广东省揭阳市揭西县2020届高三下学期综合练习（1）英语试题

广东省揭阳市揭西县2020届高三下学期综合练习（1）英语试题

河婆中学 2020 届高三第二学期英语测练题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A The cost of living in countries like the U.S. Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you're willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move. Ecuador Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property（房产） for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away Mexico Although the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing. Argentina Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it's not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States. Vietnam Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas. 1. How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year? A. About $7000 B. About $8000 C. About $8400 D. About $9800 2. What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common? A. They both have great restaurants B. The cost of living in them is both expensive. C. The middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000. D. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries. 3. In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left? A. Ecuador B. Mexico C. Argentina D. Vietnam B When I was three years old, I couldn’t speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand. One day, I was shadowing（跟随）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic （模仿）her mouth’s movements until I formed a word. It turned out I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes. People call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors. Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men?” At that moment, I felt different. It took me a long time to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers. But it’s not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles（字幕）, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find. And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations – I’m lucky. I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’m even superhuman. 4. How does the author view his hearing difficulty? A. It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble. B. It gave him a chance to experience something special. C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates. D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted. 5. What can be inferred from the passage about the author? A. He was born deaf. B. He is optimistic and helpful. C. The hearing aid brings convenience to his daily life. D His family and classmates have supported him a lot. 6. What is the author’s attitude toward his life？ A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Grateful. D. Disappointed. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To give advice on life to disabled people. B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people. C. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring. D. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude. C It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans. Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only. This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life. Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way. Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings. In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone. This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well. The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input. 8. How does the author make his point convincing? A. By listing figures. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 9. What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures? A. Donating money to buy food for them. B. Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles. C. Producing more shoes from sustainable materials. D. Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse. 10. What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy? A. Customer-focused. B. Service-oriented C. Money-saving. D. Environmentally-friendly. 11. Which of the following is True according to the text? A. Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released. B Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world. C. Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services. D Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials. D A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. "Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity", the scientists wrote. "The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said. "People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals." The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper. 12. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about 13. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. It was carried out in a lab. B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded. C. The students' daily movements were tracked. D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer. 14. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A. Robots and computers are socially conscious. B. People care less about improved, personalized services. C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information. D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Human Personality Traits B. What Human Eye Movements Are C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements. D. How Humans and Machines Interact 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项. Are you happy with your appearance? ___16___ “Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids（单眼皮） in our class have had double-eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ____17____ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves? ____18____ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks. Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ____19____ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall. However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much. ____20____ Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are. A. Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes． B. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers． C. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image． D. Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance． E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful． F. It’s not uncommon for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance． G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn't offer ___21___ rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ___22___． My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the ___23___, named Cherry Ridge, where they ___24___ riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2012. Since that time, the farm has ___25___ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. "I am a 'road scholar', learning in an experiential way," Mom told me. "I feel I was ___26___ with eyes to see the needs of a(n) ___27___ spirit," she added. She has partnered with a ___28___ called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments. Mom's latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ___29___ out of her grieving after the ___30___ of my grandpa. "I'm an adult woman who lost my ___31___ only six years ago," Mom said. "There is nothing ___32___ than nature and animals to help with the ___33___ process." The camp's first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ___34___ included painting and recalling the child's favorite things; and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. "Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could ___35___ with their departed（去世的） loved one on their ___36___," Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also ___37___ at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm's mini horses around. Mom's vision ___38___ children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be ___39___ for years to come. I know my grandpa would be ___40___. 21. A. good B. real C. different D. instant 22. A. run out B. come back C. go by D. pay off 23. A. farm B. school C. town D. country 24. A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. missed 25. A. developed B. divided C. looked D. bumped 26. A. unable B. confused C. gifted D. annoyed 27. A. happy B. curious C. determined D. hurt 28. A. course B. program C. game D. product 29. A. born B. ready C. found D. grown 30. A. illness B. trouble C. loss D. failure 31. A. mom B. dad C. husband D. child 32. A. better B. worse C. easier D. stranger 33. A. learning B. thinking C. relaxing D. grieving 34. A. Trainings B. Activities C. Methods D. Rules 35. A. share B. agree C. play D. provide 36. A. painting B. balloon C. door D. book 37. A. reliable B. upset C. cautious D.welcome 38. A. protects B. challenges C. inspires D. questions 39. A. abandoned B. changed C. preserved D. recognized 40. A. worried B. proud C. thankful D. surprised 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Former Japanese Prime Minister （首相）Tomiichi Murayama ,41._____ 96-year-old man in a wheelchair encouraged the Chinese people in a video clip shot in his hometown Oita with a Kyushu accent that, “Stay strong, Wuhan! Stay strong, Wuhan! ” After leaving his office, he has long served 42._____the president of the Japan-China Friendship Association, 43.__________(make) great contributions to the bond between the two countries. Former Japanese Prime Minister Hosokawa Morihiro 44. __________(tell) a Chinese magazine in Japanese language, “in Wuhan and many parts of China, many people are suffering from the disease. I 45.___________ (sincere) hope that everyone can get back on track as soon as possible and stay 46.________(health ).” Japanese support to China does not end with these 47._________(retire) Japanese government leaders. On January 23 when Wuhan was locked down, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said at a meeting “we should do everything we can48.______________(strengthen) our quarantine(隔离期), in a bid to stop the spread of COVID-19（2019 冠状病毒）. In the meanwhile, we should do our best to assist China’s combat against（对抗） the epidemic (传染病) .” Governmental aid follows. The LDP(日本自民党) gave a donation to China to help its anti-epidemic efforts. Secretary-general of the LDP said, “It is a matter of course(理所当然的事) to help neighbors 49.________they have problems.” On February 7, this 81-year-old secretary-general, together with the secretary-general of Komeito(日本公明党), a partner to current coalition（联合） government, visited the Chinese Embassy in Japan, saying that, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. Japan is 50.______________(will) to help China fight against the epidemic with every element of its national power.” 第Ⅱ卷（二部分 共 35 分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. One Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof. After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, "Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else?" "Why?" the woman asked, "I'm on top of the hotel…Everybody can see me!" The man answered, "That's true, and you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them！" 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋 战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信 用于投稿。 1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。 注意： 1.词数 120 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇： 流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus Dear Medical workers， ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 河婆中学 2020 届高三第二学期英语测练题（答案） I 阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A II：完型填空 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B III：语法填空 41.a , 42.as 43.making ,44. told 45.sincerely , 46.healthy, 47.retired 48.to strengthen , 49.when , 50.willing IV：改错 1. in→on 2. comfort→comfortable 3 去掉 attend 后的 to 4.tiring→tired 5. roof 前加 the 6. is→was 7. sunbathe→sunbathing 8.Everybody→Nobody 9. and→but 10. guest→guests V 书面表达 Dear Medical workers， I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of m y school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for yourdev otion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus. In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection,desperately rescue those infectedbu t struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love! Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win t he battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well! Yours sincerely, Li Hua