【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十六（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十六（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十六 ‎[一]‎ How to Get Promoted at Work To get promoted, you have to think in a positive way however big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 36 ______ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. ‎ ‎37 ______ Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities. ‎ There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy you will think positively. 38 ______ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.‎ ‎39 _______ Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the monotony (千遍一律) in your daily life. ‎ Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 40 ________‎ A. Therefore, it is important to exercise.‎ B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.‎ C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.‎ D. One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by other’s success.‎ E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.‎ F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.‎ G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EDACF ‎[二]‎ Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎31 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 32 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff . 33 However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎34 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.‎ Always ask questions. 35 . If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. ‎ A. There is no shame in needing some help.‎ B. Staying organized will be helpful. ‎ C. Be prepared. ‎ D. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ E. Write in your own words.‎ F. Keep a good attitude towards things.‎ G. It is true that you could make up the work.‎ 参考答案：31-35 DEGFA ‎[三]‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __31___ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. __32__ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did these ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?‎ ‎2. Creativity(创造力)‎ True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __33__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ ‎3. Interpersonal Skills (人际交往能力）‎ Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __34__ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”‎ ‎4. Self-expression ‎__35__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas--- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B. And we can’t forget science education.‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist.‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this ‎ skill.‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ 参考答案：31--35DACFG ‎[四]‎ What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy.__1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings.__2__‎ Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.__3__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.‎ Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven’t done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you’ll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy.__4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace.__5__‎ A．I’ve never regretted it.‎ B．Always look at the bright side.‎ C．Do not envy people who are happy.‎ D．Stop asking for everyone’s approval.‎ E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.‎ F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.‎ G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1．选G　由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得 到我们重视的东西时出现，据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。‎ ‎2．选F　根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎3．选B　根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。‎ ‎4．选C　根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。‎ ‎ [五]‎ Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. __1__ Different people may give different answers to this question. Experts say it is essential to do the followings.‎ First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. __2__ This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise. __3__‎ It is widely recognized that a healthy, balanced diet is essential for preventing disease and illness, managing your weight, living longer and keeping things such as hair, skin and nails in good condition.‎ ‎__4__ They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry (家禽) and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries (动脉), block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.‎ Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. __5__‎ If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health.‎ A．Unfortunately, few people follow this advice.‎ B．But how to keep healthy?‎ C．It’s very important to have good living habits, such as doing regular exercise and having enough sleep.‎ D．Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.‎ E．Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.‎ F．Working out regularly every day can prevent us from putting on weight.‎ G．Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康是人类最大的财富，这也许每个人都知道。如何保持身心健康呢？本文作者即将为你揭晓答案。‎ ‎1．选B　B项中“how to keep healthy”与下句中的“this question”呼应。‎ ‎2．选D　D项中的“exercise”与上句中的“exercise”是原词复现。‎ ‎3．选G　上文讲述了人们积极参加锻炼的原因，G项说明锻炼给人们带来的变化。‎ ‎4．选E　该段主要讲述了饮食与健康的关系。‎ ‎5．选A　A项中的“Unfortunately”表达的是一种转折关系，很少有人听从上述这个建议。‎ ‎[六]‎ How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. __16__‎ Admit you are at risk of an addiction.‎ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. __17__‎ Set aside limited time for computer use.‎ Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see ‎ every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. __18__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.‎ Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.‎ If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. __19__‎ Use an alarm clock or timer.‎ Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. __20__‎ A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.‎ B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.‎ C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.‎ D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.‎ E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.‎ F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.‎ G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。‎ ‎16．选D　上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。‎ ‎17．选G　本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。‎ ‎18．选B　根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。‎ ‎19．选F　本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的call friends and ask them to go outside与F项中的phone your friends or ask for help in person，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的on weekdays前后呼应。‎ ‎20．选C　本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。‎ ‎[七]‎ Yawn! If you often feel too tired in the mornings, even if you’re getting 8 hours in, then this article is for you. Waking up still tired is pretty common — but that doesn’t mean it’s natural. __16__ The following tips may help.‎ Body scan. When you open your eyes, even if you have to madly turn off your annoying alarm, lie back down for 2 minutes to do a quick body scan. First, take four deep breaths. __17__ This will leave you feeling very calm.‎ Say something you’re grateful for. This simple, short act gives us a moment to take our minds off all of our responsibilities, tasks, projects and deadlines — and instead give thanks for another day of life. __18__‎ Listen to your favorite songs. __19__ There is a list of recordings for waking up and getting up in a shiny mood but you can pick anything you like.‎ ‎__20__ Having set sleep and waking times is so important for ensuring you feel energetic and happy in the mornings. Your body begins to expect sleeping and waking up, making it less likely that you’ll wake up tired.‎ A．Keep your routine.‎ B．Try to develop good habits.‎ C．Then, start at your toes and feet.‎ D．Music will make you energetic all day.‎ E．It will take you much energy to do it.‎ F．We are deserving of a peaceful start to each new day.‎ G．This can take 60 seconds but give peace to the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。即便睡了8个小时，但有些人早晨起来仍然很疲惫，这该怎么办呢？文章就如何保持充沛的精力提出了一些建议。‎ ‎16．选F　上文提到，早晨起来仍然很疲惫是很常见的，但并不意味着这是件自然的事情。F项意为“我们每天都应该有一个平静的开始”承接上文话题，同时也是下文要提出建议的原因。故F项正确。‎ ‎17．选C　下文提到，这将会使你感到非常平静；由此可知，上文应是关于让人感到平静的方法。C项“然后，活动你的脚趾头和脚”符合语境，且照应上文的“First”。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．选G　上文提到，说一些你感恩的事情。G项“这会花费你60秒钟的时间，但会给你一天的平静”承接上文话题，且照应该段主题句“Say something you’re grateful for.”。故G项正确。‎ ‎19．选D　上文提到，听听自己喜欢的歌曲。D项“音乐会使你整天都精力充沛”承接上文话题，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．选A　此处为该段主题句。通读该段内容可知，每天的睡眠和起床时间要固定，这对保证每天早晨的充沛精力和愉悦心情非常重要。由此可知，A项“保持生活规律”符合语境，适合做主题句。故A项正确。‎ ‎[八]‎ How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions Habitually poor decisionmaking is actually common in teenagers. Naturally, such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult, especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do. A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.__16__ ‎ Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”. Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don’t have the experiences. By making small and harmless mistakes, like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming, a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection.__17__ Don’t think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you. It’s more likely it is out of a real inability to determine what’s best for him.‎ ‎__18__ Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don’t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid. By not judging his opinions, tastes　or style, you are opening the road to better communication and problemsolving opportunities.‎ Set clear expectations.__19__ For example, if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”， explain that you expect him to perform well in school, even in the “pointless” classes. Because you’ve already tolerated his ‎ opinion without trying to change his viewpoint, you two can easily agree that math isn’t so useful, yet avoid saying “Let’s just give up on math, then.”‎ Find a middle ground. Trade insignificant freedoms, such as clothing style for the promise that he’ll live up to academic and family responsibilities.__20__ Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts, but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decisionmaking.‎ A．Show tolerance.‎ B．Learn to solve problems.‎ C．Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.‎ D．If your teen could realize it, allow him to be himself.‎ E．A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.‎ F．Therefore, it’s important to guide them with problemsolving strategies.‎ G．Next time, he’ll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何才能帮助青少年做出正确的决定。‎ ‎16．选F　不擅长做决定的青少年很普遍，家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情，所以选F项“因此，用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。‎ ‎17．选G　通过犯一些小而无害的错误，比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。G项“下一次，在做出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎18．选A　当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正当时，告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定，所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19．选C　根据本段的主题句“Set clear expectations”及下文的例子可知，选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。‎ ‎20．选D　根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺，那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。‎ ‎[九]‎ Getting older No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.__16__ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates. ‎ At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.__17__ It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.‎ ‎__18__ A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.__19__ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.‎ ‎__20__ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.‎ What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!‎ A．Our living condition is yet another.‎ B．Many factors decide our health.‎ C．Our strength may become weaker.‎ D．As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.‎ E．There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.‎ F．Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.‎ G．Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.‎ 语篇解读：没有人真正知道随着人变老，人是如何变化，为什么变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。‎ ‎16．选G　根据前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”‎ 与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。‎ ‎17．选C　根据空处前的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。‎ ‎18．选B　根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。‎ ‎19．选A　根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。‎ ‎20．选E　根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确 ‎[十]‎ Getting older No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.__16__ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates. ‎ At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.__17__ It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.‎ ‎__18__ A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.__19__ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.‎ ‎__20__ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.‎ What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!‎ A．Our living condition is yet another.‎ B．Many factors decide our health.‎ C．Our strength may become weaker.‎ D．As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.‎ E．There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.‎ F．Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.‎ G．Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.‎ 语篇解读：没有人真正知道随着人变老，人是如何变化，为什么变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。‎ ‎16．选G　根据前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。‎ ‎17．选C　根据空处前的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。‎ ‎18．选B　根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。‎ ‎19．选A　根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。‎ ‎20．选E　根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确。‎