高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Growingpains同步练习牛津译林版必修1 2

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高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Growingpains同步练习牛津译林版必修1 2

Unit 2 Growing pains 对应学生用书p7‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.“Ican't____________(容忍) yourbadmannersanylonger,”saidthemanangrily.‎ ‎2.Ican'taffordalawyersoIshall____________(辩解) myselfincourt.‎ ‎3.TheGermanteam____________(应得) towinthechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.‎ ‎4.Itisparents'responsibilitytoensurethattheirchildrendonotsufferany____________(伤害).‎ ‎5.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithan____________(紧急情况) istostaycalm.‎ ‎6.Thereisaheartbreakingnewsreportabout____________(挨饿的) children.‎ ‎7.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswereh____________.‎ ‎8.Ifyouthinkthatthesetransportproblemscanbesolvedbybuildingmoreroads,youcompletelym____________thenatureoftheproblems.‎ ‎9.TheshowwassoboringthatIcouldhardlysitthroughthefirsta____________.‎ ‎10.Neverinhislifehadheseensuchasplendids____________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tolerate 2.defend 3.deserved 4.harm 5.emergency 6.starving 7.handled 8.misunderstand 9.act 10.scene 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 20‎ ‎1.Afterseeingthe____________film,the____________boywastoo____________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)‎ ‎2.The____________problem____________the____________boywhoisalways____________aboutsuchthings.(confuse)‎ ‎3.He____________hisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsin____________ofournationalindustry.(defend)‎ ‎4.Iwillnot____________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe____________ofthat.(tolerate)‎ ‎5.Inordernottobe____________todeath,themotherwentouttobegforsomefoodforher____________children.(starve)‎ ‎6.Thechild____________sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood____________infrontofothers.(behave)‎ ‎7.WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodis____________,itwillbe____________totheteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm)‎ ‎8.Ifyoumakea____________ofyourself,youbehaveinawaythatmakesotherpeoplethinkthatyouare____________.(fool)‎ ‎9.Shewasa____________teacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreat____________.(patient)‎ ‎10.Themost____________wayintheworldisnotthe____________acrossus,butitiswhenIsitnearyou,youdon'tunderstandIloveyou.(distant)‎ ‎11.Timeis____________,butthereisno____________toservingthepeople.(limit)‎ ‎12.Sometimes,tolose____________forloveispartoflivinga____________life.(balance)‎ ‎[答案]‎ 20‎ ‎1.frightening;frightened;frightened             2.confusing;confuses;confused;confused ‎3.defended/defends;defence4.tolerate;tolerant ‎5.starved;starving6.behaved;behavior ‎7.harmless;harmful8.fool;foolish ‎9.patient;patience10.distant;distance ‎11.limited;limit12.balance;balanced 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.对……苛刻______________   2.既然,由于______________   3.处理______________________‎ ‎4.目前______________5.(灯)熄灭____________________6.失控____________________‎ ‎7.理当,理应____________________8.在……(方面)不同________________9.让某人负责____________________‎ ‎10.经历____________________11.不睡觉,熬夜__________________12.混淆,混乱____________________‎ ‎13.往往会,常常就____________________ 14.认为……是____________________ 15.以……形式____________________‎ ‎16.坚持______________________17.对……无礼____________________18.一天天,日复一日____________________‎ ‎19.乱糟糟,一团糟____________________20.出现,发现____________________21.迫不及待地做某事____________________‎ ‎22.似乎,好像__________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.behardon 2.nowthat 3.deal/dowith 4.atpresent 5.goout 6.(go/be) outofcontrol ‎7.besupposedto 8.differin/bedifferentin 9.leavesb.incharge 10.gothrough 11.stayup 12.mixup 13.tendto 14.thinkof...as 15.intheformof... 16.insiston 17.berudeto... 18.daybyday 19.inamess 20.turnup 21.can'twaittodo 22.asif 20‎ 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(P38,L2426)‎ 仿写 她学数学有些困难,所以她经常向老师和同学请教。‎ She______________________________maths,sosheoften________________herteacherandclassmatesforhelp.‎ ‎(比较:__________________difficult________________maths.她学数学有困难。)‎ ‎2.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.(P38,L16)‎ 仿写 门铃响了。大门一开,进来了一群学生。‎ ‎________________thebell.Withthedoor____________,____________agroupofstudents.‎ ‎3.But,but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow! (P22,L910)‎ 仿写 你就不应该把狗带进公园。‎ You__________________________________yourdogintothepark.‎ ‎4.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(P38,L1213)‎ 仿写 随着节日的临近,她越发想回家陪陪父母是很自然的。‎ As____________________,itis____________________________tobeintendedtogohomestayingwithherparents.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.hassomedifficulty(in) learning;asks/turnsto ‎(比较:Itis;forhertolearn)‎ ‎2.Therewent;open;camein ‎3.weren't/aren'tsupposedtobring/take/carry ‎4.thefestivalis/drawsnear;natural/certainforher 20‎ 对应学生用书p8‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.leave(leaves/left/left/leaving)‎ vt.留下,剩下;离开 vi.离开 Theaccidentlefthimanorphan.‎ 这次事故使他成了一个孤儿。‎ Pleaseleavethedooropen.‎ 请让门开着。‎ Hefellasleep,__leaving__all__the__lights__on__.‎ 他睡着了,所有的灯都开着。‎ 同/近义词:‎ remain/forget 温馨提示:‎ leave作“留下”解时,为及物动词;而remain作“留下”解时为不及物动词。作“遗留/遗忘”解时,forget后面不能接地点状语。‎ 例如:Heforgotthekey.‎ 他忘了带钥匙。‎ Helefthiskeyinthecar.‎ 他把钥匙落在车里了。‎ Sheremainedathomeduringtheweekend.‎ 她周末待在家里。‎ 必记搭配:‎ leavefor前往 leavesb./sth.tosb.把……留交/留下给某人 leavesb./sth.withsb.把……交给某人 leave+宾语+宾补(adj.adv.prep.doing,todo,ved) 使……处于……状态;听任,让 ‎2.deserve(deserves/deserved/deserved/deserving)‎ 20‎ vt.应得,值得 deservetodosth. 应该做某事;值得做某事 deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 deservedoing/tobedone ……值得被做 注意:“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require等。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①Onefamousplayerinparticular____________(deserve) amention.‎ ‎②Thesepeopledeserve____________(make) morethantheminimumwage.‎ ‎③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(consider).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①deserves/deserved ②tomake ③consideration/tobeconsidered/considering ‎3.explain(explains/explained/explained/explaining)‎ vt./vi. 解释,说明;辩解,辩护 n.explanation解释,说明;辩解,辩护 PleaseexplainthiswordinEnglishtome.‎ 请用英语给我解释这个单词。‎ Canyou__explain__to__me__how__the__machine__works__?‎ 你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗?‎ Ourteacherisexplainingthetexttoussentencebysentence.‎ 老师正向我们逐句地解释课文。‎ 同/近义词:‎ setout/state 温馨提示:‎ explain后接名词、代词或从句,但不能接双宾语。‎ 必记搭配:‎ 20‎ explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解释……‎ explaintosb.that/what/how等从句 explainoneself把自己的意思解释清楚 inexplanationof作为……的说明(辩解)‎ ‎4.suggest(suggests/suggested/suggested/suggesting)‎ vt.建议;暗示,表明 n.suggestion建议 Myunclesuggested(my) gettingajobinabank.‎ 我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。‎ Isuggestthatwe(should) bringthemeetingtoanend. ‎ 我建议会议到此为止。‎ Hisexpressionsuggestedthat__he__was__angry__.‎ 他的表情表明他生气了。‎ 同/近义词:‎ advise/propose/recommend 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1)suggest意为“建议”时,如接动词做宾语,只能用动名词;如接宾语从句,要用虚拟语气。而作“暗示,表明”解时,则用陈述语气。‎ 例如:Theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting (should) beputofftillnextMonday.(这里的suggest为建议)‎ Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasnotfeelingwell.(这里的suggest为表明)‎ ‎(2)advise建议,劝告,可说advisedoingsth.,亦可说advisesb.todosth.‎ 例如:Headvisedtakingherouttodinnerforachange.(advisedoingsth.) ‎ Themanageradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.(advisesb.todosth.)‎ 必记搭配:‎ suggeststh.提议/提出(意见/计划)‎ suggestdoingsth.建议做某事 suggestsb./sb.'sdoingsth建议某人做某事 suggestthatsb.(should) dosth.建议某人做某事 ‎5.forbid(forbids/forbade/forbidden/forbidding)‎ 20‎ vt.禁止 Weshould__forbid__smoking__duringofficehours.‎ 工作时间禁止吸烟。‎ Iforbidyoutogoouttonight.=Iforbidyourgoingouttonight.‎ 今晚不许你出去。‎ Whocanforbidtheirmarriage?‎ 谁能禁止他们的婚姻?‎ 同/近义词:‎ ban 反义词:‎ allow/permit 必记搭配:‎ forbidsth.阻止某事 forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事 forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事 forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事 单句语法填空:‎ ‎①Lackofspaceforbids____________(list) thenamesofallthosewhocontributed.‎ ‎②Thedriverwasforbidden____________(drive) forsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.‎ ‎=Thedriverwasforbidden____________drivingforsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①listing ②todrive;from ‎6.insist(insists/insisted/insisted/insisting)‎ v.坚持,坚决主张,硬要 Theyinsistedonadefiniteanswer.‎ 他们要求得到一个明确的答案。‎ 20‎ Sheinsistedonseeingthemanagerassoonaspossible.‎ 她要求尽可能快地见到经理。‎ Herfatherinsiststhatshe__(should)__learn__musicaftersheleavesschool.‎ 她的父亲要求她毕业后学音乐。‎ 同/近义词:‎ persist 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1)insist后接动词时不能直接接ving做宾语,要与介词on搭配。‎ ‎(2)意为“坚持要求/坚持做”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,而意为“坚持认为/坚持说”时,则用陈述语气。例如:Sheinsistedthatshewasnotwrong.她坚持说她没有错。‎ 必记搭配:‎ insistonthispoint坚持这一点 insistondoingsth.坚持做……‎ insistthat+主语+(should)+动词原形坚持要求/坚持做 Themaninsistedon__finding__a__taxi__for__me__eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.‎ 尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。‎ Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient__was__badly__hurt__andthathe__(should)__be__operated__on__atonce.‎ 医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重,应该立即(给他)做手术。‎ ‎7.charge(charges/charged/charged/charging)‎ n.要价,收费;指控;负责 vt.收费;指控;充电 Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandtookchargeatthenextmeeting.‎ 约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在接下来的一次会议上接管俱乐部。‎ Tomworksthere,__in__charge__of__thesalesdepartment.‎ 汤姆在那儿工作,负责销售部。‎ Themanchargedus10yuanforabottleofpurifiedwater,whichleftabadimpressiononus.‎ 那个人卖一瓶纯净水收了我们10元钱,这件事给我们留下了不好的印象。‎ Hisfatherwaschargedwithbeingoffhispositionwhenitwashisduty.‎ 20‎ 他的父亲被指控在当班的时候擅自离开岗位。‎ 必记搭配:‎ freeofcharge免费 beinchargeof负责,掌管 bein/underthechargeof在……掌管下 takechargeof负责,掌管 chargesb.withsth./accusesb.ofsth.因……指控某人 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn't____________(obtain/deserve/achieve) thehonor.‎ ‎2.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork,youcancomplaintothemanagerwhois____________(inhonorof/inchargeof/inneedof) customerservice.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.deserve。考查动词。obtain获得;deserve应受,值得;achieve取得。句意:杰克逊拒绝接受报酬,因为他认为他不值得获得这份荣誉。故填deserve。‎ ‎2.inchargeof。句意:如果你对我们的工作不满意,你可以向负责客户服务的经理投诉。inhonorof为了纪念;inchargeof负责;inneedof需要。根据句意可知填inchargeof。‎ Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Hisremarksleftme____________(wonder) abouthisrealpurpose.‎ ‎2.Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren____________(take) theirexamsearly.‎ ‎3.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning____________(attach) tothem.‎ ‎4.Myfatherforbidsmy____________(use) hiscar.‎ ‎5.Canyougivemeagood____________(explain) forbeinglate?‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.wondering。leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直在做某事。这里指让我一直在思考他真正的意图。‎ ‎2.(should) take。句意:有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。‎ 20‎ ‎3.attached。句意:专家坚持要求在香烟的包装上附带上健康警告。此处是with复合结构,即:“with+宾语+todo/doing/done”形式,而宾语warning和动词attach之间是动宾关系,应该用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎4.using。句意:我父亲不准我使用他的车。‎ ‎5.explanation。句意:关于你的迟到你能给我一个合理的解释吗?此处应用名词形式。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.Don't____________yourcar________________thestreet.‎ 你的车不要停在街中间。(leave)‎ ‎2.We____________hisstayingwithusforanotherweek.‎ 我们坚持要他再和我们待一个星期。(insist)‎ ‎3.Thishotel__________________foraroomforonenight.‎ 住这家旅馆,我需要每晚花费十美元。(charge)‎ ‎4.Hisdoctor____________strictly____________himtodrinkalcoholtwodaysago.‎ 两天前,他的医生已经严禁他饮酒。(forbid)‎ ‎5.____________thekids____________home,wehavegotalotofextraspace.‎ 既然孩子们都离开家了,我们住着就更宽绰了。(nowthat)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.leave;inthemiddleof ‎2.insisted/insistson/upon ‎3.charged/chargesme$10‎ ‎4.had;forbidden ‎5.Nowthat;haveleft ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.出现;发现;将(声,光等)调大  turn__up__‎ Oneday,shejustdidn'tturnupforwork,andweneversawheragain.‎ 有一天,她没来上班,从此我们再也没见过她。‎ ‎(音量)调低,关小;拒绝     turn__down__‎ ‎(水电、煤气)关掉,关上    turn__off__‎ 打开(电视机、电灯等)     turn__on__‎ 20‎ 交还;上交          turn__in__‎ 翻到;转向;求助       turn__to__‎ 结果是,原来是        turn__out__‎ 把……打发走;拒绝    turn__away__‎ 思考:你能想出至少5个与up搭配的其他动词吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ breakup打碎;分解 bringup抚养;教育 clearup整理,收拾;放晴 comeup走过来;被提出来 dressup穿上盛装;乔装打扮 endup到头来,最终处于 holdup举起(及物);阻碍;支撑 mixup混淆,弄混 stayup熬夜 ‎2.应该……;被期望……   be__supposed__todo Adriverisnotsupposedtoflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles.‎ 司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。‎ besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(实际未做)‎ besupposedtobe被认为是 Itissupposedthat...被认为……‎ suppose/supposing (that) 假设/假定 大家认为……,被认为……   be__thought__tobe 大家相信……,被认为…… be__believed__tobe 据估计……,被预料…… be__expected__todo 应该……,旨在…… be__meant__todo 完成句子:‎ ‎①________________wehadn'thelpedhim,whatwouldhavehappened?‎ 假定我们没有帮助他,那么会出现什么情况?‎ ‎②Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehe________________________________‎ 20‎ ‎,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhisneighbour'scar.‎ 当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时,他看到一位老人在用力地踢他邻居的汽车轮胎。‎ ‎③Parents________________theirkids,whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.‎ 父母应该信任他们的孩子,这有利于他们的成长。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Suppose/Supposing ②wassupposedtobeinterviewed ‎③aresupposedtotrust ‎3.把……看作/认为……   __think__of__...as Wethinkofhimasasuccess.‎ 我们认为他是一个成功者。‎ 自言自语 think__aloud__‎ 想出 think__up__‎ 心中想,盘算,自思自忖 thinkto__oneself__‎ 再三考虑,三思 think__twice__‎ 思考:表示“把……看作/认为……”的短语还有哪些?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ lookon...as;take...as;referto...as;consider...as;treat...as;regard...as;have...as;recognize...as ‎4.一天天,日复一日      day__by__day Thepatient'sconditionisimprovingdaybyday.‎ 病人的病情逐日好转。‎ 一点一点地,逐渐地    __little__by__little__‎ 一步一步地,逐步地      __step__by__step__‎ 一个一个地,依次地  __one__by__one__‎ 肩并肩地,并排__side__by__side__‎ 20‎ 不久,迟早__by__and__by__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.HisEnglishisimproving____________(littlebylittle/soonerorlater/oneafteranother),whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.‎ ‎2.Inordertofinishtheresearch,theprofessoralways________(stayup/cleanup/turnup),foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn'tgooutuntil4:00a.m.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.littlebylittle。句意:他的英语在一点一点地提高,这让他的父母和老师都很高兴。littlebylittle一点一点地;soonerorlater迟早;oneafteranother一个接一个。根据句意可知填littlebylittle。‎ ‎2.stayedup。根据didn't可知用一般过去时。stayup深夜不睡觉,熬夜;cleanup打扫,整理;turnup出现,发现。句意:为了完成研究任务,教授总是熬夜,每天他房间的灯到凌晨四点才熄灭。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ dowith;besupposedto;incharge;mix...up;‎ behardon;goout;nowthat ‎1.It'scommonto____________him____________withhisbrother,becausethey'retwins.‎ ‎2.Ithinkweshouldn’t____________Jack,forheisonlyachildafterall.‎ ‎3.____________sheissettled,whydoesn’tshetakeupsomeseriousstudy?‎ ‎4.Thebedroomlight____________suddenly,causingmetofallover.‎ ‎5.Westudents____________showrespectfortheoldonbuses.‎ ‎6.Theteacherdidn'tknowwhatto____________thenaughtypupil.‎ ‎7.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer____________.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.mix;up 20‎ ‎2.behardon。句意:我认为我们不应该对杰克太苛刻,毕竟他还是个孩子。behardon表示“对……苛刻”。‎ ‎3.Nowthat ‎4.wentout。句意:卧室里的灯突然灭了,害得我摔倒了。由语境可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填wentout。‎ ‎5.aresupposedto。我们学生应该在公交车上尊敬老人。讲述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故填aresupposedto。‎ ‎6.dowith ‎7.incharge。句意:如果机器有什么问题,应立即向主管工程师报告。incharge表示“主管、负责”。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22,L1819)‎ 译:房间里乱七八糟,披萨盒子在地板上,脏盘子在洗碗槽里。‎ ‎[with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)]‎ 句中withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)”结构,在句中做伴随状语。补充说明theroomisinamess的情况。该结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。with复合结构在句子中做状语,常表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。这种结构在句中也可以做定语。‎ 单句语法填空:‎ ‎①Withsomanyproblems____________(solve),hewillhaveahardtime.‎ ‎②Withaboy____________(lead) theway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.‎ ‎③Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoor________(close).‎ ‎④Hestoodtherewithhishand____________hispocket.‎ ‎⑤Hefellasleepwithallthewindows____________(open).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①tosolve ②leading ③closed ④in ⑤open ‎2.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon'trespectus.(P23,L5354)‎ 译:我觉得我们得惩罚他一下,要不然他不会尊重我们。‎ 20‎ ‎[feellike...]‎ feellike后面接名词或动名词。但有时候在口语中也接从句。‎ 例如:Ifeellikesomedrink.我想喝点水了。‎ Theboyfeelslikeplayinggamesnow.‎ 这孩子现在想玩游戏了。‎ Doyoufeellikeyourparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon'tlike?‎ 你觉得你的父母想强迫你在你的业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?‎ ‎【辨异】wouldliketodosth.很想做某事;wouldliketohavedonesth.过去很想做某事,但没有做成;wouldlikesb.todosth.很想某人做某事。‎ 例如:Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithus?你想和我们一起去看电影吗?‎ Iwouldliketohavegonetothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.昨天晚上我很想去参加晚会,但我太忙了。‎ 中译英:‎ ‎①她真想和他谈谈在学校的学习。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②我很累了。真想去睡了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.‎ ‎②I'mverytired.Ifeellikegoingtosleep.‎ ‎3.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(P37,L1112)‎ 译:每一次我看DVD时,他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。‎ everytime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。时间状语从句的五类引导词:‎ ‎(1)基本类:before,after,when,while,as,since,until,once等;‎ ‎(2)time短语:everytime,eachtime,(the) nexttime 20‎ ‎,thelasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,anytime等;‎ ‎(3)名词类:themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;‎ ‎(4)副词类:immediately,directly,instantly;‎ ‎(5)句型类:nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...等。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①Istillrememberthat________________wemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.‎ 我仍然记得,当我们第一次在学校相见时,你正在教室里看书。‎ ‎②________________myfatherreturnshome,healwaysmakessometimetostaywithme.‎ 每次我的父亲一回到家,他总是抽出一些时间与我待在一起。‎ ‎③Ifyoudonotmind,Imaybringitbacktoyou____________IgotoCanada.‎ 如果你不介意的话,我可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。‎ 根据要求改写句子:‎ ‎④As__soon__as__the__boy__gets__home__every__day,hebeginstoworkathislesson.(用介词短语改写划横线部分)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑤Theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage.(用hardly...when改写)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①thefirsttime ②Everytime ③(the) nexttime ‎④On/Uponarrivinghomeeveryday ⑤Hardlyhadtheygotthemessagewhentheytoldmeaboutit.‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。‎ ‎1.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.____________(Everytime/Assoonas/Onconditionthat) sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.‎ ‎2.PleasetellMatthewIneedtoseehim____________(totheminute/theminute/aminute) hearrives.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ 20‎ ‎1.Everytime。everytime每次;assoonas一……就;onconditionthat如果,条件是。句意:Lucy是一个乐观的女孩,每次面对困难的时候,她总是看到好的一面。‎ ‎2.theminute。totheminute一分不差,恰好;theminute一……就;aminute一会儿,片刻。句意:马修一到就请告诉他我要见他。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.Aftersittingfor3hours,Ifeellike____________(go) outandstretchingmylegs.‎ ‎2.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____________(burn).‎ ‎3.Withallthethingssheneeded____________(buy),shewenthomehappily.‎ ‎4.Withalotofthings____________(deal) with,Johnwillhaveadifficulttime.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.going。考查非谓语动词的用法。feellike后跟ving形式做宾语,因此填going。‎ ‎2.burning。burn“发亮,发光”,是不及物动词,和lights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。‎ ‎3.bought。考查with的复合结构,该结构宾语为allthethings,sheneeded做定语修饰allthethings,因为allthethings和buy之间为动宾关系,故答案为bought。‎ ‎4.todeal。考查“with+宾语+动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作。‎ 对应学生用书p12‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Growingupishard.Alongwiththeusualchallengesof1.____________(get) older,teenagersmustbehardworkingandgettopgradesinschool.Atthesametime,allyoungpeoplejustwanttohavenormaladolescence.TheywanttogotoInternetcafés,watchDVDs,andchatwith2.____________(friend).Theywantthefreedomtoenjoylifeontheirownterms.Tryingtobalancethesetwodemandscanbepsychologicallyandphysically3.____________(tire).‎ 20‎ Adolescenceisthetimebetweenbeingachildandbeinganadult.Itistheage4.____________westarttohaveindependence.Itisnormaltofeelfrightenedandconfusedatthistimeoflife.Wemuststarttomakedecisionsforourselves,yetparentsstillforbidus5.____________doingmanythings.Sometimes,wemayfeeldistantfromourparents.Wecan'twaittogrowupandbeadults,sowemaybeannoyedatourparentswhentheydon'tallowustodo6.____________wewant.‎ Schoolisalsohardforteenagers.Becausethere7.____________(be) manyexams,studentsmuststayuplatestudying.Theycanbehardon8.____________(they) iftheydon'tdowellonexams.Teenagersoftenfeelworriedabouttheirgrades.Thedemandsonstudentsareextreme,andaresometimesdifficult9.____________(tolerate).Teenagersmayreacttothesedemandsbyshowingrude10.____________(behave) orgettingupset.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.getting 2.friends 3.tiring 4.when 5.from 6.what 7.are 8.themselves 9.totolerate 10.behavio(u)r Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.LiHuais____________.‎ 李华是一个有爱心的少年。‎ ‎2.Oneday,onthewayhomehecameacross____________,andhedidn'thesitatetosendthecattoapetclinic,sohecamehomelate.‎ 一天,他在回家的路上遇到了一只伤得不轻的猫,他毫不犹豫地将猫送到了宠物诊所,因此他回家晚了。‎ ‎3.LiHua'sparentswerevery____________hissafetybutalsovery____________.‎ 李华的父母很担心他的安全,但同时也十分生气。‎ ‎4.SoonLiHua'sreachinghome,theyscoldedhim,didn'tlistentohis____________and____________thatheshouldapologizeforhisbehavior.‎ 所以,李华一到家他们就斥责他,并且不听他的解释,还坚持要他为自己的行为道歉。‎ ‎5.LiHuawasreally______________aboutwhyitbecamehisfaulttohelpthecat.‎ 李华很伤心,也很困惑,为什么帮助猫就成了他的过错呢!‎ 20‎ ‎6.AfterLiHua'sparentsknewthetruth,theyrealizedthatthey____________him,whichwithoutdoubt__________him,andtheymadeanapologytohim.‎ 李华的父母知道真相后,才意识到他们误解了他,这无疑伤害了他,于是向他道了歉。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.awarmheartedteenager ‎2.acatwhich/thatwasseriouslyinjured ‎3.worriedabout;annoyed ‎4.explanation;insisted ‎5.upsetandconfused ‎6.hadmisunderstood;didharmto 20‎
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