2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7+unit+5

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7+unit+5

‎ [话题素材——国外旅游]‎ 好词 ‎1．period n. 学时；时期 ‎2．guidance n. 引导；指导 ‎3．aboard prep.&adv. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)‎ ‎4．departure n. 离开；启程 ‎5．enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎6．a mustsee place 必游之地 ‎7．beyond description 难以描述 ‎8．major in 主修 ‎9．optional lessons 选修课 ‎10．quality education policy 素质教育政策 ‎11．apply for the university 申请那所大学 ‎12．recommendation letter 推荐信 ‎13．in terms of tuition 有关学费方面 ‎14．put up 提供住宿 ‎15．get/be admitted 被录取 佳句 ‎1．The dream of going to the firstclass university abroad attracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.‎ 去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。‎ ‎2．George studied hard. He wanted to make_full_use_of his chances to learn.‎ 乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。‎ ‎3．More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.‎ 越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ With the improved living standard and China's being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in Englishspeaking countries. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories and book resources are more uptodate. More importantly, they ‎ have firstrate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greater opportunities to develop their independence.‎ Despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. One problem is the difficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to them. Another is the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college cost.‎ While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas. Something different can be learnt.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐，介绍，建议 ‎2．lecture (n.& v．) 演讲；讲课→lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师 ‎3．comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰→comfort (vt.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 ‎4．requirement (n.) 需要；需求→require (vt.) 需要；需求→required (adj.) 必修的 ‎5．abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富 ‎6．govern (v.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治 ‎7．preparation (n.) 准备；预备→prepare (vt.) 准备 ‎8．contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾 ‎9．routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的 ‎10．occupy (vt.) 占用；占领→occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业→occupational (adj.) 职业的 ‎11．agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人→agency(n.) 代理权；通讯社 ‎12．quality (n.) 品质；质量→qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格→qualified (adj.) 有资格的；能胜任的→qualification (n.) 资格；资历 ‎13．acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．keep_it_up　　　　　　　　保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎2．fit_in_(with) 相适应；相融和 ‎3．apply_for 申请 ‎4．take_up 占据 ‎5．get_lost 迷路 ‎6．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 在某人看来 ‎7．refer_to 参考；涉及 ‎8．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎9．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎10．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎11．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎12．feel_at_home 感觉自在；不拘束 ‎13．in_the_company_of 在……陪伴下 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．It/This was the first time that... “这是第一次……”‎ This_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)‎ ‎2．“what to do”结构在句中可作宾语 But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect(期待什么)．(教材P38)‎ ‎3．as far as... is/was concerned “在……看来”在句中作插入语 Besides as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他认为)what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材P38)‎ ‎4．“get ＋ 过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化 When I _got_lost_(迷路)and had to ask a passerby for directions, I didn't always understand.(教材P38)‎ ‎5．after 是介词，getting是动词的ing形式作介词的宾语 After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. (教材P38)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Six years ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and ________ (board) a plane for London.‎ 答案：boarded　由时间状语six years ago及and前的said一词可知应用一般过去时，故填boarded。‎ ‎2．Xie Lei told me ________ she feels much more ________ home in England now.‎ 答案：that; at　第一空考查宾语从句；第二空考查feel at home“感觉自在，不拘束”。‎ ‎3．Xie Lei lives with a host family ________ give her lots of good advice.‎ 答案：who　考查定语从句，先行词a host family指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应填who。‎ ‎4．She is halfway through the preparation year, ________ most foreign students complete before applying ________ a degree course.‎ 答案：which; for　第一空为非限制性定语从句缺少宾语，且先行词为the preparation year，故填which；第二空为apply for短语，意为“申请……”。‎ ‎5．The preparation course is most ________ (benefit)．‎ 答案：beneficial　由空前的is及most可知此处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”。‎ ‎6．You have to get used ________ a whole new way of life, which can take ________ all your concentration in the beginning.‎ 答案：to; up　get used to...“习惯于……”；take up“占据(时间等)”。‎ ‎7．“They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, ________ (laugh)．‎ 答案：laughing　考查分词作伴随状语。she与laugh之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎8．I couldn't write what other people had said without ________ (acknowledge) them.‎ 答案：acknowledging　without为介词，其后应用v.ing形式作宾语，故填acknowledging。‎ ‎9．I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring ________ other authors.‎ 答案：to　refer to“参考；查阅”。‎ ‎10．I have been so occupied ________ work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 答案：with　be occupied with“忙于做某事”。‎ ‎1　　recommend　vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38)‎ 谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。‎ ‎(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sb. for推荐某人做……‎ recommend sth. for推荐某物做某种用途 ‎(2)recommend doing建议做……‎ recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议……(从句中用should＋do,_should可省略)‎ ‎(3)recommendation n．建议 ‎①[2015·湖北高考]Start with herbs, she recommends,_because “they're very forgiving”．‎ 她建议从香草开始(种植)，因为它们很能够容忍(环境)。‎ ‎②It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.‎ 这家旅馆那么好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一位来北京的朋友。‎ ‎③The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take an active part in the English party.‎ 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语聚会。‎ ‎2　　comfort n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事　vt.安慰 Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P38)‎ 还有，当我想家时，房东就是我家的替代，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。‎ ‎(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用……来安慰某人/使某人舒适 comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 ‎(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)‎ in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地 be_a_comfort_to 对……是安慰 take comfort in... 从……中得到安慰 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 ‎①[2015·陕西高考]He comforted_himself_with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.‎ 他用她死在了这个国家最美的地方这个想法来安慰自己。‎ ‎②[2014·江苏高考]Her mother didn't comfort_her the way she did Shao ming.‎ 她的母亲没有用她安慰邵明的方式安慰她。‎ ‎③It's_a_comfort to know that she is safe.‎ 得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。‎ ‎④[2015·陕西高考]With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ 随着时间的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人不舒服的沉默。‎ ‎3　　requirement　n．要求；必要条件；需要 Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38)‎ 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt. 需要；要求 sth. require doing/to_be_done 某事需要被……‎ require sb. to_do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that...(should)_do sth. 要求……‎ require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Training for a marathon requires careful preparation...‎ 马拉松训练需要精心准备……‎ ‎②[2014·湖南高考]No previous experience or special background is required.‎ 不需要有工作经验以及特殊背景。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]The situation required that we (should)_make an immediate decision.‎ 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎4　　acknowledge　vt.承认；确认；答谢 First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(P38)‎ 他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感激。 ‎ ‎①[牛津词典]He is widely acknowledged_as the best player in the world.‎ 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。‎ ‎②[2013·福建高考]It_is a truth finally and universally_acknowledged_that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.‎ 有头脑的女人值得拥有与男人同样的机会，这是人们最终并且广泛承认的事实。‎ ‎③He acknowledged_having_donated money to the flooded area.‎ 他承认给洪灾地区捐过款。‎ ‎5　　occupy　vt.占有；占领；占据 I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(P39)‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于……；专心于……‎ occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 ‎(2)be occupied in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 keep sb. occupied使人忙碌 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n．占领；职业；工作 ‎(4)“忙于……的”其他表达 be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ be engaged in doing sth.‎ be buried in sth. ‎ be employed in sth.‎ be lost in sth.‎ ‎①[2014·江西高考]They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers.‎ 他们往往占据着非常偏远的地区，那里有着山脉、河流。‎ ‎②[2014·四川高考]Mom and Dad were_occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did!‎ 爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察照看我，他们确实做到了！‎ ‎③[朗文词典]Please state your name, address and occupation.‎ 请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·广东高考]She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone ________ (follow) them.‎ 答案：to follow　require sb. to do...“要求某人做……”。‎ ‎2．[2013·江苏高考]One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an ________ (abundant) of large sharks and crocodiles.‎ 答案：abundance　句意：侏罗纪时期海域的最大特征是富含大鲨鱼和鳄鱼。由空前an可知此处应填abundant的名词形式。‎ ‎3．[2013·浙江高考]Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of 6 months old.‎ 答案：(should) be　recommend that...从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，构成为(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎4．Nothing can substitute ________ the advice your doctors is able to give you.‎ 答案：for　句意：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for...“代替/取代某人/物”。‎ ‎5．[2014·安徽高考]A young man can write and make music on a computer ________ (comfort) in his bedroom.‎ 答案：comfortably　修饰write and make music动词短语应用副词。‎ ‎6．[2014·福建高考]It is widely ________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ 答案：acknowledged　句意：广泛认为应根据全面素质来评价学生。It is acknowledged that...“广泛认为……；……是大家公认的”。‎ ‎7．[2014·安徽高考]Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables ________(occupy)．‎ 答案：were occupied　句意：后来，我去餐馆吃饭，但所有桌子都被占满了。由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．I think you should ________ (apology) to him for your rudeness.‎ 答案：apologize　apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。‎ ‎9．This was not a fact, but he had not ________ (contradict) her.‎ 答案：contradicted　此处为过去完成时，故应填contradicted，空前的had为提示词。‎ ‎10．My fingers were numb ________ cold after standing outside for a long time.‎ 答案：with　句意：在外面站了很久，我的手指都冻麻了。‎ ‎1　　keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI(P38)‎ 谢蕾，再接再厉 keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事 keep away from不(使)接近 记住……‎ keep back忍住；隐瞒 keep down抵制；控制 keep (on) doing继续做……‎ ‎①[2014·江西高考]In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep_up.‎ 事实上，进步允许传统维持下去。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]Wages are not keeping_up_with inflation.‎ 工资赶不上通货膨胀。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]The answer seems to be that we have a need to keep_in_touch_with friends and family wherever we are or whatever we are doing.‎ 答案似乎是无论我们在何处，无论做什么，都需要与家人和朋友保持联系。‎ ‎2　　fit in　相适应；相融合 Chinese student fitting in well...(P39)‎ 中国学生适应性强……‎ ‎(1)fit sb. (大小)适合某人 fit in (with sb./sth.)适应；与……合得来 ‎(2)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 be fit for 胜任；适合……‎ keep fit 保持健康 ‎①[2014·重庆高考]Here are some tips on how to fit_in.‎ 这里有一些就如何适应的提示。‎ ‎②There's really a place for everybody to fit_in.‎ 真的有一个人人都适应的地方。‎ ‎③He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he'll fit_in_with the other people.‎ 他过去从未做过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 settle in； out of the question； keep up； get used to； refer to； as far as I'm concerned； fit in； be occupied with ‎1．To finish the job in an hour is ________ for a child.‎ 答案：out of the question ‎2．[2014·北京高考]But how could I help her ________ with us? There had to be a way.‎ 答案：fit in ‎3．Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.‎ 答案：keep up ‎4．________， this is the most important point.‎ 答案：As far as I'm concerned ‎5．[2014·安徽高考]Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and ________.‎ 答案：settle in ‎6．It is difficult for the old to ________ another country's customs.‎ 答案：get used to ‎7．Helen ________ business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.‎ 答案：was occupied with ‎8．Let me just ________ my notes for the exact figures.‎ 答案：refer to ‎1　　Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)‎ 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ as far as本意为“和……一样远”，此处“as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2015·北京高考]These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as_far_as most light can reach.‎ 这些动物通常生活在介于海平面和深度约3300英尺之间——大部分光可以到达的地方。‎ ‎②As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.‎ 在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。‎ ‎③[2014·江苏高考]In the business world, a popular phrase is “Value for money”. People want their cash to go as_far_as_possible.‎ 在商业界，有句流行语是“金钱的价值”，人们想让他们的钱创造出更长久的价值。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Person's life is limited. In a limited life, we should read good books as ________ as possible.‎ 答案：many　as many as possible “尽可能多的……”。‎ ‎2．[2014·四川高考]As far as I'm ________ (concern), I feel the exam is not too difficult.‎ 答案：concerned　句意：依我而言，我觉得这次考试不是很难。as far as I'm concerned“在我看来；依我之见”。‎ ‎3．It was the second time that she ________ (win) the prize in the English Speaking Contest.‎ 答案：had won　考查It was＋the second time that＋过去完成时态。‎ ‎4．As ________ as I could remember, I did return him the book.‎ 答案：far　as far as I can/could remember“据我所记得的”。‎ ‎5．I had thought we might travel as ________ as the Oak Valley, but we only managed the first lap of the journey.‎ 答案：far　此处as far as指“远到……”。句意：我原认为我们最远能走到橡树谷，结果只走完了第一段路程。‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：As far as I know, it's convenient to go shopping in that small town.‎ ‎2．我们可以一直走到海边去。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We can walk as far as the beach.‎ 复习非限制性定语从句 概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。‎ Yesterday I met Li Lei, and he seemed to be very busy. (用非限制性定语从句改写)‎ ‎→Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.‎ 先行词：注意在非限制性定语从句中先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子，这时关系词选择as 或which。‎ In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense and that was understandable(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense, which was understandable.‎ 非限制性定语从句的关系词 ‎(1)which代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能使用that，且不可省略。‎ I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week. My classmates recommended it to me.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.‎ ‎(2)指人时，主格用who, 宾格用whom。‎ After the flooding，people were suffering in that area. They urgently needed clean water, medicine，and shelter to survive.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.‎ ‎(3)表示所属用whose。‎ Li Ming is absent from school today. His mother has been ill for 2 days.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for 2 days, is absent from school today.‎ ‎(4)关系副词when, where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing and a conference was to be held there.(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.‎ ‎(5)介词＋关系代词可以引导非限制性定语从句。‎ I finished my work ahead of time and after that I went home.(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→I finished my work ahead of time, after which I went home.‎ ‎(6)表示数量或定位的数词或代词＋of which/whom引导非限制性定语从句。‎ The buses were surrounded by old men. Most of the buses were already full.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→The buses, most of which were full, were surrounded by old men.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)‎ ‎1．[2015·福建高考]China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ 答案：which　本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。‎ ‎2．[2013·浙江高考]The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ 答案：whom　句意：玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。先行词为the children，且作介词of的宾语，故填关系代词whom。‎ ‎3．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.‎ 答案：whose　句意：我想感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能取得这么大的成就。whose在定语从句中作定语修饰help。‎ ‎4．They went to London, ________ they lived for six months.‎ 答案：where　定语从句中缺少地点状语，故应填where。‎