河北省2020届高三英语下学期联合考试试题（解析版）

河北省2020届高三英语下学期联合考试试题（解析版）

2020 年高三年级 3 月联合考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Neighbors. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Clean his room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Wash the dishes. 3. Which subject does the girl dislike? A. Geography. B. Art. C. History. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Express gratitude. B. Offer a suggestion. C. Send an invitation. 5. Why does the man want another credit card? A. To pay for a car. B. To get a higher credit score. C. To buy more things he needs. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 L 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers probably? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Journalists. 7. What are the speakers probably going to do there? A. Go sightseeing. B. Buy some equipment. C. Have a news making event. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the northwest route end up? A. At a lake. B. At a waterfall. C. At a mountain. 9. Which is the shortest route? A. The north route. B. The northeast route. C. The northwest route. 10. What will the man do after the trip? A. Meet a friend in the park. B. Have a meal with his friend. C Drive to town with the woman's friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is Amazon Tree Houses? A. It's a hotel. B. It's a company. C. It's a newspaper. 12. Why is the woman interested in the article? A. She wants to travel in Amazon. B. She wants to live in a tree house. C. She wants to run a tree house hotel. 13. What does the man think of the woman's plan? A. Not practical. B. Quite interesting. C. Not profitable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who might the woman be? A. A high school teacher. B. A librarian. C. A college professor. 15. About which section does the man need the woman's suggestion? A. The dance studio. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The literature room. 16. How many famous writers did the woman mention? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What must students do for the English course? A. Take a test. B. Study a specific culture. C. Finish the previous level. 18. Why is history open at all levels? A. Students have different levels. B. Cultures and time periods vary. C. Different teachers teach courses. 19. What is included in the optional courses? A. History. B. English. C. Science. 20. What will the speaker do for the students? A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help them find room in a course. C. Help them sign up for a course. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico? Well? look no further and you can find Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the best travel agency that you can trust. Signature Taco Day Tour To avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture, our Signature Taco Tour is for you! Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, tell you the best stories, and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode. Not only will you go “behind the scenes” and see the deliciousness made for tourists, you'll also learn about Mexican culture and history, plus extras like. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway Spend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach. The use of diving gear, canoe, and stand-up paddle boards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. Away from the beach, you can seek out plenty of other fun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks. Jungle Zipline (索道)Tour Cheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop. The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the tropical scenery from the air. When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines, prepare to race against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96 km/h). Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise (游船) As a blanket of stars covers the sky, enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine by candlelight. The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilled steak, tender chicken, grilled fish, pasta salad, and a mixture of fresh fruit and vegetables. And more importantly, watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories. Book a place in advance and enjoy your night. 1. In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying? A. Signature Taco Day Tour. B. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway. C. Jungle Zipline Tour. D. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise. 2. What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour? A. Serving large groups. B. Enjoying Mexican food. C. Visiting the industry area. D. Learning rural Mexican culture. 3. How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours? A. It needs reservation. B. It provides Mexican food. C. It offers some history classes. D. It allows visitors to take part in the play. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。作者在文章中介绍了几家值得信赖的最佳旅行社。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jungle Zipline (索道)Tour 中的 The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the tropical scenery from the air. ... you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96 km/h). 索道逐渐变长，让你有足够的时间从空中欣赏热带风光。你将能够以 每小时 60 英里的速度飞行。由此可知，如果想体验飞行的话，就到 Jungle Zipline (索道)Tour。 故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。在 Signature Taco Day Tour 部分中前两句 our Signature Taco Tour is for you!Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, ，我们的招牌墨西哥玉米卷之旅是为您准 备的!我们的美食指南将向您展示最好的墨西哥美食，可知，在 Signature Taco Day Tour 之旅中 你可以享受墨西哥美食。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解。Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise 部分中的最后两句“And more importantly, watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories. Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.” 更重要的是，观看古老仪式的生动表演，了解历史和宗教故事。 提前预定座位，才能享受。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位， 再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法 加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。做这类题时没有必要阅读 全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅 读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要 特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等，因为这很有可能是文章 的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第 2 小题，属于细节理解题。根据题目 What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?定位到 Signature Taco Day Tour，在 Signature Taco Day Tour 部 分 中 前 两 句 our Signature Taco Tour is for you!Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, ，我们的招牌墨西哥玉米卷之旅是为您准备的!我们的美食指南将向您展示最 好的墨西哥美食，可知，在 Signature Taco Day Tour 之旅中你可以享受墨西哥美食。故选 B。 B Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha . Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents. The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family. All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. Samantha would grow up learning to “speak” American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her. The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together. The neighbours went on learning hard and kept things secret for as long as possible. They wanted thirstily to communicate with the little girl. Finally, the time had come to show Raphael, Glenda, and Samantha what they had done. The family found themselves deeply moved by the welcoming signs of their friends and neighbours. Glenda recalled it as one of the most affecting experiences she'd ever felt. A present for Samantha would have made her grateful, and this was so much more. Now after neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language. At every turn, in the street, the grocery store, or by the canal, Samantha feels included. 4. Which of the following can best describe the neighbourhood? A. Generous. B. Tolerant. C. Warm. D. Prejudiced. 5. What was the neighbours' decision for helping the Savitz? A. Collecting money online. B. Learning the sign language. C. Companying Samantha all the time. D. Teaching Samantha a second language. 6. What did the neighbours think of Samantha? A. She forced her parents to struggle hard. B. She set up an example for other children. C. She caused the situation of her family's poverty. D. She was an affectional bond of the neighbourhood. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Neighborhood Welcomes A Newborn Baby With Sign Language B. Neighborhood Takes A Newborn Deaf Baby As Sign Language Teacher C. Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Communicate With New Family D. Neighborhood Learns Sign Language To Comfort Unfortunate New Parents 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了一个特别有爱心的故事。格伦达和拉斐尔•萨维茨搬到了牛顿，受 到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎，不幸的是萨曼莎天生聋，邻居们想为这 个家庭做点事，他们为这个小女孩学手语，因为萨曼莎长大后会学习“说”美国手语，她的 朋友和邻居会和她一起学习说美国手语，让女孩融入他们之中，在女孩三岁时他们用手语和 她打招呼，无论在什么地方，都会让小女孩觉得自己也是大家庭中的一个成员。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha . Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf. The neighbourhood was still excited to welcome little Samantha, of course, but they were worried about her parents.”“ 格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨于 2016 年移居牛顿。他们发现自己受到了真正的欢 迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎。不幸的是，她生下来就完全聋了。当然，邻居们仍然很 高兴欢迎小萨曼莎，但他们担心她的父母。”可知，这个街区的居民对格伦达和拉斐尔•萨维 茨一家的欢迎。最后两段“The neighbours wanted to do something to make things easier for the family...”叙述了邻居为了让萨曼莎一家生活更容易些，做了许多事，如大家为她秘密学手语 等，这一切都是那么的温暖人心。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。第二段 All the neighbourhood agreed to take on the responsibility of learning an entirely second language all for their youngest member. ... The group of 18 residents employed a sign language teacher and the whole neighbourhood except Glenda and Raphael Savitz began to learn American Sign Language in a neighbour's big living room. 所有的邻居都同意承为他们最年 轻的成员学习手势语的...一群居民雇了一名手语教师，除了格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维茨，整个社 区都开始在邻居的大客厅里学习美国手语。可知，邻居们通过学习手语来帮助萨维茨。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 最 的 一 段 “They believed people everywhere wished to have a community with something positive around and Samantha was bringing about a reason for them to get together.” 。他们相信世界各地的人们都希望有一个积极的社区，而萨曼莎正为他们带来 一个聚在一起的理由。由此可知由于萨曼莎聋了，邻居想为他们一家减轻负担，为了将来和 她交流，开始聚在一起学手语。所以说是因为萨曼莎邻居们才聚在一起，这样萨曼莎就成为 邻居们增进情感的纽带。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton in 2016. They found themselves welcomed into the neighbourhood with truly open arms. Three months later, they gave birth to Samantha Unluckily, she was born entirely deaf.”2016 年，格伦达和拉斐尔•萨维茨搬到 了牛顿。受到邻居的热烈欢迎。三个月后，他们生下了萨曼莎，不幸的是萨曼莎天生聋，由 此可知这个家庭的到来受到邻居的欢迎。第二段叙述邻居们想为这个家庭做点事，他们认为 他们应当为这个小女孩学手语，“Samantha would grow up learning to “speak” American Sign Language, so her friends and neighbours would learn to speak it right along with her” 萨曼莎长大 后会学习“说”美国手语，所以她的朋友和邻居会和她一起学习说美国手语。第三段中 They wanted thirstily to communicate with the little girl. ....Now after neighbours say hello to her parents, they bend down to greet three-year-old Samantha with sign language。他们渴望与拉斐尔、格伦达 和萨曼塔交流...现在，在邻居们向她的父母问好后，他们弯下腰用手语与三岁的萨曼莎打招呼。 由此可知，学会手语与小萨曼莎交流在文章是反复出现，那么本文最佳的题目为“邻居学习 手语与新家庭交流”，故选 C。 C The age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways. It causes long-term memory loss. Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything. Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing, though? People aren't digging through their brains anymore to find answers. Here's the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu. If we don't want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy. It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives, too, like when we go out to eat, drive in traffic, or even deal with workplace accidents. Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations (沉思).Focus on our breath and realize everything doesn't have to move at lightening speed. We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our Pandora, too! It wastes our time. Be honest, how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we're doing research for our own personal needs, buying clothing, or writing a research paper, we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet. Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should. Keep spreadsheets, text docs, PDFs, slideshows, and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them. Keep a running list of websites we know we'll revisit. Overall, things are different these days. Yes, there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion, but we don't have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and don't let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god's bidding. 8. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”? A. at one point B. in no time C. in a way D. at a loss 9. Why do we turn impatient in real life according to paragraph 3? A. We depend on ourselves too much. B. We can't get everything with Baidu. C. We can't get quick services in real life. D. We get used to Baidu's quick convenience. 10. What is the author's advice on saving time online? A. Using Baidu Drive. B. Keeping papers correctly. C. Being efficient with work. D. Emptying websites records timely. 11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The side effects of Baidu and solutions. B. The advantages and functions of Baidu. C. The technology and influence of the Internet. D. The disadvantages and risks of the Internet. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章主要说明了百度的副作用以及针对此的解决方案。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。第二段“Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything” 多 亏了百度，我们不必记住太多东西。以及划线句的下句“because Baidu is all-knowing! ...People aren't digging through their brains anymore to find answers.”因为百度是无所不知的，人们不再绞 尽脑汁寻找答案。由于百度无所不知，只要百度，立刻就有答案，可判断“Questions are answered at the drop of a hat”是指问题可以马上得到回答。因此“at the drop of a hat”意为立 刻，故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives,” 这使我 们缺乏耐心。百度给了我们想要的。一切都是瞬间的事。事实上，如果我们要等上几分钟， 我们就会开始失去理智，这种即时满足感贯穿于我们生活的许多其他方面。由此可推断出， 百度给了我们想要的东西，快速方便，我们习惯了它，所以现实生活中如果让我们等几分钟， 就会不耐烦，由此可知， 现实生活中的不耐烦是因为我们习惯了它的快速方便。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should.” 我们在这段时间总是很有效率吗?为 了我们宝贵的时间，如果我们还没有使用百度驱动器，我们应该使用它。由此可知，为了节 约时间，我们应该运用百度驱动器。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“The age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways.”可知，科技时代是一个伟大而便捷的时代，但它确实对我 们产生了许多不同的影响。接着第二段“t causes long-term memory loss. ...Here's the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu. If we don't want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy.”它会导致长期记忆丧失......好消息是：我们仍然可以通过在百度之前简单 的思考来锻炼我们的长期记忆。如果我们不想走这条路，我们可以在百度上搜索一些记忆游 戏来玩。把百度变成一个资产而不是敌人。第三段“It makes us lack patience. ...Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations (沉思).Focus on our breath and realize everything...” 它使我们缺乏耐心。...不用百度来减轻我们的愤怒,尝试寻沉思。专 注于我们的呼吸，...。第四段“It wastes our time. ...For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should. Keep spreadsheets,...Keep a running list of websites we know we'll revisit ” 它浪费我们的时间。为了节省时间，我们应该百度驱动器...把我们知道会再访问的 网站列一个清单。最后一段做了总结 “Yes, there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion, but we don't have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and don't let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god's bidding.” 由于百度的入侵，有明显的负面影响，但我们不必 落入这个陷阱。保持敏锐，不要让自己被禁锢在神的命令中。从第二段一直到最后，每一段 首先叙述百度的副作用，然而提出解决它的方法。分析选项可知 A 项（百度的副作用和解决 方案）符合题意，故选 A。 【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结 合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第 3 小题词意猜测题。如第 1 小题属于 猜测词义题。第二段“Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything” 多 亏了百度，我们不必记住太多东西。以及划线句的下句“because Baidu is all-knowing! ...People aren't digging through their brains anymore to find answers.”因为百度是无所不知的，人们不再绞 尽脑汁寻找答案。由于百度无所不知，只要查找百度，立刻就有答案，可判断“Questions are answered at the drop of a hat”是指问题可以马上得到回答。因此“at the drop of a hat”意为立 刻，故选 B。 D Using natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users' recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the sun's harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷尔蒙). Many of the homemade suncream recipes contain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection). The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UVA has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin. UVA can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells. Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UVA and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed. 12. What may concern consumers of the shop-bought suncream? A. The price of it. B. The hormones in it. C. The chemicals in it. D. The production process of it. 13. What are SPF values used for? A. Measuring the amount of chemicals in suncream. B. Measuring the harm suncream do to people. C. Measuring the hormone level of suncream. D. Measuring the protective effect of suncream. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How sun protection products work. B. What harm the sun's rays bring to skin. C. How the sun's most harmful rays form. D. How UVB and UVA radiation can be blocked. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Shop-bought suncream needs more tests. B. More zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin. C. Shop-bought suncream is more suitable for people. D. More chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为议论文。使用天然和有机产品进行护肤越来越受欢迎，其中包括防晒霜。有人自制防 晒霜，认为能更好地保护自己免受阳光的伤害，其实商店买的防晒霜经过证明对人体没有伤 害，阻止紫外线更有效。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream”一些人担心 商店里购买的防晒霜中含有的化学物质，由此可知消费者担心在商店买的防晒霜里含有化学 物质，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight.... The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).”这些成分的防 晒系数(SPF)值在 4 到 6 之间。这些 SPF 值，如果是真的，不足以保护皮肤免受阳光的伤害。 欧盟委员会建议中等皮肤保护的 SPF 系数为 15-29（高保护的 SPF 系数为 30-50+）可知，SPF 为防晒系数，主要是测量防晒霜的保护效果。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UVA radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UVA has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin. UVA can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分 子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells.” 太阳最有害的射线是紫外线（UV）辐射， 特别是 UVB 和 UVA 辐射。UVB 波长较短，不会深入皮肤，但它会改变皮肤细胞中的 DNA， 导致皮肤癌，因此非常危险。紫外线波长较长，可以深入皮肤。UVA 可以导致有害的活性氧 分子的形成。这些分子会破坏皮肤中的脂肪、蛋白质和 DNA，从而削弱皮肤细胞的正常功能。 由此可推断出本段主要叙述了太阳对皮肤的危害。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UVA and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays” 商店购买 的防晒霜含有经过批准的防紫外线分子，可以阻挡 UVA 和 UVB 射线。氧化锌是其中的一种 防紫外线材料。它已被广泛测试，证实在阻挡有害射线方面最有效。可推断出在商店买的防 晒霜更适合人们。故选 C。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第 2 小题 为推理判断题，根据第二段“The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight.... The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).”这些成分的防 晒系数(SPF)值在 4 到 6 之间。这些 SPF 值，如果是真的，不足以保护皮肤免受阳光的伤害。 欧盟委员会建议中等皮肤保护的 SPF 系数为 15-29（高保护的 SPF 系数为 30-50+）可知，SPF 为防晒系数，主要是测量防晒霜的保护效果。故选 D。 根据事实细节，才能推断出合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上， 作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文 中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原 文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断 有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结 论。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to best protect your important files? Should you rely on one of the many cloud services available today? The answer is “Yes”. Here's four reasons to invest in cloud storage. ___16___. Cloud services-such as OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive, and Dropbox-can protect your data from local threats, such as theft, fire, flood, nasty virus and hard drive failure. ___17___, he might take your hard drive, too, unless you store it elsewhere. A flood or fire could destroy both your computer and hard drive if kept in the same place. Anywhere access. With cloud services, you can access your backed-up stuff-such as documents or media- from virtually any Internet-connected computer, tablet or smartphone in the world. Most cloud services have free apps that make it easy to download or upload files from your mobile device. ___18___ Sharing is super easy. Cloud computing can also reduce over-crowding in someone's email box. Rather than try- ing to email several large photos or videos to a colleague, friend or family member, which can block up their email box, you can simply store them in the cloud and send a link to receivers to download the goods. ___19___ Real-time cooperation. ___20___, cloud computing lets people work together on projects in real-time. For example, two or more employees can cooperate on a project together, instead of sending revisions back and forth to each other. A. Sufficient storage B. Remote protection C. If someone steals your laptop D. This is incredibly convenient for them and easy to do E. Even though they're in different geographic locations F. You need more space than what free cloud storage solutions offer G. You can access your stuff anywhere as long as you can get online 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 本文为说明文。怎样才能最好地保护我们的重要文件?当然要依赖于当前可用的众多云服务之 一----云存储，理由有四个：云服务提供远程服务，只要能联网，任何地方都可访问云服务让 分享极其简单，也能让处于不同的地方实现实时合作。 【16 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。根据下面一段的第 一句 “Cloud services-such as OneDrive, iCloud, Google Drive, and Dropbox-can protect your data from local threats,....” 云服务，如 OneDrive、iCloud、Google Drive 和 Dropbox，可以保护您的数 据免受本地威胁。云服务对数据的保护，就是一种远程保护。分析选项可知 B 项 Remote protection（远程保护）符合题意，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“he might take your hard drive, too” 他 也可能拿走你的硬盘。根据常识此处是指电脑被偷走，你的硬盘就会被拿走，由此推断出上 句是说，如果有人偷了你的电脑，你的硬盘可能被拿走。分析选项可知 C 项 If someone steals your laptop （如果有人偷了你的笔记本电脑）符合题意，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空格所在的小标题“Anywhere access.”任何地 方都可以访问。分析选项可知， G 项 You can access your stuff anywhere as long as you can get online（只要你能上网你可以在任何地方访问你的东西）与小标题意义一致，且有词（access） 的复现。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格所在的小标题为“Sharing is super easy.”分享非 常容易的。分析选项可知 D 项 This is incredibly convenient for them and easy to do（这对他们来 说非常方便而且很容易做到）与小标题意义一致。分析本段内容可知，空格前的“Cloud computing can also reduce over-crowding in someone's email box. Rather than trying to email several large photos or videos to a colleague, friend or family member, which can block up their email box, you can simply store them in the cloud and send a link to receivers to download the goods.”云计算还可以减少邮箱中的过度拥挤。你不必试着给同事、朋友或家人发几张大照片 或视频，可能会屏蔽他们的邮箱，你只需把它们存储在云盘，然后发送一个链接给接收者下 载即可。由此可推断出云计算的特点是方便且容易做。故 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在的小标题为“Real-time cooperation（实时合 作）”。空格后的例子“For example, two or more employees can cooperate on a project together, instead of sending revisions back and forth to each other.” 例如，两个或两个以上的员工可以在 一个项目上一起合作，而不是来回发送修改。可知例子用来说明在不同的位置，云计算也能 让人们实时合作。由此可推断出，空格是说即使人们在不同的地方，去计算也可让人们实现 实时合作。故 E 项 Even though they're in different geographic locations（即使他们在不同的地理 位置）符合题意，故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最 佳选项。 Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock (模拟的)UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which ___21___ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has ___22___ awards: best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions. Each time I participate in MUN, I made good ___23___ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd ___24___ because I had never won the best delegate award. I ___25___ those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with ___26___ at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This ___27___ me to ask the director. ___28___ the director, he helped me patiently and ___29___my weakness. Later I realized that it was also ___30___not to get the award because I could actually ___31___ something, and that I shouldn't ____32____the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me ___33___ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have ___34___ my short- comings and turned failures into victories. Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a ___35___ Any failure can be regarded as a(n) ___36___ because you can always learn something from it and do ___37___ next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views ; knowledge and ability are learned from our ___38___. That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't ___39___ that next time. I believe this is ___40___ the best way to become better. 21. A. strengthen B. condemn C. inspire D. represent 22. A. various B. temporary C. identical D. false 23. A. appointments B. preparations C. predictions D. explanations 24. A. accelerated B. exited C. failed D. succeeded 25. A. approached B. trained C. expected D. witnessed 26. A. relief B. envy C. satisfaction D. delight 27. A. stopped B. refused C. invited D. led 28. A. Thanks to B. Next to C. In honor of D. In spite of 29. A. lost sight of B. pointed out C. gave up D. looked down on 30. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. good D. terrible 31. A. learn B. desert C. delete D. display 32. A. miss B. win C. deliver D. value 33. A. regret B. misguide C. doubt D. understand 34. A. overcome B. judged C. neglected D. forgotten 35. A. bond B. bet C. victory D. loss 36. A. aim B. benefit C. burden D. limit 37. A. funnier B. worse C. better D. slower 38. A. decisions B. attitudes C. positions D. experiences 39. A. repeat B. admit C. accept D. notice 40. A. wrongly B. scarcely C. truly D. narrowly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者参加了由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做了充分的准 备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。这些经历让作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但学到了许多东西。 失败是很主观的，你可以把失败的结果看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我 们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。 【21 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议里，与会的学生们被分成不同的小组，代表不同的 国家进行辩论，试图解决问题。A. strengthen 加强；B. condemn 谴责；C. inspire 激励；D. represent 代表。根据常识，联合国会议上的与会者代表不同的国家。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：模拟有各种各样的奖项：最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A. various 各种各样的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. identical 相同的；D. false 错误的。根据“best delegates (代 表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.”可知，有各种各样的（various）奖项。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：每一次参加 MUN，我都做了很好的准备，毫无疑问获得了一些奖项。 A. appointments 约定；B. preparations 准备；C. predictions 预测；D. explanations 解释。根据下 文 “undoubtedly got a few awards” 作 者 获 得 了 一 些 。 可 知 作 者 是 做 了 充 分 的 准 备 （preparations）。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A. accelerated 加速；B. exited 退出；C. failed 失败；D. succeeded 成功。根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award.”没有获得最佳代表奖，，可知作者经常觉得似乎自己失败（failed）了。故 选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我见过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的人。A. approached 接 近；B. trained 训练；C. expected 期望；D. witnessed 见证，亲眼目睹。根据上文可知，作者从 未得到最佳代表奖，但见过（witnessed）那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的人。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：，我对他们的成功充满了羡慕。A. relief 宽慰；B. envy，羡慕，嫉妒；C. satisfaction 满意；D. delight 喜悦，高兴。根据上文“ I had never won the best delegate award.” 我从未获得过最佳代表奖而经常感觉失败，才会对于成功者充满羡慕（envy）。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这导致我去问导演。A. stopped 停止；B. refused 拒绝；C. invited 邀 请；D. led 导致 。lead sb. to do...为固定搭配，意为导致某人做某事。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了导演，他耐心地帮助了我，......。A. Thanks to 多亏了；B. Next to 次于；C. In honor of 为了纪念；D. In spite of 尽管。根据后面的“he helped me patiently”耐心 地帮助了我，可知此处是指多亏（thanks to）了导演，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他耐心地帮我，指出了我的弱点。A. lost sight of 看不见；B. pointed out 提出；C. gave up 放弃；D. looked down on 瞧不起。根据语境可知，此处是导演耐心地帮 我，指出（pointed out）了缺点。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖也是件好事。A. annoyed 恼羞成怒的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. good 好的；D. terrible 可怕的。根据“because I could actually ___11___ something,” 可知，作者从中学到了东西，所以意识到这可能是好（good）事，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：没有获奖也是好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A. learn 学到，学 会；B. desert 抛弃；C. delete 删除；D. display 展示。根据上下文的语境可知此处是因果关系， 是说作者没有葱头，是因为确实可以学到（learn）一些好东西。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：直到我成为最好的代表，我才能获得最佳代表奖。A. miss 错过；B. win 赢得；C. deliver 邮寄；D. value 珍惜。根据下文“not... until I was the best delegate I could be.” 可知，直到成为最好的代表，才能赢得（win）最佳代表奖。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：它让我懂得，如果我轻松地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不可能学会如何 成为一名更好的代表。A. regret 遗憾，后悔；B. misguide 误导； C.doubt 怀疑；D. understand 懂得，明白。根据语境可知，此处是这让我明白（understand）一些道理。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：如果我轻松地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不可能学会如何成为一名更好 的代表，也不可能克服自己的缺点，把失败变成胜利。A. overcome 克服；B. judged 判断；C. neglected 忽略；D. forgotten 忘记。根据前面的第 9 小题可知，导演帮我指出缺点，要成为一 名更好的代表，要克服（overcome）这个缺点，故选 A. 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：失败完全是主观的——我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。A. bond 纽带；B. bet 打赌；C. victory 胜利；D. loss 损失。Or 表示选择，根据上文“failure into victories” 以及“Failures are completely subjective-”失败变成胜利，失败完全是主观的，可推断出此处 是指我们既可以把失败的结果看作是失败或成功（victory），故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被看作是一种益处，因为你总能从中学到一些东西。A. aim 目标；B. benefit 利益，好处；C. burden 负担；D. limit 极限。根据“because you can always learn something from it（因为你可从中受益）”，可知，任何失败都可被看作是一种受益(benefit)。 故选 B。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因为你总能从失败中学到东西，下次会做的更好。A. funnier 更有 趣的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. better 更好；D. slower 更慢。分析句子可知，从失败中受益， 下次就能做的更好（better）。故选 C 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们生来就是一块白板，知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A. decisions 决定；B. attitudes 态度；C. positions 立场；D. experiences 经验，体验。根据上文 “Any failure can be regarded as a(n) benefit because you can always learn something from it and do better next time. 任何失败都可以被看作是一个好处，因为你总是可以从中学到一些东西， 下一次能做的更好。可知，我们的知识和能力是从经验（experiences）中获得。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：如果我在生活实践中犯了一个错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A. repeat 重复；B. admit 承认；C. accept 接受；D. notice 注意。根据下一句可知，如果作者犯了 一个错误，那么下次他就不会（repeat）重犯了。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：我相信这是变得更好的最好方法。A. wrongly 错误地；B. scarcely 秘密 地；C. truly 真正地；D. narrowly 勉强地。此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错 误，这才是真正（truly）变得更好的最好的方法。故选 C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn” appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Lation word “autumnus”. “Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the ____41____ (origin) name—”harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest” might make people ____42____ (confuse) because “harvest” is also the name for the act ____43____ (it). So “autumn” appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, “autumn”, ____44____ was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for a couple of ____45____ (century). “Fall” as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves”. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading ____46____ any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall. Around this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was ____47____ (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was ____48____ (particular) true in the American colonies (殖民地). Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling ____49____ in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall” was the common word for “autumn” in the US, while autumn ____50____ (regard) as the word for fall in England. 【答案】41. original 42. confused 43. itself 44. which 45. centuries 46. to 47. going 48. particularly 49. or 50. was regarded 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。英文中“秋天”有两个名字。文章介绍了这两个名字的由来。 【41 题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：“Autumn”很快流行起来，可能是因为它取代了原来的名字“harvest”。根 据空后的名词“name”，此处应该填入形容词 original“最初的”作定语。故填. Original。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们 感到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。形容词 confused 在此句中修饰人，意为“感 到迷惑的”。故填 confused。 【43 题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可以想象，当庄稼从地里收割时，把这个季节叫做“收获”可能会让人们感 到困惑，因为“收获”也是这个行为本身的名字。反身代词 itself 在此处作“the act”的同位语。故 填 itself。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。此处“autumn”做先行词，指物，关系代词 which 在此处引导非限定性定语从句， 且在从句中作主语,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查名词复数。根据空前的 a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填 centuries。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义，没有引起任何混乱。lead to 是固定短 语，意为“导致”。故填 to。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约在同一时期，随着英国的扩张，英语也在全球范围内传播，和 许多其他语言一样，英语也经历了一些变化。根据语境可知，此句应该用过去进行时，故填 入现在分词 going。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。副词 particularly 在此处修饰形容词“true”。particularly ture 意为“特别真实”。故填 particularly。 【49 题详解】 考查让步状语从句。根据句意和结构可知，“whether in terms of spelling or in terms of general usage”意为“无论是在拼写方面，还是是在一般用法方面”。“whether ... or”意为“无论……还 是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填 or。 【50 题详解】 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据上文中的时态，再结合 autumn 和 regard 是动宾关系可知， 此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是 autumn，是单数第三人称。故填 was regarded。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas. 【答案】1. that→what；2.living→live；3.six→sixth；4.Surrounding→Surrounded；5.has 后加 a； 6.hugely→huge；7.measured→measure；8.去掉 in；9.country→countries；10.but→and 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚的文化和生活方式。 【详解】1.考查名词性从句。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活 在澳大利亚这样的国家会是什么样子。此处动词 wonder 后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中的 介词 like 缺少宾语，所以引导词既要起引导作用，又要做 like 的宾语，that 只起引导作用，而 what 可以起双重作用，故把 that 改成 what。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活在澳大利 亚这样的国家会是什么样子。代词 it 在此句中作形式主语，不定式 to live 作真正的主语。故 把 living 改成 live。 3.考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处应该用序数词 sixth。the sixth biggest 意为“第六大”。故把 six 改成 sixth。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚四面环海，人口约 2200 万。根据上下文可知，此处应该 用 surround 的过去分词形式 surrounded，与逻辑主语 Australia 形成动宾关系，作伴随状语。故 把 Surrounding 改成 Surrounded。 5.考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚四面环海，人口约 2200 万。a population of 意为“……的人口”。 故在 has 后加 a。 6.考查形容词。形容词 huge 在此处修饰名词 scale，而 hugely 是副词，故把 hugely 改成 huge。 7.考查时态。句意：这是一个拥有蓝天和数千平方公里大草原的国家。根据全文时态可知，此 处应该用一般现在时态陈述事实。故把 measured 改成 measure。 8.考查介词。句意：这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。consist of 意为“由…… 组成”；consist in 意为“存在于”。故把 in 去掉。 9.考查名词复数。句意：这个国家的人口由本国人和许多其他国家的人组成。根据关键词“many other”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故把 country 改成 countries。 10.考查连词。句意：这也是一个袋鼠和考拉的国家。根据句意可知，此处与上下文是顺承关 系，不是转折关系，因此用 and。故把 but 改成 and。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Jack 发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 举办时间和目的； 2. 活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）； 3. 邀请他参加。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you something about the Folk Food Festival in details. It will last one week from January 20th to 26th, aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city. Various traditional food will be on show. Meanwhile, visitors will definitely enjoy the food, appreciate the food culture and experience the folk life. Besides, visitors can also take part in a wide range of activities related to food. I’d like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture. I’d like to accompany you and I am sure you will have fun. Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Jack 发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封 电子邮件。内容包括：1. 举办时间和目的；2. 活动内容（展示传统美食，品尝美食等）；3. 邀 请他参加。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：about the Folk Food Festival in details（关于民 间美食节）；aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.（旨在倡导我市的传统食品）； Various traditional food（各种传统食品）；等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。It will last one week from January 20th to 26th, aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.过去分词作伴随状语；I’d like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture.句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Meanwhile, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添 彩。