【英语】2018届二轮复习动词短语考点典题演练学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词短语考点典题演练学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词短语考点典题演练 ‎1. Catch catch a cold  感冒；受凉catch fire  着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of  抓住catch on  流行；领会catch on to  理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of  看见catch up with  赶上 ‎2. Come come along  过来；进展，发展come along with  随同come across  偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at  袭击；拜见come by  从旁走过come around  到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to  赞成；同意come back  回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with  因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point  抓住要点come into contact with  与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on  发生，赶快come off 发生，举行   come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out  发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation  启用come to a standstill  停止come to a stop  停止;到站come to an end  结束come to light  真相大白；显露come true  梦想成真 come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with  提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way  取得进展；明显提高come all the way  远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy  迟早有用come into being  诞生，形成come out of  从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind  想起come to think of it  回头想起come to an agreement  达成协议come what may  无论如何 ‎3. Do do a favor  帮忙do good to  有益于do harm to  有害于do damage  使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。do away with  废除；去掉 do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over  重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best  竭尽全力 ‎4. Get get across  穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to  习惯于get along  进展；相处；度日get at  暗示；够得着，触及；get away with  逃脱get bored doing  厌倦做某事 get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to  开始处理；开始认真对待  get down 使难过get hurt  受伤get one’s hopes up  使某人产生希望get even with  扯平get going  开始get hold of  掌握；了解get in the way  挡道    get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with ‎ ‎ 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere  有（无）进展get off the ground  有所进展；突破  get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves  使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；‎ ‎5. Go go about  流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after  追求；追逐go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around  足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond  超出；胜过go back on 违背（诺言等）go by  凭……判断；顺便拜访go down  下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch  各付个的；AA制go in (into)  详细调查；从事go in for  赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off  消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead  继续go out  出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over  参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through  通过；经历；完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up  上升；增长；上涨 go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out  全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business  歇业；停业 go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money  花了很多钱 ‎6. Keep keep an eye on sth.  照看；密切注视keep in mind  记住keep in touch with  与……保持联系keep pace with  与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed  祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of  追踪；知道；理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with  跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits  振作精神keep cool  保持冷静keep count on  保持联系keep sth. in mind  把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself  不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself  不把想法告诉别人 7. Make 8. make a fuss  大惊小怪；小题大做make advances  取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort  努力make a night of it  痛快的玩一晚make a day of it  做了一整天make a living  谋生make a comeback  东山再起make a face  扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of  坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain  肯定；确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet  收支平衡make friends  交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it  成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline  赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks  挣大钱make no ‎ difference  毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out  辨认出；理解；填写make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走 ‎8. Put put an end to = put a stop to  终止put aside  撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down  把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward  提出put off  延期put into practice  实践put on  穿上；上演put sth. in order  把……弄整齐put to use  使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with  容忍；忍受  put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使put out  熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with  对某人生气put out by  由于某事而生气put through to  电话接通 put over on 欺骗，愚弄 ‎9. Take take action  采取行动take advantage of  利用take after  仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of  照顾take effect  生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of  负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of  把……考虑进去take into consideration  考虑到take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted  把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps  采取措施；步骤take off  起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over  接管；接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in  参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place  代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb.  向某人出气take turns  轮流take up占有；着手take a break  休息，放松take a close look  仔细看一看 ‎10. Turn turn around  转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turn turn down  关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into  把……变成turn off  关闭turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on  打开turn over  移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to  翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up  突然发现；找到；出现      turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out  结果是；培养；生产；打扮 典题演练 ‎1．[2017·北京卷] —________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes. They are happy with it.‎ A．Did you call B．Have you called ‎ C．Will you call D．Were you calling 答案：A。‎ ‎2． [2017·北京卷] In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet. ‎ A．haven't invented B．haven't been invented ‎ C．hadn't invented D．hadn't been invented D　[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。 首先无线电话是被发明的， 所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。‎ ‎3． [2017·北京卷] People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.‎ A．will have B．have C．had D．had had B　[解析] 考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。‎ ‎4． [2017·江苏卷] He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．‎ A．was being followed B．was following ‎ C．had been followed D．followed A　[解析] 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题意可知，此处应该是他“被跟踪”，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurried是过去式，‎ 故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看看他是否被跟踪。‎ ‎5． [2017·江苏卷] He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.‎ A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualified ‎ C．doesn't qualify D．Wasn’t qualifying ‎ C　[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据has been informed及句意可排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。‎ ‎6． [2017·天津卷] I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ A．was driving B．have driven ‎ C．would drive D．drove A　[解析] 考查动词时态。be doing…when…是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时我突然发现自己走错路了7． [2017·江苏卷] The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.‎ A．is B．are ‎ C．was D．were ‎8．[2017·天津卷] Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ A．regard B．is regarded ‎ C．are regarded D．regards B　[解析] 考查主谓一致和语态。along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语(cycling)保持一致，故排除A、C两项；cycling与regard是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项，故选B项。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。‎