英语卷·2019届山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二上学期第二次月考（12月）（2017-12）

英语卷·2019届山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二上学期第二次月考（12月）（2017-12）

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the woman need to do this weekend?‎ ‎ A. To do her homework ‎ B. To get her car fixed ‎ C. To meet a friend ‎2.What will the woman buy for the man?‎ ‎ A. Oranges and bananas ‎ B. Grapes and oranges ‎ C. Apples and oranges ‎3.What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. The exam is more difficult than he thought ‎ B. He thinks they made the exam difficult on purpose.‎ ‎ C. The exam seems to be easier than it first appeared ‎4. What is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A waitress ‎5. What will the woman take?‎ ‎ A. A taxi B. A bus C. The underground 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。‎ ‎6.What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ ‎ A. City life B. The climate in California C. Life abroad ‎7. What does the man think of the people in the city?‎ ‎ A. Hardworking B. Friendly C. Humorous ‎8. Where does the man come from?‎ ‎ A. Britain B. Canada C. Japan ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Workmates B. Boss and secretary C. Manager and job hunter ‎10. Why did the woman fail to get the job according to the man?‎ ‎ A. She is a woman B. She is not fit for the position C. She is improperly dressed ‎11. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The woman thinks ability is the only important thing ‎ B. The man thinks the woman is too proud ‎ C. Carl White is a good manager ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。‎ ‎12. When will the man graduate from college?‎ ‎ A. Next July B. Next June C. This June ‎13. What can we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He is good at his lessons at college ‎ B. He can speak several languages ‎ C. He has some experience in the job ‎14. How much will the company pay the man for the first year?‎ ‎ A. $15,000 B. $12,500 C. $10,500‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。‎ ‎15. When did Tom write to his mother last time?‎ ‎ A. Last month B. Yesterday C. Last week ‎16. Who is Mr. Rogers?‎ ‎ A. Tom’s friend B. Tom’s teacher C. Tom’s boss ‎17. What did Tom tell his mother in his last letter?‎ ‎ A. He had just bought a car ‎ B. He had lost his part-time job ‎ C. He had made some money ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. Which coaches were derailed(脱轨) from the train D3115 in the incident?‎ ‎ A. 1 and 4 B. 15 and 16 C. 4 and 15‎ ‎19. Which statement isn’t the cause of this bullet train crash?‎ ‎ A. Big problems in emergency and safety management ‎ B. Due to the signal error ‎ C. D3115 caught fire after being struck by lightning ‎20. Which statement is incorrect about effects of the incident?‎ ‎ A. Visitors’ enthusiasm to the bullet train travel routes decreased ‎ B. The number of people who buy travel insurance is gradually reducing ‎ C. The incident has caused a national outrage(愤怒)‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Frank Woolworth was born in Roman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.‎ ‎ Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”‎ ‎21.Frank took a short business course in order to .‎ ‎ A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman ‎ C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat ‎22. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .‎ ‎ A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods ‎ B. he cut down the price by half ‎ C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way ‎ D. the sign he put on the table was well designed ‎23.The price of the knives was cut down by half because .‎ ‎ A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day ‎ B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory ‎ C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor(劳动力) was cheap ‎ D. the knives were produced in one factory ‎24. make Woolworth a world-famous man.‎ ‎ A. His business skills and his wealth ‎ B. The low price of the goods he sold ‎ C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives ‎ D. His natural skill for showing things B ‎ My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.‎ ‎ Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.‎ ‎ I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.‎ ‎ Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.‎ ‎ The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.‎ ‎ Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack---The first time I felt panic.‎ ‎ Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ ‎25.The brown bear approached the family in order to .‎ ‎ A. catch shore birds B. start an attack ‎ C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself ‎26.About the fight, which one is true?‎ ‎ A. The fight lasted for five to six hours ‎ B. The fight ended up with the winning of the bear ‎ C. The fight caused the writer’s bones broken ‎ D. The fight suddenly stopped and didn’t last long ‎27.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their .‎ ‎ A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness C Choosing the Right Resolution(决定)‎ ‎ Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.‎ ‎ To reach our goal of losing weight---the output, we need to control what we eat---the input(输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.‎ ‎ Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.‎ ‎ As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.‎ ‎ If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.‎ ‎ In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.‎ ‎28.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .‎ ‎ A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the result ‎ C. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions ‎29.In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because .‎ ‎ A. they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to exams ‎ C. they were motivated by their classmates D. they were rewarded for reading some books ‎30.According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?‎ ‎ A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.”‎ ‎ C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family”‎ ‎31.The writer strongly believes that we should .‎ ‎ A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome ‎ B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them ‎ C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits ‎ D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output D Multitasking ‎ What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed(展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?‎ ‎ But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.‎ ‎ A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.‎ ‎ When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.‎ ‎ Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.‎ ‎ Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut(椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.‎ ‎32.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?‎ ‎ A. Friendly assistant B. Unique scents ‎ C. Soft background music D. attractive window display ‎33.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to .‎ ‎ A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores ‎ B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude ‎ C. push stores to use sights and sounds ‎ D. introduce the rise of e-commerce ‎34.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means .‎ ‎ A. a platform that exhibits goods ‎ B. a spot where travelers like to stay ‎ C. a place where customers love to go ‎ D. a target that a store expects to meet ‎35.The main purpose of the passage is to .‎ ‎ A. compare and evaluate(评价) B. examine and assess ‎ C. argue and discuss D. inform and explain 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.‎ ‎ But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself: "Would I say this to the person's face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 ‎ ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you , your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎ 39 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended(侵犯).‎ ‎ A. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face ‎ B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely ‎ C. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages ‎ D. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and salary ‎ E. (涂AB)When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear ‎ F. (涂AC)The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated ‎ G. (涂AD)Everyone was new to the network once 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分30分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and 41 with the rented video. I was feeling a little 42 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the 43 . They were so heavy that I decided to 44 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can(垃圾筒) 45 I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He 46 a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started 47 it.‎ ‎ I suddenly felt very 48 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 49 it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could 50 , so I walked up to him and 51 the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up 52 and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread 53 his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 54 . I felt like I 55 be happier with myself, but then he said, "This is my son's lucky day!"‎ ‎ With that, he 56 me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him 57 a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good, for the man and his family. I now understand what is 58 by the saying "Giving is getting".‎ ‎ Since then, every time I have the 59 to do something nice, the image of the man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the 60 of charity.‎ ‎41.A. equipped B. covered C. done D. offered ‎42.A. upset B. happy C. tire D. excited ‎43. A. video B. books C. pizza D. clothes ‎44. A. send off B. throw away C. put away D send out ‎45. A. after B. when C. before D. while ‎46. A. owned B. presented C. held D. sought ‎47. A. going into B. finding out C. looking through D. working out ‎48. A. stupid B. guilty C. disappointed D. happy ‎49. A. since B. until C. because D. when ‎50. A. get B. search C. hear D. see ‎51. A. dropped B. kept C. turned D. handed ‎52. A. sadly B. coldly C. thankfully D. patiently ‎53. A. in B. across C. by D. through ‎54. A. regret B. satisfaction C. failure D. curiosity ‎55. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't ‎56. A. smiled B. told C. saw D. thanked ‎57. A. singing B. whispering C. listening D. making ‎58. A. referred B. said C. meant D. spoken ‎59. A. time B. chance C. idea D. effort ‎60. A. power B. effect C. result D. mystery 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 根据汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me (醒着的) all night.‎ ‎62.The game was (中断) several times by rain.‎ ‎63.Did you send up their (申请表)?‎ ‎64.Don’t make any decisions in my (缺席).‎ ‎65.So far as I am concerned, I am quite confident in this (前景).‎ ‎66.The boy avoided (惩罚) by running away.‎ ‎67.Small cars have more (吸引力) for people.‎ ‎68.If you work hard, you will not have any difficulty (克服) this problem.‎ ‎69.The Red Cross has (筹集) as much as 2 million yuan to aid the disaster stricken areas.‎ ‎70.I had the (特权) of meeting the queen.‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ Nowadays, millions 71 lonely singles are now going online instead. 72 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).‎ ‎ Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 73 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other(梦中情人). Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 74 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 75 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 76 easy to avoid someone 77 you are not interested in. In the real world, 78 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.‎ ‎ Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 79 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 80 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr Or Miss Right.‎ 第三节 翻译句子（满分15分）‎ ‎1.没去参加他的欢迎会，我必须得向他道歉。（apology）‎ ‎2.现如今，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。（part）‎ ‎3.一些人说古典音乐只与老人有关系。（associate）‎ ‎4.毫无疑问，你会在英语学习中取得更大的进步。（doubt）‎ ‎5.在那之后，我开始四处寻找住的地方。（look around）‎ 第四节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Nowadays, as the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language calling Web ‎ Language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words. This is a phenomenon which is very worth think about. Some people think it kind of ridiculous. In their opinion, it make no sense in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language.‎ ‎ However, other especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. In my opinion, it’s not good use this kind of language. It may be is fashionable as some think, but you may also get your ideas confused, leaving the other people at a loss to your meaning.‎ 山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考（12月）‎ 英语试题参考答案 听力 ‎1.5 BCACB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CABCB 阅读 ‎21-24 CABA 25-27 BDC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BACD 36-40 FACGB 完型 ‎41-45 ACABB 46-50 CCBCA 51-55 DCBBA 56-60 DACBA 单词拼写 ‎61.awake 62.interrupted 63.applications 64.absence 65.prospect ‎66.punishment 67.appeal 68.overcoming 69.raised 70.priviege 语法填空 ‎71.of 72.The 73.mainly 74.has just led 75.another ‎76.it 77.who/whom/that 78.however 79.description 80.likely 翻译 ‎1.I must make an apology to him for not attending his reception.‎ ‎2.Nowadays, the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.‎ ‎3.Some people say that classical music is only associated with old people.‎ ‎4.There is no doubt that you will make greater progress in English learning.‎ ‎5.After that, I began to look around for a place to live.‎ 改错 ‎1.第一句as→with 2.第一句calling→called 3.第三句very→worth ‎4.第三句think→thinking 5.第五句make→makes 6.第七句other→others ‎7.第七句在fond后加of 8.第八句them→themselves 9.最后一句去掉is ‎10.最后一句confused→confusing