2019-2020学年陕西省西安电子科技大学附属中学高一上学学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年陕西省西安电子科技大学附属中学高一上学学期第二次月考英语试题 （解析版）

‎2019～2020学年度第一学期第二次月考试 高一年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is on sale at the shop?‎ A. Hats. B. Shirts. C. Jackets.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Excuse me, is that hat on sale?‎ M: I’m afraid not. But the shirts behind you are. Everything else, including all the jackets, are regular price.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ When did the woman arrive?‎ A. 6 o’clock. B. 7 o’clock. C. 8 o’clock.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hey, it’s 8 o’clock! What happened? You said you’d be here by 7 for dinner.‎ W: Sorry, I stopped for a coffee, and then I got lost.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why is the man moving to London?‎ A. He has gotten a job there.‎ B. He runs a company there.‎ C. He prefers to live in a big city.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I heard you are moving to London.‎ M: Yes, I’ve gotten an offer from a big company there. ‎ W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you. ‎ M: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Who is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A mailman.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, Miss. You called about the broken toilet?‎ W: Yes, thanks for coming on such short notice.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where did the man’s brother say he would meet the man?‎ A. At the café. B. In the baggage area. C. At the gate.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tom. Do you see your brother here?‎ M: No. But I’m sure he is waiting for us somewhere.‎ W: Well, perhaps he’s upstairs in the baggage area.‎ M: Oh, don’t worry. He said he would meet me at the gate.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Why does the woman tell the man to put the bread back?‎ A. It tastes bad.‎ B. It is cheaply made.‎ C. It is cheaper in another store.‎ ‎7. What does the man usually buy at the shop near his house?‎ A. Peanut butter. B. Bread. C. Olive oil.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Don’t buy that bread here. Just get the can of tomato sauce and the olive oil.‎ M: Why? What’s wrong with this bread? I just bought some last week, it was really good. ‎ W: We can get the same bread at the shop near our house for one dollar cheaper. ‎ M: Oh, really? I only bought vegetables and peanut butter there before.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. How often does the woman eat out?‎ A Only once a week.‎ B. About three times a week.‎ C. Almost five times a week.‎ ‎9. What kind of food does the woman like the most?‎ A. Home-cooked food.‎ B. Restaurant food.‎ C. Food the man makes for her.‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about business meals?‎ A. They are very expensive.‎ B. They make everyone more relaxed.‎ C. They don’t usually end in a deal.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: How often do you eat out, Shelly?‎ W: Well, very often. I eat out almost five times a week. ‎ M: Wow, I really envy you. ‎ W: Don’t envy me. It’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal. ‎ M: Why do you have to go out to eat so much for business?‎ W: I guess that’s when most of the deals get done. It’s when everyone is more relaxed. But I just think it’s annoying.‎ M: Can you tell your boss that you don’t want to go out for any more business meals?‎ W: Not if I want to keep my job… Most people would love to do what I do!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. Why does the woman complain about the hotel room?‎ A. It was dirty.‎ B. It faced a noisy street.‎ C. She had to wait for two hours to move in.‎ ‎12. What made the woman angry the most?‎ A. The noise. B. The food. C. The staff.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Good morning, can I help you?‎ W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.‎ M: What exactly was the problem?‎ W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned. ‎ M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff?‎ W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.‎ M: Oh, I see.‎ W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.‎ M: I do apologize.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13 What is the woman’s telephone number?‎ A. 456-8316.‎ B. 456-8136.‎ C. 454-5454.‎ ‎14. Where did the man store the telephone number?‎ A. In his cell phone. B. In his notebook. C. In his head.‎ ‎15. How many telephone numbers can the man remember?‎ A. About 456. B. About 81. C. About 100.‎ ‎16. How can the man remember so many numbers?‎ A. He has a trick to remember the numbers.‎ B. He calls the numbers very often.‎ C. He arranges every number in order.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How about going to the movies tonight?‎ M: Maybe, but I’m not sure.‎ W: Just call me at the office. My number is 456-8136. ‎ M: Good. Another number for my list of telephone numbers in my head. ‎ W: How many telephone numbers are on your list? ‎ M: A hundred, maybe. ‎ W: How do you remember them? ‎ M: I have a trick. For example, the numbers 456 are easy to remember. They are for the east side of town, and I know you live there.‎ W: And the others?‎ M: Well, 8 plus 1 is nine, and 3 plus 6 is nine. And 81 is nine times nine. So, I only have to remember one number, nine.‎ W: OK. And what’s your number?‎ M: 454-5454. ‎ W: That is an easy number.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What did the speaker want to do as a teenager?‎ A. Study whatever he wanted.‎ B. Take a part-time job.‎ C. Drop out of school.‎ ‎18. What did the father do after hearing the son’s plan?‎ A. He took his son to the factory.‎ B. He called his son’s teacher.‎ C. He bought his son many books.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker think of the local factory later?‎ A. It was terrible.‎ B. It was fun.‎ C. It was quiet.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker do now?‎ A. He teaches language.‎ B. He works at the United Nations.‎ C. He studies at a famous college.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. I could only do this by working in the local paper factory in my town. When I told my father I wanted to leave school, he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I thought everyone would be working together and having fun.‎ I walked around the factory, looking at the building and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?” “It’s awful,” I answered. I went back to school the next day and studied hard. I was admitted into a famous college. I studied language there. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations. And my father is very proud of me.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所组的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. He is often described as the man who has saved more lives than any other person in history. Norman Borlaug is considered the father of what has been called the Green Revolution. His ideas about agriculture increased the crop production and ended hunger in many nations. Mr. Borlaug continues to be a leader among agricultural researchers.‎ Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. In the middle of the 20th century, the world population was expanding faster than the food production. Experts said many people in developing countries would face starvation (饥饿).‎ Norman Borlaug was an agricultural researcher at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India Pakistan and Africa.‎ His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.‎ Norman Borlaug is still urging experts to think about the needs of people around the world. His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world. He says reductions in agricultural programs have made it harder to take action against such threats.‎ Mr. Borlaug's granddaughter Julie works at the center named after him at Texas A&M University in Dallas. She says his worry about food problems rises from the belief that hunger is unacceptable. She says Norman Borlaug still believes it is our responsibility as human beings to feed one another.‎ ‎21. Norman Borlaug was ____ years old when he was given the Nobel Prize.‎ A. 99 B. ‎94 ‎C. 65 D. 56‎ ‎22. In the passage, the writer tries to ____.‎ A. express his respect for Norman Borlaug B. describe Norman Borlaug and his research C. show an interest in Norman Borlaug's research D. introduce Norman Borlaug's own life in America ‎23. Which of the following statements about UG99 is TRUE?‎ A. UG99 is a modern software virus.‎ B. UG99 is a virus that appeared in 1999.‎ C. UG99 caused increase in agricultural output.‎ D. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章给读者介绍了Norman Borlaug、他的研究以及他对农业的贡献。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Norman Borlaug was born in 1914 on a farm in the American state of Iowa. 第四段的Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in 1970.可知Norman Borlaug生于1914年，在1970，即在他56岁时获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Norman Borlaug, who is making a difference, is known around the world. (Norman Borlaug是一个世界闻名的人，他为人类做出了巨大贡献)和第三段的He developed methods of growing wheat that increased the amount harvested by three times. He later repeated this success in India, Pakistan and Africa. (他研发了种植小麦的方法，这些方法把小麦的产量提高了三倍。他的研究后来在印度、巴基斯坦和非洲取得了成功)可知作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了Norman Borlaug和他的研究。B. describe Norman Borlaug and his research (描写Norman Borlaug和他的研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的His latest concern is a disease in wheat called UG99. He says it has the power to destroy most of the wheat being grown around the world.可知Norman Borlaug最近在担心一种叫UG99的病，这种病能够摧毁世界上大多数的小麦，即UG99是一种对小麦非常有害的病。D. UG99 is a disease that does great harm to the wheat. (UG99是一种对小麦非常有害的疾病)符合以上的说法，故选D项。‎ B Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.‎ This robot looking like a helicopter(直升机) is called the flying robot . It's about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用)are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.‎ Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Science, said, ''Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ''‎ This robot has another different function --- it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector(探测器)that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 3-meter-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.‎ Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about from the passage?‎ A. It hasn't been put into production so far.‎ B. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.‎ C. It is a machine carried by a helicopter.‎ D. It weighs about 30 kilos.‎ ‎25. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because ___.‎ A. it has more functions B. it has a more advanced camera C. it can change as the environment changes D. it can work by itself once given the information ‎26. The underlined word ''which'' in Paragraph 4 refers to___.‎ A. a camera B. a detector C. a rescuer D. a doctor ‎27. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The appearance of the robot. B. An introduction to the robot.‎ C. The reason for making the robot. D. Some information about earthquakes.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人的功能和特点。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.可知专家说这种机器人最快在明年投入生产，作为国家地震救援队的成员，即该机器人目前还没有投入生产。A. It hasn't been put into production so far. (迄今为止它还没有投入生产)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Science, said, ''Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. '' (中国科学院奇骏同博士说：“与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制。我们只需要设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。它的飞行高度可达‎3000米，速度可达每小时100公里”)可知这种飞行机器人和其他机器人的最大不同之处是，设置目的地信息之后它可以自己执行。D. it can work by itself once given the information (一旦给了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子As well as a detector(探测器)that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 3-meter-long robot, which can work in the dark.可知作为一个发现受害者和侦察有毒气体的探测器，一个相机放在这个‎3米长的机器人里，which可知在黑暗处工作。结合句意和句子结构可知，关系代词指代的是a camera。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Earthquake rescue robots have ‎ experienced their final tests in Beijing. (地震救援机器人已经在北京通过了最后的测试)，第二段的 This robot looking like a helicopter(直升机) is called the flying robot . It's about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. (这种看起来像直升机的机器人被叫做飞行机器人。它们长约‎3米，用了四年时间完成模型)，第三段的Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. (与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制)和第四段的This robot has another different function --- it can change as the environment changes. (这种机器人还有另外一个不同的功能——它可以随着环境的改变而改变)可知本文主要介绍一种地震救援机器人。B. An introduction to the robot. (对这种机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ C If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historic buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.‎ Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison, hospital and military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents ''the triumph of democracy(民主))and freedom over oppression and racism''.‎ Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe in the 17th century but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.‎ The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it ''a landmark in the history of town planning''. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planners and architects.‎ Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it ''one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world''. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.‎ ‎28. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?‎ A. Robben Island in South Africa. B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.‎ C. Borders of France and Spain. D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.‎ ‎29. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because____.‎ A. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times B. this is an area of great natural beauty C. the mountains there have many interesting geological formations D. it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture ‎30. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?‎ A. Robben Island in South Africa. B. Borders of France and Spain.‎ C. The city of Brasilia, Brazil D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.‎ ‎31. The passage mainly talks about____.‎ A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B. some of the less well-known sites on the WHL C. the household heritage sites on the WHL D. important places of art and culture ‎【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了世界遗产记录上不太出名的四处遗产。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Robben Island in South Africa 部分下的But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. (但它可能是20世纪最著名的政治犯最高安全级别的监狱)可知Robben Island in South Africa是因为政治原因被列入世界遗产名录。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Borders of France and Spain部分下的But it is also an area of small farms.‎ ‎ People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe in the 17th century but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times. (但这里也是一个小型的农业区。那里的人们仍然使用一种农业，这种农业在17世纪的欧洲山区很常见，但在现代几乎完全消失了)可知Borders of France and Spain很有可能是因为它通过一种农业形式展现了过去的欧洲社会。D. it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture (它通过一种农业形式向我们展示了过去的欧洲社会)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The city of Brasilia, Brazil下的The WHL calls it ''a landmark in the history of town planning''. (世界遗产记录称它是“城市规划历史上的一个里程碑”)和Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planners and architects. (城市的每一个部分都体现了规划者和建筑师的梦想)可知The city of Brasilia, Brazil是因为卓越的城市规划而被列入世界遗产名录。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them. (但世界遗产记录上又一些不太出名的地方，让我们来看看它们其中的一些)可知本文主要给读者介绍几处世纪遗产记录上不太出名的地方。B. some of the less well-known sites on the WHL (世纪遗产记录上不太著名的地方)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ D A Canadian University is trying a new way to help reduce students' exam-time stress: dogs.‎ Dalhousie University is filling a room on campus with dogs from Dec.4 through Dec.6 for students to visit and play with the animals between exams. The pet room will be open for two hours(9:‎00 a.m. – 11:‎00 a.m.) on the first two days and for five hours (9:‎00 a.m. – 11:‎00 a.m.; 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.) on the third day. The dogs will be provided by Therapeutic Paws of Canada, a non-profit organization that trains animals to help people with practical needs.‎ Dalhousie’s student union posted an advertisement for the pet room on its Facebook page and within 24 hours, it was shared nearly 2,000 times. Hundreds of students expressed their excitement over the pet room on the Facebook.‎ Athea Costello wrote, ''This is the best idea ever! ''‎ Michelle Presse wrote, ''Thank you! I'm so excited. I already feel less stressed now. ''‎ Alumni complained the pet room wasn't offered when they attended this university (this is the first time the school is offering it).‎ ‎''I think it should be open to alumni. Although we have already finished the exams and graduated, we are still stressed, '' Lola Doucet wrote.‎ Some dog owners offered up their own pets for the students, but the student union said only trained dogs are allowed to participate.‎ Dogs have been helping students at a number of U.S. universities, as well.‎ From Kent State University in Ohio to Macalester College in Minnesota, more and more dogs are around campus during exams to help students relax.‎ Richelle Reid, a law librarian who started Emory's pet therapy program said, ''it has had positive effects, helping them to just have a moment to clear their minds and not have to think about studies, not to have to think about books. ''‎ At Harvard Medical School and Yale Law School, students can ''rent'' pets for some alone time.‎ ‎32. When could a student visit the pet room?‎ A. At 11:‎30 a.m. on Dec. 6‎ B. At 8:‎00 a.m. on Dec. 5‎ C. At 3:00 p.m. on Dec. 6‎ D. At 3:00 p.m. on Dec. 5‎ ‎33. From the comments on the blog, we can know ____.‎ A. someone has already felt the effects of animals B. many students knew nothing about the new way C. the university offered the pet room every year D. some students complained the pet room was useless ‎34. The pets mainly help the students _____.‎ A. have a richer college life B. prepare for the exams better C. learn a skill for the future D. relax from the study stress ‎35. Alumni (underlined in Para. 6) refer to those ____.‎ A. who have graduated from college B. who will take exams in a few days C. who love pets very much D. who feel extremely stressed ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了缓解学生的考试压力，澳大利亚的达尔豪斯大学采用了一种新方法——设立“宠物房间”，这种新方法受到了学生们的普遍欢迎。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Dalhousie University is filling a room on campus with dogs from Dec.4 through Dec.6 for students to visit and play with the animals between exams. The pet room will be open for two hours (9:‎00 a.m. – 11:‎00 a.m.) on the first two days and for five hours (9:‎00 a.m. – 11:‎00 a.m.; 1:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.) on the third day.可知，‎12月4日和5日的开放时间是上午9点到11点；6日开放的时间是上午9点到11点以及下午1点到4点。C. At 3:00 p.m. on Dec. 6 (‎12月6日下午3点)学生可以去参观宠物房间，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Michelle Presse wrote, ''Thank you! I'm so excited. I already feel less stressed now. '' (Michelle Presse写道：“谢谢你们！我很高兴！我已经感觉压力小多了。”)可推测有些学生已经感受到了这种减压方法的效果。A. someone has already felt the effects of animals (某个学生已经感受到动物减压的效果了)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的A Canadian University is trying a new way to help reduce students' exam-time stress: dogs. (一个澳大利亚大学正在尝试用一种新的方法来帮助减少学生考试期间的压力：狗)和倒数第三段的more and more dogs are around campus during exams to help students relax. (在考试期间越来越多的狗在校园帮助学生放松)可知宠物可以帮助学生缓解考试的压力。D. relax from the study stress (从考试的压力种缓解)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Alumni complained the pet room wasn't offered when they attended this university (this is the first time the school is offering it).可知Alumni抱怨自己上学时学校没有设立“宠物房间”（这是学校第一次提供宠物房间）可知推测划线部分是一个已经从该学校毕业的学生。A. who have graduated from college (已经从大学毕业的人)‎ 符合以上猜测，故选A项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level. When coming home one day, to their ___36___, the lifts were not working and they had to ___37___the stairs.‎ After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to ___38___ their bags and come back for them the next day. They climbed ___39___. When they got to the 40th level, Jim’s brother started to ___40___. However, they ___41___ to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.‎ They then ___42___ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing ___43___. They reached their home at long last. Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to ___44___ the door. And they realized that the ___45___ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.‎ This story is a reflection(反映) of our life. When ___46___, many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect. We ___47___ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure ___48___ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to ___49___ this load(负担).‎ Once ___50___ the pressure, we work harder to realize our dreams. But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it ___51___ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and ___52___ them. Reaching 60, we realize that we have ___53___cause for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with ___54___.‎ So follow your dreams and ___55___ for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.‎ ‎36. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment ‎37. A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb ‎38. A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find ‎39. A. over B. down C. on D. out ‎40. A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain ‎41. A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded ‎42. A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed ‎43. A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time ‎44. A. lock B. answer C. close D. open ‎45. A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones ‎46. A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young ‎47. A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally ‎48. A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if ‎49. A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up ‎50. A. free of B. tired of C. worried about D. concerned about ‎51. A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy ‎52. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose ‎53. A. much B. all C. little D. some ‎54. A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger ‎55. A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare ‎【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过两兄弟爬楼梯回家的故事，告诉我们要追随梦想，并为之做准备，不抱怨不放弃，梦想总会实现。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天回家时，让它们失望的是，电梯不运行了，他们不得不爬楼梯。A. shame害羞；B. surprise吃惊；C. happiness高兴；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的the lifts were not working可知此处用“失望”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clean打扫；B. replace代替；C. fix修理；D. climb 爬。根据上文的the lifts were not working可知此处用“爬楼梯”符合语境，且下文的they ___6___ to climb the flights of steps也有暗示，climb是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达20层之后，他们气喘吁吁，累得不行，所以决定把包留在原地，第二天再来取。A. pack打包；B. leave把…留在某地；C. carry携带；D. find发现。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们把包留在20层，这样可以稍微轻松点，且下文的which were left on the 20th floor.也有暗示，leave是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们向上爬。A. over在…上；B. down向下；C. on 在…上，上面；D. out外面。根据下文的When they got to the 40th level可知此处用“向上爬”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到第40层时，吉姆的兄弟开始抱怨。A. rest休息；B. complain抱怨；C. work工作；D. explain解释。根据下文的arguing all the way to the 60th floor.可知此处用“抱怨”符合语境，且下文的never complain and lose your key也有暗示，complain是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他们继续爬，一路争吵到了第60层。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. demanded要求。根据上文的When they got to the 40th level可知他们“继续爬”然后到了第60层，且下文的decided to stop arguing and continue climbing也有暗示，continue是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们意识到他们只剩20层了，所以决定停止争吵，平静地往上爬。A. realized意识到；B. advised建议；C. hoped希望；D. agreed同意。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们吵着吵着突然意识到还有20层就到家了，且下文的And they realized that the ___10___ were in their bags也有暗示，realize是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in order按顺序；B. in peace平静地；C. in turn轮流，反过来；D. in time及时。根据上文的decided to stop arguing可知此处用“平静地”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟二人都冷静地站在门口等着对方开门。A. lock锁；B. answer回应，回答；C. close关；D. open开。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们到家了，要开门进去，故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到钥匙还在放在20层的包里。A. tickets票；B. books书；C. keys钥匙；D. phones电话。结合上下文可知，此处是指开门时发现没钥匙，且下文的never complain and lose your key也有暗示，key是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，我们都被要求按照老师和父母的要求去做。A. lonely孤独的；B. sick生病的；C. successful成功的；D. young年轻的。根据下文的by the age of 20和But by the time we reach 40 years old可知是按人的年龄顺序来写的，故此处用“年轻的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很少能够做自己喜欢和爱的事情，而且压力很大，因此到20岁时我们就很疲惫然后决定放弃这些负担。A. always总是；B. rarely稀少；C. again再，又；D. finally最后。根据前文的many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.可知此处用“很少做自己喜欢和爱的事情”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. only if如果；B. so that 因此；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。结合句意可知，前后部分是因果关系，故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take up占据，从事；B. set up建立；C. give up放弃；D. put up举起。结合句意可知，此处是指因为压力太大，所以最后决定放弃，故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：一旦没有了压力，我们就很难实现我们的梦想。A. free of免于，没有；B. tired of疲劳；C. worried about担心；D. concerned about关心，担心。结合上下文可知，此处是指放弃了负担就没有了压力，故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当到了40‎ 岁，我们发现要实现梦想很困难，然后开始感到不满，接着开始抱怨，然后丢失他们。A. hard 困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. easy容易的。根据下文的feel unsatisfied and complain可知此处用“实现梦想很困难”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. avoid避免；C. share分享；D. lose丢失。根据下文的never complain and lose your key可知此处用“丢失”符合语境，lose是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：到了60岁，我们发现已经没有多少可以抱怨了，然后带着遗憾走完自己最后的阶段。A. much很多；B. all所有；C. little几乎没有；D. some一些。结合上下文可知，此处是指随着年龄越大，实现梦想的机会就越渺茫，抱怨的东西就越少，故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regret遗憾； B. pleasure乐趣；C. fear恐惧；D. danger危险。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为没有实现自己的梦想而遗憾，故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，追随你的梦想，并且为他们认真做准备，不要抱怨和丢失自己的钥匙，那么终有一天你的梦想会实现。A. look看这儿；B. ask询问；C. wait等待；D. prepare准备。结合上下文可知，此处是指我们不仅要有梦想，还要为之做准备，梦想才有实现的可能，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题方法之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词复现。本篇很多地方使用了复现原则，例如：‎ 第3小题的答案leave和下文which were left on the 20th floor.的left是原词复现 第5小题的答案complain和下文never complain and lose your key的complain是原词复现 第6小题的答案continued和下文decided to stop arguing and continue climbing的continue是原词复现 第7小题的答案realized和下文And they realized that the ___10___ were in their bags的realized是原词复现 第8小题的答案in peace和上文的decided to stop arguing and continue climbing的arguing是反义词复现 第II卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Great Wall of China ___56___ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just ___57___ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___58___ (cover) thousands of kilometers from the east to the west of China.‎ In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ___59___ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ___60___ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for four horses or ten men ___61___ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in ___62___ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ___63___ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ___64___ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying --- “He who does not reach the Great Wall ___65___ (be) not a true man.”‎ ‎【答案】56. was listed ‎ ‎57. like 58. covering ‎ ‎59. joined 60. the ‎ ‎61. to walk ‎ ‎62. which 63. attractive ‎ ‎64. importance ‎ ‎65. is ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。长城自秦始皇时期开始修建，历经几千年，花费无数人力和财力，贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事，而现在它是旅游胜地，并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据in 1987判断为一般过去时，主语The Great Wall of China和list之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填 was listed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：就像一条巨龙，它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草地和山脉，覆盖了中国从东到西上千公里。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表“像”的介词，故填like。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填covering。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，walls和join(连接)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填joined。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处的wall特指“长城”，故应在wall前加定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构adj + enough for sb to do sth对于某人来说足够…以至于可以做某事，其中不定式是宾补，故填to walk。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词watchtowers在从句中充当介词in的宾语，故用关系代词，故填which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词spots，故填attractive。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词根据形容词historical判断此处应填名词，故填importance。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词，因为是谚语，故用一般现在时，又主语是he，故填is。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last month, my parents and I was invited to my uncle’s home in America. My uncle, who moves to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly twenty years. She met us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In following days, we visited to some places of interest and took photo in front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to going there again.‎ ‎【答案】was → were moves → moved She → He exciting → excited In 后加the ‎ 删去visit后的to photo → photos so → because great → greatly which → that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去美国拜访叔叔所见所闻。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句子主语my parents and I是复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。根据was判断为一般过去时，故将moves改为moved。‎ ‎3. 考查代词。此处是指作者的叔叔，应用he代指，故将She改为He。‎ ‎4. 考查形容词。修饰人，应用v-ed形式的形容词，故将exciting改为excited。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。此处考查短语in the following days在接下来的几天，故在In后加the。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。visit是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除visit后的to。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，作者应该拍了很多照片，故photo 应用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。‎ ‎8. 考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢参观自然历史博物馆，因为它大大地增加了我们的知识。结合句意可知，后句是喜欢参观自然历史博物馆的原因，应用because引导，故将so改为because。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词enriched，故将great改为greatly。‎ ‎10. 考查定语从句关系代词。此处先行词被rewarding的最高级修饰，故关系代词只能用that，故将which改为that。‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that 关系代词只用that的情况有：‎ 当先行词是：all, any, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。例如： ‎ Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ ‎ All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。 ‎ 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：‎ ‎ That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 ‎ The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 ‎ 当先行词有：the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如： ‎ My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 ‎ 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如： ‎ Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ‎ 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：‎ I will never forget the people and things that I met in high school.我永远不会忘记高中遇到的人和事。‎ 第三节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎67. Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape _____ (punish).‎ ‎68. Under the _____ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.‎ ‎69. Mary was _____ (amaze) that Darcy had chosen her as his partner at the party.‎ ‎70. _____ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.‎ ‎71. There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).‎ ‎72. ____ (devote) to science, he took no notice of his kids.‎ ‎73. It is reported that Armstrong is the first man _____ (step) on the moon.‎ ‎74. For eight years she _____ (fight) against cancer, but in the end she was taken away by the illness.‎ ‎75. Of the three columns about health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment _____ (remove).‎ ‎76. He realized his mistakes only then. (改为倒装句)‎ ‎【答案】67. punishment/ being punished ‎ ‎68. guidance ‎ ‎69. amazed 70. Judging ‎ ‎71. be rewarded ‎ ‎72. Devoted ‎ ‎73. to step ‎ ‎74. had fought ‎ ‎75. (should) be removed ‎ ‎76. Only then did he realize his mistake.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：尽管这个淘气的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸运地躲开了惩罚。此处应填名词作为escape的宾语；也可以考虑短语escape doing 逃避做某事，主语he和punish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填punishment/ being punished。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他取得了巨大进步。此处应填名词作为under的宾语，under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下，故填guidance。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，Darcy在派对上选了她作舞伴。此处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语Mary，故用v-ed形式形容词，故填amazed。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：从媒体报道判断，结果还不清楚。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，‎ judging from(从…判断)通常作为介词，故填Judging。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：通知说：任何还回戒指的人都会得到回报。主语anyone和reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又will之后用动词原形，故填be rewarded。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于科学，他没有关注自己的孩子。此处应填非谓语动词，devote和he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Devoted。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：据报道，阿姆斯朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处考查“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，the first man to step on the moon第一个踏上月球的人，故填to step。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：她和癌症斗争了8年，最终还是被病魔带走了生命。此处是句子谓语动词，“斗争”发生在“被病魔带走生命”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had fought。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：三个关于健康、娱乐和文化的专栏，我的建议是娱乐专栏应该被取消。此处考查suggestion之后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即suggestion is that sb/sth (should)do建议是某人/某事应该…，又column和remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be removed。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。句意：只有那时，他才意识到他的错误。此处考查“only + 状语”置于句首的部分倒装，句子是一般过去时，应在主语之前加did，将原来的谓语动词写成原形，故本句改写为：Only then did he realize his mistake.‎ ‎【点睛】第10小题考查部分倒装 当only + 状语 谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构是：only + 状语 + 情态动词/助动词/be + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他，例如：‎ Only in this way can you keep fit.只有通过这种方式你才能保持健康。‎ Only after I left home did I realize the importance of my family.只有在我离开家后，我才意识到家人的重要性。‎ 第四节 定语从句小测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 填入适当的关系词 ‎77. -Are you familiar with the music?‎ ‎- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.‎ ‎78. This activity was warmly welcomed by students, all of _____ considered it helped to arouse their learning interest.‎ ‎79. The moment when you are feeling sad, read what you wrote previously, _____ will help uplift your spirits.‎ ‎80. The band (乐队) was very popular ten years ago, most of _____ members were in their twenties.‎ ‎81. I would like to buy the same book _____ she is reading.‎ ‎【答案】77. when ‎ ‎78. whom 79. which ‎ ‎80. whose 81. as ‎【解析】‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查关系副词。句意：——你熟悉这首音乐吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这种音乐很流行。本句考查定语从句关系词，先行词time在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词，故填when。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：这项活动受到了学生们的热烈欢迎，他们都认为该活动帮助激发了他们的学习兴趣。此处是非谓语动词的关系词，先行词students在从句中充当of的宾语，故用关系代词，又介词之后只能用whom作宾语，故填whom。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：你感到悲伤的时侯，就读你之前写的东西，这会让你精神振奋。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：这个乐队10年前很受欢迎，它的大多数的成员当时才20多岁。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词band在从句中充当形容词，故填whose。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：我想买一本和她正在读的一样的书。此处是定语从句关系词，先性词book在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又book被the same修饰，关系代词用as，故填as。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句种充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以第5小题为例：‎ 找出先行词：book 分析先行词在从句种充当什么成分：book在从句_____ she is reading中充当宾语，应用关系代词 考虑特殊情况：先行词book被the same修饰，关系代词只能用as 故填as。‎ 将下列句子合并为定语从句 ‎82. This is the reason. He gave the reason for his being late.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎83. Look at the boy and his dog. I meet them every day on my way to school.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎84. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎85. We visited the lady yesterday. She taught us Chinese when we were in primary school.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎86. I disliked the way. He solved the problem in the way.‎ ‎_______________________________________‎ ‎【答案】82. This is the reason which/ that he gave for his being late. ‎ ‎83. Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school. ‎ ‎84. My hometown, where I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look. ‎ ‎85. We visited the lady who taught us Chinese when we were in primary school yesterday. ‎ ‎86. I disliked the way that/ in which/ he solved the problem.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这就是原因。他为自己迟到给出的原因。找出相同的名词reason 作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词reason在从句充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故本句改写为：This is the reason which/ that he gave for his being late.‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上学路上都会遇见他们。them指代前文的boy and his dog，故用boy and his dog作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词boy and his dog在从句中充当meet的宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人有物，所以只能用that引导，故本句改写为：Look at the boy and his dog that I meet every day on my way to school.‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已经呈现出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分时光是在那儿度过的。there指代前文的my hometown，故用my hometown作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词my hometown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故本句可改写为：My hometown, where I spent most of my childhood, has taken on a new look.‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天去拜访了这位女士。我们读小学时她教我们语文。she指代前文的the lady，故用the lady作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词the lady在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who引导，故本句改写为：We visited the lady who taught us Chinese when we were in primary school yesterday.‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢这种方式。他用这种方式解决问题。用两句相同的词the way作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词是the way时，用that/ in which/ 引导定语从句，故本句改写为：I disliked the way that/ in which/ he solved the problem.‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查先行词是the way的特殊情况 先行词是the way时用 that/ in which/ 引导定语从句，例如：‎ 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。‎ ‎→I dislike the way he treats his parents.‎ ‎→I dislike the way that he treats his parents.‎ ‎→I dislike the way in which he treats his parents. ‎