【英语】2018届二轮复习议论文型完型填空真题专练学案（6页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习议论文型完型填空真题专练学案（6页）

‎2018届二轮复习 议论文完形填空真题专练 ‎[2014•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] ‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest. ‎ When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __12__，who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first __14__ their driver's licence (执照)? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things, which they never had __17__ to do while working. ‎ But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__.‎ ‎1. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power ‎2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages ‎3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going ‎4. A. confidence B. interest　 C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎6. A. well organized B. colourfully printed C. newly collected D. half filled ‎7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly ‎9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎10. A.courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success ‎12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan ‎16. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge ‎18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon ‎19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit ‎20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过一系列实例来论证当有些活动成为常规的时候往往会使人们产生厌倦而中途放弃。‎ ‎1. A 作为一般规则，当各种形式的活动在日常生活中按照常规被执行时，它们都会导致无聊。其实，我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这个法则。principle法则；habit习惯；way方式，方法；power力量。‎ ‎2. D 实际上我们可以在不同年龄的人身上看到这一点。party党，聚会；race竞赛；country国家；age年龄。‎ ‎3. C 例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。work工作；live生存，居住；play玩；go去。‎ ‎4. B但是他们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。‎ ‎5. A到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具被放在了地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。‎ ‎6. D这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。wellorganize组织好的；colourfullyprinted涂得五颜六色的；newlycollected新收集来的；halffilled完成一半的。‎ ‎7. B　每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑一样来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。‎ ‎8. C　当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。‎ ‎9. B然而，很快，照顾动物的责任就交给父母了。promise承诺；burden负担，责任；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎10. D青少年进入高中时很激动。courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。‎ ‎11. A但是他们很快就盼着毕业了。graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。‎ ‎12. C成年人抱怨要开很长时间的车去上班。child孩子；student学生；adult成年人；retiree退休人员。 ‎ ‎13. B他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地，急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。‎ ‎14. B他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。require需要；obtain获得；notice注意；discover发现。 ‎ ‎15. D在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。‎ ‎16. A在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。‎ ‎17. A这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。time时间；money钱；skill技能；knowledge知识。‎ ‎18. D但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。‎ ‎19. C这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。lose失去；choose选择；leave剩下，离开；quit停止。 ‎ ‎20. B结合上文圣诞节时孩子们的表现可知成人和孩子一样不断寻求新的玩具。pet宠物；toy玩具；friend朋友；colleague同事。‎ 巩固练习 The main problem in this country today, I think, is that people are too rash (轻率的). Nobody gives anything any careful   1  . They just — as the saying goes — “go for it”.‎ How many   2   that we made could be prevented if we all learned early in life to stop and think before   3 ? If a person who impulsively (冲动地) decides to commit a crime were to  4   the possible cash he would be able to get from the act and   5   it with the sentence he is certain to receive when he's   6  , wouldn't he think it would be   7   to beg on a street corner than commit the crime?‎ How about   8   things you can't afford? I've spent my whole life buying things   9   than my income indicated I could   10  . I'd truly rather have my small mortgage-free (无贷款的) cottage than a big new house I   11   money for. The same is for   12  .‎ I like new ones. I always buy new ones but I have   13   bought a Lincoln or a Mercedes. Believe me you can have more 14   with less. You just have to give every purchase a little honest consideration.  15   you buy a car because you want it but you can't afford it, you may feel   16   later.‎ So all I can say to those who rush in where angels   17   to walk is, “People, stop and 18  ! Many of you are   19   your lives one thoughtless action at a time.” I've heard of people saying, “Just   20   it.” To that I say, “First, just think about it!”‎ ‎1. A. selection           B. consideration C. description               D. examination ‎2. A. errors                B. plans C. conclusions             D. comments ‎3. A. quitting              B. acting C. accepting             D. continuing ‎4. A. share            B. spend         C. research             D. hide ‎5. A. compare       B. mix           C. change               D. replace ‎6. A. hurt             B. caught C. killed                 D. attacked ‎7. A. cooler                B. luckier       C. easier                D. better ‎8. A. seeing                B. buying       C. owning               D. wasting ‎9. A. simpler         B. smaller       C. cheaper                     D. worse ‎10. A. afford               B. borrow       C. find                  D. choose ‎11. A. have           B. collect C. earn                  D. owe ‎ ‎12. A. clothes        B. cars           C. money                D. food ‎13. A. never             B. also           C. still                   D. even ‎14. A. hope               B. fun            C. time                  D. space ‎15. A. Since               B. If              C. Though                    D. Unless ‎16. A. proud             B. angry        C. regretful                   D. worried ‎17. A. dare               B. fear           C. try                   D. start ‎18. A. think         B. work         C. enjoy               D. decide ‎19. A. living         B. saving C. improving         D. ruining ‎20. A. expect          B. say            C. do                  D. make 本文是议论文。作者抨击了现代人举止轻率、不计后果的做法。 1. B。根据下文出现的think和倒数第二段的You just have to give every purchase a little honest consideration可知，人们遇事不是认真“考虑（consideration）”，而是鲁莽行事。 2. A。‎ ‎3. B。根据下文所举的例子可知，如果能在“行动（acting）”之前认真考虑，很多“错误（errors）”都可避免。 4. C。‎ ‎5. A。‎ ‎6. B。‎ ‎7. D。‎ 如果因冲动犯罪的人能够“研究（research）”一下从自己的犯罪活动中能获得多少收益，并与自己万一“被抓（caught）”所判的刑期相“比较（compare）”，他难道不会认为行乞都要“强于（better）”犯罪吗？ 8. B。根据下文出现的buying和purchase可知，此处指“购物（buying）”。 9. C。‎ ‎10. A。‎ 根据下文作者对房子和车的认识可知，她买东西都在自己能“买得起（afford）”的范围内，意即所买的东西比她的购买能力要“便宜（cheaper）”。 11. D。作者愿意住小房子也不愿意住大房子但却“欠（owe）”着钱。 12. B。根据下文的a Lincoln or a Mercedes及you buy a car 可知此处指买“车（cars）”。 13. A。根据but可知，尽管作者经常换新车，但是“从不（never）”买贵的。 14. B。如果购物都在自己的经济能力承受范围内，人们自然不会过于追求物质，自然会获取更多的“快乐（fun）”。 15. B。‎ ‎16. C。此处是一个假设：“如果（If）”仅仅因为欲望便购买了超出自己支付能力的车，日后一定会“后悔(regretful)”。 17. B。根据下文可知，作者是在给那些轻率行事的人提建议。涉足天使都“不敢（fear）”涉足的地方，意思就是过于鲁莽轻率。 18. A。下文的just think about it是提示。 19. D。根据one thoughtless action at a time可知，轻率行事只能“毁掉（ruining）”自己的人生。 20. C。此处与第一段的go for it相呼应。文末的just think about it也是提示。作者告诫人们不要鲁莽行事，要三思而后行。本文是议论文。作者抨击了现代人举止轻率、不计后果的做法。‎