中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

常见考点清单 ‎1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！‎ Hello/Hi. 您好！‎ How are you? 你好吗？‎ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？‎ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。‎ I am fine,too 我也很好。‎ How is …? ….好吗？‎ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。‎ Good night 晚安。‎ Good bye … 再见….。‎ See you tomorrow. 明天见。‎ See you later 待会见。‎ Just so-so. 还行吧！‎ Are you…? 你是…吗？‎ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。‎ ‎2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？‎ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？‎ My name is… 我的名字是…。‎ Just call me… 就叫我….好啦。‎ What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？‎ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…‎ How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？‎ Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。‎ Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？‎ What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？‎ His/Her name is… 他/她的名字是…。‎ This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。‎ Let me introduce … 让我来介绍一下…。‎ I’d like you to meet… 我想让你见….。‎ Come and meet… 来见见….。‎ ‎3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。‎ See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。‎ Good night. 晚安。‎ I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。‎ We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。‎ It is a pleasure! 不客气。‎ Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。‎ Take care. 请慢走。‎ ‎4.打电话 Making telephone calls Hello! May I speak to…? 你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？‎ Is that… (speaking)? 你是XXX吗？‎ Just a moment . 等一会。‎ Hold on, please. 等一会。‎ He/She isn’t here right now. 他现在不在。‎ Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？‎ Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。‎ This is…speaking. 我是XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? ‎ ‎ 能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？‎ ‎5.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好运。‎ Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。‎ Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。‎ Congratulations! 恭喜！‎ Thank you. 谢谢。‎ Happy New Year! 新年快乐！‎ Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！‎ Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！‎ The same to you. 你也是。‎ Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心！‎ Have fun! 玩的开心！‎ ‎6.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。‎ I’m sorry for/about… 对不起….‎ Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。‎ That’s all right. 没关系。‎ It doesn’t matter.‎ Never mind!‎ That’s nothing.‎ Forget it ! 别放在心上。‎ I must apologizet to you for… 我必须道歉…‎ ‎7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! 太遗憾了！‎ That’s shame!‎ What a shame!‎ I’m sorry to hear… 听到…我很难过。‎ Don’t worry about it . 别担心了！‎ Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！‎ That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses Will you come to…? 你会来…？‎ Would you like to…? 你想做….吗？‎ Do you want to ….? ‎ How do you like….?‎ Yes, I’d love to… 是的，我愿意 Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。‎ I’d love to, but… 我愿意，但是….‎ That sounds great. 那听起来不错。‎ Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。‎ I am afraid I can’t come to … 我恐怕我不能去…‎ ‎9.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？‎ What can I do for you?‎ Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。‎ That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。‎ Would you like some….? 你想来些…吗？‎ Let me…for you. 让我为你做…‎ Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。‎ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。‎ Yes, please. 是的，请。‎ ‎.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。‎ ‎10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses May I…? 我能做…?‎ Can/Could I…?‎ Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。‎ Of course (you can ). ‎ That’s Ok/all right. 没关系。‎ ‎.I’m sorry, but… 我很抱歉，但是….‎ You’d better not. 你最好不要做…‎ ‎11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。‎ Yes, please. 是的，请。‎ Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。‎ That’s true/OK. 可以。‎ That’s a good idea. 这是一个好主意。‎ I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。‎ No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。‎ I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。‎ I really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。‎ ‎12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty I’m sure. 我肯定。‎ I’m sure (that) … 我肯定…‎ I’m not sure….. 我不确定….‎ I’m not sure whether/if… 我不确定是否…‎ Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许 ‎13喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜欢…‎ I like/love to…‎ I don’t like (to) … 我不喜欢…‎ I hate (to) …‎ ‎14.谈论天气 Talking about the weather ‎ What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ ‎ How’s the weather in…? …地方的天气怎么样？ ‎ It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…‎ Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天气不错，是吗？‎ What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！‎ What a strong wind! 好大的风！‎ ‎15.购物 Shopping What can I do for you? 你想买点什么？‎ May/Can I help you?‎ I want/I’d like…/I am looking for… 我想买点….‎ How much is it? 多少钱？‎ That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。‎ That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那行，我买了。‎ Let me have…kilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子…‎ How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？‎ What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？‎ Is that all? 就这些吗?‎ Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？‎ ‎16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses Excuse me. Where’s…? 对不起，请问….在哪里？‎ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？‎ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. 怎样能到达….我不知道路。‎ Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。‎ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。‎ It’s about …metres from here. 大概有…米远。‎ Is it far? 它很远吗？‎ You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。‎ Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？‎ I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。‎ Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。‎ ‎17.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? 今天星期几？‎ What’s the date today? 今天是几号？‎ What time is it? 现在几点了？‎ What’s the time, please? 请问现在几点了？‎ It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。‎ It’s January 10th. 今天是一月十日。‎ It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。‎ It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了。‎ ‎18请求 Requests Can/Could you…for me? 你能替我做…吗？‎ Will/would you please…? 你可以不可以…?‎ May I have…? 我可以…吗？‎ Please give/pass me… 请给我…..‎ Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。‎ Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。‎ Please hurry. 请快点。‎ Don’t rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。‎ No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。‎ No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。‎ ‎19劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions You’d better do… 你最好做…‎ You should… 你应该做….‎ You need (to)… 你需要去做….‎ Shall we…? 我们应该…吗？‎ Let’s… 让我们一起做….‎ What /How about doing …? 一起去做…怎么样？‎ All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。‎ Why don’t you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？‎ Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。‎ How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？‎ That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。‎ You are right. 你说的对。‎ Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？‎ I don’t mind. 我不介意。‎ ‎20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。‎ If you…, you’ll… 如果你那么做，你将会…‎ Take care ! 小心！‎ Be careful !‎ Look out !‎ ‎21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions I’m glad/pleased/happy to… 很高兴做…‎ That’s nice. 那好吧。‎ That’s wonderful/great. 太棒了。‎ What’s wrong? 怎么了？‎ What’s the matter (with you)?‎ I’m/He’s/She’s worried. 我/他/她有点担心。‎ Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？‎ Really? 真的？‎ Oh dear！ 天哪！‎ Is that so?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 真的？‎ ‎22.就餐 Taking meals What would you like to have? 想来点什么？‎ Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？‎ I’d like… 我想吃点….‎ Would you like some more…? 你想在来点….?‎ Help yourself to some… 随便吃点…‎ Thank you. I’ve had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了。‎ Just a little, please. 就一点儿.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23约会 Making appointments ‎ Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗？‎ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？‎ Yes, that’s all right. 好吧，就这么定了。‎ Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的，我那时候有空。‎ All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。‎ Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？‎ I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。‎ ‎24.传递信息 Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? 你能把这个便条给…吗？‎ He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。‎ Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。‎ ‎25.看病 Seeing the doctor There’s something wrong with… 我的后背不舒服。‎ I’ve got a cough. 我咳嗽。‎ I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。‎ I don’t feel well. 我感觉不好。‎ I’ve got a pain here . 我这里疼。‎ This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。‎ Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。‎ Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。‎ It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。‎ You’ll be right/well soon. 你将会好了。‎ How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？‎ Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。‎ Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？‎ ‎26.求救 Calling for help Help! 救命。‎ What’s the matter? 怎么了呀？‎ Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？‎ Would you help me ? ‎ Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？‎ Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？‎ ‎27.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. 请再说一遍。‎ Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。‎ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我听不懂。‎ I’m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。‎ ‎【中考范例】‎ ‎1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?‎ ‎ ---_________, but I must finish my homework first.‎ ‎ A. Of course not B. That’s all right ‎ C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do ‎ 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。‎ ‎2. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?‎ ‎ ---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.‎ ‎ A. I am afraid so B. I hope not ‎ C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not ‎ 【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。‎ ‎3. ---Thank you for your delicious dinner.‎ ‎ ---__________.‎ ‎ A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing ‎ C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it ‎ 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。‎ ‎4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?‎ ‎ A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE ‎ 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。‎ ‎5. (2009·重庆中考) –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.‎ ‎-_______. ‎ A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea ‎【解析】选D ‎6. (2009·重庆中考) –I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.‎ ‎-_______, Maria. You can do it.‎ A. That’s ture B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right ‎【解析】选C。结合句子意思“在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧张”可知：“加油，Maria，你一定能行”。‎ ‎7. (2009·衢州中考) –Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt.‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. Don’t be silly! B. That’s right.‎ C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s only a little thing.‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎8. (2009·扬州中考) –Excuse me, may I have your name?‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. All right B. Of course C. Yes, please D. Call me Andy, please ‎【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“好吧”、“当然了”、“”是的，请”、“请叫我Andy”，结合问句“Excuse me, may I have your name?”可排除A、B、C三项，故选D。‎ ‎9. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) –Do you mind my taking this seat?‎ ‎-_______. It is for Mr. Green, our teacher.‎ A. I’m sorry B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D. Not at all ‎【解析】选A ‎10. (2009·烟台中考) –Will you please take a message for Mike?‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. Yes, the message is important B. That’s very nice ‎ C. Thanks for telling me D. I’ll be glad to ‎ ‎【解析】选D。考查对“Will you please do sth.?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“是的，这条信息是重要的”、“非常好”、“谢谢你告诉我”、“我乐意（捎信）”，结合问句“Will you please take a message for Mike?”可选出正确答案为D。‎ ‎11. (2009·凉山中考) –I’m going to take part in the 800-metre race.‎ ‎-_______‎ A. Not too bad. B. Run quickly! C. Good luck!‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎12. (2009·凉山中考) –Hello! Could I speak to James, please?‎ ‎-Speaking. _______?‎ A. Who are you B. Who’s that C. What’s that ‎【解析】选B ‎13. (2009·泸州中考) -What is the matter with Mary?‎ ‎- ‎ A. She is a student. B. She is reading. C. She has a bad cold.‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎14. (2009·潍坊中考) –How fantastic your paintings are!‎ ‎-_______‎ A. Thank you! B. Of course! C. Just so so. D. Really?‎ ‎【解析】选A ‎15. (2009·芜湖中考) –Would you mind if I open the window?‎ ‎-_______. We need fresh air.‎ A. Not at all B. Yes, of course ‎ C. You’d better not D. That’s all right ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“是的，当然”、“你最好不要”、“没关系”，结合关键信息“We need fresh air.”可知“我不介意打开窗户”，故排除B、C、D三项。当别人问你对某事是否介意时，此时Not at all相当于Of course not./ Certainly not./ No, please.等。‎ ‎16. (2009·南京中考) –Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.‎ ‎-OK. _______.‎ A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you ‎【解析】选D ‎17. (2009·襄樊中考) –Happy birthday to you, Rose!‎ ‎-__________.‎ A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That sounds fun ‎【解析】选B ‎18. (2009·襄樊中考) -_________‎ ‎-He’s tall and has big eyes.‎ A. What does he like? B. What would he like?‎ C. What does he look like? D. What does he do?‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎19. (2009·黄冈中考) -Excuse me, may I take a seat here?‎ ‎-______. The man on the seat has left.‎ A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I’m afraid not ‎【解析】选C ‎20. (2009·莆田中考) –May I speak to Mr. Brown?‎ ‎-_______. I’ll go and get him.‎ A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please ‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎21. (2009·成都中考) –Would you mind putting out the cigarette? ‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon ‎【解析】选C。由问句“请你熄灭香烟你介意吗？”知 C 项答语“对不起，我将立即熄灭。”比较符合情景。‎ ‎22 (2009·无锡中考) –Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?‎ ‎-_______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.‎ A. Yes, of course B. That’s right ‎ C. Sorry, I’m not sure D. Sorry, I’m afraid not ‎【解析】选D ‎ ‎23. (2009·德州中考) -I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game.‎ ‎-_________‎ A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. All right. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎【解析】选B ‎24. (2009·广东中考) -What was the date yesterday? ‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. It was Saturday B. It was November 21st C. It was cloudy D. It was 2pm ‎【解析】选B。由问句“What was the date yesterday?”可知这里是询问昨天的日期，分析比较四个选项，即可直接排除A、C、D三项，选B。‎ ‎25. (2009·绵阳中考) -I’m sorry I can’t help you ‎-________.‎ A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you all the same D. I’m sorry to hear that ‎【解析】选C ‎26. (2009·绵阳中考) - _______ Mr. Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please?‎ ‎-Certainly.‎ A. I’m sorry. B. Pardon. C. Thank you. D. Excuse me,‎ ‎【解析】选D ‎27. (2009·淄博中考) -Shall we go to play football?‎ ‎- . Let’s go!‎ A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you ‎【解析】选B考查对“Shall we …?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“听起来很烦”、“好主意”、“恐怕我不能……”、“谢谢你”，结合关键信息“Let’s go!”可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。‎ ‎28. (2009·宿迁中考) –What does your brother look like?‎ ‎–_________.‎ A. He likes watching TV B. He is a worker in a factory C. He is very tall and strong D. He plays basketball every day ‎【解析】选C ‎29. (2009·义乌中考) -I won the first prize in 2009 YWTV Cup English Competition.‎ ‎-_________.‎ A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Congratulations D. sorry to hear that ‎ ‎【解析】选C ‎30. (2009·宿迁中考) –Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.‎ ‎–__________.‎ A. That’s nothing B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. I’m sorry to hear that ‎【解析】选D ‎ ‎31. (2009·武汉中考) -How are you doing, Daisy？‎ ‎-_______, thank you. ‎ A. I’m OK B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m coming ‎【解析】选A。“How are you doing?”的意思是“你最近怎样？”说话的人不仅认识，还比较熟。回答的时候可以具体一点。选项中只有A符合题意。‎ ‎32. (2009·湛江中考) –_________today?‎ ‎–It’s fine. ‎ A. How are you B. What’s the weather like ‎ C. Who is on duty D. What can I do for you ‎【解析】选B ‎33. (2009·兰州中考) -Excuse me!‎ ‎-_______‎ ‎-How can I get to the nearest post office?‎ A. Yes?                 B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong?      D. Pardon?‎ ‎【解析】选A。“Excuse me!”意为“对不起，打搅一下”，“Yes?”在这里意为“有什么事？”。‎ ‎34. (2009·绍兴中考) –I’m going to visit my aunt this evening.‎ ‎ -________.‎ A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you.‎ C. Give my best wishes to her D. I hope it won’t be long ‎【解析】选C ‎35. (2009·广东中考) -I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.‎ ‎-_______.‎ A. Never mind B. keep away from me ‎ C. Better go and see a doctor D. You need to eat less food ‎【解析】选C。由问句“I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知“恐怕我得了重感冒”，故答语用“Better go and see a doctor. (你最好去看医生)”。‎ ‎36. (2009·安徽中考) –Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.‎ ‎-______!‎ A. Good luck B. Come on C. Good idea D. Congratulations ‎【解析】选D ‎37. (2009·江西中考) –I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.‎ ‎-______. Maybe next time.‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure ‎ C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that ‎【解析】选A。“It doesn’t matter.”的意思是“没关系”，外国人口语中很通用的一句话，一般是别人在道歉、拒绝的时候才用这句。‎ ‎38. (2009·东营中考) -I’m leaving for Disneyland for my summer vocation soon.‎ ‎-That’s nice. ________.‎ A. Never mind B. Have a good trip C. You’d better not D. I have known ‎【解析】选B ‎39 (2008·南宁中考) –What’s the weather like today? ‎ ‎-________.‎ A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s hot. C. It’s a pen. D. It’s on the desk.‎ ‎【解析】选B。“What’s the weather like?”意为“天气怎么样？”，常用来询问天气情况，相当于“How’s the weather?”。分析比较四个选项，可以选出答案为B。‎ ‎40. (2008·攀枝花中考) – Peter, don’t step on the grass.‎ ‎–____________.‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ‎【解析】选D。四个选项分别译为“没关系”、“我不能做它”、“不要担心”、“对不起，我以后不这样做了”，根据上句“Peter, don’t step on the grass”的意思可排除A、B、C三项，正确答案为D。‎ ‎41. (2008·武汉中考) -May I use your ruler?‎ ‎-________.‎ A. Yes, please B. You are nice C. It doesn’t matter D. It was a pleasure ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“是的，请”、“你是友好的”、“没关系”、“乐意效劳”，根据上句题意“我可以使用你的尺子吗？”可排除B、C、D三项，正确答案为A。‎ ‎42. (2008·徐州中考) -John, it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now.‎ ‎-OK, ______, Mum! ‎ A. good morning B. good afternoon C. good evening D. good night ‎【解析】选D。由上句“it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now.”可知本题要用“good night.”表示“晚安”。‎ ‎43. (2008·恩施中考) -Excuse me. _________? ‎ ‎-You’re right. You’d better take a bus. ‎ A. Where is the hospital B. Is there a hospital nearby ‎ C. How can I get to the hospital D. Is the hospital very far ‎【解析】选D。考查交际用语。四个选项分别意为“医院在哪里”、“附近有医院吗”、“我怎么能到达医院”、“医院很远吗”，结合答语“You’d better take a bus.”可排除A、B、C三项，正确答案为D。‎ ‎44. (2008·泰州中考) -I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.‎ ‎-How lucky you are! ________ And don’t forget to e-mail me.‎ A. Congratulations! B. Have a nice time!‎ C. Come on! D. Good-bye!‎ ‎【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“祝贺你”、“祝你玩得愉快”、“加油”、 “再见”，根据上句题意“我打算去海南度假”可排除A、C、D三项，正确答案为B。‎ ‎45. (2007·宜昌中考) -It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.‎ ‎-____________! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!‎ A. Let’s go B. We don’t have to C. You’d better not D. All right ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“让我们走吧”、“我们不必”、“你们最好不要”、“好吧”，结合后面的关键信息“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!”可知“你们最好不要站在那棵大树下”，故选C。‎ ‎46. (2007·安徽中考) –Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.‎ ‎-______.‎ A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. She has to stay in bed D. Don’t worry ‎【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“听到这个消息很难过”、“没关系”、“她不得不呆在床上”、“别担心”，根据题意“Jim，今晚我恐怕不能参加你的聚会了，我奶奶病了”可知要用“I’m sorry to hear that”来作答，故选A。‎ ‎47. (2007·武汉中考) –Happy birthday, Tom.‎ ‎-________.‎ A. With pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. You, too D. The same to you ‎【解析】选B。中西文化不同，在西方国家，对于回答别人的生日祝福时要用“Thanks./ Thank you.”。故选B。‎ ‎48. (2007·台州中考) –Thank you for your help, Sarah. ‎ ‎-_________. ‎ A. Good idea B. Please don’t say so ‎ C. It doesn’t matter D. You are welcome ‎【解析】选D。“Good idea”意为“好主意”，“Please don’t say so”意为“请不要那样说”，“It doesn’t matter”和“You are welcome”都是“没关系”的意思，区别是：其中后者用来回答别人的感谢，前者用来回答别人的道歉等。故由上句可舍C选D。‎ ‎49. (2007·温州中考) -_________? ‎ ‎-Only ￡5. It is very cheap.‎ A. What time is it B. How many do you want ‎ C. How much is it D. What’s wrong ‎【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“几点了？”、“你想要多少？”、“它要多少钱？”、“怎么了？”，根据答语“Only ￡5.”可知这里是询问价格，故选C。‎ ‎50. (2007·随州中考) –Would you mind moving the desk?‎ ‎-_______. I will do it right away.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I am not C. Of course D. No, not at all ‎【解析】选D。考查对“Would you mind doing sth.?”句式的回答，分析比较四个选项可排除A、B选项；另结合后面的“I will do it right away”可知“我不介意”，故选D。 ‎ ‎51. (2007·济南中考) –How do you like the TV play? ‎ ‎-_________‎ A. It’s wonderful. B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it. D. No. I don’t like it at all. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。“How do you like …?”相当于“What do you think of …?”，常用来询问对某人或某物的看法。分析比较四个选项，即可确定正确答案。‎ ‎52. (2007·宜昌中考) –It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree. ‎ ‎-_________! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!‎ A. Let’s go B. We don’t have to C. You’d better not D. All right ‎【解析】选C。由“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!”可选C。‎ ‎53. (2007·济南中考) –Who’s that speaking ?‎ ‎-_________. ‎ A. This is Jack speaking B. I am speaking ‎ C. Jack is me 　　　 D. I am Jack ‎ ‎【解析】选A。从问句“Who’s that speaking?”可知这是打电话的常用语。分析比较四个选项可选A。‎ ‎【练习】‎ 一. 单项选择 ‎1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.‎ ‎----_________ .‎ A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure ‎2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.‎ ‎---_______ .‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me ‎3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?‎ ‎---_________‎ A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing.‎ C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.‎ ‎4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?‎ ‎ ---Yes, __________.‎ ‎ A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy ‎5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.‎ ‎ ---________.‎ ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure ‎ C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure ‎6. --Wish you a happy New Year!‎ ‎ ---________.‎ ‎ A. The same to you B. You do too ‎ C. The same as you D. You have it too ‎7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?‎ ‎ ---Yes. _______.‎ ‎ A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith ‎ C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me ‎8. ---What are Johnson’s family like?‎ ‎ ---____________.‎ ‎ A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games ‎ C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful ‎9. ---Do you mind if I open the door?‎ ‎ ---_______.‎ ‎ A. No, of course not B. Yes, please ‎ C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it ‎10.---Help yourself to some fruit.‎ ‎ ---__________‎ ‎ A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much.‎ ‎ C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?‎ 二. 交际英语 ‎1. ---__________________ ? ‎---Hold on, please.‎ A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please ‎2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? ‎---________________.‎ A. Don’t ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. You’re welcome D. Thank you all the same ‎3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well. ‎---________________.‎ A. Yes, it’s very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you ‎4. ---What’s wrong with you? ‎---_________________.‎ A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor ‎5. ---Happy New Year! ‎---________________.‎ A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday ‎ D. Yes, I’m happy, too ‎6. ---What’s the weather like? ‎---_______________. A. I like the weather B. It’s sunny C. I don’t like the weather D. It’s rain ‎7. ---________________? ‎---It’s Saturday.‎ A. What’s the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it ‎8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper? ‎---__________________.‎ A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldn’t ‎9. ---What can I do for you, madam? ‎---__________________.‎ A. I can help myself B. No, I don’t need C. Yes, please help me D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter ‎10. ---I’ve passed the exam. ‎---__________________.‎ A. Congratulations!‎ B. Bad luck!‎ C. Thank you for telling me.‎ D. It’s nothing.‎ 三. 补全对话 John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?‎ Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.‎ John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?‎ Jim: __1__‎ John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?‎ Jim: __2__ ‎ John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill?‎ Jim: __3__ ‎ John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?‎ Jim: __4__ ‎ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?‎ Jim: __5__‎ John: see you later then. Take care!‎ A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book.‎ B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help.‎ C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.‎ D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please?‎ E. It doesn’t hurt very much.‎ F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.‎ G. Do you think it’s a good idea?‎ ‎【练习答案】‎ 一. 1.A 2‎‎.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B ‎