【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十五（17页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十五（17页word版）

‎[一]‎ I'm glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.‎ There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!‎ 答案与解析 I'm glad to hear that you visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian‎ ‎Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese There is no doubt a trip to Wuyi‎ ‎Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!‎ ‎①were→are考查动词时态。根据语境本句表示即将要发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来，故were改为are.‎ ‎②去掉that考查名词性从句。tell sb. something about ... “告诉某人关于……的情况”。‎ ‎③Locate→Located考查非谓语动词。be located in“位于”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎④on→in考查介词。in summer“在夏天”，表示季节的名词前应用介词in。‎ ‎⑤it前加that考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎⑥I→you考查代词。根据but后面的主语you 可知not only 句式主语是you而非I。‎ ‎⑦and→but考查连词。根据该句前的not only可知该句是not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式。‎ ‎⑧building→buildings考查名词的数。根据句中的a large number of 可知building应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑨whether→that考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，是固定句式。‎ ‎⑩true→truly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词unforgettable, 应用副词，故true改为truly。‎ ‎[二]‎ Every New Year's Eve, I began to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about do something different in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stuck to them.‎ After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year' resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me but also my friends. I went ‎ running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. When by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered if I could continue! I did it. Because I had told a stranger I would do it, so I was going until the 10th lap!‎ 答案与解析　‎ Every New Year's Eve, I to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about something different in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't to them. ‎ After having failed so many , I'm starting to see the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year' resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me but also my friends. I went running in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. by Lap 5 I was and wondered if I could continue! I did it. Because I had told a stranger I would do it, I was going until the 10th lap!‎ ‎①began→begin考查动词时态。句中时间状语是“Every New Year's Eve”，故谓语用一般现在时，故began改为begin。‎ ‎②do→doing考查非谓语动词。介词about后应接动名词作宾语，故do改为doing。‎ ‎③ is后加that考查名词性从句。系动词is后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎④stuck→stick考查情态动词用法。情态动词之后应接动词原形构成谓语，故stuck改为stick。‎ ‎⑤ time→times考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many可知可数名词time应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑥which→where考查名词性从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑦chat→chatted考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once和句中已有谓语动词went可知chat应用过去式，故改为chatted。‎ ‎⑧When→Though/Although/While考查状语从句。 根据语境“尽管到了第5圈我精疲力竭怀疑我是否能继续下去，但是我做到了”可知此处表示让步，应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎⑨exhausting→exhausted考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应用形容词exhausted, 意为“疲惫的”。‎ ‎⑩去掉so考查成分冗余。 because引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。‎ ‎[三]‎ Dear Andrew，‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect．‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve．You are welcome to make the short speech．After that we'll have some funs together singing dancing and playing games．Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner tasted a variety of delicious food．Eventually members of the English club will exchange gifts．I'm sure it will be a warmly gettogether．‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us．The party will start at 6 p．m．and lasts about three hours．We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 p．m．on this evening．‎ We're looking forward to you reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Andrew，‎ I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as ．‎ It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve．You are welcome to make short speech．After that we'll have some together singing dancing and playing games．Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner a variety of delicious food．Eventually members of the English club will exchange gifts．I'm sure it will be a gettogether．‎ I'd appreciate if you could come and join us．The party will start at 6 p．m．and about three hours．We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5：50 p．m． this evening．‎ We're looking forward to reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①what→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“Christmas party”，指物，关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎②expect→expected考查非谓语动词。as expected“正如所料到的”。此处用过去分词，故把expect改为expected。‎ ‎③the→a考查冠词。该处表一个演讲，应用不定冠词a表泛指。‎ ‎④funs→fun考查名词的数。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑤taste→tasting考查非谓语动词。we与taste是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表伴随。‎ ‎⑥warmly→warm考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故warmly改为warm。‎ ‎⑦在appreciate后加it考查固定句式。I'd appreciate it if ．．．“如果……，我将非常感激”it是形式宾语。‎ ‎⑧lasts→last考查动词时态。一般将来时will后用动词原形。‎ ‎⑨去掉on考查介词。在表时间的名词如evening、 afternoon等名词前如有last、 next、 this、 that 等限定词，其前无介词。 ‎ ‎⑩you→your考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故把you改为your。‎ ‎[四]‎ Dear Amy，‎ I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It's never easy to adapting to a new environment, and hopeful you'll soon get used to it.‎ As scheduling, our football match took place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate that if you could let me to know whether you can take part in it by then. By a way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is ‎ coming next month. My family and I are all expected your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.‎ Don't hesitate to tell him if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will well soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Amy，‎ I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It's never easy to to a new environment, and you'll soon get used to it.‎ As , our football match place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then. By way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.‎ Don't hesitate to tell if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will well soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①adapting→adapt考查非谓语动词。it is＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事……”， 在该句式中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。‎ ‎②hopeful→hopefully考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故hopeful改为hopefully。‎ ‎③scheduling→scheduled考查省略结构。as scheduled “‎ 按照计划”， 是as it is scheduled 的省略形式。‎ ‎④took→takes考查动词时态。根据语境可知足球赛于下周六举行， 是按照计划要发生的动作，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎⑤that→it考查固定句式。 I would appreciate it if ... “如果……我将不胜感激”。‎ ‎⑥去掉to考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑦a→the考查冠词。by the way “顺便说一下”， 是固定短语。‎ ‎⑧expected→expecting考查动词语态。主语“My family and I”与expect是主动关系，且表正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故expected改为expecting。‎ ‎⑨him→me考查代词。根据语境该处应表“如果需要帮助，请告诉我”， 故用代词me。‎ ‎⑩will后加be考查情态动词用法。情态动词不能单独作谓语，如后面接形容词或名词应在情态动词和形容词之间加系动词be。‎ ‎[五]‎ The old saying “The early bird catches the worm，” show us the importance of planning working hard and trying constant．To achieve outstanding results most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties．‎ That has been my own experience too．When I first started high school I seldom pass my exams so I never prepared well．Later my teacher Mr．Black advised me plan everything in the advance．She asked me to study hard than before．After an year of putting his advice into practice I can now easily pass all my exams．There are no shortcuts to success．‎ 答案与解析 The old saying “The early bird catches the worm，” us ‎ the importance of planning working hard and trying ．To achieve outstanding results most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties．‎ That has been my own experience too．When I first started high school I seldom my exams I never prepared well．Later my teacher Mr．Black advised me plan everything in advance． asked me to study than before．After year of putting his advice into practice I can now easily pass all my exams．There are no shortcuts to success．‎ ‎①show→shows考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The old saying”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故把show改为shows。‎ ‎②constant→constantly考查副词。在句中修饰动词应用副词，故把constant改为constantly。‎ ‎③kind→kinds考查名词的数。all kinds of “各种各样的”。‎ ‎④pass→passed考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤so→because考查状语从句。 根据语境“因为我从来都没有好好准备，所以我很少通过考试”可知，前后句是前果后因的关系，故用because。‎ ‎⑥plan前加to考查非谓语动词。advise sb．to do sth．“建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑦去掉the考查固定短语。in advance “提前，预先”。‎ ‎⑧She→He考查代词。 根据前文提到的 “Mr．Black”可知，此处应用人称代词He。‎ ‎⑨hard→harder考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，hard应用比较级。‎ ‎⑩an→a考查冠词。year是辅音音素开始的单词，前面应用不定冠词a而不是an。‎ ‎[六]‎ When I was in the two grade, my mother would frequently have me to buy things in the little neighbourhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. In the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologised to him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent.”‎ 答案与解析 When I was in the grade, my mother would frequently have me buy things in the little neighbourhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. the way home, I enjoyed very much. But over the years, I felt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years, I apologised to him. He smiled, out his hand, and said, “You ‎ owe me ten ‎ ‎①two→second考查数词。根据two前的定冠词the和语境“二年级”可知该处应用序数词，故two改为second。‎ ‎②去掉to考查非谓语动词。在“have sb./sth. ＋宾补”结构中，me与buy是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用不带to的不定式作宾补。 ‎ ‎③turned前加was考查动词语态。主语back与turn是被动关系，故用被动语态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故用一般过去时，故在turned前加was。‎ ‎④reach→reaching考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”。‎ ‎⑤In→On考查介词短语。 on the way home“在回家的路上”。‎ ‎⑥them→it考查代词。此处指在回家路上吃那块从糖盒子里拿的糖，故用代词it指代上文中提到的代词one。 ‎ ‎⑦guilt→guilty考查形容词。felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表“内疚的”， 应用形容词guilty。 ‎ ‎⑧the→a考查冠词。此处指在高中期间的某次足球赛中，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 ‎ ‎⑨holding→held考查动词时态。该句中and 连接三个并列的表过去动作的谓语动词，故holding改为过去式held。 ‎ ‎⑩cent→cents考查名词的数。根据cent前的ten可知cent应用复数形式。‎ ‎[七]‎ Learning to sharing is a basic skill for children, but sometimes it was hard. When I was playing alone in the park, and about six other boys rushed at me, asking me share my toys.‎ As they began to grasp at his toys, I felt at the loss what to do. Just at this moment Mum appeared, telling me that I could say no if I didn't feel comfort. Meanwhile, she turned to the other boys and said that they should ask permission first, and that they shouldn't demand to be give ‎ something not belonging to them. “Mind your manner and be a gentleman，” Mum finally said kind.‎ 答案与解析 Learning to is a basic skill for children, but sometimes it hard. When I was playing alone in the park, about six other boys rushed at me, asking me share my toys.‎ As they began to grasp at toys, I felt at loss what to do. Just at this moment Mum appeared, telling me that I could say no if I didn't feel Meanwhile, she turned to the other boys and said that they should ask permission first, and that they shouldn't demand to be something not belonging to them. “Mind your and be a gentleman，” Mum finally said ‎ ‎①sharing→share考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth. “学会做某事”。‎ ‎②was→is考查动词时态。but引导的并列句谓语动词时态一致，表客观事实，应用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎③去掉and考查成分冗余。从属连词when、 while、 though、 because等引导状语从句时，不能与并列连词and、 but、 so等一起使用，故去掉and。‎ ‎④share前加to考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑤his→my考查代词。此处指我的玩具，应用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎⑥the→a考查冠词。at a loss“茫然无措”， 是固定短语。‎ ‎⑦comfort→comfortable考查形容词。系动词feel 后应接形容词作表语，故comfort改为comfortable。 comfort 可作名词或动词，意为“舒适；安慰”。‎ ‎⑧give→given考查非谓语动词。主语they 与give是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作宾语。demand to do sth.“要求做某事”。注意不可说demand sb. to do sth.‎ ‎⑨manner→manners考查名词的数。mind your manners “注意你的举止”， 是固定用法。‎ ‎⑩kind→kindly考查副词。修饰谓语动词said, 应用副词，故形容词kind应改为副词kindly。‎ ‎[八]‎ A cave there were over 200 paintings was discovering in Australia eight years ago. To people's surprises, the cave was found by chance on a day where some people were walking in the area. Some of the paintings were at least 3，000 years old. However, the site of the cave was so very difficult to reach that it taken a long time before researchers could visit it.‎ The reason that the exact location of the site is kept secret is that the cave needs to be protected from being visited by visitors which don't realize how easy it is to damage the paintings.‎ The paintings in that people and animals can still be seen today is extreme valuable.‎ 答案与解析 ‎①cave后加where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a cave, 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎②discovering→discovered考查被动语态。主语paintings与discover是被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎③surprises→surprise考查固定短语。 to one's surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。‎ ‎④where→when定语从句先行词是a day，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑤去掉very考查状语从句。 此句是so ... that ...结构，为固定句式。so在句中修饰形容词difficult, very多余，故去掉very。‎ ‎⑥taken→took考查动词形式。根据主句的谓语动词was可知，that从句谓语动词用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。‎ ‎⑦that→why考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The reason，指原因，从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑧which→who/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是visitors，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑨that→which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是The paintings, 关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which 引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑩extreme→extremely考查副词。 在句中作状语修饰形容词valuable，应用副词，故extreme改为extremely。 ‎ ‎[九]‎ Delighted to hear that you are visiting Fujian for your holiday, I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Situate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it was a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is whether it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.‎ It is certain a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a good time!‎ 答案与解析 Delighted to hear that you are visiting Fujian for your holiday, I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian Province, it a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more ‎ important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese .‎ It is certain a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a good time!‎ ‎①去掉that考查成分冗余。tell sb. something about sth.“告诉某人关于某事的情况”。‎ ‎②Situate→Situated考查非谓语动词。be situated in“位于”， 在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎③was→is考查动词时态。武夷山是迷人的景点，这是客观事实，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎④on→in考查介词。in summer “在夏天”，表示季节的名词前应用介词in。‎ ‎⑤whether→that考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎⑥I→you考查代词。根据but后面的主语you 可知not only 句式主语是you而非I。‎ ‎⑦and→but考查连词。根据该句前的not only可知该句是not only ... but also ...“不但……而且”句式。‎ ‎⑧building→buildings考查名词的数。根据句中的“a large number of”可知building应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑨certain后加that考查名词性从句。it is certain that ...“……是肯定的”，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。‎ ‎⑩true→truly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词unforgettable, 应用副词，故true改为truly。‎ ‎[十]‎ Dear Amy，‎ I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It's never easy to adapting to a new environment, and hopeful you'll soon get used to it.‎ As scheduling, our football match took place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate that if you could let me to know whether you can take part in it by then. By a way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expected your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.‎ Don't hesitate to tell him if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will well soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Amy，‎ I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It's never easy to to a new environment, and you'll soon get used to it.‎ As , our football match place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate if you could let me know whether you can take part in it by then. By way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.‎ Don't hesitate to tell if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will well soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①adapting→adapt考查非谓语动词。it is＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事……”， 在该句式中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。‎ ‎②hopeful→hopefully考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故hopeful改为hopefully。‎ ‎③scheduling→scheduled考查省略结构。as scheduled “按照计划”， 是as it is scheduled 的省略形式。‎ ‎④took→takes考查动词时态。根据语境可知足球赛于下周六举行， 是按照计划要发生的动作，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎⑤that→it考查固定句式。 I would appreciate it if ... “如果……我将不胜感激”。‎ ‎⑥去掉to考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。‎ ‎⑦a→the考查冠词。by the way “顺便说一下”， 是固定短语。‎ ‎⑧expected→expecting考查动词语态。主语“My family and I”与expect是主动关系，且表正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。故expected改为expecting。‎ ‎⑨him→me考查代词。根据语境该处应表“如果需要帮助，请告诉我”， 故用代词me。‎ ‎⑩will后加be考查情态动词用法。情态动词不能单独作谓语，如后面接形容词或名词应在情态动词和形容词之间加系动词be。‎