【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空解题错误选项排除策略例析教案（17页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空解题错误选项排除策略例析教案（17页）

‎2018届二轮复习 完形填空解题错误选项排除策略例析 ‎【完形填空应试技巧指南】‎ 首先，仔细审题，明确大意。首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。‎ 第二，注意一些搭配和用法。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。‎ 第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。‎ 第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。‎ 第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。‎ 进行核查同时注意以下三点：‎ ‎1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。‎ ‎2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。‎ ‎3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。‎ 这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。‎ ‎【具体操作中应注意的问题】‎ ‎1. 看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：‎ ‎1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery＿＿＿＿＿.‎ A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。‎ ‎2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.‎ A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。‎ ‎2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：‎ Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.‎ A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C。‎ ‎3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.‎ A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。‎ ‎4. 看清执行者，确定所选词 And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.‎ A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。‎ ‎5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.‎ A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.‎ ‎6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识 ‎(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.‎ A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language ‎ As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant. ‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous ‎ 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。‎ ‎36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。‎ ‎37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If ‎37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if’引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎38.A．but B．so C．or D．and ‎38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。‎ ‎39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical ‎39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。‎ ‎40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again ‎40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。‎ ‎41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary ‎41.B。be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 ‎ ‎42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created ‎42.A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。‎ ‎43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened ‎43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 ‎ ‎44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand ‎44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。‎ ‎45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient ‎45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。‎ ‎46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case ‎46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in ‎ fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。‎ ‎47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters ‎47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 ‎ ‎48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell ‎48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。‎ ‎49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected ‎49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 ‎ ‎50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead ‎50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。‎ ‎51.A．when B．before C．until D．while ‎51. A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。‎ ‎52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably ‎52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。‎ ‎53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited ‎53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。‎ ‎54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously ‎54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”， ‎ ‎55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of ‎55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 21 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 22 your growth in this company passed 23 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the 24 . ‎ ‎ In the beginning，they all got 25 for the death of one of their colleagues. 26 after a while they started getting 27 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. ‎ ‎ The 28 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 29 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement 30 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 31 on earth is this guy?”‎ ‎ One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 32 inside it, they 33 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 34 , as if someone had 35 the deepest part of their soul. ‎ ‎ There was a 36 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 37 : there is only one person who is 38 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 39 !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don’t be afraid of 40 ；build yourself and your reality. It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!‎ ‎21. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter ‎22. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting ‎23. A. on B. by C. away D. down ‎24. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room ‎25. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm ‎26. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎27. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious ‎28. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. sadness ‎29. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered ‎30. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept ‎31. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who ‎32. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned ‎33. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely ‎34. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person ‎ ‎35. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen ‎36. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared ‎37. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected ‎38. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able ‎39. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF ‎40. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame ‎ 答案： 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CBDAC ‎【解析】‎ ‎21．C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign 标识；1etter信。‎ ‎22．D返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。‎ ‎23.C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。‎ ‎24.B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。‎ ‎25.A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。‎ ‎26.B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。‎ ‎27.C考查形容词的用法。参看26.‎ ‎28.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。‎ ‎29.D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。‎ ‎30.A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。‎ ‎31.D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？‎ ‎32.B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。‎ ‎33.A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。‎ ‎34.C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。‎ ‎35.B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.‎ ‎36.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。‎ ‎37.B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。‎ ‎38.D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。‎ ‎39.A考查语境。参看解析37.‎ ‎40.C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   36    at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   37   more difficult?‎ ‎    I've had both these  38． As a Senior 3 student, I have to 39 many exams． Each time, I enter one, thinking  “I   40   fail this time． ”, I get a low mark． ‎ ‎    But don't be surprised --- it's not   41   we don't try, or do enough preparation,  42   take it seriously． On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   43  ． It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of   44  ． ‎ ‎    We often 45 to our friends: “Don't be too hard   46  yourself!”  But when we   47   our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice． ‎ ‎    In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult． ‎ ‎    So why not   48    this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem   49   before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed． ‎ ‎   In my opinion,  50  a calm state of mind is a skill for life． For people who want to succeed,  51   this is a very important lesson． ‎ ‎   So   52    time when you're trying to draw a straight line or   53  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it's a   54  ． ”‎ ‎   Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   55   you succeed or fail． ‎ ‎36． A． up         B． off         C． out         D． in ‎ ‎37． A． looks      B． appears    C． listens          D． becomes ‎38． A． experiences   B． chances     C． times     D． difficulties ‎39． A． finish     B． win     C． take         D． join ‎40． A． can't      B． may     C． shouldn't        D． haven't ‎41． A． why        B． since       C． when        D． because ‎42． A． and        B． or          C． but       D． nor ‎43． A． care       B． power    C． pressure      D． attention ‎44． A． exams      B． difficulty    C． marks      D． failure ‎45． A． say       B． speak       C． tell    D． talk ‎46． A． off        B． on     C． to         D． for ‎47． A． share      B． achieve    C． build            D． set ‎48． A． throw away   B． get away   C． take away     D． let away ‎49． A． waiting   B． sitting  C． lying         D． laying ‎50． A． keeping   B． staying     C． remaining        D． making ‎51． A． trying    B． realizing   C． using        D． training ‎52． A． last      B． what        C． next   D． high ‎53． A． put on    B． play on     C． give on       D． show on ‎54  A． success    B． task       C． lesson           D． hit ‎55． A． if         B． either      C． neither   D． whether 完形填空： 36—40 BDACA        41—45 DBCDA  ‎ ‎46—50 BDACA        51—55 BCAAD      ‎ ‎36.B考查介词的用法。此处考查短语show off意为：炫耀。‎ ‎37.D考查系动词的用法。此处become意为：变得。Look看起来；appear显得；listen听起来。练习了多遍的歌曲突然间变得难了。‎ ‎38.A考查名词词义辨析。我有过这两种经历。‎ ‎39.C考查动词词义辨析。此处短语take exams意为：参加考试。‎ ‎40.A考查情态动词的含义。每次进入考场我都想“我不能失败。”但还是得了低分。‎ ‎41.D考查连词的用法。我不感到奇怪，因为不是我们没有努力，也不是我们没有充分准备，更不是我们不认真对待。此处注意否定句中的or表并列的用法。‎ ‎42.B考查连词的用法。参看解析41.‎ ‎43.C考查名词词义辨析。这是因为我们给我们自己很大的压力。‎ ‎44.D考查名词词义辨析。是“我必须”的思想使我们饱尝了失败的味道。‎ ‎45.A考查动词词义辨析。我们常对我们的朋友说“别对自己太苛刻了。”此处say to意为：对。。。说。‎ ‎46．B考查介词的词义。参看解析45.‎ ‎47.D考查动词词义辨析。当我们制定各自的目标的时候，我们就不听各自的建议。‎ ‎48.A考查动词短语的含义。我们为什么不放弃追求最好的目标呢？‎ ‎49.C考查动词词义辨析。用平静的心态面对摆在面前的困难。‎ ‎50.A考查动词词义辨析。保持平静的心态是生活的技巧。‎ ‎51．B考查动词词义辨析。对于想成功的人们，意识到这一点很重要。‎ ‎52.C考查短语next time意为：下次。‎ ‎53.A考查短语的用法。此处考查put on a performance意为：表演。‎ ‎54.A考查名词词义辨析。每次只要你比上次做得好，你就成功了。‎ ‎55.D考查连词的用法。保持良好的心态，不管你成功与否你都感到幸福。‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch. I found a 39 where a switch was once installed... but no switch.‎ No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage 41 in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now what?‎ Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the outdoor light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lamp. So I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no draw-string!‎ I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 is.‎ But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from people—the light of love, sympathy and 50 . Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place.‎ It is the shining that is important, for someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some light.‎ So let your light shine. Whatever ligh you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔） of hope and encouragement in someone’s darkness. And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember this—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to 55 ‎ the light of one small candle. ‎ ‎36. A. burning B. broken C. shining D.‎ ‎ smooth ‎37. A. managed B. attempted C. succeeded D. meant ‎38. A. touched B. turned C. felt D. looked ‎39. A. light B. plate C. lamp D. signal ‎40. A. lamp B. switch C. desk D. window ‎41. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. first ‎42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ‎43. A. when B. unless C. since D. although ‎44. A. certainly B. surely C. absolutely D. perhaps ‎45. A. stars B. street C. room D. shop ‎46. A. forced. B. struggled C. made D. pushed ‎47. A. worked B. failed C. did D. closed ‎48. A. love B. thinking C. dream D. light ‎49. A. spiritual B. physical C. mental D. inner ‎50. A. faith B. soul C. help D. attention ‎51. A. mixed B. fancy C. lonely D.‎ ‎ complicated ‎52. A. lack B. need C. favor D. face ‎53. A. devote B. receive C. offer D. throw ‎54. A. only B. even C. ever D. much ‎55. A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. put out 完形填空：36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCDB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 CBCAD ‎36.B考查动词词义辨析及语境。门外头顶上的灯被打坏，我费了很大的劲才找到锁眼。‎ ‎37.A考查动词词义辨析。我最后设法把门打开了。‎ ‎38.C考查动词词义辨析。我在墙上到处摸电灯的开关。‎ ‎39.B考查名词词义辨析。安装开关的塑料线板。‎ ‎40.A考查名词的含义及语境。我记得那天早些时候在收拾行李的时候，我看见床边有灯。‎ ‎41.B考查副词的含义。参看解析40.‎ ‎42.C考查代词的含义及语境。当我打开开关，什么都没发生。‎ ‎43.C考查连词的用法。我知道外面的灯被烧毁所以窗外很黑。‎ ‎44.D考查副词的用法。我想也许我拉开窗帘借助大街上的光能找到另一盏灯。‎ ‎45.B考查名词词义辨析。参看解析44.‎ ‎46.C考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键考查短语make one’s wayto意为：向。。。走去。‎ ‎47.A考查动词词义辨析及语境。最后我找到了能亮的灯。‎ ‎48.D考查名词词义辨析。那天晚上我全新的方式发现世界是多么的黑暗，光明是多么的必要啊！‎ ‎49.B考查形容词的含义及语境。比物理光亮更需要的是来自人们心灵的光亮。‎ ‎50.A考查名词的含义及语境。来自人们心灵的爱、同情和信念。‎ ‎51.C考查形容词的含义。世界是一个黑暗孤独的地方。‎ ‎52.B考查名词的含义及语境。现在对于那些可能在失望、恐惧和需要一些光明的一些人光明是多么的重要啊！‎ ‎53.C考查动词词义辨析。不管你提供什么样的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人们的希望和鼓舞的灯塔。‎ ‎54.A考查副词含义及语境。如果你认为你的光亮是森林中唯一的蜡烛。‎ ‎55.D考查动词短语的含义及语境。请记住在这个世界上没有黑暗能扑灭一个小小蜡烛光。‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were staring down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 37 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 38 .‎ Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 39 11-year-old David to the care of the state. ‎ Things seemed always to go from bad to 40 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 41 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 42 .‎ But David does not feel sorry for himself. “These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to 43 in your life,” he said. ‎ He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place—the X-ray department of an 44 room. ‎ It was a hard job to 45 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization 46 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something 47 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 48 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 49 they offered to pay his first three months’ salary. ‎ David works alone in a dark room that 50 of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 51 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 52 or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.‎ He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation(动机)goes 53 money. “By working, I can actualize my own 54 . That’s the most important!” he said. ‎ What a shining example for us to 55 !‎ ‎36.A.ankle ‎37.A.doing ‎38.A.blank ‎39.A.bring up ‎40.A.worse ‎41.A.bottom ‎42.A.killed ‎43.A.seek ‎44.A.upstairs ‎45.A.deal with ‎46.A.intended ‎47.A.everyone ‎48.A.common ‎49.A.because ‎50.A.consists ‎51.A.However ‎52.A.at risk ‎53.A.into ‎54.A.blindness B. direction B. feeling B. colorful B. bring in B. good B. path B. sacrificed B. overcome B. emergency B. get through B. aimed B. nobody B. poor B. if B. smells B. Unfortunately B. in brief B. beyond B. income C. angle C. seeing C. empty C. give up C. better C. wheel C. died C. surround C. information C. take up C. offered C. someone C. normal C. in case C. allows C. Otherwise C. up with C. onto C. value D. altitude ‎ D. hearing ‎ D. silent ‎ D. give in ‎ D. mad ‎ D. back ‎ D. injured ‎ D. search ‎ D. underground ‎ D. come by ‎ D. devoted ‎ D. none ‎ D. actual ‎ D. even though ‎ D. fills ‎ D. Besides ‎ D. in charge ‎ D. below ‎ D. experiences ‎ ‎55.A.set B. take C. hold D. follow ‎36.C考查名词的选择。at a…angle表示“以……角度”。‎ ‎37.C考查动名词的选择。上文的blind已暗示。‎ ‎38.A考查形容词的选择。blank表示“空白的”。‎ ‎39.C考查动词短语的选择。give up…to…表示“把……交给……”。 ‎ ‎40.A考查短语from bad to worse。‎ ‎41.B考查名词的选择。path表示“道路（the space in front of sth. as it moves）”。‎ ‎42.C考查动词的选择。A、B和D皆为及物动词。‎ ‎43.B考查动词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“克服”。‎ ‎44.B考查名词的选择。从下文（第52题所在的句子）中可知。‎ ‎45.D考查动词短语的选择。come by表示“设法得到”。‎ ‎46.A考查过去分词作定语的用法。‎ ‎47.A考查不定代词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“每个人”。‎ ‎48.C考查形容词的选择。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾David的心理和词义的辨析。‎ ‎49.D考查连词的选择。根据上下文，空处应表示“尽管”。‎ ‎50.B考查动词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“闻起来”。‎ ‎51.C考查副词的选择。根据常识可知，空处应表示“否则”。‎ ‎52.A考查介词短语的选择。at risk与out of danger对应。‎ ‎53.B考查介词的选择。根据该题前后句内容可知，空处应表示“超越”。‎ ‎54.C考查名词的选择。actualize my own value表示“实现个人的价值”。‎ ‎55.D考查动词的选择。follow…example表示“以……为榜样”。‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking ‎ 36 many adults and us to have the idea that if we can’t handle school or 37 life well, we are just not trying hard.‎ But in my opinion that may not be 38 .‎ Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday 39 suddenly it 40 like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.‎ After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost 41 ; the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 42 loose. This time my parents got scared. ‎ ‎ 43 , I started sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly 44 .‎ I refused to 45 that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn’t 46 any classes. When I was hurting, I didn’t mind and kept on going. 47 it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?‎ But now I find myself thinking. Is it 48 it? I’m taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 49 college applications. And I’m working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can 50 it. ‎ Here I am, already sick from the 51 of work I’m doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n) 52 application if I’m badly ill? What is the 53 of doing this work if I can’t enjoy the results?‎ In fact, by writing my 54 I’m telling all the people who 55 much about the future to worry about it now.‎ ‎36.‎ A.‎ makes B.‎ forces C.‎ causes D.‎ intends ‎37.‎ A.‎ still B.‎ even C.‎ just D.‎ yet ‎38.‎ A.‎ true B.‎ real C.‎ wrong D.‎ false ‎39.‎ A.‎ while B.‎ when C.‎ then D.‎ how ‎40.‎ A.‎ looked B.‎ sounded C.‎ appeared D.‎ felt ‎41.‎ A.‎ face hope C.‎ weight D.‎ direction B.‎ ‎42.‎ A.‎ hanging B.‎ holding C.‎ changing D.‎ dressing ‎43. ‎ A.‎ In fact B.‎ In addition C.‎ In disorder D.‎ In general ‎44.‎ A.‎ light B.‎ shut C.‎ open D.‎ heavy ‎45.‎ A.‎ insist B.‎ determine C.‎ accept D.‎ consider ‎46.‎ A.‎ lose B.‎ drop C.‎ give D.‎ take ‎47.‎ A.‎ Unless B.‎ If C.‎ Though D.‎ Before ‎48.‎ A.‎ paid B.‎ similar to C.‎ equal to D.‎ worth ‎49.‎ A.‎ at B.‎ to C.‎ on D.‎ with ‎50.‎ A.‎ control B.‎ manage C.‎ support D.‎ afford ‎51.‎ A.‎ amount B.‎ set C.‎ kind D.‎ number ‎52.‎ A.‎ suitable B.‎ impressive C.‎ believable D.‎ usual ‎53.‎ A.‎ reason B.‎ idea C.‎ point D.‎ tip ‎54.‎ A.‎ time B.‎ work C.‎ newspaper D.‎ story ‎55.‎ A.‎ think B.‎ care C.‎ miss D.‎ realize ‎【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学 ‎ ‎ 习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。‎ ‎36.C 考生应能根据下文内容，选择一个恰当的动词。 cause sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎37.B 考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系，选择一个恰当的副词。前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。‎ ‎38.A 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断出表示性质的形容词。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在，而不是想像的或虚构的”。‎ ‎39.B 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。根据语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。” when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时（突然）”，因此选B.‎ 1. D考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like意为“感觉像”。‎ ‎41.C 考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇。几天不吃饭体重当然下降。‎ ‎42.A考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词。hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。‎ ‎43.B考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。in addition另外；in fact事实上；in disorder 混乱；in general通常，一般而言。‎ ‎44.D 考生应能联系上文内容，判断选择一个与睡眠少相关的词汇。睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。‎ ‎45.C 考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist 坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。‎ ‎46.B 考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与课程相关的动词。drop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。‎ ‎47.A 考生应能联系上句话内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。作者固执地认为:生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。‎ ‎ 48.D 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。 病到这个时候作者开始思考，这样做真的值得吗？‎ ‎49.B考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个介词，构成固定短语。作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对..有利”。‎ ‎ 50.D 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理afford意为“花得起（钱）/拿得出（时间）做某事”。‎ ‎51.A 考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与工作相关的名词。the amount of…意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。‎ ‎52.B考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的形容词。申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive 意为“有吸引力的”，与上文 “does good”前后照应。‎ ‎53.C 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point 意为“意义，道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea 意为“想法”；tip意为“顶端，建议”。‎ ‎54.D考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。‎ ‎55.B考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。关注未来的人，应担忧（关注）现在（的健康）。‎