一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课件外研版必修1

一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课件外研版必修1

第一部分 　 教材要点 必修一　 Module 1 　 My First Day at Senior High (主题语境:人与自我——学校生活) 1.amazing adj .令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 ◆单句填空 ①The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing  (amaze).(教材原句) ②Many visitors were 　amazed      (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ) ③ 　Amazingly      (amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. 重点单词 ④Much to my amazement     (amaze), I found the education system in the UK was totally different from that of my home country. ⑤She was amazed to find     (find) the fridge empty;the children had eaten everything! ◆句型升级 Trump amazed us by being elected president of the USA in 2016. ⑥ It amazed us that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016 . (it 作形式主语 ) ⑦ What amazed us was that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016. (what 引导主语从句 ) ⑧ Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016, which amazed us. (which引导定语从句) 点拨 (1)amaze vt .使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧 It amazes/amazed sb. that...让某人惊讶的是 …… (2)amazed adj .感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do/that对 …… 感到惊讶 (3)amazingly adv .令人惊奇地 (4)amazement n .惊讶;惊愕 to one ' s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement吃惊地,惊奇地 联想 　to one ' s surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是 点津 　amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。 归纳 　以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征, 常意为“令人 …… 的”; 以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的内心感受, 常意为“感到 …… 的”。 ①encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的 ②satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 ③surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 ④moving令人感动的 moved感动的 ⑤frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的 ⑥puzzling令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 2.instruction n .(常作复数)指示,说明;[U]指导,讲授,教育 ◆单句填空 ①Ms Shen gave us instructions   (instruct) and then we worked by ourselves. (教材原句) ②It is the most instructive     (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. ③The letter instructed that he (should)report     (report)it to the general man- ager at once. ④A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do      (do). ⑤Of the two English films I like the shorter one, for I think it ' s a most instructive       (instruct) one. ◆单句改错 ⑥Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine. instruction→instructions       ⑦The government instructs that mobile text messages must be strictly controlled. 　 must→should或去掉must      点拨 (1)follow the instructions服从指示;按照说明 carry out one ' s instructions执行某人的命令 (2)instruct v .命令;指示 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识 instruct that...命令 …… (从句用虚拟语气) (3)instructive adj .有教育意义的 (4)instructor n .导师;教练 3.impress vt .使印象深刻;使铭记 ◆完成句子 ①李康对他新学校的老师和(教学)技术印象非常深刻。 Li Kang is very impressed with      the teachers and the technology in his new school.(教材原句) ②这个年轻人在面试时表现得很反常。他给老师留下了糟糕的印象。 The young man acted strangely during the interview. He left/made a bad impression on    the employer. ③在新西兰给我印象最深的是我们头顶上的天空总是那么清澈蔚蓝。 What impressed me most    was that in New Zealand the sky was always clear blue over our heads. ④尽管我真的不喜欢艺术,但是我觉得他的作品给人印象深刻。 While I really don ' t like art, I find his work impressive   . ◆写作升级 ⑤ I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go home in time. ( 用非谓语动词作状语 ) Deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery    , I forgot to go home in time. ⑥The first time I saw the little girl, she impressed me with her big, bright eyes. The first time I saw the little girl, I was impressed with/by   her big, bright eyes. 点拨 (1)impress...with...使 …… 对 …… 印象深刻 impress sth. on/upon sth.使铭记;给 …… 留下深刻印象 (2)be impressed with/by对 …… 印象深刻 (3)impression n .印象 the first impression 第一印象 make/leave/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 (4)impressive adj .给人印象深刻的 4.cover vt .包含;涉及;覆盖;掩盖;占(时间/空间);走(距离);支付;采访,报道;看完 (书) n .盖子;封面;覆盖物 ◆ 赏句猜义 　写出下列句中cover的含义。 ①Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve. (教材原句) 包含     ②Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles.(2019北京) 行走(距离、路程)     ③To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 　支付     ④ The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. 　覆盖     ⑤The media covered the Youth Olympic Games held in Nanjing in a variety of forms. 　报道     ◆单句填空 ⑥ One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover      (cover) my living expenses. ⑦Do you have enough 　 to cover      (cover)all your daily expenses? ⑧It is so cold that you can ' t go outside unless fully 　 covered     (cover) up. ⑨With so many flowers 　 covering     (cover)the field, it looks like a vast sheet of colorful silk. 点拨 (1)cover...with...用 …… 盖住 …… be covered with 覆盖着 be covered by被 …… 覆盖 cover an area of...占地面积为 …… cover one ' s living expenses支付某人的生活开支 cover the event报道这件事 (2)the front cover封面 the back cover封底 易错 　 cover“采访”的对象是“事”,interview“采访”的对象是“人”。 5.disappointed adj .失望的 ◆单句填空 ①They were both disappointed     (disappoint) with their lessons.(教材原句) ②The city was crowded with disappointed      (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down. ③I made a call to my parents yesterday;to my disappointment     (disappoint), neither of them answered it. ④They wouldn ' t agree to sell the house to us at the same price as they had promised, which was rather disappointing     (disappoint). ◆一句多译 让我们失望的是他这次考试没及格。 ⑤ To our disappointment    , he failed the exam. ⑥That he failed the exam made us disappointed      . ⑦ What disappointed us     was that he failed the exam. 点拨 (1)be disappointed at/by sth.对某事/物感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb./sth.对某人/物感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望 a disappointed look失望的表情 (2)disappointing adj .令人失望的 a disappointing result 令人失望的结果 (3)disappointment n .[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或物 to one ' s disappointment令人失望的是 1.in other words(=that is to say) 换句话说,也就是说 ◆ 完成句子 ①换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。(教材原句) In other words      (换句话说),there are three times as many girls as boys. ②我能和你谈谈吗?时间不会很长。 Can I have a word with     you? It won ' t take long. 重点短语 ③马蒂的残疾是“百万分之一”,换句话说,世界上像他这样的人并不多。 Marty ' s disability is “one in a million” . In other words/That is to say   , there are not many people in the world like him. ④玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。一句话,我无法用更好的词来夸她了。 Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. In a word    , I can ' t speak too highly of her. ⑤司机正在不知所措,这时传来了他因为超速而被禁驾的消息。 The driver was at a loss when word came that   he was forbidden to drive for speeding. ◆写作微测 ⑥他已经食言多次,我再也不会相信他了。 　He has broken his word for so many times that I won ' t trust him any more.     点拨 keep one ' s word/promise 遵守诺言;说话算数 break one ' s word/promise食言;违背诺言 have a word with和 …… 说句话 have words with和 …… 吵嘴 in a word总之;简言之　同义短语:in short、all in all、in conclusion Word came that...消息传来 …… 2.look forward to 期望,盼望 ◆单句填空 ①I ' m looking forward to doing     (do) it!(教材原句) ②To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to practicing      (practice) speaking English every day. ③The day we have been looking forward to came     (come) at last, and we were very excited. ④Now that the plan has been made, let ' s get down to carrying     (carry) it out. ⑤The students have been used to 　 getting     (get) up early in the morning, when it is still dark. ⑥It was foolish of him to refer to     (refer to) his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. ◆写作微测 ⑦这几年全球变暖已导致许多河流和湖泊干涸。 　Global warming has led to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.     点拨 look forward to中的to为介词。 归纳 常见的含有介词to的短语荟萃: be/get used to 习惯;适应　　　　 lead to 通向;导致 pay attention to 注意　　 refer to 指的是;参考;查阅 stick to 坚持　　 object to反对 get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 adapt to适应 contribute to促成;有助于;做出贡献 1.倍数表达法 教材原句 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys .换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。 ◆单句填空 ①My new senior high school is three times as large 　as     my previous junior high school. ②I think this bookshelf is three times bigger     (big) than that one. 重点句型 ③As is known to all, the earth is 49 times the     size of the moon. ◆一句多译 我们的学校已经扩大了, 是原来的三倍大。 ④Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one  . ⑤Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one   . ⑥Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one    . 点拨 倍数表达法的常用句型: ①A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B ②A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B ③A+谓语+倍数+the+length/size/height/weight/price...+of+B 易错      以上句式中的倍数可以是once、twice、three times、four times等,也可以是 half、分数、百分数等。 2.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 教材原句 Oh really? So have I .哦真的吗?我也是。 ◆单句填空 ①—Tom studies hard. —So he does     ,and so 　do      you. ②They couldn ' t find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor   could we. ◆完成句子 ③If you don ' t go there tomorrow, neither/nor will I    (我也不去). ④—She is very particular about clothes. — So she is      (她确实如此). ⑤He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister/ it is the same with his sister   (他妹妹也一样). ⑥He can drive but can ' t repair. So it is with her/It is the same with her     (她也一 样). 点拨 (1)“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“ …… 也一样”,表示上文所 述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。so后面的动词类型和时态应和前一句保 持一致。 (2)“So +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”意为“的确如此,确实如此”,表示 同意上文所述内容。 (3)“Neither/Nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“ …… 也不”,表示 上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。 (4)“So it is/was with...=It is/was the same with...”意为“ …… 也一样”,若前 面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混 合时,只能用该句型。