贵州省遵义市五校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

贵州省遵义市五校2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2018-2019 学年度第二学期五校期中联考试卷 高一英语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How old is Keith?‎ ‎[A]22. [B] 20. [C] 18.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎[A] In a hospital.‎ ‎[B] At a clothes shop.‎ ‎[C] At school.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ ‎[A] He wants to turn off the TV.‎ ‎[B] He wants to turn down the TV.‎ ‎[C] He wants to keep the TV turning on.‎ ‎4. Why are the shopkeepers complaining?‎ ‎[A] Fewer people buy meat now.‎ ‎[B] The price of meat is too high now.‎ ‎[C] They are too busy now.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎[A] A job [B] A training course. [C]An interesting experience.‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. How did the man feel at first?‎ ‎[A] Angry. [B]Surprised. [C] Satisfied.‎ ‎7. What did the man do with the money?‎ ‎[A] He paid for his vacation.‎ ‎[B] He gave it to the hospital.‎ ‎[C] He spent it on the sick dog.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 三个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place ?‎ ‎[A] In a hotel. [B]In an office. [C] In a hospital.‎ ‎9. What does the man want?‎ ‎[A] Ten packs of coffee.‎ ‎[B] An evening newspaper.‎ ‎[C] An English newspaper 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. How long was the flight delayed?‎ ‎[A] For an hour.‎ ‎[B] For one and a half hour.‎ ‎[C] For two hours.‎ ‎11. How will the man go to the woman’s office?‎ ‎[A] By train. [B] By bus. [C] By underground.‎ ‎12. Which the stop is the woman’s office closet to?‎ ‎[A] Heathrow Airport. [B]Leicester Square. [C] Camden.‎ 听下面一定对话，回答第 13 至第 16 三个小题。‎ ‎13. Where did the man leave his suitcase?‎ ‎[A] On a train. [B]On a bus. [C] In a car.‎ ‎14. What color is the man’s suitcase?‎ ‎[A] Yellow. [B] Silver. [C] Black.‎ ‎15. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎[A] In a hotel.‎ ‎[B] At a Lost & Found.‎ ‎[C] In a shop.‎ ‎16. Which of the following can best describe the man?‎ ‎[A] Humorous. [B] Careless. [C] Hard-working.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker’s grandpa do?‎ ‎[A] He was a minister of education.‎ ‎[B] He was a minister of agriculture ‎[C] He was a mayor.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker’s brother?‎ ‎[A] A teacher. [B] A student. [C] An engineer.‎ ‎19. Why will the speaker go abroad?‎ ‎[A] To learn about history.‎ ‎[B] To stay with a friend.‎ ‎[C] To learn another language.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ ‎[A] The goal for the future.‎ ‎[B] Family members.‎ ‎[C] Education.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”， which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as ‎ Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via www. harrowbeijing. cn.‎ Dulwich College Shanghai Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the school's teachers are British. The school's annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.‎ Wellington College International Shanghai Wellington College, UK, is one of the world's top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.‎ The British School of Guangzhou Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The school's two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou's city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197,690 yuan ($24,800-31,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.‎ ‎1. If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose A. Dulwich College Shanghai B. Harrow International School Beijing C. Wellington College International Shanghai D. The British School of Guangzhou ‎2. What do the last two schools have in common?‎ A. They are both the world's best boarding schools.‎ B. Their annual tuition fees are the same.‎ C. They are both sponsored by the royal family.‎ D. They both have two campuses.‎ ‎3. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?‎ A. Lifestyle.‎ B. Opinion.‎ C. Culture Exchange.‎ D. International News.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了几所国际学校，分别介绍了他们的学校的规模，要求，以及学费。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.可知,Dulwich College Shanghai的学生来自超过40个不同国家，想要和外国学生交朋友可以到Dulwich College Shanghai 。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.可知此学校在天津还有一个校区,加上本身在上海的校区,共有两个校区。最后一段第二句The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.可知The British School of Guangzhou 也有两个校区。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容是对四所英国国际学校及其特色进行了介绍,属于文化方面，故最有可能在“Culture Exchange”板块读到，故选C。‎ B My daddy worked hard to support our family in the 1940s. The year I was eight, we barely had two dimes (十分硬币) for the coming Christmas.‎ Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street. However, we had just enough money for things to decorate our living room.‎ There was a hardware store (五金店) down the street. I wanted to see how much the lights cost. On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How lucky I was to have found 10 cents !‎ In the store, I stared longingly at the strings of outdoor lights. I knew I could not buy even the smallest set. Then I saw the single lights, and my hope rose. I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.‎ Walking home, I was thinking how I might get another dime. Maybe if I helped my grandma gather evergreens, she would give me a few cents. As expected, Grandma asked for my help on the weekend. But I didn't get a cent when we finished.‎ Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I switched on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.‎ When Daddy came home, he asked, “Who put the light on the front door？” “I did, Daddy！”I smiled up at him.“Doesn't it look Christmassy？”‎ He bent down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently in his arms. Our house was wearing some holiday spirit, and it looked beautiful.‎ ‎4. The neighbor suggested that the author's family ____ .‎ A. buy outdoor lights B. beautify the living room C. decorate the yard D. lighten the street ‎5. Why did the author feel excited when he found the single bulbs in the store?‎ A. Because he was attracted by their lovely colors.‎ B. Because he believed he could get the money for one.‎ C. Because they were more beautiful than strings of lights.‎ D. Because they were so cheap that he could buy one immediately.‎ ‎6. How did the author get another dime?‎ A. His grandma gave it to him as a reward.‎ B. He found it on the way home.‎ C. He earned it by taking a part-time job.‎ D. His uncle gave it to him as pocket money.‎ ‎7. Why did the author's father take him in his arms?‎ A. His father was affected by his merry feelings.‎ B. His father was moved by his caring behavior.‎ C. His father was touched that he had helped his grandma.‎ D. His father was proud that he had replaced the bulb by himself.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，在一年的圣诞节他想办法帮助家里增添了一些节日气氛，并且因此感动了爸爸。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Our neighbor suggested that we hang lights in our yard to lift the Christmas spirit along our street.”可知邻居建议我们装饰一下院子好让街道看起来有圣诞氛围一点。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 “I got excited when discovering a single bulb cost only 20 cents.” 和第三段最后两句 “On the way I spotted a dime on the sidewalk. Joy! How much I was to have found 10 cents!” 可知，“我”发现一个灯泡仅需20美分，而“我”在路上捡到十美分，所以只差十美分，“我”觉得接下来可以得到足够的钱来买下它，因此变得十分兴奋。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime.”可知作者的另一枚硬币是叔叔给的。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由整个第六段 “Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime. We jumped with delight. Just as soon as I could, I went back to the hardware store and bought a single colored bulb. Back home, I climbed the ladder and replaced the clear light with the colored one. After the sunset, I switched on the light and, unobserved, went outside to see the lovely colored light in the darkness.” 和第八段 “He bent down and, with tears in his eyes, took me gently in his arms” 可知，“我”拿着叔叔给的一角硬币，加上之前路上捡的十美分，直接跑到五金店把灯泡买回来，并爬上梯子把它安装上，提高节日气氛，父亲被这种善意温暖的行为感动了，并把我抱在怀里，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第三小题，根据第六段的第一句“Several days later, Uncle Charlie dropped in, and gave each child a dime.”可知作者的另一枚硬币是叔叔给的。故选D。‎ C The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children．On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.‎ Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.‎ However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.‎ The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.‎ Most commonly, children give Father's Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father's Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.‎ ‎8. What is the author’s intention in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To introduce a record of Father’s Day.‎ B. To support the findings of historians.‎ C. To tell us the story of Elmesu.‎ D. To prove the source of modern Father’s Day.‎ ‎9. What do we know about Sonora?‎ A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.‎ B. She bore deep love to her father.‎ C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.‎ D. She was abandoned by her mother.‎ ‎10. How many years did it take for Father’s day to be officially declared?‎ A. About 4,000 years. B. About 65 years.‎ C. About 56 years. D. About 6 years.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “sentiments” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Actions. B. Incomes.‎ C. Activities. D. Feelings.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了美国的父亲节的来历，是有一位名叫Sonora她在母亲去世后看到父亲为了抚养她做出了很大的牺牲，看到了父亲无私的爱，为了感谢父亲她把6月19日也就是父亲的生日作为父亲节，在过去了14年后美国总统把6月的第三个星期天定为法定的父亲节，在这一天孩子们要对自己的父亲有所表示。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago.可知历史学家在本段给出父亲节来历的一种古老说法。故作者在第二段的意图是介绍一个父亲节的记录。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910. 可知Sonora非常爱自己的父亲，因为那天是Sonora父亲的生日，她把这一天定为父亲节，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.可知1916年总统伍德罗·威尔逊同意有父亲节这个想法，但是在56年之后美国总统尼克松才正式把六月的第三个星期天定为父亲节，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in ‎ 可知由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商，花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，靠人民的感情赚钱。故可推测划线单词意思为“感受；感情”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第三小题需要注意。根据题干中的关键词officially declared可以快读定位到文章的第四段The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.。也很容易找到时间。但是如果有些同学不认识officially declared（官方颁布）这个单词的意思，那就可能会选出错误答案。针对这种题，如果遇到生单词，选项没有把握，不妨把自己的猜想都验证一遍，一般最后都只会有一种合理的答案。‎ D Having spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey. The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, self-confidence and of course a smile. Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year round!‎ Living like this is possible if you really think about it. In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls. Actually, that's your choice, and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!‎ In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you'd like to create in your own life. Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you. Watch to see how often you gossip ( 说 闲 话 ) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity(不安全感) about yourself.‎ You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”. How many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect; expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention.‎ ‎ Think about it!‎ Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else. If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will see how both these elements really contradict each other.‎ Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!‎ ‎12. You can have sunshine shining from your inside .‎ A. by watching what you think, say and do B. by helping someone else C. by measuring what you need D. by changing your intention ‎13. According to the writer, you don't feel secure about yourself when you .‎ A. expect to be recognized for what you've done B. take a close look at your intention C. gossip about other people D. become aware of your negative thoughts ‎14. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.‎ B. Expecting something in return for our help isn't the right intention.‎ C. If we don't intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.‎ D. Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.‎ ‎15. The passage is written mainly to .‎ A. stress the importance of the positive lifestyle B. analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mind C. warn us about the bad effects of negative attitudes D. offer advice on having sunshine from our inside ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述人们让内心阳光的意义和好处，以及让内心阳光的方法，告诉大家要勇于打破你的习惯模式，真正让内心阳光起来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第一句In order to make 'sunshine' or rather, 'light' part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel you'd like to create in your own life.（为了让“阳光”，或者更确切地说，“光”成为我们存在的一部分，你必须注意你的思想、你的言语和你的行动，这样你才能接受你真正想在自己的生活中创造的东西。）可知要从心底沐浴阳光，要注意自己的思想和言行，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Watch to see how often you gossip(说闲话) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy(妒忌) and insecurity about yourself.（看看你有多经常八卦别人，其实这常常伴随着嫉妒和对自己的不安全感。）可知，在说别人闲话时，会产生嫉妒和不安全的心理，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第五段第一句Putting all of these together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else.（把所有这些放在一起，似乎我们大多数人只是通过简单的交谈、思考，而不是怀着帮助他人的正确意图，在我们内心制造了怪物。）可知帮助别人却有所图的思想是不对的，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章前两段主要讲述了让内心阳光的意义和好处，第三至五段讲述了让内心阳光的方法，它和你的思想、言语的意图、行动有关，同时要避免消极思想，最后一段总结全文，告诉大家要勇于打破你的习惯模式，真正让内心阳光起来。这篇文章主要是为了给我们的内心带来阳光的建议。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. ___16___‎ Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quick, and you' ll likely to spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. .‎ Eat like a local Why do you eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?‎ ‎___17___ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeouts.‎ Save on hotels Websites can help you find the discount hotel rooms. ___18___. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.‎ Choose local transportation ‎___19___ Instead, take buses, railways or subways which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.‎ ‎___20___‎ Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. Bargain hard to get the best price.‎ A. Surf the Internet while traveling B. Don’t hesitate to bargain C. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs D. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains E. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive F. Here are tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket G. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，比如淡季出行，网上预订打折酒店，计划旅途的饮食消费，避免价格昂贵的出租车等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文为在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，可知本句应为：这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你在不掏空口袋的情况下享受假期。故选F符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?（当你能体验到新鲜事物的时候，为什么还要去大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢?）可推知计划你的饮食是另一种降低旅行成本的方法。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Websites can help you find the discount hotel rooms.（网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。）可知下文应为继续说明该选择怎样的酒店：如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品，寻找那些不额外收费的地方。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本句段标题Choose local transportation（选择当地交通）可知下文应与交通有关，故可对应到E选项：作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything.（游客密集的地方几乎所有东西都要价过高。）可知要学会讲价，故选B：不要犹豫讨价还价。符合语境。故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have dreamed of going to college. I would, when I was ___21___ , watch TV shows with college students and have lots of fun with them. It looked like a great experience of going to parties, ___22___ with friends and letting the good times pass. When I entered high school, ___23___, I started learning the real ___24___ of college to get a good education and a well- paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my ___25___ about attending university to my parents. They were very happy I’d chosen the path, but were ___26___ because they couldn’t ___27___ the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for ways to pay myself.‎ My ___28___ for money began online. I went to every free scholarship( 奖学金) search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I could ___29___. It was hard but I knew it would ___30___ When I’d found almost all the scholarships needed, I sorted them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize( 排 序 ) my schedule. After ___31___ everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from＄ 100 to ＄ 40,000, I took each scholarship ___32___ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To ___33___ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to ___34___ over my work. Now I’ve won ___35___ college for free. scholarships and can ___36___‎ The scholarship search truly made me a ___37___ person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) ___38___ and accomplishing it. ___39___ I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. I’m grateful I had the opportunity to learn more about myself, which would and will ___40___ me to success regardless of difficulties in my way.‎ ‎21. A. older B. taller C. younger D. wiser ‎22. A. taking out B. hanging out C. finding out D. looking ‎ out ‎23. A. however B. thus C. therefore D. besides ‎24. A. belief B. origin C. power D. value ‎25. A. doubts B. ideas C. sadness D. pity ‎26. A. disappointed B. interested C. delighted D. excited ‎27. A. lose B. consume C. afford D. cover ‎28. A. curiosity B. reason C. hope D. search ‎29. A. apply to B. take off C. apply for D. take on ‎30. A. pay off B. take off C. fall off D. put off ‎31. A. realizing B. organizing C. describing D. absorbing ‎32. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously ‎33. A. perfect B. convey C. exchange D. translate ‎34. A. get B. take C. read D. turn ‎35. A. few B. extra C. free D. enough ‎36. A. attend B. finish C. escape D. suffer ‎37. A. calmer B. better C. luckier D. wealthier ‎38. A. task B. example C. standard D. goal ‎39. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. If ‎40. A. prevent B. drive C. Limit D. keep ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，成为一个更有用的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候，我会和大学生一起看电视节目，和他们一起玩得很开心。A. older更老的；B. taller更高的；C. younger更小的；D. wiser更聪明的。根据下文When I entered high school可知是作者小时候，故选C，‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这看起来像是一次很棒的经历，去参加派对，和朋友出去玩，让美好的时光过去。A. taking out取用；B. hanging out闲逛；C. finding out调查；D. looking out注意。根据下文with friends可知是和朋友出去玩。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，当我进入高中，我开始学习大学的真正价值，以获得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A. however然而；B. thus因此；C. therefore所以；D. besides此外。根据上下文可知作者进入高中开始学习大学真正的价值，上下文为转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入高中，我开始学习大学的真正价值，以获得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A. belief信仰；B. origin起源；C. power力量；D. value价值。根据下一句“to get a good education and a well-paid job”可知是价值（value）符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，怀着对人生成功的热情，我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。A. doubts怀疑；B. ideas想法；C. sadness悲伤；D. pity遗憾。我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（ideas）。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我选择了这条路，但是我很失望，因为他们付不起费用。A. disappointed失望的；B. interested有趣的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据下文Upset and stressed, I started looking for ways to pay myself.可知作者去不了因此很失望。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴我选择了这条路，但是我很失望，因为他们付不起费用。A. lose失去；B. consume消费；C. afford付的起；D. cover覆盖。根据下文the cost 可知父母付不起大学的费用。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上找钱。A. curiosity好奇心；B. reason理由；C. hope希望；D. search搜索；寻找。根据下文search engine可知作者开始在网上找钱。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去了每个免费的奖学金搜索引擎，每天花5个小时寻找我可以申请的奖学金。A. apply to适用于；B. take off起飞；C. apply for申请；D. take on呈现。根据上文looking for scholarships I could可知是可以申请的奖学金。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很困难，但我知道会有回报的。A. pay off付清；得到回报；B. take off起飞；C. fall off减少；D. put off推迟。根据上文It was hard, but I knew it would可知这很困难，但会有回报的。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理好一切后，是填写申请表的时候了。A. realizing意识到；B. organizing组织；C. describing描述；D. absorbing吸收。根据下文it was time to fill out the applications可知一切都整理好了，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管金额从100美元到4万美元不等，但我认真对待每一笔奖学金，因为它们加在一起将为我的目标提供资金。A. easily容易地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly些微地；D. seriously认真地。由下句“because together they would fund my goal”可知对我很重要，所以要认真对待。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善我的写作，我请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。A. perfect使完美；B. convey传送；C. exchange交换；D. translate翻译。根据下文I asked friends, relatives and teachers to可知是为了完善自己的写作，请请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了完善我的写作，我请朋友、亲戚和老师把我的作品通读一遍。A. get得到；B. take带走；C. read阅读；D. turn转弯。根据上文my writing可知是阅读我的作品。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经获得了足够的大学免费奖学金，可以上大学了。A. few很少的；B. extra额外的；C. free自由的；D. enough足够的。根据下文college for free scholarships可知获得了足够的大学免费奖学金。故选D。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经获得了足够的大学免费奖学金，可以上大学了。A. attend参加；上学；B. finish结束；C. escape逃跑；D. suffer遭受。根据上文college for free scholarships可知有了足够的奖学金可以上大学了。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖学金的申请让我成为了一个更好的人。A. calmer更冷静的；B. better更好的；C. luckier 更幸运的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据下文I learned the importance of setting可知奖学金的申请让作者成为了一个更好的人。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了设定目标并完成它的重要性。A. task任务；B. example例子；C. standard标准；D. goal目标。根据上文because together they would fund my goal.可知是设定目标的重要性。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我确实读了几封退稿信，但它们让我变得更坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since既然；C. Although尽管；D. If如果。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有机会更多地了解自己，这将推动我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困难。A. prevent阻止；B. drive驾驶；推动；C. limit限制；D. keep保持。根据下文me to success regardless of difficulties in my way.可知将推动我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困难。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional ___41___ (dish). According to ___42___ ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the ‎ medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps ___43___ (involve) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers(饺皮) out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing( 馅); finally, make dumplings and boil ___44___. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings ___45___ (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old ___46___ (say) that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious ___47___ dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer ___48___ (follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people ___49___ show high reverence( 尊 敬 ) for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a ___50___ (meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.‎ ‎【答案】41. dishes ‎ ‎42. an 43. involved ‎ ‎44. them 45. are ‎ ‎46. saying 47. than ‎ ‎48. to follow ‎ ‎49. who 50. meaningful ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。饺子是中国人民最喜欢的菜肴之一。制作饺子有三个步骤：1.用面粉做饺皮，2.准备馅料，3.包饺子和煮饺子。有一句中国谚语说“好吃不过饺子”。对中国人来说，饺子是对旧年的告别，对新年的问候。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：饺子是中国人民喜爱的传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，短语one of（其中一个）后面跟名词复数，所以填dishes（菜肴）。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代传说，饺子最初是由医学圣人张仲景制作的。legend为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个传说”，且ancient为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子有三个步骤。这里是动词+ed 表被动，意思是制作饺子包括三个步骤，这些步骤是“被涉及”的，所以填involved。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：首先，用饺子粉做饺子皮;第二，准备饺子馅;最后，包饺子煮熟。这里宾语是复数dumplings（饺子），所以填them（它们）‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：饺子皮薄而有弹性，馅料鲜嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，值得百吃不厌。主语是复数dumplings（饺子），这里表示一种状态，所以用现在时，所以填are。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有句老话说，“没有什么比饺子更美味”。短语an old saying“俗话；老话”，故填名词saying。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据上文more，可知表示应用形容词比较级，所以要填than。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在春节和其他节日期间，或者在款待亲朋好友时，中国人更喜欢遵循吃饺子的习俗。prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事），所以填to follow。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新之际吃饺子是辞旧迎新的重要组成部分。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上。part为名词需要形容词修饰，故填meaningful。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第九小题，句意：对于崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在辞旧迎新之际吃饺子是辞旧迎新的重要组成部分。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题l 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Today is International Women’s Day. I’d like to introduce to you a woman who she has a positive effect on me. The great woman is my mother. Since my childhood, she had been teaching me what life is. Not only does my mum work hard at work, and also she takes good care for my father and me in life. Faced with difficulty or trouble, she still carries on. That I learn from her will never be forgotten.‎ Here, I real want to say something to mine dear mother. I’ve grown up and I’m able to sharing what happens in life with her, no matter how tough it is. As student, I’ve made up my mind to study harder in the following day before the College Entrance Exam.‎ Best wishes to my mum and all of you! Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉she ‎2.had→has ‎3.and→but ‎4.for→of ‎5.That→What ‎6.real→really ‎7.mine→my ‎8.sharing→share ‎9.student前加a ‎10.day→days ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章中作者说明了自己的母亲对自己产生的积极影响。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：我想向你介绍一个对我有积极影响的女人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a woman，且先行词在从句中充当主语，指人关系代词为who，故she是多余的，故将she去掉。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：从我的童年起，她就一直教我什么是生活。根据句中的时间状语since my childhood，所给句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故将had改为has。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈不仅工作努力，而且她在生活中照顾我和爸爸。分析句子可知，并列连词not onlybut also“不仅而且”，故将and改为but。‎ ‎4.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定词组take good care of“好好照顾”，故将for改为of。‎ ‎5.考查连接词。句意：我从她身上学到的永远不会忘记。本句为主语从句时，在句中要用关系代词what在主语从句中充当learn的宾语，故将That改为What。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：在这里，我真的想对我亲爱的妈妈说些什么。修饰动词want需要副词形式，故将real改为really。‎ ‎7.考查物主代词。句意同上。要用形容词性物主代词在句中充当定语修饰名词mother，mine对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故将mine改为my。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意：我已经长大了，我可以和她分享生活中发生的一切，不管有多难。固定短语be able to do sth“能/会做某事”，故将sharing改为share。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：我已经下定决心在大学入学考试前的接下来几天里更加努力地学习。介词词组“作为一名学生”中的名词student表泛指，且student是以发辅音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词a，故在student前加上a。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。句意同上。固定短语in the following days“在接下来的日子里”，名词day要用复数days，故将day改为days。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎52.调查显示越来越多的中学生不会与老师进行沟通，只有少数中学生能与老师正常交流。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇100词左右的英文稿件：‎ ‎1. 简述调查的结果；‎ ‎2. 阐述与老师沟通的重要性；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你已有的做法或接下来的打算。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：调查 survey 沟通communicate ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 A recent survey shows most students rarely communicate with their teachers, and few students think it necessary to share their ideas with them.‎ Students’ communication with teachers can strengthen the bond and bridge the gap between teachers and students. Besides, sharing your problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.‎ As for me, I always have a chat or a short conversation with my head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects, talking about my difficulty in study or emotional trouble. In this way, I can feel more confident and enjoy every single bit of school life. I hope I will do what I can to encourage and inspire more students to communicate with their teachers.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, ‎ 本篇为一封稿件；调查显示越来越多的中学生不会与老师进行沟通，只有少数中学生能与老师正常交流。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇100词左右的英文稿件：1. 简述调查的结果；2. 阐述与老师沟通的重要性；3. 谈谈你已有的做法或接下来的打算。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：rarely（很少地）；communicate with（交流）；strengthen（巩固）；reduce the pressure（减压）；build up（建立）；emotional trouble（情绪问题）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Besides, sharing your problems and emotions will greatly help reduce the pressure on you and build up your confidence.运用了动名词做主语；I hope I will do what I can to encourage and inspire more students to communicate with their teachers.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎