河南省平顶山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题

河南省平顶山市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年第二学期期末调研考试 高二英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.What is the man doing?‎ A.Doing shopping. B.Recommending products. C.Looking for his toothbrush.‎ ‎2What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Meet his friend. B.Stay at Lisa's place. C.Check in a hotel room.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A.In a taxi. B.At home. C.At the train station.‎ ‎4.Why was the woman absent?‎ A.She was sick. B.She went on a trip. C.She looked after her mom ‎5What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Where the man lives. B.what the man usually does. C.When the man usually gets up.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What did the woman do last night?‎ A.She read a book. B.She went to a party. C.She held a party.‎ ‎7.what is the woman most probably?‎ A.A secretary. B.A teacher. C.A student.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What does the woman think of the temple?‎ A.Crowded. B.Depressing. C.Peaceful.‎ ‎9.What is a custom in local people's daily life?‎ A.Covering their heads. B.Eating with hands. C.Praying every day.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What's the main reason why the man gave up his last job?‎ A.The work is too boring. B.The salary is not satisfying. C.The boss treated him badly.‎ ‎11.what do many jobs online require?‎ A.Moving to another city. B.Receiving good education. C.Having much work experience.‎ ‎12.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In a shopping mall. B.In an office. C.At a school.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the man feel tired?‎ A.He couldn't fall asleep last night.‎ B.He had to work overtime last night.‎ C.He stayed up watching TV last night.‎ ‎14.What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?‎ A.It is meaningless. B.It attracts her a lot. C.It seems strange.‎ ‎15.Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?‎ A.To earn money. B.To become famous. C.To experience a different life.‎ ‎16.What do we know about the speakers?‎ A.They admire people with real talent.‎ B.They have different opinions on fame.‎ C.They don't like the reality TV show.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?‎ A.In Toronto. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles.‎ ‎18.When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?‎ A.In1977. B.In1981. C.In1990.‎ ‎19.Why was Carrey's character in the American TV show dropped?‎ A.He was too young. B.He always played with fire. C.He couldn't make the audience laugh.‎ ‎20.What was Carrey's first important film?‎ A.The Mask. B.Batman Forever. C.Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Haida Heritage Centre The Haida Heritage Centre has become an award-winning cultural tourist attraction on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia's northwest coast.It protects Haida culture by showing our traditions and beliefs, encouraging artistic expression and serving as a keeper of all that we are.The Haida Heritage Centre is a place for the Haida voice to be heard.‎ Upcoming Events ‎6th Annual Art auction(拍卖)& Fundraiser November 16, 2019, 6-10 p.m.‎ Skidegate Community hall Admission Rates:$30.00- Contributing Artists & Seniors ‎$40.00-Public ‎6th Annual Kay Christmas December 8,2019‎ Come and celebrate the holiday season with kids' games and holiday movies.Santa may also show up for some pictures!‎ Admission Rates: Adult: $16.00‎ Senior: $15.00‎ Children 6-12: $5.00‎ Children under 5 Free Transportation Air Canada Daily flight from Vancouver International Airport to Sandspit.Then take the BC Ferries(轮渡)across to Skidegate Landing.The Haida Heritage Centre is a 10-minute walk from Skidegate Landing.‎ Pacific Coastal Airlines Daily service from Vancouver's South Terminal to Masset during the summer and service three times a week during the winter season.To reach the Haida Heritage Centre, it is a 1-hour-30-minute drive to Skidegate from Masset.‎ BC Ferries A.six-hour ferry ride from the city of Prince Rupert to Skidegate Landing 2-3 times a week.Reservations are a must.‎ ‎1. Which is the least likely purpose of founding the Haida Heritage Centre?‎ A. To develop Haida arts. B. To preserve Haida culture.‎ C. To sell Haida traditional products. D. To show Haida traditions and beliefs.‎ ‎2. How much should a couple with a child aged 7 pay for the 6th Annual Kay Christmas event?‎ A. $32.00. B. $35.00.‎ C. $36.00 D. $37.00‎ ‎3. Which means of transportation service do you need to book in advance?‎ A. BC.Ferries. B. Pacific Coastal airlines.‎ C. Air Canada. D. Vancouver's South Termine.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了海达文化中心即将举办的活动的时间、票价及交通等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段It protects Haida culture by showing our traditions and beliefs, encouraging artistic expression and serving as a keeper of all that we are.可知，创建海达文化中心是为了保护他们的传统和信仰，发展海达艺术，并保护海达文化。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中Admission Rates: Adult: $16.00和Children 6-12: $5.00可知，两个成人$32和7岁的孩子$5，一共$37。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后BC Ferries A. six-hour ferry ride from the city of Prince Rupert to Skidegate Landing 2-3 times a week. Reservations are a must.可知，需要提前预定的交通工具是BC渡船。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要进行简单的计算，特别注意不同年龄的孩子票价不同，最终算两个成年人和一个7岁孩子票价总和。‎ B China's first homemade science fiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片), The Wandering Earth, has amazed space scientists and engineers as the country is making efforts to make breakthroughs in space exploration.‎ The film, adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name tells a story about how humans, threatened by a dying and swelling sun, set up huge engines to push the planet out of the solar system, setting it on a journey lasting 25 centuries in search of a new sun.In the film,a Chinese astronaut working in an international space station joins hands with his son to save the Earth from a collision with Jupiter.‎ Chinese astronaut Chen Dong, who lifted off with the Shenzhou-1l spacecraft for a 33-day space mission in 2016, said he was thrilled after watching the film.The astronaut in the film played a vital role in saving mankind, Chen said." His sacrifice touched my heart.If I happened to face a similar situation, I would definitely make the same decision, "Chen said.Astronauts are pioneers in our exploration into deep space,and I expect more films that can inspire our space exploration.”‎ Liu is one of China's most leading sci-fi writers and a winner of the Hugo award in 2015 for his novel The Three-Body Problem.He said the sci-fi industry reflects a country's national strength, and sci-fi films need a strong economy that allows astronauts to turn fiction into reality .His view is in agreement with the film’s director Guo Fan, who said China's space exploration would inspire more homemade sci-fi films."If this film is a box office success, we will have a sequel(续集).It's like the coming-of-age of the industry.”‎ Released on Feb 5, the film has so far become the second highest grossing film (卖座电影) of all time in china, behind“ Wolf Warriors II”a 2017 action film with over 5.6 billion yuan in the home market ‎4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The origin of the film. B. The plot summary of the film.‎ C. The technology used in the film. D. The special effects used in the film.‎ ‎5. Which statement is TRUE about Chen?‎ A. He thought the plot unreasonable.‎ B. He acted as an astronaut in the film.‎ C. He thought highly of the astronaut's sacrifice.‎ D. He considered technology the key to saving mankind.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about the film?‎ A. There is a sequel to be produced later.‎ B. It turned out the top-grossing film in China.‎ C. It made its original writer win the Hugo Award.‎ D. It is criticized by space scientists and engineers.‎ ‎7. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. China's First Sci-fi Blockbuster.‎ B. A Breakthrough in Space Exploration.‎ C. A Thrilling Start for Chinese Action Films.‎ D. A Big-budget Homemade Sci-fi Blockbuster.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据文章第二段The film, adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name tells a story about how humans, threatened by a dying and swelling sun, set up huge engines to push the planet out of the solar system, setting it on a journey lasting 25 centuries in search of a new sun.从此部电影改自于同名小说及后文的故事情节可知，此段主要介绍了电影的情节梗概。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The astronaut in the film played a vital role in saving mankind, Chen said." His sacrifice touched my heart. If I happened to face a similar situation, I would definitely make the same decision, "Chen said. Astronauts are pioneers in our exploration into deep space and I expect more films that can inspire our space exploration.” 陈认为，影片中宇航员的牺牲触动了他的心，宇航员是探索深空的先驱，从而可以推断出他高度评价那位宇航员的牺牲。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If this film is a box office success, we will have a sequel(续集).It's like the coming-of-age of the industry. 如果这部电影是票房的成功，将会有续集。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China's first homemade science fiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片), The Wandering Earth, has amazed space scientists and engineers as the country is making efforts to make breakthroughs in space ‎ exploration.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。故选A。‎ C The world's oceans make life possible on this planet.They help regulate the global climate, absorb carbon dioxide and provide food and livelihood for billions of people.‎ But even though they cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface, our oceans are being ruined by lots of plastics, overfishing and increasing temperatures brought about by climate change and if there is one message this year's World,'s Oceans Summit tries to send it's that something must be done now to protect them.‎ The news that we have had from our scientists is that we are marching into a very hazardous situation.It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon -these advocates are calling for complete change now.‎ But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission(排放) to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage.As you would know, once we get to 2 degrees, we lose all coral reefs in the world,for example.We're now training towards 3 degrees.‎ The biggest declaration to come out of the summit is the Blue Prosperity Coalition, which has the ambitious goal to ban 30% of the world,s ocean fishing by 2030.We've over-fished the oceans, and we have five to ten years to really reverse the trends as before or it's going to be too late.‎ We rely on the oceans for so many things, livelihoods, the food we eat and the air we breathe The oceans absorb a ton of carbon and if we don't fix the oceans now, it's going to be too late.‎ The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments and coalition members say with smart management they can achieve their goals while keeping fishing production without causing much economic hardship.‎ ‎8. Which of the following best explains"hazardous"underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A. dangerous. B. Brilliant.‎ C. Hopeless. D. Promising.‎ ‎9. What does the text suggest people do?‎ A. Make a plan later. B. Stop using plastics.‎ C. Ban fishing completely. D. Reduce the greenhouse gas emission.‎ ‎10. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. It's too late to protect the oceans now.‎ B. We will not reach 3 degree warming stage.‎ C. Great economic hardship will be unavoidable.‎ D. A joint effort is needed by the world governments.‎ ‎11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To emphasize the importance of the oceans.‎ B. To call for complete change to protect the oceans.‎ C. To show the alarming pollution of the oceans.‎ D. To talk about the bad effects of climate change.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon -these advocates are calling for complete change now. 这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段But we have still got time over the next 10 years to lower our greenhouse gas emission(排放) to a level at which we will not reach that 2 degree warming stage. 我们未来10年中依然有时间减少温室气体排放量，将其减少到不会导致2度变暖情况出现的程度。从而可知，文章建议人们减少温室气体排放。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The coalition needs a lot more support from world governments该联盟需要来自世界各国政府的更多努力与支持。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon -these advocates are calling for complete change now.很明显，我们所需要的不仅仅是短期的改变——有时候很快——这些拥护者现在呼吁彻底的改变，结合全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的是为了呼吁人们彻底改变以保护海洋。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出hazardous的含义，就是根据文章第三段It's pretty obvious what is required is not just short-term change sometimes soon -these advocates are calling for complete change now. 这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，提示可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。‎ D Within many workers' lifetimes jobs will be completely changed by automation(自动化).A recent employment report from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), a union consisting of 36 countries across the world, said that within the next two decades half of all jobs will be greatly transformed by technology.‎ In some cases, that will mean workers losing their jobs completely-the OECD estimates 14 percent of jobs will be completely automated in the next two decades,while others, 32 percent of jobs, will be greatly different from what they look like now.‎ Whether jobs are transformed or lost completely to the advance of technology, the OECD says one question rises above all others: are we ready? The OECD Employment Outlook does not predict a jobless future.But it does foresee major challenges for the future of work, said the OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, in a statement.‎ While many jobs will be changed or disappear, the OECD says that the change won't necessarily mean fewer jobs for workers.New and skilled jobs also come with new and ‎ improved technology.Automation may even create jobs in the short term, say some analysts.The problem is ensuring that current workers are equipped to transition into those jobs now and in the future.‎ To ensure that workers replaced by robots and other technology can get into a new career, the OECD says that a strong adult training program is necessary.That may involve not only training older workers but also removing the financial burdens of their efforts through subsidies(补贴).‎ Even with a rapidly changing economy and the development of technology, all we need is a plan."With the right policies, we can manage these challenges.We face significant transformation, but we have the opportunity and the determination to use this moment and build a future of work that benefits everyone, "said Gurria.‎ ‎12. What is the OECD concerned most?‎ A. If jobs are lost. B. If jobs are changed.‎ C. If people are prepared. D. If enough jobs are offered.‎ ‎13. What's the most probable result of automation?‎ A. Fewer jobs. B. A jobless future.‎ C. More skilled workers D. Transformation of most jobs.‎ ‎14. Which is NOT suggested to deal with automation?‎ A. More new jobs. B. Right policies.‎ C. Training programs. D. Reduced financial burdens.‎ ‎15. What's Gurria's attitude towards automation?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Worried ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。由全球36个国家组成的经济合作与发展组织(OECD)最近发布的一份就业报告称，在未来20年内，将有一半的就业岗位被技术大大改变。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whether jobs are transformed or lost completely to the ‎ advance of technology, the OECD says one question rises above all others: are we ready? 经济合作与发展组织(OECD)表示，有一个问题摆在所有问题的首位：我们准备好了吗?故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段New and skilled jobs also come with new and improved technology. 新的和改进的技术也会带来新的和技术熟练的工作，从而可以推断出，自动化可能带来的结果是带来更多的熟练工人。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段In some cases, that will mean workers losing their jobs completely-the OECD estimates 14 percent of jobs will be completely automated in the next two decades, while others, 32 percent of jobs, will be greatly different from what they look like now.可知，未来20年，更多的工作将会自动化。从而推断出，由于自动化，更多的工人们将完全失去工作。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The OECD Employment Outlook does not predict a jobless future. But it does foresee major challenges for the future of work, said the OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurria, in a statement. Gurria在一份声明中表示，该组织确实预见到了未来工作的重大挑战，从而推断出，Gurria对自动化的态度是积极的。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you turn on the lights in your house, plug in your smartphone charger,or even charge your electric car, do you know where your power is coming from?‎ In the United States.there are a number of different sources of energy.The biggest sources of energy are fossil fuels like coal and natural gas.___16___Nuclear power, which is the third biggest source, accounts for almost 20%‎ And at the smaller end of the scale, hydropower(水力发电), which comes.from things like the Hoover Dam, is responsible for 7% of power generation.___17___.‎ We don’t just use electricity at home.___18___ When they - have cheap electricity,it results in lower costs on products we buy and the boost can help create more jobs.‎ ‎___19___.If you live in the Midwest, you probably get more than 65% of your electricity from coal.If you live in the northwest, the biggest source of electricity is hydropower.And if you live in the northeast, you get most of your electricity from natural gas and nuclear.‎ So when you hear that people want to raise the cost of using fossils fuels to make electricity and force people to switch to even more expensive options like renewable sources wind and solar, realize that it will have a very real effect on your pocketbook and the economy___20___‎ A.There are also many other sources of energy.‎ B.They account for two-thirds of the electricity we use.‎ C.Wind power accounts for 4% and solar, for less than 1%.‎ D.We need to switch to renewable sources as soon as possible.‎ E.Businesses and factories all use electricity to make goods and provide services.‎ F.Depending on what part of the country you live in, the mix of energy sources can look very different.‎ G:And if the switch to renewable sources is too fast, we could even get to the point where the costs could soar.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电力的来源和电力成本上升给人们所带来的影响。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句The biggest sources of energy are fossil fuels like coal and natural gas.最大的能源来源是化石燃料，如煤和天然气，和后句Nuclear power, which is the third biggest source, accounts for almost 20%核能是第三大能源，占了近20%，可知，化石燃料占我们用电的三分之二。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前句And at the smaller end of the scale, hydropower(水力发电), which comes from things like the Hoover Dam, is responsible for 7% of power ‎ generation.规模较小的水力发电项目，如胡佛大坝，发电量占总发电量的7%。可知，风能占4%，太阳能占不到1%。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句We don’t just use electricity at home. 我们不只是在家里用电，和后句When they - have cheap electricity it results in lower costs on products we buy and the boost can help create more jobs当他们有了廉价的电力，我们购买的产品成本就会降低，而这一增长可以帮助创造更多的就业机会，可知，企业和工厂都使用电力来生产商品和提供服务。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文If you live in the Midwest, you probably get more than 65% of your electricity from coal. If you live in the northwest, the biggest source of electricity is hydropower. And if you live in the northeast, you get most of your electricity from natural gas and nuclear. 如果你住在中西部，你可能65%以上的电力来自煤炭。如果你住在西北部，最大的电力来源是水力发电。如果你住在东北部，你的大部分电力来自天然气和核能，可知，根据你所居住的国家的不同地区，各种能源的组合可能看起来非常不同。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文So when you hear that people want to raise the cost of using fossils fuels to make electricity and force people to switch to even more expensive options like renewable sources wind and solar, realize that it will have a very real effect on your pocketbook and the economy. 所以当你听说人们想要提高化石燃料发电的成本，迫使人们转向更昂贵的选择，比如可再生能源风能和太阳能，你要意识到这将对你的钱包和经济产生非常真实的影响，可知，如果转向可再生能源的速度过快，我们甚至可能达到成本飙升的地步。故选G。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Agung was a flight controller in the city of Palu.On September 28, he was___21___at the control tower at the Palu-Mutiara airport, when a(n)___22___hit the island.Walls ‎ shook violently and buildings fell apart.‎ Other airport employees___23___withdrew from the control tower, but Agung knew that one plane, with 147 passengers, still needed to be___24___.He waited to make sure the plane successfully___25___and was safe in the air before trying to save his own life. His last words were"Batik 6321 clear for take-off.”‎ After that last___26___, he felt the tower starting to___27___.A few more seconds,the tower would fall down. Agung took the___28___of jumping out of the window from the fourth floor.He broke his legs and had___29___injuries.With the airport largely___30___, hours passed before a helicopter could arrive.He was___31___ to a major hospital for further treatment, but it was too___32___.He died shortly after arrival.‎ The___33___of the last plane, Ricosetta Mafella of Batik Airways, had no___34___what was happening on the island he had just___35___until his plane was in the air.It was then that the pilot___36___what the flight controller might face.He became___37___about the controller's safety.Later, he knew other air traffic controllers had asked Agung to___38___the tower.But he chose to remain at his post.‎ Agung showed us all what real___39___ and love mean for others.He has been highly praised as a hero after ___40___ his life at the age of 21.‎ ‎21. A. wandering B. sleeping C. reading D. working ‎22. A. bomb B. earthquake C. storm D. typhoon ‎23. A. partly B. hurriedly C. regularly D. hardly ‎24. A. canceled B. cared C. guided D. declared ‎25. A. take off B. take up C. take over D. take on ‎26. A. comment B. explanation C. instruction D. emergency ‎27. A. split B. burst C. explode D. shake ‎28. A. place B. responsibility C. charge D. risk ‎29. A. mental B. serious C. little D. slight ‎30. A. controlled B. surrounded C. disabled D. flooded ‎31. A. pushed B. driven C. rushed D. loaded ‎32. A. late B. painful C. urgent D. terrible ‎33. A. controller B. passenger C. steward D. pilot ‎34. A. regret B. doubt C. preparation D. idea ‎35. A. left B. visited C. approached D. passed ‎36. A. remembered B. showed C. appreciated D. realize ‎37. A. optimistic B. worried C. indifferent D. doubtful ‎38. A. get rid of B. get away from C. get through D. get over ‎39. A. bravery B. trust C. determination D. generosity ‎40. A. saving B. killing C. sacrificing D. neglecting ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿贡是帕鲁市的一名飞行控制员，在一次地震中，他仍然指挥一架飞机成功起飞，但自己严重受伤去世的英雄故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作时，岛上发生了地震。A. wandering闲逛；B. sleeping睡觉；C. reading阅读；D. working工作。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作时，岛上发生了地震。A. bomb炸弹；B. earthquake地震；C. storm暴风；D. typhoon台风。根据Walls shook violently and buildings fell apart.可知，发生了地震。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他机场工作人员赶紧从指挥塔中撤离。A. partly部分地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. regularly有规律地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识，发生了地震人员会赶紧撤离。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但阿贡知道，一架载有147名乘客的飞机仍然需要有人引导。A. canceled取消；B. cared关心；C. guided指引；D. declared宣告。根据上文可知，阿贡在飞机场的控制塔工作，引导飞机飞行。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图挽救自己的生命之前，他一直在等待确保飞机成功起飞。A. take off起飞；B. take up占据；C. take over接管；D. take on呈现。根据后文His last words were"Batik 6321 clear for take-off.”提示可知，这里指飞机起飞。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. instruction指示；D. emergency紧急情况。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A. split分裂；B. burst爆裂；C. explode爆炸；D. shake摇动。根据后文A few more seconds, the tower would fall down. 再过几秒钟，塔就会倒塌，可知，塔已经裂开。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡冒险从四楼窗户跳了出去。A. place地方；B. responsibility责任；C. charge负责；D. risk冒险。短语take the risk of冒险。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他摔断了腿，受了重伤。A. mental思想的；B. serious严重的；C. little小的；D. slight轻微的。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于机场基本上处于瘫痪状态，几小时后才有直升机抵达。A. controlled控制；B. surrounded围绕；C. disabled丧失能力；使不能运转；D. flooded淹没。根据hours passed before a helicopter could arrive.可知，机场基本上处于瘫痪状态。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗。A. pushed推；B. driven驱赶；C. rushed匆忙；D. loaded装载。短语be rushed to被紧急送往。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗，但为时已晚。A. ‎ late迟的；B. painful疼的；C. urgent紧急的；D. terrible可怕的。根据转折词but可知，为时已晚。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员。A. controller控制者；B. passenger乘客；C. steward乘务员；D. pilot飞行员。根据后文It was then that the pilot___16___what the flight controller might face.提示可知，这里指飞机的飞行员。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员，Batik航空公司的Ricosetta Mafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A. regret遗憾；B. doubt怀疑；C. preparation准备；D. idea想法。短语have no idea不知道。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Batik航空公司的Ricosetta Mafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. approached靠近；D. passed通过。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，飞行员意识到飞行指挥者可能会面临什么。A. remembered记得；B. showed展示；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realize意识到。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始担心指挥者的安全。A. optimistic乐观的；B. worried担心的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. doubtful怀疑的。短语become worried about对……担心。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，他知道其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台，但他选择继续留任。A. get rid of去除；B. get away from远离；C. get through度过；D. get over克服。根据But he chose to remain at his post.可知，其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡向我们展示了真正的勇气和爱对别人意味着什么。A. bravery勇敢；B. trust信任；C. determination决心；D. generosity慷慨。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在21岁时牺牲了自己的生命，被誉为英雄。A. saving节省；B. killing消磨；C. sacrificing牺牲；D. neglecting忽略。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题2考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句Walls shook violently and buildings fell apart.墙壁剧烈摇晃，建筑物倒塌，从而可推知，发生了地震，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China now has the ability___41___(change)the world with its "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.The four new ways are most appealing___42___youths from countries in the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want___43___(simple) with a fingertip on my phone, "said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia."Even, pancake___44___(seller) are using Alipay.We can also order food at home,___45___is super convenient.If I ___46___(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors."As___47___huge fan of bicycles, he also expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, "They are making public transport more___48___(attract).”‎ Chinese people's lives___49___(become)more and more convenient for the past 10 years, Lin concluded,___50___(add) that he hopes to promote economic development in his mother country like China.‎ ‎【答案】41. to change ‎ ‎42. to 43. simply ‎ ‎44. sellers ‎ ‎45. which 46. were / was ‎ ‎47. a 48. attractive ‎ ‎49. have become ‎ ‎50. adding ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“新四大发明”对“一带一路”沿线国家的年轻人具有吸引力。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。名词ability后接动词不定式to。句意：中国现在有能力通过“新四大发明”来改变世界。故填to change。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语appeal to受欢迎。句意：这四种新方式对“一带一路”沿线国家年轻人最具吸引力。故填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。句意：在手机上我简单地动动指尖就可以买我想吃的任何东西。故填simply。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词数。根据谓语动词are可知，名词用复数形式。句意：甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝。故填sellers。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：我们也可以在家订餐，非常方便。故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就必须到户外去。故填were / was。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。名词fan是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：作为自行车的超级粉丝，他也表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。比较级more后接形容词形式作宾语补足语，解释说明public transport。句意：它们让公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语for the past 10 years可知用现在完成时。句意：在过去的10年里，中国人的生活变得越来越方便。故填have become。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。动词add与主语Lin之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他补充说，他希望像中国一样能促进祖国的经济发展。故填adding。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ With the College Entrance Exam known as Gaokao approaching, a year activity named"Come on Grade Three"was held in the afternoon of May 30th.All the teachers and students including Grade One and us Grade Two participate in the event.The principal, one teacher and one student were made three wonderful and inspiring speech. After that all the teachers and students sang songs together but we all had a great time.‎ This kind of activity is great way for Grade Three students to dealing with study pressure.They can reduce the pressure of study and get relaxing and refreshed.With less pressure, I think we will do better in Gaokao.‎ ‎【答案】1.year → yearly ‎2. in → on ‎3. participate → participated ‎4. 删掉were ‎5.speech → speeches ‎6. but → and ‎7. 在great way前加 a ‎8. dealing → deal ‎9. relaxing → relaxed ‎10. we → they ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了学校为高三学生举行的一年一度的“加油高三年级”的活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。修饰名词activity，前用形容词形式。句意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将year改为yearly。‎ 第二处：考查介词。在具体的时间状语前用介词on。句意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油高三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将in改为 on。‎ 第三处：考查时态。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。句意：所有的老师和学生，包括一年级和我们二年级都参加了这次活动。故将participate改为participated。‎ 第四处：考查语态。句中主语The principal, one teacher and one student与动词made之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：校长、一名老师和一名学生做了三次精彩而鼓舞人心的演讲。故删掉were。‎ 第五处：考查名词数。名词speech为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度过了一段美好的时光。故将speech改为speeches。‎ 第六处：考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度过了一段美好的时光。故将but改为and。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。名词way为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故在great way前加 a。‎ 第八处：考查短语。短语way to do sth.做某事的方式，其中to为不定式。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故将dealing改为deal。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。这里考查“get + 过去分词”结构。句意：他们可以减轻学习压力。故将relaxing改为relaxed。‎ 第十处：考查代词。根据上下文可知，这里主语为they，指代“高三学生”。句意：我想他们会在高考中取得更好的成绩。故将we改为they。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣,他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.博物馆简介;‎ ‎2.邀请他来参观 ‎3.你将陪同讲解。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you are keen on the museum in our city. It’s my honor to introduce it to you roughly.‎ The museum, consisting of four storeys, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city. There are many precious objects about human history and culture on display in different exhibition halls. Besides, there exists urban planning display. In conclusion, it is well worth visiting. If you are available, I’d like to invite you to my hometown. At that time, it’s my pleasure to keep you company and explain cultural and historical relics in detail. ‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣，他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.博物馆简介；2.邀请他来参观；3.你将陪同讲解。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。名词性从句的使用：I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you are keen on the museum in our city.非谓语动词的使用：The museum, consisting of four stories, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city.‎ ‎ ‎