2019-2020学年天津市静海区四校（第四中学等）联考高一11月份英语试题

2019-2020学年天津市静海区四校（第四中学等）联考高一11月份英语试题

静海区2019—2020学年度第一学期四校联考试卷 高一英语 试卷 试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 听力 ‎ 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:15 p.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A ball B. A boy C. A hat ‎3. Where are the man’s gloves probably?‎ ‎ A. In his schoolbag. B. In his pocket. C. On the sofa.‎ ‎4. What was the weather like yesterday?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.‎ ‎5. What will the man do first?‎ A. Wash the cups. B. Clean the floor. C. Clean the windows.‎ 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Which subject is the woman good at?‎ A. Science. B. Maths. C. Physics.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of physics?‎ A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?‎ A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.‎ ‎9. How did the man get around the city?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By Subway.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Buy a new toothbrush. ‎ B. Go to the supermarket.‎ C. Shop in the countryside.‎ ‎11. Why won’t the man take his camera?‎ A. It’s broken down.‎ B. He lent it to a friend.‎ C. He considers it unnecessary.‎ ‎12. Who is the woman speaking to?‎ ‎ A. Her husband. B. Her brother. C. Her son.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。‎ ‎13. What happened to the woman’s brother last year?‎ A. He hurt his leg while playing football.‎ B. He was beaten up by his classmates.‎ C. He broke his arms in a game.‎ ‎14 What does the man like doing?‎ A. Watching football games.‎ B. Playing football.‎ C. Reading books.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of football?‎ A. Difficult. B. Safe. C. Popular.‎ 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them ___16___ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud ___17___ filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning, ___18___, their happiness disappeared（消失）. Someone had left a ___19___ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all ___20___ people and he couldn’t picture any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ___21___ and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and ___22___ everyone in person,” his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a ___23___ instead?” Dario asked.‎ They both loved the ___24___. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts ___25___ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streams (彩带) and pretty lights(灯).‎ Finally, the day of the party ___26___. Some guests brought gifts. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to ___27___. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, ___28___ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night,” she said, “The sounds woke me out of bed. I ___29___ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we ___30___ you an apology,” she said. “I didn’t ___31___ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”‎ ‎“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed(指着) to the book she had given them. “These songs are not ‎ such ___32___ music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music,” Dario’s mother said. “We will be ___33___ to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to __34___the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of ___35___ and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked ‎17.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry ‎18.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead ‎19.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report ‎20.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice ‎21.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audiences ‎22.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit ‎23.A. party B. concert C. show D. play ‎24.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action ‎25.A. to B. with C. for D. from ‎26.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished ‎27.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise ‎28.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served ‎29.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried ‎30.A. give B. send C. offer D. owe ‎31.A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept ‎32.A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud ‎33.A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ‎34.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing ‎35.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, my brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.‎ One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ ‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.‎ ‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎36. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.‎ C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.‎ ‎37. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ____.‎ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad ‎38.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ ‎ A. She was treated as a member of the family.‎ ‎ B. She played games with anyone she liked.‎ ‎ C. She was loved by everybody she met.‎ ‎ D. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎39. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ____.‎ ‎ A. smiled B. barked ‎ C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny ‎40. Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.‎ B ‎ At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Ingrid Bergman and hundreds more. ‎ ‎ The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first，people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight，the west coast was a much better place to make films. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains，sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. ‎ ‎ When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. After about thirty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world. ‎ ‎41．Hollywood used to be a __________. ‎ A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market ‎42．In the 1910s Hollywood became a __________. ‎ A. famous theater B. good place to have holidays C. film center D. home for stars ‎43．Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?‎ A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe. C. Ingrid Bergman. D. Greta Garbo. ‎ ‎44．People went to Hollywood to make films because __________. ‎ A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight D. it was a famous place ‎45．Which statement is true?‎ A. The west coast was a better place to make films. ‎ B. There are no mountains near Hollywood. ‎ C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular. ‎ D. Hollywood began to make films for television after the World War I. ‎ C Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! ‎ Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. S ome germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. ‎ Warmer Weather Brings Germs ‎ The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. ‎ Under Your Skin ‎ Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. ‎ Fighting Germs ‎ Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. ‎ What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. ‎ ‎46. According to the text, insects ______. ‎ ‎ A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs ‎ ‎47. The underlined word “there” refers to ______.‎ A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world ‎ ‎48. Which of the following is right according to the text? ‎ ‎ A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. ‎ ‎ C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body. ‎ ‎49. What do antibodies do? ‎ ‎ A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. ‎ ‎ C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. ‎ ‎50. Which can be the best title for this text? ‎ ‎ A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing ‎ C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ The World Health Organization (WHO) says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much. In African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago.‎ Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, or obese. ‎ Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults. The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke.‎ Francesco Branca, director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar. fat and salt content. Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot, and have less physical activities in general.‎ Mr. Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.‎ The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（个人） : to lower your in-take of fat ,sugar, salt and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity. These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children.‎ Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt.‎ The current goal of the WHO’s World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years.‎ ‎51: What’s the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52: What is the meaning of the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2? (No more than two words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53: What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to?(No more than 10 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54: Why do people put on weight easily? (No more than 12 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55: If you are overweight or obese, what should you do? (No more than 20 words)‎ 语篇填空，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ The father and grandfather are playing chess__56___（坐) at the table, __57___the boy comes in. The boy __58___(走进)the table __59___ (nervous) and asks his father to __60___（谈一谈）with him about his future__61___（职业、事业）. He decides not __62___ (go) to university and he wants to __63___(关注) his band. The father feels __64___ (surprise) because he always expects the boy to be a __65__ (law). Hearing their conversation, the grandfather __66___ (advice) the boy to think carefully before__67___(jump) in with both feet. In the grandfather’s view, if the boy attends university and plays music __68___, he will have two __69___(选择).‎ ‎ Perhaps the boy will find a job that suits his__70___(天赋).‎ ‎71. 写作 （25分）‎ 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将来中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ （1） 与老师交流，征求老师意见；‎ （2） 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；‎ （3） 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。‎ 注意：（1）词数100左右；‎ ‎ （2）可适当增加细节，意识行文连贯。‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ 高一11月四校联考英语试卷 听力答案： ABCAB BCBAA CCAAC ‎ 完形填空 ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC 阅读理解 BBCAD BCBCA BADCA 阅读表达答案：‎ ‎51: There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply.‎ ‎52: very fat/overweight ‎53: diabetes, heart disease and stroke and so on。.‎ ‎54: Eating manufactured or processed food more often, and the city lifestyle.‎ ‎55: Lowering my in-take of fat sugar salt and processed food， eating more fruit and vegetables, and increasing physical activity .‎ 语篇填空 56. seated/sitting, 57.when, 58.approaches, 59.nervously ‎ ‎60. have a chat/chat, 61.career, 62.to go, 63.focus on, 64.surprised, 65.lawyer, 66.advises, 67.jumping, 68.at the same time, 69.options, 70.talents 作文：‎ Dear Jim,‎ Having learnt that you will be a senior student, how delighted I am. In your last email you mentioned that you are confused by how to study well in senior high school. Now I’d like to share my study tips with you.‎ First, you’d better communicate with you teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively? You should listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later. Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time after school, which will help you practice what you have learnt and make it fresh in your mind.‎ I sincerely hope my advice can be of great help to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua