【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一（答案含有解析）学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一（答案含有解析）学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十一 ‎1. ‎ We’re human beings, and it’s not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we’re 1 (deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterwards. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. ___2___ you say “I’m sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt ___3___ person. Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. You’re also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.‎ After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 (good). The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.‎ Sometimes a heartfelt “I’m sorry” 6 (fix) everything right away. Other times, it might take ___7___ while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you’re sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did—but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎2. ‎ The Internet is an 1 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ___2___ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it 4 shopping, banking, billpaying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5 (another) countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments ___6___ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programmes, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programmes can 9 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see).‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎3. ‎ I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities ‎ such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.‎ But it isn’t all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke). ‎ We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s homes. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 7 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy). ‎ Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎4. ‎ Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy, an ___1___ (amaze) four-part philosophy.‎ First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They never quit 2 (look) for a way to get where they 3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6 , “This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.” On ___7___ first warm day, the ants are out. If it _ 8 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9 (possible) can. 10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎5.‎ Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I don’t want to be eight!” I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was comforted. It’s always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎6. ‎ Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How 1 it go?‎ Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept 2 (get) that wrong.‎ Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just learned to drive but I’ve 3 (decision) to leave it for another year or two. I don’t think I’m old enough.‎ Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be 4 (easy) for them if I could drive.‎ Sue: It would be of great 5 (useful). But are you ready to take the driving test soon?‎ Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time 6 (practise) any way.‎ Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test?‎ Josh: My parents have said they’ll get 7 for me. They know I can’t 8 (real) afford it.‎ Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each day?‎ Josh: I think I 9 (continue) taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much 10 there’s nowhere to park either.‎ Sue: Maybe that’s best.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎7. ‎ Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort) temperatures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”‎ The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___9___ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎8. ‎ Carl: Morning, Andy. How do you like the party last night?‎ Andy: Great. I really 1 (enjoy) myself there. It is a few years 2 I had such a good time. And you will never guess whom I met there. 3 was Keyeast.‎ Carl: You 4 be kidding me. You mean you met Keyeast, 5 one ever 6 (act) Du Minjun. Oh, no. I can’t believe it. If I hadn’t been so busy with my work last night, I must have met my idol. I couldn’t be ___7___ regretful now.‎ Andy: Hey! Cheer 8 . He hasn’t left Anyang yet. In addition, he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 9 (hold) by our university next evening.‎ Carl: Wonderful! I couldn’t wait to see him. He is the most handsome “god” I have ever seen. And you will go there with me then, won’t you?‎ Andy: Why not? He is my idol, too. By the way, don’t forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take 10 with him. ‎ Carl: OK.I won’t.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎9. ‎ Alice: Mr. Black, this is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you 1 I can take the afternoon off today.‎ Black: Well, of course. 2 can you tell me what the problem is, Alice?‎ Alice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest 3 (hold) in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things to take 4 he can’t go there alone.‎ Black: So you want to take 5 there in your minibus?‎ Alice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I 6 drive back.‎ Black: Well, that would be 7 too tiring journey. It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours 8 travel to and from Washington. Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform?‎ Alice: But I have two 9 (class) tomorrow morning.‎ Black: Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mary to take your classes 10 . She’s always willing to help.‎ Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.‎ Black: You’re welcome.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎10. ‎ As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliché (陈词滥调), but ___1___ good way to live your life.‎ First, honesty is the 2 (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.‎ Second, honesty gives us much 3 (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4 (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5 (true) free.‎ If there were two people 6 (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person ___7___ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8 (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9 we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose?‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎ 1‎ 本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系，道歉不仅表明你尊重他人同时也表明你富有同情心，同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。‎ 1. deliberately 修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词，要将deliberate 变为副词。‎ 2. When 句意表示“当你道歉的时候”。‎ 3. another 你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人。‎ 4. and 根据句子“You’re also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings.”前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ 5. better 根据句子“After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 (good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点，用比较级表示“更……”。‎ 6. fixes 句子的主语为a heartfelt ‘I’m sorry’，既然用a修饰可知是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。‎ 7. a take a while意为“花点时间”。根据句子可知也许会花点时间让某人消气。‎ 8. whatever 你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活。‎ 9. apologizing keep doing表示“一直……”，句子为并列结构。‎ 10. with 你也许不想再和那样的人交往，用with表示“和……”。‎ ‎2‎ 互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面，但同时也有恐惧和担心。‎ 1. amazing information resource信息资源，名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰，故填amazing，“令人惊异的”。‎ 2. an 学生、教师和研究人员将它作为一个调查工具来使用，由于tool是单数可数名词，而且investigative是元音音素开头，故用冠词an。‎ 3. latest 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，故late要变成latest，意思是最近的，最新的。‎ 4. for 根据shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends(购物，银行，支付账单，和家人朋友交流) 及动词的ing形式，可推断出其前的词是介词，for是表目的，为了，use sth for。‎ 5. other 全世界的人都使用互联网与来自不同国家和文化的人交流，由于前面提到“People all over the world”，故这里指别的，其他的。other + 复数名词。‎ 6. associated associate sth with sth将…与…联系在一起，由于developments与associate是被动关系，故使用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。‎ 7. what over是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从“appears on the Internet”可知从句中缺少主语，故该宾语从句的引导词用what。‎ 8. restrictions 根据前文“With television and radio there are editors to”和“there are”可知其后缺少复数名词。‎ 9. be broadcast what kinds of programs与broadcast之间是被动关系。‎ 10. to see 不定式to do表示目的，使用互联网，父母不可能检查出版的指南，以确定什么是适合他们的孩子参阅的。‎ ‎3‎ 作为社区青年俱乐部的一名成员，我参加了许多社会活动，从中获得了很多经验。‎ 1. which 考查定语从句。先行词为上句的projects，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，故填which。句意：我已经参加了很多有趣的项目，其中包括一些很有意思的活动，比如假日营地和迪斯科。‎ 2. have organized 考查时态。通过上文的“we have also started doing social work to help people”和下文的“We have also formed a special support group”可知本句用现在完成时。‎ 3. smoking 考查动词用法。动词stop之后可以使用两种动词形式。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。根据句意“帮助年轻人戒烟”可知填smoking。‎ 4. to 考查固定搭配。a visit to表“拜访某地”。句意：它组织定期去当地的老人院。‎ 5. talkative 考查形容词作表语。句意：那儿的老人们都很健谈。talkative健谈的。‎ 6. cheerfully 考查副词作状语。修饰动词用副词，故填cheerfully。句意：他们高兴地告诉我们他们的一些事情。‎ 7. laughter 考查名词作宾语。空格前为介词，故其后需填名词laughter。句意：老人之家里充满了欢声笑语。‎ 8. unhappy 考查形容词用法。前一个分句表示：有些人健康状况不好，由此可以推断出他们非常不开心，而不是开心。故填所给词happy的反义词unhappy。‎ 9. what 考查名词性从句。本句为宾语从句，缺表语，故填what。句意：因此，很多年轻人都不知道他们什么样。‎ 10. something 考查不定代词。句意：这次拜访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么去帮助改善这些老人的生活质量。“做些事”用短语do something。‎ ‎4‎ 本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一永不放弃；第二向往未来；第三保持积极的心态；第四尽你所能。‎ 1. amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式。动词可以有两种分词形式，现在分词形式主要表示主动，用作形容词一般表示物的特性或功能，通常译为“使人……，令人……”。动词的过去分词形式，通过表示被动，用作形容词表示人的感受，通常译为“感到……的”。这里用amazing来形容“哲学”，故用现在分词形式作形容词。‎ 2. looking 考查quit的用法。quit doing sth放弃/停止做某事。‎ 3. are supposed 考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth应该做某事。‎ 4. preparations 考查固定搭配。prepare准备(动词) 。make preparations for做好……的准备。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。‎ 5. when/as 考查连词的用法。因此，你必须考虑夏天的暴风雨：当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。“当…时”，可以用时间连词when或者as。‎ 6. themselves 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。‎ 7. the 考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中通过表示已经出现的人或物，表示特指。早第一天温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一暖和的一天。‎ 8. turns 考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。‎ 9. possibly 考查副词的用法。Possible“可能的”，用来修饰名词。possibly “可能地”，一般用来修饰动词或者形容词。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。‎ 1. What 考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的所有。‎ ‎5‎ 本文讲述了对于变老的态度。‎ 1. towards / to 考查固定短语。have an attitude towards/to…对……有态度。根据句意是每个人都对变老有自己的态度。‎ 2. weeping 考查固定短语。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在干某事。句意：我发现女儿坐在床上正在哭。‎ 3. it 考查形式主语。句子“...was going to be even better to be eight than being seven.”后半部分的to be eight than being seven.应是真正的主语，因此用it作形式主语。‎ 4. what 考查感叹句。“What + an/a + adj. +n.”意为“多么……”。该句意为“她将会拥有多么美妙的生日”。‎ 5. Eventually 考查词语变形。此处是评注性状语修饰整个句子，故要将eventual 变为副词形式。‎ 6. to be told 考查语态。根据句意应是被告知长大了一岁，另it is…to do…是固定句型，故将to do变为to be done表示被动。‎ 7. but 考查连词运用。根据句子“something has changed the way that I think (一些事改变了我的想法) ”可知前文与后文应是转折关系，应用转折连词。‎ 8. frightened 考查词语变形。此处应用形容词作宾补，故将动词frighten变为形容词frightened。‎ 9. an 用在ongoing前面修饰sadness。‎ 10. who 考查定语从句。后句作family members的定语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的人”。‎ ‎6‎ 本文是Sue和Josh就驾照考试进行的对话。‎ 1. did 考查句子结构及语态分析。首先此句为疑问句，根据句子结构，空白处缺少助动词do；再分析时态，由just saw可知为一般过去时，故此处填did。句意：嗨，Josh，我刚看见你在练车，你学得怎么样啦？‎ 2. getting 考查keep的用法。keep意为“保持”，后可接形容词表示保持某种状态；后接动词ing形式，表示持续不断地做某事。填getting，表示把状况持续变糟糕，注意双写t。句意：开始我还行的，但最后我需要停车，这个我一直做不好。‎ 3. decided 考查动词短语。此处给定词为名词，时态为完成时态，故此处需接名词的动词形式，完成时态动词为过去分词形式。句意：我相信那很难，我姐姐刚刚学车，但我决定过一两年再学，我想我年龄还不够。‎ 4. easier 考查形容词比较级。根据后文if引导的虚拟语气，可知此处为比较级。句意：我只是不想找我的父母寻求帮助来提高水平，我想如果我会开车的话，他们会轻松很多。‎ 5. use 考查be of用法。所以此处缺乏名词，应填写useful的名词形式use，意为“有用”，意同be useful。句意：那一定很有用，但是你准备好马上就考驾照吗？‎ 6. to practice 考查need用法。need可接名词，表示“需要……”；可接动词不定式形式，表示“需要做……”。句意：可能我这次会失败。但不管怎样，我都需要一些时间去练习。‎ 1. one 考查代词的用法。根据前文“ Are you going to get your own car after the test?(你准备拿到驾照之后就买车吗？) ”可知空白处应表示自己的车。此处为避免重复，应使用one来代指自己的车。故填one。句意：我父母说他们会买给我。‎ 2. really 考查副词用法。分析句子结构，主谓宾均完整，空白处缺乏副词。real为形容词，表示“真的”，副词形式为really，表示“确切地，真实地”。句意：他们知道我真的担负不起。‎ 3. will continue 考查时态。根据语境以及后文中的would可知，此处Josh想表示自己将来的状态，应为一般将来时。句意：我认为我会继续乘坐公交车。‎ 4. and 考查连词用法。分析句子，此处空白处前后均为完整的两个句子，可知此处缺乏连词。分析前后两句逻辑关系，分别指出不买车的原因，应为并列关系。句意：汽油会浪费很多钱，而且也没有地方可以停车。‎ ‎7‎ 科学家发现呆在寒冷的环境下可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪组织的形成，这种脂肪组织可以产生热量，让人们保暖。而棕色脂肪组织燃烧热量，因此有助于人们体重的减轻。‎ 1. staying 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语作主语，用动名词形式。‎ 2. which 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前句话内容。‎ 3. in 考查介词。result in 导致，造成。‎ 4. comfortable 考查形容词。此处是和constant并列作temperatures的定语，故用形容词形式。‎ 5. are exposed 考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are exposed。‎ 6. a 考查冠词。a significant amount of“大量的”。‎ 7. compared 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是被动关系，用过去分词。‎ 8. One 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填One。‎ 9. lower 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级，修饰名词levels，用形容词。‎ 10. possibly 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式。‎ ‎8‎ 本文是Carl和Andy的对话。对话中谈到了他们的偶像演员Keyeast。‎ 1. enjoyed 根据上文的对话中的last night可知，时态为一般过去式。句意：我过得很高兴。‎ 2. since since表“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时态。句意：好久没有这么享受了。‎ 3. It 代指前一句的whom，在这句里作主语。句意：你猜不到我在这里遇见了谁，我遇见了Keyeast。‎ 4. must 根据后文的“I can’t believe it”可知，Carl不相信Andy说的话，所以该空的意思为：你一定在开玩笑，must be表示肯定猜测。‎ 5. the the one是特指某一个人。句意：你说你见到了Keyeast，那个饰演了Kuminjun的人？‎ 1. acting 两个分句间没有关系词，所以该句后半句是Keyeast的定语。Keyeast 扮演这个角色是主动的。‎ 2. more 结合语境Carl因为工作没有见到自己的偶像，所以他很后悔。 Couldn’t be more regretful强调程度。句意：我现在后悔得不能更后悔了。‎ 3. up cheer up通常用于鼓励他人，意为“高兴点、打起精神来”。‎ 4. to be held 结合语境，这里是动词不定式的被动语态。句意：他提过他可能参加明晚我们大学举办的慈善晚会。‎ 5. photos 因为对方是自己的偶像，所以自然是想和他合影。take a photo with somebody与某人合照。句意：因为你也不想错过与他合影的机会。‎ ‎9‎ 本文是一个电话对话。电话内容是Alice打电话请假，送儿子参加歌唱比赛。‎ 1. if / whether 根据语境可知Alice打电话是问她下午是否能请假。Whether / if“是否”，宾语从句后两者皆可用。‎ 2. But 根据语境可知Mr. Black同意了她的请求，但是要她告诉原因。but“但是”，位于句首要大写。‎ 3. to be held 根据时间是tomorrow可知，是即将举行的唱歌比赛，用不定式作定语，比赛和举行之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态作定语。‎ 4. that 他要带许多东西，所以他不能一个人去。so…that…如此……以致……。‎ 5. him 上文Alice提到了自己的儿子，此处的“他”就是Alice的儿子。‎ 6. will 根据语境，此处时态应为一般将来时。‎ 7. a journey为可数名词，故此处应填不定冠词a。‎ 8. to 根据固定搭配take sb. some time to do sth.可知此处应为不定式。‎ 9. classes class为可数名词，且前面有two修饰，故用其复数形式。‎ 10. instead 句意：我让Mary代替你上课。‎ ‎10‎ 诚实是最好的策略。本文给出了解释。‎ 1. a　 a表示“一种”。‎ 2. easiest 前面的the决定只能用easiest。‎ 3. freedom 提示词前give much，需要free的名词形式，考查give somebody something 的用法。‎ 4. will pay 考查一般将来时态。sooner or later是“迟早”的意思，所以该空该用一般将来时态。‎ 5. truly 修饰形容词应当用副词。因此判断为true的副词形式。‎ 6. standing 此空在There were people后面，说明要用非谓语动词，根据动词stand与people 的逻辑关系确定用现在分词standing。‎ 7. who / that 定语从句先行词为人“person”且从句中缺少主语，所以应由who/that引导。‎ 8. to believe 该空与be likely搭配使用，be likely to do可能。‎ 9. Either Either...or表示“要么……要么……”。‎ 10. yours 考生应能在语篇理解的基础上，准确理解句子含义。这就是你的选择，用名词性物主代词作表语，代表“your choice”。‎