford to go abroad，you cannot be too economical．‎ ‎37. Staying in an air—conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall j11．‎ ‎38. Be careful not to fall off the bike，as you’ve{ust learned to ride．‎ ‎39. We can do nothing but wait for further notice．‎ ‎40.   ①Don’t disturb James，as he is busy practicing for the school concert． ⑦Don’t disturb James，as he is busy with the practice for the school concert ‎41. ①While the manager is away，Robert will be in charge of your department． ②While the manager is away，your department will be in the charge of Robert ‎42. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money ‎43. Fortunately．we had a lot in common and got alon~very well．‎ ‎44. ①The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease． ⑦The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease．‎ ‎45. The old man felt lonely，so he raised a dog to keep him company．‎ ‎46. Everyone was at a loss what to do．but Peter came up with an idea at last．‎ ‎47. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for hclp ‎48. ①It’s certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature． ②Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature．‎ ‎49. We often compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners．‎ ‎50. Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice．‎ ‎51. There were SO many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he didn’t know which to choose．‎ ‎52. Body language helps the speaker tO communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly．‎ ‎53. AU the volunteers herc are expected to have a good command of English．‎ ‎54. The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain．‎ ‎55. The singing competition provides me with a rare chance to challenge myself．‎ ‎56. Compared with other students，the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in Enlish．‎ ‎57. It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher．‎ ‎58. Thinking of the victims．he refused to comment on it ‎59. He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up．‎ ‎60. I don’t like the color，SO may I change it for a different one?‎ ‎61. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him．‎ ‎62. Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one’s health．‎ ‎63. He got in contact with us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai．‎ ‎64. We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game ‎65. l don’t need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition ‎66. ①Saw the silver installs the white clothing hills, the children is wild with joy ‎ Seeing the mountains covered with snow，the children were wild with joy．‎ ‎67. It’s wrong to consider the young today(as)totally good or completely bad ‎68. Under the control of the health department，the disease stopped spreading ‎69. He didn’t sign up for the interview，which cost him a well—paid iob．‎ ‎70. It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality．‎ ‎71. Success consists of three important factors：talent，diligence and luck．‎ ‎72. We will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion．‎ ‎73. The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the sea∞rt．‎ ‎74. After two hours’discussion，they decided to complain to the manager about it．‎ ‎75. He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public ‎76. BY the way，do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow?‎ ‎77. After he had confidence in himself．he made great progress in study ‎78. The picture doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it is very beautiful ‎79.①David wasn’t conscious of having offended her． ⑦David wasn’t conscious that he had offended her．‎ ‎80. The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child．‎ ‎81. I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.‎ ‎82. Human beings depend on fish for protein／as a source of protein／to get protein.‎ ‎83. I don’t think you’11 have any difficulty finding the boys’dormitory.‎ ‎84. He demanded to go abroad for further study，but was refused by his company．‎ ‎85. ①Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward． ②Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded．‎ ‎86. Those who are devoted to science have promoted the development of society．‎ ‎87. Thc first time I visited New York，1 was curious about what I saw and heard ‎88. He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident ‎89. He didn’t know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience．‎ ‎90. She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost ‎91. Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center，‎ ‎92. Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.‎ ‎93. He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character．‎ ‎94. Their gas was cut off because they had forgotten to pay the bill.‎ ‎95. ①We desire you to reply to our letter early． ②We desire your early reply to our letter．‎ ‎96. As the book needs further revising。he has delayed publishing the book until next year．‎ ‎97. Please make a decision as early as possible．or you’ll miss the good chance.‎ ‎98. You needn’t look up every new word you come across in reading．‎ ‎99. Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.‎ ‎100. He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.‎