专题07阅读理解-广告应用文-2017年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列

专题07阅读理解-广告应用文-2017年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列

专题7 阅读理解——广告应用文 方法与技巧 广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 广告应用文的特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 ‎ 命题形式：‎ 广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。‎ 解题技巧：‎ 解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：‎ 一般来说，广告信息类阅读文章的内容丰富，如产品广告、招聘广告、风景名胜介绍、房房屋出租、招生广告、演出广告、节目介绍等。广告类阅读理解的突出特点是题干长、信息量丰富，所以该文体通常以细节理解题为主要题型；命题所涉及的信息往往具有位置分散、覆盖面广等特点。‎ 在解决广告类阅读文章的细节解题时，考生要能迅速捕捉和解题相关的有效信息，通过分析、比较、归纳和推理等手段选出正确答案，排除不符合题意和文意的选项。根据广告类阅读文章信息量大的特点，考生可以先浏览文章后面的问题，然后带着问题看文章，这样，在阅读过程中可以大胆忽略和解题无关的信息，快速抓住有效信息，以达到正确解题的目的。‎ 广告应用文阅读是高考阅读理解中难度最低的一种题型，这是必须得满分的试题。对待这种题一定要稳扎稳打，力争得满分。‎ 体验高考 ‎1. 2016·全国卷Ⅰ] ‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860—1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. ‎ Rachel Carson(1907—1964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. ‎ Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. ‎ Rosa Parks(1913—2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A．Her social work. ‎ B．Her teaching skills. ‎ C．Her efforts to win a prize. ‎ D．Her community background. ‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?‎ A．Her lack of proper training in law. ‎ B．Her little work experience in court. ‎ C．The discrimination against women. ‎ D．The poor financial conditions. ‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?‎ A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. ‎ C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A．They are highly educated. ‎ B．They are truly creative. ‎ C．They are pioneers. ‎ D．They are peacelovers.‎ ‎22．C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“…she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选C。‎ ‎23．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…and kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks为民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。‎ ‎24．C　推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎2. 2016·全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ A What's on?‎ Electric__Underground ‎7：30 pm—1：00 am　Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about ‎ how you can find the right person to produce your music. ‎ Gee__Whizz ‎8：30 pm—10：30 pm　Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7： 00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). ‎ Simon's__Workshop ‎5：00 pm—7：30 pm　Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practises many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. ‎ Charlotte__Stone ‎8：00 pm—11：00 pm　Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. ‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. ‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. ‎ ‎2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?‎ A. It requires membership status. ‎ B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. ‎ D. It is held every Wednesday. ‎ ‎4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ A. 5：00 pm—7：30 pm. B. 7：30 pm—1：00 am. ‎ C. 8：00 pm—11：00 pm. D. 8：30 pm—10：30 pm. ‎ ‎【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演和歌曲等活动的具体安排，如时间、地点等。 ‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中的“…Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知Jules Skye是一个成功的唱片制作人，他将会谈谈你如何找到正确的人帮助你制作音乐，由此可知A项与题意相符。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据文章的第二部分中的“He's the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.”可知，他是最滑稽的喜剧演员，因此他的演出会让不同年龄的人都感到快乐。‎ ‎3. 2016·全国卷Ⅲ] ‎ A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honours Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 2412742. http：//www.cityopera.com. ‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. http:__//www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp. ‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theatre. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183. http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. ‎ Riverbend Music Theatre: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theatre with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220. http：//www.riverbendmusic.com. ‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ A. 2412742. B. 7231182. ‎ C. 3813300. D. 2326220. ‎ ‎2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February. B. May. ‎ C. August. D. November. ‎ ‎3. Where can students go for free performances with their I．D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall. ‎ B. Memorial Hall. ‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theatre. ‎ D. Riverbend Music Theatre. ‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theatre different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air. ‎ B. It gives shows all year round. ‎ C. It offers membership discounts. ‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【文章大意】 这是一篇应用文。本文通过广告的形式介绍了几家举行音乐演出的剧场的信息。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据第一则广告Opera at Music Hall中“Phone：2412742.”可知，要想看歌剧应拨打电话2412742。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“…which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，5月份期间可以去听该音乐会。‎ ‎4. 2016·四川卷] ‎ A Basketball statistician help wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：‎ ‎· Good computer skills ‎· Available evenings and weekends ‎· Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ‎ ‎· TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone，2405671308‎ ‎· Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589‎ ‎· Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller，2405672273‎ ‎· Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915‎ ‎21.When will the job start?‎ A．In May 2016. B. In May 2017.‎ C．In September 2016. D. In September 2017.‎ ‎22．Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A．Sam，English major, member of the college basketball team.‎ B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.‎ C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ D．Molly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ ‎23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A．Michael. B．Jorge.‎ C．Gauri. D．Gary.‎ ‎22．C　细节理解题。根据这份工作的三项要求Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，仅C项Ted同时具有这三个条件：电脑知识、晚上和周末有时间、了解篮球赛的规则和分数统计，故选C项。‎ ‎23．B　细节理解题。根据文章Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，2405677589可知答案。‎ ‎5. 2016·天津卷] ‎ A A language programme for teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)．‎ Course Type Days Number of ‎ Lessons Course ‎ Timetable Standard Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ Intensive Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13：00—14：30‎ ‎　　Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch ‎ (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎36．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A．It is less effective.‎ B．It focuses on speaking.‎ C．It includes extra lessons.‎ D．It gives you confidence.‎ ‎37．When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A．13：00—14：30 Monday.‎ B．9：00—12：30 Tuesday.‎ C．13：00—14：30 Friday.‎ D．9：00—12：30 Saturday.‎ ‎38．Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________．‎ A．take a language test B．have an online interview ‎ C．prepare learning materials D．report their language levels ‎39．With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________．‎ A．inform students of their full flight details B．look after students throughout the programme C．offer students free sightseeing trips D．collect students' luggage in advance ‎40．Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A．Cooked dinner.‎ B．Mealtime dessert.]‎ C．Packed lunch.‎ D．Special diet.]‎ ‎38. A　细节理解题。根据Evaluation下的“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎39. B　推理判断题。根据Arrivals and Transfer下的“…students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.”可知是从头到尾都负责照顾学生，故B项正确。]‎ ‎40. D　细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements下的最后一句“Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.”可知D项正确。‎ ‎6. 2016·浙江卷] ‎ B Below are the search results from a university library's database.‎ Quick Search | Category | Full Text | Advanced Search full text of books for children Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education ‎1 2 3 4 5…7 Next  Refine Your Search Remove all filters ‎2016(9)‎ ‎2015(90)‎ ‎2014(290)‎ ‎2013(118)‎ ‎2012(62)‎ Show more…‎ English(637)‎ German(2)‎ Education(639)‎ Social Science(27)‎ Medicine (15)‎ Psychology(11)‎ Language/Linguistics(10)‎ Show more…‎ Build It，Make It, Do It, Play It! Guides for Children and Teens ‎ Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri，2014 | ABCCLIO Series: Children's and Young Adult Literature Reference Available For busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for projects，activities，sports，and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge. This guide is a timesaving, onestop…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Circle Time for Young Children Mosley Jenny，2014 | Taylor and Francis Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Available Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an ongoing, timetabled process of circlemeetings for adults and children. As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up selfesteem…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood Selly Patty Born，2014 | Redleaf Press Available]‎ Understand the value of connecting animals and children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals, and media images，animals are a central part of every child's world.This book examines…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People ‎ Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brock Colin，2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Available Do street children go to school，and if not，why not? What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Children with School Problems: A Physician's Manual The Canadian Paediatric Society; Andrews Debra；Mahoney William J，2012 | Wiley Available The physician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children. 1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability，and doctors must be able to identify，diagnose，treat，and manage children…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives Campbell Patricia Shehan，1998 | Oxford University Press Available This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection ‎]‎ Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1‎ Tutchell Suzy, 2014 | Taylor and Francis Available From the moment a child is born, they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours，feeling textures；constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature Wartenberg Thomas E，2014 | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Available Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style，…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection ‎46.Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read ________．‎ A．Circle Time for Young Children B. Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual C．Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens ‎47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental images?‎ A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.‎ B．Songs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives.‎ C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature.‎ D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.‎ ‎48．How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?‎ A. 9. B．90. ‎ C．118. D．290.‎ ‎49．Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual is most likely intended for ________．‎ A. educators B. librarians ‎ C. doctors D．artists ‎【文章大意 ‎】 本文是一则应用文，主要向读者介绍了大学图书馆的搜索功能以及关于children的搜索结果。‎ ‎46. A　细节理解题。 从第二条搜索信息提到的“As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up selfesteem…”可知，提升孩子的人际交往能力，应该看Circle Time for Young Children这一本书，所以选A项。‎ ‎7. 2016·江苏卷] ‎ A eLearning: An Alternative Learning Opportunity Day School Programme Secondary students across Toronto District School Board (TDSB) are invited to take one or two eLearning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.]‎ The online classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.‎ These online courses：‎ ‎ are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers；‎ ‎ are part of the TDSB student's timetable; and，‎ ‎ appear on the student's report upon completion.‎ Benefits of eLearning Include：‎ ‎ access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school; ‎ ‎ using technology to provide students with current information; and，‎ ‎ assistance to solve timetable conflicts.‎ Is eLearning for You?‎ Students who are successful in an online course are usually：‎ ‎ able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activities; ‎ ‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and，‎ ‎ able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with Internet access.‎ Students need to spend at least as much time with their online course work as they would in a facetoface classroom course. ‎ ‎56.ELearning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that ________．‎ A．they are given by best TDSB teachers B．they are not on the day school timetable C．they are not included on students' reports D．they are an addition to TDSB courses ‎57．What do students need to do before completing eLearning courses?‎ A．To learn information technology online.‎ B．To do their assignments independently.‎ C．To update their mobile devices regularly.‎ D．To talk face to face with their teachers.‎ ‎57. B　细节理解题。根据题干中的need to do可以定位到标题Is eLearning for You？再根据able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities和capable of working independently可知，B项说的“独立完成任务”是正确的。‎ 模拟新题精选 ‎1. 【安徽省江南十校2017届高三下学期开年第一考】‎ How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?‎ Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.‎ ‎● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.‎ The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.‎ ‎● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿)made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded ‎ that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)‎ ‎●Bronze You, ancient kettle The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink ‎●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.‎ ‎21. When did the “Ran LU” become popular?‎ ‎ A. In the Zhou Dynasty B. In the Warring States Period ‎ C. In the Eastern Han dynasty D. In the Stone Age ‎22. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to______.‎ ‎ A. store wine B. pour water C. place charcoals D. hold charcoal ashes ‎23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?‎ ‎ A. It is warm B. It is convenient ‎ C. It is environment-friendly D. It is useful ‎24. Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?‎ ‎ A. The “Wen Ding”. B. The “Ren LU”. C. The Bronze You D. The Bronze Yan ‎22.C细节理解题。根据Bronze You, ancient kettle中For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed.可知选C。‎ ‎23.C推理判断题。根据Bronze Yan, ancient steamer中As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.可知Bronze Yan的优势在于有环保作用，故选C。‎ ‎24.A细节理解题。根据“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker中The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age,可知“Wen Ding”历史最悠久。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。24.A细节理解题。根据“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker中The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age,可知“Wen Ding”历史最悠久。故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 ‎2. 【河北省五个一名校联盟（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】‎ Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.‎ History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. ‎ ‎ Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. ‎ ‎ Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. ‎ ‎ Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. ‎ Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. ‎ News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! ‎ ‎21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?‎ A. In 1937 B. In 2013 C. In 1982 D. In 2014‎ ‎22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.‎ A. save some money B. buy tickets online C. avoid lining up for long D. enjoy all the rides for free ‎23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy?‎ A. The hottest attractions in the park. ‎ B. The highest ride in the park.‎ C. The most popular tour season. ‎ D. The best visiting route.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visitor can try most of the ‎ popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.‎ A. Prowler B. Dragons C. Patriot D. Wolf ‎22.C细节题：从文章第五段的句子：Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba,可知有了“Fast Lane” 卡， 可以避免排队很长时间，选C ‎23.D细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park.可知在Strategy 里面主要讨论了最好的参观路线。选A ‎24.C ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。21.B细节题：从文章第二段的句子：In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. 可知Hunt Midwest的两个公园是在2013年共用一张票，选 C 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎]‎ ‎3. 【河南省中原名校豫南九校2017届高三上学期第四次质量考评】iD Tech camps Camp Address： 910 E Hamilton Ave. Suite 300 Campbell, California 95008，USA Phone： (888) 709-8324‎ ‎ This summer,encourage the excellent in your child! At iD Tech Camps» students age7-17 can leam to code, design video games, engineer robots, model 3D characters, build websites,and Print 3D Capers meet new friends, learn STEM skills, and gain self-confidence..Com]‎ Alexa Cafestem Camp Camp Address： California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois Phone： (212) 796-8350]‎ ‎ This summer, encourage the excellent in your daughter. At Alexa Cafe, girls ages 10-15 d，discover technology in a unique environment that celebrates creativity, and puiamhropy(乐善好施）.Girls learn engineering principles, code games, design websites’ model and print 3D objects.‎ A Water Planet Dolphine Therapy Camp Camp Address： 203 Greenwood Drive, Panama City Beach, Florida 32407, USA Phone: (850) 230-6030‎ ‎ 1-week camp in Panama City Florida where children with Special Needs swim with dolphins. Water Planets dolphin therapy programs use the emotional impact of a dolphins meeting in his own environment combined with expressive art, massage, and music as a beneficial experience. ‎ iD Tech Mini Camp Address： a* lot of places» California and more, USA Phone： (323) 287-5580‎ ‎ This summer, encourage the awesome in your child! We've full every half-day camp session with tons of tech awesomeness. Kids ages 6-9 can discover programming,game design, or robotics. And with an emphasis on creativity and exploration, every camper becomes a maker of fun.‎ ‎21.What number had you better dial to make your kid

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