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【英语】江苏省盐城中学2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题
江苏省盐城中学2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does the woman use? A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What did the woman do today? A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast. 3. When does the man usually do exercise? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At night. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? A. The woman's grandparents. B. The man's grandparents. C. The woman's parents. 7. What does the woman's mother do for the woman's birthday? A. She gives her a gift of jewelry. B. She cooks some special food. C. She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 3. Why didn't the man need to study the local language? A. He already spoke it. B. He didn't want to talk to local people. C. He could communicate in English. 9. How did the baker feel about the man at first? A. Happy. B. A little afraid. C. Very angry. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of food does the woman cook? A. Thai . B. Chinese. C. Vietnamese. 11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. It's too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products. 12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home. 14. How did the man get the mud? A. He went to the Dead Sea. B. He dug it up from the backyard. C. He bought it from an online company. 15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black. 16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She wants her skin to feel younger. B. She has some skin problems. C. She is starting to get wrinkles. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. 19. What do most people of Bali do? A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21. China's "Believe In The Future “benefit concert __________ the fight against the pandemic kicks off with its first show on China's National Youth Day. A. in support of B. in response to C. in contrast to D. in terms of 22. Every hour and every minute __________ long and tiring while waiting for someone in the hot sun. A. are B. will be C. seems D. has seemed 23. Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are __________. A. enhancing B. emerging C. engaging D. extending 24. Different from previous years when many Chinese companies were __________ at marketing, they are now confident in communicating with the outside world. A. efficient .B. ambitious C. desperate D. clumsy 25. Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, __________ a message is displayed informing you of that. A. where B. when C. in that case D. in which case 26.—I'm surprised to discover that so many idioms come form the Bible. —So am I and I really like the story about “__________”, which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire. A. killing the fatted calf B. the apple of somebody's eye C. feet of clay D. seeing the handwriting on the wall 27. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt __________ the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) will not be accepted as a nuclear power. A. which B. what C. that D. whether 28.—I don't know __________ you got to know my telephone number. —Through a friend of mine. A. how was it B. how was it that C. it was how that D. how it was that 29. The lady told the salesperson in the general store she would buy a gift for her daughter with the, __________ A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 30.—Did he decide to take part in the competition? —Yes, of course. He, __________to. A. has been encouraging B. had been encouraged C. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged 31. I __________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully. A. realized B. had realized C. would realize D. would have realized 32. —Don't worry. I had a license years ago. I'm not green. —__________ I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry 33. Soon efforts. __________ quickly, but without quick and accurate diagnostic, we simply don't know the true scale of the COVID-19. A. took up B. caught up C. lighted up D. split up 34.—Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight? —I am afraid 1 will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one. __________ me. A. being accompanied B. accompanied C. to accompany D. having accompanied 35. There is no quick fix for the climate crisis we're facing right now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to __________ of something much deeper. A. push the limits B. give it the edge C. scratch the surface D. land on the feet 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,潢分20分) 请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Some young girls were showing off their beautiful hands. One of them put her hands in the shining water and the drops looked like diamonds dropping from her hands. “See what beautiful hands I have! The water runs from them like___36___,” she said, and held up her hands for others to ___37___. Her hands were very soft and white, for she had done nothing but wash them in ___38___ water. Another girl crushed some flowers in her bands ___39___ they smelled like perfume. “See what beautiful hands I have! They___40___ like flowers in spring," she said. Her hands were very soft and whit, for she'd never done___41___ but wash them in flowers every morning. The third girl nearby didn't___42___her hands but put them in the pockets of her coat. An old woman came down the road and___43___ before the girls. The first two girls showed her their hands and asked her which were the most beautiful She shook her head at each one and then asked to ___44___the bands of the third girl. “Oh, these hands are clean, ___45___” said the old woman, “but they are hard from ___46___ These hands have been helping Mother and Father___47___ the dishes, sweep the floor, wash the windows, and water the garden. These hands have been looking after the baby, ___48___ hot tea to Grandma, and showing lite brother how to___49___ blocks. These hands bhava been busy making the house ___50___ home, full of love and care." ___51___ the old woman brought outa ring___52___ with diamond.” ‘Here, ___53___ this ring, my child. You___54___ the prize for the most beautiful hands, for they’ve been the most helpful." A happy home needs helpful hands. It's where you do much for___55___. 36. A. jewels B. rivers C. threads' D. noodles 37. A. admire B. offer C. push D. pick 38. A. extra B. clear C. harmful D. mild 39. A. once B. unless C. because D. until 40. A. smell B. look C. sound D. feel 41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. . nothing 42.A. save B. record C. clean D. show 43. A. stopped B. fell C. warned D. laughed 44.A. see B. join C. put D. take 45.A. to B. indeed C. though D. again 46. A. weather B. medicine C. school D. work 47. A. order B. supply C. collect D. dry 48.A. carrying B. cooking C. making D. adding 49. A. build B. buy C. store D. protect 50.A. safe B. large C. happy D. lucky 51. A. Instead B. Then C. Still D. Together 52. A. balanced B. knocked C. struck D. set 53. A. wash B. wear C. borrow D. thank 54. A. divide B. receive C. use D.deserve 55.A. love B. status C. relief D. sport 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15小愿;每小题2分,满分30分) 请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Zoo Visitor Code Visit us Belfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals, many of which are under threat in their natural habitats. What you can see include: Barbary lions, red kangaroos, Moloch gibbons, Rothchild's giraffes, Asian elephants, Malayan sun bears, etc. To protect our animals as well as the safety of our visitors, we have a code for visitors to Belfast Zoo. If you are planning a visit to the z00, you must: ●not feed the animals as they will get sick if they eat too much; ●respect the animals by not knocking on the glass of their enclosures(圈栏); ●be careful when walking around as some of our hills are very steep; . ●put all rubbish in bins as. it can be dangerous for our animals. You can use a selfie stick around the z00 site in visitor areas. However, many of our animals are frightened by selfie sticks, so please do not put selfie sticks into animal enclosures or areas. Terms and conditions of entry ●No fires or barbecues are permitted; ●No ball games; ●No bikes or skateboards; ●No unaccompanied children under the age of16; ●No refunds will be given once a ticket has been purchased; ●Tickets should always be kept and be available for checking. Fun Z00 You'll find lots of fun things to do. As well as viewing photographs and videos of many of our animals, you can also: ●play our Kids' Zone online game while learning more about animals; ●listen to audio clips broadcast by Northern Ireland's biggest celebrities; ●download wallapers for your computer desktop. 56. According to the passage, visitors should act. ____________. A. excitedly and smartly B. wisely and watchfully C. seriously and helpfully D. carefully and respectfully 57. Fun activities held by Belfast Zoo help visitors. ____________. A. gain skills at playing online games B. learn about animals through playing C. be aware of how to protect animals D. know how to feed endangered animals B Most science-based shortcuts to happiness- like working out, smiling more and practicing gratitude -focus on the positive, and they’re helpful indeed. But in a study, researchers surveyed more than 2,300 college-age students in eight countries, including the U.S, Brazil and China. Students were asked which emotions they wanted to feel more and less in daily life- -like love, anger and excitement- -and which ones they actually felt. They also answered questions that measured for depressive symptoms and overall wellbeing. Many students said they wanted to feel more pleasant emotions, like love and empathy, than they felt on a regular basis. However, 11 percent wanted to feel fewer pleasant emotions, and 10 percent wanted to feel more unpleasant emotions, like anger and hatred. Overall, study participants who actually felt the emotions they desired reported greater life satisfaction and fewer depressive symptoms. It turned out that for some people, embracing negative feelings may be one of the most powerful ways to feel happier overall. It likely all comes down to which emotions you value as a person, according to Maya Tamir, a psychology professor. “For example, someone who feels no anger when reading about child abuse might think she should be angrier about the plight of abused children, so she wants比feel more anger than she actually does in that moment. A woman who wants to leave an abusive partner but isn't willing to do so may be happier if she loves him less." Of course, the same emotions aren't “right" for everyone, and the reason they feel right depends on a person's social, cultural and personal values. Take anger for example. “For a minority group member who seeks justice because people in the majority mistreat him, feeling anger may just be the right emotion," the study authors wrote. “Whether an emotion is right, therefore, depends on the goals and needs of each individual. Whereas anger may feel right to some, it may feel wrong to others." “Wanting to be happy or joyful all the time is not very realistic," Tamir said. "Never wanting to feel sadness or anger or fear is not realistic. If we are able to accept and even welcome the emotions that we have, whether they are pleasant or unpleasant, we are likely to be happier and more satisfied." The study only analyzed one class of negative emotions, called negative self-enhancing emotions, which include hatred, hostility, anger and contempt. The authors suggested future research should be conducted on other negative feelings like fear, guilt and sadness. Next time you want a happiness boost, try listening to a sad song or having a good cry. Science knows it may be just what you need. 58. What is proved in the new study? A. There is no scientific evidence for shortcuts to happiness. B. Negative emotions are key to happiness for some people. C. People feel more pleasant emotions in their daily life. D. Life satisfaction results from the positive feelings. 59. According to the text, the emotions you feel reflect____________. A. how you feel at that very moment B. whether you consider it helpful C. what you value to be a person D. if there are fewer depressive systems 60. How does Tamir think you can be happier? A. Be realistic in our individual needs. B. Try to be joyful even in negative situations. C. Accept the existence of right emotions. D.Experience the emotions we have. C Michael Atiyah, a mathematician at the University of Edinburgh, announced at the Heidelberg Laureate Forum in Germany that he had come up with a simple proof to solve the Riemann Hypothesis. The hypothesis was first put forth by German mathematician Bernhard Riemann in 1859. Prime numbers(质数), or those whose only factors(因数) are 1 and itself- such as 2, 3, 5 and 7- don't seem to follow a regular pattern on the number line. However, Riemann saw that the frequency of prime numbers apparently closely follows one equation(方程式) that became known as the Riemann zeta function, according to the Clay Mathematics Institute. If the equation holds true, it would describe the distribution of prime numbers all the way to infinity. But as of now, it has been checked for only the first 10,0000,000 solutions, according to the institute, and the problem remains “unsolved". The person who solves the Riemann zeta function, or one of the other six big mysteries in math that make up the“Millennium Prize Problems" will win an award of$1 million from the institute. Atiyah's proof is based on an unrelated physics number called the “fine structure constant", which describes the electromagnetic(电磁的) interactions between charged particles, according to Science. He describes this constant using another equation called the Todd Function, to prove the Riemann Hypothesis by contradiction, according to Science. In math, contradiction is one type of proof in which you assume that the “thing”you want to prove is untrue and then show how the results of this assumption are just not possible. Atiyah has made major contributions to math, winning top mathematics awards- the Fields Medal in1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004. But in recent years he has also put forth some mathematical proofs that didn't hold up- and now many of his colleagues are critical of his new claims and say they're unlikely to hold true, according to Science. “The proof just stacks(堆叠) one impressive claim on top of another without any connecting argument or real proof," John Baez, a mathematical physicist at the University of California, Riverside, told Science. In his talk, Atiyah described many, many times people have claimed to have proved the hypothesis, only to be proven wrong. "Nobody believes any proof of the Riemann Hypothesis because it's so difficult, nobody has proved it, and so why should anybody prove it now? Unless, of course, you have a totally new idea," he said. 61. Michael Atiyah claimed to have discovered _______. A. the Riemann Hypothesis B. the factors of prime numbers C. the equation mentioned by Riemann D. the truth of the Riemann zeta function 62. What can we know from the text? A. Michael Atiyah has great achievement in the field of physics. B. According to Science, Michael Atiyah's proof is based on physics. C. The Clay Mathematics Institute was started by Bernhard Riemann. D. The Riemann zeta function is one of the six big mysteries in math. 63. Which of the following can be used to describe “contradiction" in math? A. If A is the result of B and A is true, then B is true. B. If A is the result of B and A is false, then B is false. C. If A is contrary to B and A is false, then B is true. D. If A is true and B is false, then A is contrary to B. 64. What did John Baez think of Michael Atiyah's proof? A. It's not satisfying. B. I's obviously wrong. C. It's too difficult to understand. D. It's given some new ideas to him. D In this special issue focused on the leading edge of scientific research into all the things about muscle, one, key fact stuck out as I read through the interesting stories it contains. One of this issue's feature articles, How Muscles Age, and How Exercise Can Slow It, begins with researchers Gillian Butler-Browne, Vincent Mouly, Anne Bigot, and Capucine Trollet writing, “To you readers over age 30, we've got some bad news for you. Chances are good you've already begun losing muscle." This is a reality that my 40*-year. old body registered long before I read that passage. Nonetheless, seeing it spelled out in front of my face drove the discouraging point all the way to the depths of my withering sarcomeres(菱缩的肌节). Butler-Browne and her coauthors do give us a ray of hope, detailing exercise's ability to stop or reverse this trend, even in people older than 70. This gradual wearing down of physiology brings to mind another alarming trend happening in our world. Some people have been stepping up their disturbing attacks on the media, often repeating the phrase: "The press is the enemy of the American people." I won't spend too much ink here because my colleagues at The Boston Globe, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, Anchorage Daily News, and other outlets have done a good job in this regard. I can, however, share insights from the perspective of a science journalist. In our business, we're no . strangers to the post-publication protest that sometimes breaks out among researchers, industrialists, and members of the public. After all, one person's well-supported scientific fact can be another's headache. Exposing the dangers of widely sold chemicals, highlighting the damage caused by climate change, or correcting mistaken public views about vaccines is all in a day's work for a science journalist. And just like those who make a live report, science journalists must often relate facts about the people and institutions they cover. For decades, The Scientist has been one of the clearest voices calling out instances of misconduct, waste, shoddy(劣质的) research, and hype(天花乱坠的报道) in the scientific community. Far from being an antagonist of science or researchers, science formalists reporting, writing, and editing such stories seek to promote the pursuit of knowledge by holding those at the helm(舵) accountable and keeping them honest. Transparency and accountability make the scientific enterprise stronger, and create a safer environment, and more informed citizenry protected by sound policy. As journalists covering science, it is not only our duty to shine a light on discoveries and help inform the public, but also to bring scientific facts to bear on hot issues, and to expose the darker corners of the scientific enterprise so that the many can learn from the mistakes of the few. These precepts(准则) of responsible journalism, like aging muscle, can atrophy(萎缩) if not exercised. And this withering can be sped up when people actively seek to undermine(暗中破坏) our efforts. As you read this issue, which includes a large number of interesting muscle facts and one or two well-founded muscle opinions, know that we at The Scientist pledge(保证) to continue to fulfill our journalistic duty with strength and clarity, as we have for more than three decades. 65. The author's purpose in mentioning the feature article about muscle is, ____________. A. to compare it with the shoddy research in the scientific field B. to stress the necessity of following precepts of journalism C. to tell readers the benefit of reading scientific journals D. to show the importance of doing scientific research 66. How did the author feel when he read the article mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Upset. 67. What's the author's attitude towards his colleagues' reaction to the attack on the media? A. Favourable. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied. 68. Why are post-publication protests common for journalists? A. Because scientific journals may focus on society's dark corners. B. Because there are too many hypes in the scientific community. C. Because the reports may threaten some people's interests. D. Because many people believe the media are their enemies. 69. The underlined word “antagonist' in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_____”. A. recorder B. enemy C. competitor D. gossip 70. What does the author believe is the most important to the success of The Scientist? A. How it chooses interesting articles. B. The style it employs to cover events. C. Its responsibility and accountability. D. Prevention of efforts being undermined. 第四部分 任务型阅谯(共10小题;每小题1分,澹分10分) 请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Beliefs are our brain's way of making sense of our complex world. They are mental representations of the ways our brain expects things in our environment to behave, and how things should be related to each other- the patterns our brain expects the world to conform to. Beliefs are models for efficient learning and are often key to one's survival. The brain is an energy- expensive organ, so it has to evolve energy- conserving efficiencies. As a prediction machine it must take shortcuts for pattern recognition, as it processes the vast amounts of information received from the environment by its sense organ outgrowths. Beliefs allow the brain to distill complex information, enabling it to quickly classify and evaluate information and to jump to conclusions. In its need for economy and efficiency of energy consumption, the tendency of the brain is to fit new information into its existing framework for understanding the world, rather than repeatedly reconstruct that framework from scratch. It seems likely that the processes in the brain involved in abstract belief formation evolves from simpler processes involved in interpreting sensory perception. Since we experience the world entirely through our senses, we find it hard to accept that these opinions are sometimes subjectively misrepresented and that they are not necessarily reliable experiences of objective reality. People tend to trust their physical senses and to believe their opinions no matter how strange their perceptual distortions are. People will layer explanations on top of their perception of reality to explain away contradictions. We give our subjective experience too much trust, and so too our beliefs. We will more readily explain away evidence that contradicts our cherished belief by expanding and describing that belief with additional layers of distorted explanation, rather than abandoning it or fundamentally restructuring it. Science values the changing of minds through disproving previously held beliefs and challenging received authority with new evidence. Science requires training. It is a disciplined method that tries to systematically overcome or bypass our intuitions and cognitive biases and follow the evidence regardless of our prior beliefs, expectations or preferences. The increasing application of the scientific method in the last four centuries has promoted unprecedented progress in humanity's quest to understand the nature of reality and made vast improvements in quality of life. Discovering just how mistaken we collectively were about so many things has been the key to sensational societal progress. The shortcuts in 71. ____________the environment ●Beliefs are our way to 72. ____________the world. ● Beliefs model ways to learn efficiently and enable us to 73. . ____________ ●Beliefs allow the brain to summarize, classify and evaluate information. The 74. ____________for difficulties in changing beliefs ●To save energy, our brains tend to 75.____________the existing framework to the new information rather than reconstruct it. ●76. ____________of sensory perception is important to abstract belief formation. ●Because of our way to experience the world, it is hard for us to admit our 77. ____________about objective reality. ●We are too 78. ____________about our subjective experience and beliefs. The excitement of proving ourselves wrong ● Science 79. ____________our intuitions and cognitive biases. ● Our 80. ____________of our misinterpretation of the world will benefit the development of society. 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 China has historically placed a high value on children’s education. Due to the country’s vast population and the limited resources of elite(出类拔萃的)schools, not only is there fierce competition in entrance exams, but there are also top colleges putting students’ unique abilities—such as performances in science competitions, writing abilities, oral skills, musical talents, and achievements in dance—under the microscope(显微镜). The cruel competition has been blamed by those who feel that it occupies children’s free time and places too much stress on performance under test conditions. Against this background, many primary and secondary schools in China have begun to promote the so-called “happy education”, trying to reduce students’ burden in school. However, in these schools, there exists an obvious paradox(自相矛盾). On the one hand, the official education system is attempting to reduce the burden of schoolwork on students. On the other hand, more and more time students spend outside the classroom is being devoted to educational training organizations. Many students are almost taking part in every kind of competition, from nationwide tournaments like the International Mathematical Olympiad to all manner of local competitions. So is this “happy education” practical or just failing the students? 【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词写出上文概要; 2.用约120个单词阐述你对“快乐教育”的看法,并以你自身为例谈谈如何平衡校内外的学习活动,从而达到最佳的学习效果。 【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。 【参考答案】 一、听力 01-05 CABCB 06-10 ABCBC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BAABC 二、单项填空 21 -25 ACBDD 26-30 CCDDB 31-35 DABCC 三、完形填空 36-40 AABDA 41-45 BDAAB 46- 50 DDAAC 51-55 BDBDA 四、阅读理解 56-57 DB 58-60 BCD 61-64 DBBA 65-70 BDACBC 五、任务型阅读 71. predicting 72. understand 73. survive 74. reasons 75. apply 76. Interpretation 77. misunderstanding/misrepresentation 78. confident 79. challenges/overcomes/bypasses 80. discovery/awareness 81. To reduce students’ burden, many Chinese primary and secondary schools have been promoting “happy education”. However, whether it’s practical remains to be seen and doubted. As far as I’m concerned, receiving an education, especially a further one, isn’t always an enjoyable process. And education won’t work effectively unless students themselves are eager for knowledge and love studying. Therefore, it’s wise for schools to consider the “happy education” seriously. As for me, I’d love to take the main subjects in school and study what I’m interested in outside school. In order to keep a balance, I make every minute in school worthwhile by reading my textbooks in advance and listening to the teachers attentively. When I can ensure my academic performance in school, I will enjoy learning what I love after school, which will help me become what I want to be in the future.查看更多