2017-2018学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在卡上涂黑。‎ A Monday ‎8 —‎10 a. m.‎ TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines.‎ ‎10:‎00 a. m.‎ DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.‎ ‎11:‎00 a. m.‎ PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.‎ ‎2 — 4 p. m.‎ SPORTS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport by watching video to see real action from past games. And then, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).‎ HOMEWORK IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home. (about 20 minutes)‎ Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).‎ ‎1. At _______, students are having a painting lesson.‎ A. 11:‎35 a. m. B. 4:30 p. m.‎ C. 10:‎30 a. m. D. 2:15 p. m.‎ ‎2. Students should prepare a new part of _______ ahead of time as their homework.‎ A. Technology B. Painting C. Sports D. Drama ‎3. The information in the table is mainly for students to _______.‎ A. choose teachers B. do their homework C. take classes D. organize hobby groups ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了安排。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据11:‎00 a. m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知上午11:35，学生们正在上绘画课，所以选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).可知学生们的作业之一就是提前预习一部分戏剧，所以选D。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了安排，所以选C。‎ B Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.‎ It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.‎ A row of hedge（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.‎ On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.‎ I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Accepted happily. B. Spoke unhappily.‎ C. Agreed willingly. D. Explained clearly.‎ ‎5. What made the author feel upset was ______.‎ A. the feeling of being less than valued B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the tiredness after long hours in labs D. the loneliness of riding the bus home ‎6. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ______.‎ A. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he was concerned about his son’s safety D. he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. My College Life. B. My Father’s Secret.‎ C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了父亲一直对我很严厉。‎ 我回家，他从不出来接我。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密，原来父亲担心我的安全，一直躲在树篱后面看我。这时，我才明白，其实父亲很关心我，只是他有他自己关心我的方式。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.可知让作者心烦的是这种被轻视的感觉，所以选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely.可知作者的父亲一直在树篱后面看是因为他关心儿子的安全，所以选C。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了父亲一直对我很严厉。我回家，他从不出来接我。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密，原来父亲担心我的安全，一直躲在树篱后面看我。这时，我才明白，其实父亲很关心我，只是他有他自己关心我的方式。所以这篇文章最好题目是《我父亲的秘密》，故选B。‎ C At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, it’s a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!‎ Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.‎ Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles.‎ ‎ I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.‎ I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence – “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?‎ ‎8. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?‎ A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.‎ C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. taste B. look C. step D. risk ‎10. The passage mainly deals with ______.‎ A. the author’s favorite Chinese dishes B. the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant C. a comparison between Western food and Chinese food D. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English ‎11. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _____________.‎ A. examples and statements B. comparison and conclusion C. causes and effects D. time and description ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎8. 根据题干关键词the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants找到文章的对应段落是第二段，其中的第一、二句Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more ‎ amusing中的confusing和amusing判断选A。‎ ‎9. A. taste味道；B. look表情；C. step措施；D. risk危险。根据该划线单词前的那句话I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like和其后的ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”可推断应是“冒险”点餐，因为不知道这道菜是什么味道。故选D。‎ ‎10. 通读全文，根据文章的第二、三、四段可知文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历。故选B。‎ ‎11. A. examples and statements举例和陈述；B. comparison and conclusion比较和结论；C. causes and effects原因和结果；D. time and description时间和描述。根据文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历判断文章是采用举例和陈述的方式展开的。故选A。‎ D A cellphone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode - this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart-phone accidents so shocking.‎ According to technology news website The Verge, flawed（有瑕疵的）phone batteries might be to blame.‎ Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the anode (the negative（负的）end of the battery) and the cathode (the positive end) should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit（短路）, causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.‎ This is why all lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries - the kind that can be found in many of our devices like tablets and cameras - have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.‎ But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.‎ Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones.‎ The two “somehows” may sound random（随机的）and hard to explain. But they actually both come from the fact that phone producers have been pushing the limits of batteries to meet customers’ demand for a longer battery life.‎ According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demand that their devices get thinner has also given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries.‎ ‎“The more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be,” Billy Wu, a lecturer at Imperial College London, told The Guardian.‎ A thinner battery also means producers have to use thinner material for separators, and thinner material has more chance of breaking.‎ ‎12. A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ___________.‎ A. ensure a longer battery life B. prevent a battery from short circuiting C. connect the anode and the cathode D. reduce a certain electrical reaction ‎13. What are the direct reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?‎ A. Short circuiting and overheating B. Pushing the limits of batteries C. Overcharging and thinner batteries D. Automatic charging and broken separators ‎14. Lynden Archer’s comments indicate that ___________.‎ A. demands for thinner cellphones are unreasonable B. lithium-ion batteries can’t hold much more power than that they do now C. producers can use 10 percent of a lithium-ion battery D. new material for batteries is needed to meet consumers’ demands ‎15. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?‎ A. To describe problems facing cellphone producers B. To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions C. To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries D. To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】这篇文章对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据This is why all lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries - the kind that can be found in many of our devices like tablets and cameras - have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.可知在锂离子电池中放一个分离层是为了阻止电池短路，所以选B。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据If they do, the battery will short-circuit（短路）, causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.以及Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. 可推断出造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选A。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demand that their devices get thinner has also given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. 可知Lynden Archer的评论暗示出锂离子电池不能存储比它现在更多的能量，所以选B。‎ ‎15. 写作意图题。这篇文章对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析，所以选B。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way. ___16___‎ Wear the Right Shoes The right shoes will depend on the road. You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). ___17___ When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements（要素）are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.‎ Warm Up Warm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的) from the cold! ___18___ It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!‎ Deal with Wind ‎___19___ The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it . This keeps icy wind ‎ from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. ___20___You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB(紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!‎ A. Don’t run in the wind B. Running makes you warm C. Warming up prevents injuries D. It’s hard to run if it’s too windy E. Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind ‎【答案】16. F 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】试题分析：冬季跑步是最好的减肥方法。本文介绍了一些冬季跑步的建议。‎ ‎【小题1】F 根据上文：冬季跑步是最好的减肥方法。但是在跑步以前确保你有一个坚实的计划。你不想在路上遇到意外事故。故下文是要介绍一些重要的建议。故选F。‎ ‎【小题2】E 根据上句：如果你是在光滑的表面上跑步，你想要大摩擦的鞋子。再根据下句：当尝试一双跑步鞋，要检查鞋的合体、感觉等。E项也是讲鞋子的，故选E。‎ ‎【小题3】C 根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。故C项Warming up prevents injuries（热身防止损伤。）串联上下文，故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】D 根据空格下句：关键是在风中跑，逆风完成。故上句的意思是：如果风太大，就很难跑。故选D。‎ ‎【小题5】G 根据上句：为了防止任何伤害或意外，把你的跑分成几小部分。故可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保护你的皮肤免受风吹。故选G。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 在做有小标题的七选五时，一定要注意小标题的意思，然后再看空格处。因为小标题即是本段主题。比如，本文中Warm Up是第二个小标题，所以【小题3】C ‎ 根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。故C项Warming up prevents injuries（热身防止损伤。）串联上下文，故选C。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets ___21___him, especially those who are____22____‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ___23___ ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ___24___. His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not___25___ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___26___ the street. He looks around at ___27___. He stops when he ___28___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ___29___ , looking for more people with cold ___30___ .‎ On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ___31___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___32___ gloves. People who have heard about him also ___33___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ Mr. Greenberg _____34_____doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ______35______his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes____36____him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them ___37___  .‎ It runs in the___38___. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the___39___. A pair of gloves may be a___40___ thing, but it can bring warmth in cold winter days.‎ ‎21. A. cheer for B. learn from C. know about D. look after ‎22. A. old B. poor C. kind D. busy ‎23. A. name B. job C. chance D. message ‎24. A. calm B. curious C. crazy D. different ‎25. A. sound B. act C. feel D. dress ‎26. A. cross over B. drive along C. keep off D. hurry down ‎27. A. people B. cars C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎28. A. helps B. chooses C. sees D. greets ‎29. A. holds up B. moves on C. hangs out D. turns around ‎30. A. faces B. ears C. hands D. eyes ‎31. A. gives away B. stores up C. searches for D. puts on ‎32. A. borrows B. buys C. returns D. sells ‎33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎34. A. delayed B. remembered C. enjoyed D. began ‎35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse ‎36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by ‎37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy ‎38. A. city B. neighborhood C. family D. company ‎39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎40. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。‎ ‎22. 选B。根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。‎ ‎23. 选A。联系空前的he is“Gloves” Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。‎ ‎24. 选D。联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)‎ 以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。‎ ‎25. 选B。联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and ____21____the street可知，look at 及21空都是路人的动作，所以选act。‎ ‎26. 选D。联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)。keep off远离……；cross over穿过(道路等)。二者均不符合句意，故排除。‎ ‎27. 选A。联系前文可知Mr.Greeberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。‎ ‎28. 选C。句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。‎ ‎29. 选B。联系前文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)。其他三个选项的意思是：hold up举起；阻碍；hang out 闲逛；turn around转身。‎ ‎30. 选C。Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。‎ ‎31. 选A。联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)。其他三个选项的意思是：search for 寻找；store up贮存；put on穿上，均与语境不符。‎ ‎32. 选B。结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。‎ ‎33. 选B。句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。‎ ‎34. 选D。Mr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。‎ ‎35. 选A。因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。‎ ‎36. 选D。根据句首的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为……遗憾；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be proud of 以……为骄傲。‎ ‎37. 选D。根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。‎ ‎38. 选C。根据后面的Michael’s father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。‎ ‎39. 选C。联系前文可知，Michael的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。‎ ‎40. 选A。一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference 相对，选small。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题纸上标号为41—50的相应位置上。‎ Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually ___41___ (work) in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just ___42___ exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.‎ Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF, ____43____ is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends its doctors all over the world ____44____(help) people after a war or a disaster. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.‎ At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects and tasks. This year, more than 2300 international doctors will join ____45____ (they) to provide medical help around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ___46___ (prepare) to go almost anywhere and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for ___47___ least six months.‎ When ___48___ (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF, Chris said, “The experience I gain is a great help in my career. More ____49____ (important), it is great to know at the end of each task that I have made a real _____50_____ (different) to people’s lives.”‎ ‎【答案】41. works ‎ ‎42. as 43. which ‎ ‎44. to help ‎ ‎45. them 46. prepared ‎ ‎47. at 48. asked ‎ ‎49. importantly ‎ ‎50. difference ‎【解析】本文介绍了Chris是一名无国界医生，他的工作和一名探险家一样，危险而又令人激动。‎ ‎41. 考查时态。根据usually，可知这个句子需要使用一般现在时，所以填works。‎ ‎42. 考查固定用法。句意：然而，Chris的工作和一名探险家一样，危险而又令人激动。as…as是固定用法，意思是和……一样，所以填as。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎44. 考查不定式。表示目的，为了……，所以用不定式，填to help。‎ ‎45. 考查代词。作句子宾语，所以用宾格形式，填them。‎ ‎46. 考查固定用法。be prepared to do是固定用法，意思是准备做某事，所以填prepared。‎ ‎47. 考查固定短语。句意：他至少要去六个月。at least是固定用法，意思是至少，所以填at。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。Chris与ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，填asked。‎ ‎49. 考查固定短语。More importantly是固定用法，意思是更重要的是，所以填importantly。‎ ‎50. 考查固定短语。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，创造不同，所以填difference。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After visited the classroom, the volunteer took us to the dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown by train in the evening. It sudden hit me that I had grown up and I had to look after me and live independently. Only then I realize my senior high school life had really begun.‎ ‎【答案】1.walk--- walked ‎ ‎2. visited--- visiting ‎ ‎3. the--- a ‎ ‎4. which--- whom ‎ ‎5. roommate--- roommates ‎ ‎6. Although 和but去掉一个 ‎ ‎7. leave to 的to改为for ‎ ‎8. sudden--- suddenly ‎ ‎9. me --- myself ‎ ‎10. I realize前加did ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次去高中校园的情景。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk--- walked。‎ 考查非谓语动词。the volunteer与visit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故visited--- visiting。‎ 考查冠词。泛指“一名志愿者”，所以用不定冠词，故the--- a。‎ 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词与two of一起在从句中作主语，指人，所以which--- whom。‎ 考查名词。根据Altogether I had five roommates, 可知我的室友是复数概念，所以roommate--- roommates。‎ 考查连词。Although与but不能连用，所以Although 和but去掉一个。‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是他不得不坐火车回我的家乡。leave for是固定短语，意思是动身去，所以leave to 的to改为for。‎ 考查副词。修饰动词hit，用副词形式。所以sudden--- suddenly。‎ 考查代词。句意：我突然想到我已经长大了，必须自己照顾自己。所以me --- myself。‎ 考查倒装。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。所以I realize前加did。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信，说服他改掉这个坏习惯。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：过度使用overuse Dear Tommy,‎ There are many people now playing with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】There are many people now playing with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception. I’m writing to persuade you to get out of this habit.‎ There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However, being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your head as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on your daily life. Besides, on your way home or to school , with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. ‎ Therefore, I sincerely wish you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely .‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信，说服他改掉这个坏习惯。其次要确定时态，表示一个客观事实，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your head as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on your daily life.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。Besides, on your way home or to school , with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。‎