2018-2019学年山西省临汾第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省临汾第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

临汾一中2018-2019学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 第 I 卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ A Reusable straw with cleaner & case This stainless steel straw is a good product to replace single-use straws. The straw folds into four, meaning you can carry it in your pocket. It’s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush. You can get it now for just $24.99,that’s 50% off.‎ Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）‎ This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone. This means you can cut your energy use, from lights to heaters. The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.‎ Omega AXL Inkless Pen Millions of ballpoints are made and thrown away each year. The Omega AXL is a green replacement---this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium. It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy. Worth $39.99, the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.‎ Altgalley chopsticks Disposable chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste. The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet, and they won’t affect the taste of your dish. In addition, they are specially designed so they will stand upright. This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant-table dirt. You can get a pair now for $11.99, saving 33 percent on the usual price.‎ ‎1. Which product offers the highest discount ?‎ A. Reusable straw. B. Altgalley chopsticks.‎ C. Omega AXL Inkless Pen. D. Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?‎ A. It can be used for a very long time. B. It is a kind of ballpoint pen.‎ C. It can be easily erased. D. It can stand upright.‎ ‎3. What do the four products have in common?‎ A. They can be connected to smart phones.‎ B. They are widely popular with families.‎ C. They are environmentally friendly.‎ D. They are easy to carry and clean.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四种环保的产品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题根据Reusable straw with cleaner & case中You can get it now for just $24.99,that’s 50% off.Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）中The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.Omega AXL Inkless Pen中Worth $39.99, the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.和Altgalley chopsticks中You can get a pair now for $11.99, saving 33 percent on the usual price.由此推知，Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet提供最高折扣。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Omega AXL Inkless Pen中The Omega AXL is a green replacement---this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium. It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy.“The Omega AXL是一款绿色替代品——这支神奇的笔使用一种特殊的铝来画出完美的线条。它永远不会用完，你的画将永远保持干净整洁。”由此推知，the Omega AXL Inkless Pen可以使用很长时间。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Reusable straw with cleaner & case中This stainless steel straw is a good product to replace single-use straws. --- It’s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush.根据Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）This means you can cut your energy use, from lights to heaters. 根据Omega AXL Inkless Pen中It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy.和Altgalley ‎ chopsticks中Disposable chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste. --- This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant-table dirt.由此推知，这四种产品是环保的。故选C。‎ B Simpson is 53, “not sporty” and has suffered from asthma all her life. Two years ago her son Jay, now 10, took up BMX(自行车越野赛). “I enjoyed watching him and thought I’d like to try it,” Simpson recalls. “But I didn’t want to embarrass myself. I hadn’t ridden for over 40 years.”‎ Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east London, where Jay trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.‎ ‎“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”‎ Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008, the popularity of BMX has risen. A program introduced in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built in several London regions, backed up with investment in coaching, and the program is being rolled out to Bristol.‎ Wright’s children Skye, 11 and Xander, 10 are sponsored riders who have represented Great Britain in every world championship since 2014. Wright says she was motivated to start BMX herself out of an interest aroused by watching so much of it. “It’s an eye-opener to share your children’s interests,” she explains. “You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your relationship.”‎ It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. “I totally get the fear,” says Emma, 51, a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “It’s the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say ‘Come and give it a try.’ The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve your confidence.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Simpson from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. She tended to be inactive.‎ B. She performed poorly in the race.‎ C. She used to feel awkward in public.‎ D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Annoying. B. Convincing.‎ C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.‎ ‎6. What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?‎ A. More life skills.‎ B. Stronger will.‎ C. More confidence in themselves.‎ D. Better parent-child relationship.‎ ‎7. What does Emma think of BMX?‎ A. Risky but actually secure. B. Demanding but open to all.‎ C. Competitive but instructive. D. Pleasant but time-consuming.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍BMX运动。这种运动有风险但实际上很安全。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一、二段中Simpson is 53, “not sporty” and has suffered from asthma all her life. 和This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.可知，Simpson她不爱运动。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据she says cheerfully.“她高兴地说”。可知，“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,”（ 这是我一生中最担心的经历。但这也令人振奋。）中exhilarating的意思是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”‎ ‎ “我儿子为我感到骄傲。我们现在对这项运动有着共同的热爱。它让我们走得更近了。”可知，Simpson 和 Wright 从 BMX得到更好的更好的亲子关系。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. “I totally get the fear,” says Emma, 51, a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “It’s the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt.它也是一项高影响力的运动，风险相当明显。51岁的艾玛是一名BMX运动教练和自行车教练，她说:“我完全理解这种恐惧。”“这是害怕做一些新的事情，害怕受伤。”可知，Emma 认为BMX有风险但实际上很安全。故选A。‎ C Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black clothes are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.‎ In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.‎ Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off ” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off ” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between ‎ the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light on”neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.‎ This phenomenon makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you’d want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, it’s not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets --- the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.‎ ‎8. Which of the following might Galileo Galilei agree with?‎ A. The neurons led to the difference.‎ B. There was something wrong with his telescope.‎ C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.‎ D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the “off ” neurons?‎ A. They are sensitive to light objects.‎ B. Their behavior can’t be predicted.‎ C. They behave differently from person to person.‎ D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.‎ ‎10. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?‎ A. The phenomenon makes people feel puzzled.‎ B. People manage to take in every bit of light in the dark.‎ C. The phenomenon is beneficial to people’s evolution.‎ D. Dark objects become smaller in the light of day.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. What visual illusions bring to people B. Why we look thinner when in black C. How we are affected by the fashion rules D. Whether people’s visual system is different ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述的是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦？”‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was.“他知道一定是他视觉发生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了这种幻觉，但他不确定那是什么。”可知，Galileo Galilei认为这种差异是由他的视觉错觉造成的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中When it came to the dark “off ” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were.“当涉及到黑暗的“关闭”神经元时，研究人员发现，他们可以预见地对浅色背景下的黑暗形状做出反应，两者之间的反差越大，这些神经元就越活跃。”可知，他们的活跃度随着颜色的对比而提高。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句This phenomenon makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking.可知，这种现象有利于人类的进化。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black clothes are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.“但有一条规则超越了传统，进入了对大脑的科学研究领域：黑色衣服可以减肥。这完全取决于你的视觉系统如何处理光线。每个方块下面的洞大小相同，但是白色的洞看起来比黑洞大。”可知，本文最佳主题是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦？”故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本文第3小题，根据最后一段第一句This phenomenon makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking.可知，这种现象有利于人类的进化。故选C。‎ D If you’ve been in public in the past year or so, chances are you’ve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪) that would seem second-nature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an all-time low right now.‎ ‎“Overall, there is much less feeling about the common good, which means caring about your neighbor---whether at home or in a restaurant,” said Steven, who writes articles for USA Today.‎ Take the use of cellphone at the table for example. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out, the increasing number of cellphone bans in restaurant shows that restaurants aren’t putting up with it.‎ However, some look on the growing use of cellphones as a sign that manners change alongside our society.‎ ‎“Manners change,” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowadays, like saying “Sir” and “Ma’am,” as proof of this change.‎ Yes, traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined by youth. “Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible rules, and this spreads to the dining table,” said Daniel Levine, director of global trends consultancy The Avant-Guide Institute.‎ Whether you prefer high-end restaurants or a fast-casual meal, the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game.‎ ‎“I believe it is more likely for people to break dining ‘rules’ because they go out and eat more often,” said Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas. “Years ago, people stayed home and sat around the family table. Today, there ‎ are more people in the workforce, which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out. With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.”‎ ‎12. What did the 2015 survey find?‎ A. Many people accepted using phones at the table.‎ B. Cellphones were banned in more and more restaurants.‎ C. Most of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.‎ D. Few restaurants took positions on using phones while eating.‎ ‎13. Why was the example of “Sir” and “Ma’am” mentioned?‎ A. To show modern people are becoming impolite.‎ B. To explain dining rules in high-end restaurants.‎ C. To prove dining etiquette changes through time.‎ D. To argue young people are making dining rules today.‎ ‎14. According to Diane Gottsman, people forget their dining manners more often because_________.‎ A. they think they are unimportant.‎ B. they grew up with flexible rules.‎ C. they have more chances to eat out.‎ D. they must hurry meals to get back to work.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To introduce changes in dining manners.‎ B. To encourage people to have dining manners.‎ C. To report survey findings on dining manners.‎ D. To discuss the reasons for poor dining manners.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论不文明用餐的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining ‎ out,“Pew研究中心2015年的一项调查发现，38%的受访者认为外出就餐时使用手机是可以接受的，”可知，“许多人接受在餐桌上使用电话。”故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Manners change,” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowadays, like saying “Sir” and “Ma’am,” as proof of this change. “礼仪在改变，”美食网站the Takeout的作者说。“我们认为不合适的事情并不是一成不变的。她指出，其他一些如今已经过时的“规矩”，比如说“先生”和“女士”，就是这种变化的证明。可知，文中提到"Sir" 和"Ma 'am"是为了证明用餐礼仪会随着时间而改变。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I believe it is more likely for people to break dining ‘rules’ because they go out and eat more often,” “我认为，人们更有可能打破用餐‘规则’，因为他们更经常外出就餐，”可知，据Diane Gottsman说，人们更容易忘记自己的就餐礼仪，因为他们有更多的机会在外面吃饭。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段If you’ve been in public in the past year or so, chances are you’ve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪) that would seem second-nature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an all-time low right now.“如果你在过去一年左右的时间里出现在公共场合，你很可能注意到有人打破了用餐礼仪，这在任何成年人看来都是第二天性的。为什么现在我们的用餐礼仪似乎处于历史最低点。”可知，文章讨论不文明用餐的原因。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In the late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her comfortable family room. ___16___ She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons(带). “I just love arts and crafts(手工艺),” says Saanya. During the past six years, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need.‎ ‎___17___ “My mother received an e-mail from Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization. They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school,” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time. Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya’s name. ___18___‎ Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer. To her own surprise, she earned $600, enough to send eight children to school for the year. “I kept on making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year,”” explains Saanya. ___19___‎ Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes. “Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects. ___20___ Making cards is my small effort,” she says. “If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.””‎ A. I was in third grade then.‎ B. Saanya’s unexpected success began in 2005.‎ C. But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.‎ D. But she isn’t doing homework or in front of a computer screen E. No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.‎ F. Saanya had established her own non-profit organization called “Children Helping Children”.‎ G. One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children until they graduate from college.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Saanya以及她创办的项目。Saanya承认她的项目帮助她从不同的角度看世界。她认为，无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“她在剪纸、画画、粘胶水、折叠，周围是五颜六色的杂乱的纸、橡皮图章、纽扣和丝带。”承接下文，D项 But she isn’t doing homework or in front of a computer screen（但她没有做作业或在电脑屏幕前。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“我母亲收到了来自教育和健康便士组织(PEH)的一封电子邮件。他们在为印度的孩子们筹集资金，让他们能够上学，”当时9岁的Saanya解释说。承接下文，B项Saanya’s unexpected success began in 2005.（Saanya出人意料的成功始于2005年。）切题。下文中的at the time与B项中的2005相吻合。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“她的母亲萨尔玛(Salma)提出以Saanya的名义捐赠75美元。”承接上文，C项But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.（但Saanya决定自己筹集资金。）切题。该项中的but表示与上文内容构成一种转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“我继续制作卡片，第二年夏天，我又能帮助孩子们生活一年。”承接上文，G项One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children until they graduate from college.（她的目标之一是支持这8个孩子直到他们大学毕业。）切题。该项中的support和上文的support相吻合。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文提示“制作卡片是我小小的努力，如果每个人都做自己的一小部分，它会发展成超出你预期的东西。”承接下文，E项No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.（无论你是谁，总有机会做出改变。）切题。故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I recently asked for a raise from a friend and she agreed.‎ I met her at a playground, and told her I ___21___ another child in addition to my two during the week, and that I wanted to ___22___ it. She was actually looking for low-key care like that for her 2-year-old and the following week she ___23___. I threw out a ___24___ price. I don’ t know why really, I just tend to do that sort ‎ of thing.‎ After weeks passed, I ___25___ it wasn’t making much sense for me ___26___ to continue and I had to address it. In a text I told her I needed to up the price a bit. I ___27___that the number we ____28____ agreed on wasn’t covering my time and expenses. I threw out the amount I thought was ___29___ and fair, and do you know what I said next?‎ Thank you.‎ ‎“Thank you for letting me feel____30____enough to be honest.”‎ What I really wanted to say was sorry. My___31___ was the exact thing I wanted to____32____ for, but I didn’t.‎ Normally I would have but I consciously ___33___ “sorry” with “thank you”. This_____34_____ made me feel so much more ___35___. At first I was surprised that word choice could have so much ___36___ over my feelings, but then it occurred to me that it’s not just my ___37___ that changed, but the actions I take before speaking them. ______38______ trying to obtain bits of ___39___ in apologies, I give them to myself. I no longer wait to be ___40___ when I’ve done nothing wrong and I feel a greater sense of confidence and worth. I’ve found the more I honor myself, the more others honor me, too.‎ ‎21. A. adopted B. watched C. punished D. examined ‎22. A. expand B. expose C. complete D. challenge ‎23. A. gave up B. set off C. came over D. passed by ‎24. A. low B. full C. fixed D. reasonable ‎25. A. admitted B. realized C. believed D. understood ‎26. A. faithfully B. secretly C. officially D. financially ‎27. A. reflected B. imagined C. explained D. described ‎28. A. partly B. nearly C. privately D. originally ‎29. A. cheap B. worthwhile C. accurate D. important ‎30. A. open B. happy C. grateful D. powerful ‎31. A. pride B. freedom C. honesty D. justice ‎32. A. seek B. fight C. stand D. apologize ‎33. A. mixed B. replaced C. combined D. compared ‎34. A. switch B. thought C. method D. state ‎35. A. ashamed B. confident C. determined D. disappointed ‎36. A. pressure B. attention C. influence D. intelligence ‎37. A. words B. plans C. dreams D. ideas ‎38. A. As to B. Other than C. Apart from D. Rather than ‎39. A. complaint B. security C. approval D. solution ‎40. A. refused B. repeated C. followed D. pardoned ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者最近向一个朋友要求加薪，她同意了。通过这个故事作者意识到交谈中言语的选择和说话之前采取的行动非常重要。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. adopted采用；B. watched观看；C. punished 惩罚；D. examined检查。我在一个操场上遇见了她，告诉她这周除了我的两个孩子外，我还观察了另一个孩子，我想扩大这个范围。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. expand扩张；B. expose揭露；C. complete完成；D. challenge挑战。我在一个操场上遇见了她，告诉她这周除了我的两个孩子外，我还观察了另一个孩子，我想扩大这个范围。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃；B. set off出发，开始；C. came over走过来；D. passed by经过。她实际上是在为她两岁的孩子寻找一种低调的护理方式，一周后她来了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. low低的；B. full满的；C. fixed确定的；D. reasonable合情合理的。我出了个便宜的价钱。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. admitted 承认；B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. understood明白，理解。几周过去了，我意识到我经济状况不太好，我必须解决这个问题。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. faithfully 忠实地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially正式地；D. financially财政上。几周过去了，我意识到我的经济状况不太好，我必须解决这个问题。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reflected 反射，思考；B. imagined想象；C. explained解释；D. described描述。我解释说，我们最初达成的一致的数额不能支付我的时间和费用。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. partly部分地；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. privately私下地；D. originally最初。我解释说，我们最初达成的一致的数额不能支付我的时间和费用。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. cheap便宜的；B. worthwhile值得做的；C. accurate精确的；D. important重要的。我放弃了我认为值得的和公平的金额，你知道我接下来说了什么吗?故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. open公开的；B. happy高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. powerful强大的。谢谢你让我觉得足够坦诚。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. pride自豪；B. freedom自由；C. honesty诚实；D.‎ ‎ justice正义。我想为我的诚实道歉，但我没有。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. seek寻求；B. fight打架；C. stand站立；D. apologize道歉。我想为我的诚实道歉，但我没有。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. mixed混合；B. replaced替代；C. combined使结合；D. compared比较。通常我会这样做，但我有意识地把“对不起”换成了“谢谢”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. switch转变，开关；B. thought思想；C. method方法；D. state状态。这个转变让我感到更加自信。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. determined坚决的；D. disappointed感到失望的。这个转变让我感到更加自信。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. pressure压力；B. attention 关注；C. influence影响；D. intelligence智力，理解力。一开始，我很惊讶言语的选择会对我的情感产生如此大的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. words话语，单词；B. plans 计划；C. dreams梦想；D. ideas主意。一开始，我很惊讶措辞会对我的情绪产生如此大的影响，但后来我意识到，不仅是我的措辞改变了，而且我在说话之前采取的行动也改变了。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. As to至于；B. Other than不同于；C. Apart from远离，除------之外；D. Rather than而不是。一开始，我很惊讶措辞会对我的情绪产生如此大的影响，但后来我意识到，不仅是我的措辞改变了，而且我在说话之前采取的行动也改变了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. complaint抱怨；B. security安全；C. approval批准，认可；D. solution解决方案。我不会试图在道歉中获得一点认可，而是把它们交给自己。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. repeated重复；C. followed跟随；D. pardoned原谅。当我没有做错什么，我感到更大的自信和价值时，我不再等待宽恕。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East to West for hundreds of years and allowed ___41___(they) to trade valuable goods with each other. But there’ s more to the story. The Silk Road should ___42___(real) be called the Silk Roads. The Silk Road,___43___started in China, went west and branched out into many routes.‎ The Silk Road has been around for nearly 3,000 years. Most people know that valuable goods traveled along the route: silk and spices from China; jewels and wood from India; gold and animals from East Africa. These goods ___44___(trade) in cities along the route or ended up as far west ___45___ Europe.‎ But the people ___46___(travel) along the Silk Road were carrying something far ____47____(valuable) than their goods. They were carrying ideas and technology. European travelers returned home with stories of huge Chinese ships they had seen. The compass is an example of a(n) ____48____(invent) that came west from China. Europeans learned from Korean maps, which were advanced for the 1400s.‎ ‎____49____ was the 11,000 km Silk Road that shaped the world we know today. The many routes were a way for different people ____50____ (meet) each other and talk about the developing world.‎ ‎【答案】41. them ‎ ‎42. really 43. which ‎ ‎44. were traded ‎ ‎45. as 46. travelling/traveling ‎ ‎47. more valuable ‎ ‎48. invention ‎ ‎49. It 50. to meet ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代的丝绸之路及它所起到的作用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：数百年来，丝绸之路将东西方人民联系在一起，使他们能够互相交换宝贵的商品。此处是人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词修饰动词。句意：丝绸之路真地应该被称为丝绸之路。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：始于中国的丝绸之路向西延伸，并延伸到许多路线。此处The Silk Road是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。此处句子主语These goods 和trade之间是被动关系，指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故答案为were traded。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。固定搭配：as far as“远至------”。故答案为as。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。此处the people 和travel之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为travelling/traveling。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。根据than，可知此处用比较级，故答案为more valuable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：指南针是中国西部发明中的一个例子。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查强调句式。句意：正是11000公里长的丝绸之路塑造了我们今天所知的世界。此处是强调句式，故答案为It。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多路线是不同的人见面谈论发展中国家的一种方式。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to meet。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. notuntil句型的强调句： ‎ 句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In order to leave some fun memories for all of us before graduation, our class made the special video to express our appreciation to our school. We carried out a heat discussion about what to design the video. We were gathered a lot of interesting ideas, but then began to make the video. We shoot some fun clips in our campus and interviewed some of your teachers. After that, we asked some computer experts help us edit the video. The video received a warm welcome to our classmates. Many great memories of our times at school flooded into our minds when we watched it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者所在的班毕业前为了表达对学校的感激之情所制作的特别视频。这段视频受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。观看视频时，许多关于学校时光的美好回忆涌进了我们的脑海。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定冠词的用法。句意：为了在毕业前给大家留下一些有趣的回忆，我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激之情。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，故把the改成a。‎ ‎2.考查词形转换。句意：我们就如何设计视频进行了热烈的讨论。此处discussion是名词，由形容词修饰，故把heat改成heated“热烈的”。‎ ‎3.考查疑问副词。句意：我们就如何设计视频进行了热烈的讨论。固定搭配：what to do “做什么”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故把what改成how。‎ ‎4.考查不及物动词。句意：我们收集了很多有趣的想法，然后开始制作视频。此处gather“聚集”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把were去掉。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：我们收集了很多有趣的想法，然后开始制作视频。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。‎ ‎6.考查一般过去时态。句意：我们在校园里拍了一些有趣的短片，采访了我们一些老师。此处在叙述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把shoot改成shot。‎ ‎7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们在校园里拍了一些有趣的短片，采访了我们一些老师。结合句意可知把your改成our。‎ ‎8.考查固定结构。句意：我们请了一些电脑专家帮助我们编辑这个视频。固定结构：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故在help前加to。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意：这段视频受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。结合句意可知把to改成from。‎ ‎10.考查time的用法。句意：当我们观看视频时，许多关于我们在学校时光的美好回忆涌进了我们的脑海。此处time指的是“时间，时光”，是不可数名词，故把times改成time。‎ ‎【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，五一期间你和家人去平遥古城旅游，发电子邮件告知你英国笔友Frank你们的出游情况，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 参观世界文化遗产---平遥古城；‎ ‎2. 欣赏由王潮歌导演的实景演出；‎ ‎3. 品尝当地小吃。‎ 参考词汇：世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage Site 实景演出 live-action performance 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Frank,‎ How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and share my trip with you.‎ With much excitement my family paid a visit toone of the most famous scenic spots in Shanxi, the Ancient City of Pingyao during May Day. As a WorldCultural Heritage Site, it dates back over 2, 700 years,in which many traditions are still kept by the peopleliving in it. There we also appreciated awell-known live-action performance directed byWang Chaoge, which left us with a deep impressionof a touching story. We were amazedtodiscover how attractive the small city was while wandering along the main street, exploring a variety of goods in shops and tastingdelicious local foods. Exhausted as we were, our trip to Pingyao wasreally unforgettable!‎ Looking forward to your coming to China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，五一期间你和家人去平遥古城旅游，发电子邮件告知你的英国笔友Frank你们的出游情况，要点如下：1. 参观世界文化遗产---平遥古城；2. 欣赏由王潮歌导演的实景演出；3. 品尝当地小吃。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share my trip with you（和你分享我的旅行）；the Ancient City of Pingyao（平遥古城）；As a WorldCultural Heritage Site（作为世界文化遗产）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As a WorldCultural Heritage Site, it dates back over 2, 700 years,in which many traditions are still kept by the peopleliving in it.此处是in which引导的非限制性定语从句；There we also appreciated awell-known live-action performance directed byWang Chaoge, which left us with a deep impressionof a touching story.过去分词做后置定语和which引导的定语从句完美结合；Exhausted as we were, our trip to Pingyao wasreally unforgettable!此处as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎