专题28+语法填空+仿真模拟-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

专题28+语法填空+仿真模拟-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

‎ ‎ ‎1.【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研（10月）检测英语试题】‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _____41_____(especial), has had a great effect _____42_____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _____43_____(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the _____44_____(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _____45_____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _____46_____(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas _____47____(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _____48_____(much) ancient period codified(编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns _____49_____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps _____50_____(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44. greatness。考查名词。句意：其他的亚洲国家早就了解到古代中国文化的伟大之处。句中形容词some other后面要接名词做learn about的宾语，所以句中要填名词形式greatness。‎ ‎45. a。考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是一个本土文化和古代中国文化的混合体。句中不定冠词a修饰mix，表示泛指。所以要填不定冠词a。‎ ‎46. is challenged。考查语态。句意：韩国和日本很久之前就采用了孔子思想，一直持续至今受到了流行文化的挑战。本句主语it与动词challenge构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要填is challenged。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. to further。考查不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取步骤来推进中国文化的传播。介词不定式短语to further this spread of its culture在句中作目的状语。所以要填to further。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文小题3考查了名词单复数形式。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。以小题3为例，名词aspect意为“方面”，是一个可数名词，中国文化有很多不同的方面，句中要用复数形式。所以要填aspects。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.【安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题】‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently I failed an exam. However, ___41___I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it ___42___(work) a little, really.‎ Everyone gets ___43___(frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came ___44___a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me，“___45___(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just ___46___(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that____47____(laugh) is better than tears and anger. I ___48___(convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated___49___fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, ___50___it will shine on you.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者考试失败，他告诉自己要微笑面对。生活中每个人都会失意沮丧，重要的是积极面对困难，生活才会对你微笑。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎41. after。考查连词。句意：然而，我走出老师办公室以后，我告诉自己“笑一笑，这并不严重”。根据句意可知作者是在走出教室办公室以后才鼓励自己。所以要填after引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎42. worked。考查时态。句意：我给了自己一个大大的微笑，它真得有用。前两段叙述过去发生的事情，以过去时态为主，本句也要使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式worked。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46. give。考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起：担心问题并不起作用，为什么不给自己微笑并面对面对这个问题。固定句式：Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？Why not的后面要直接加动词原形，所以要填give。‎ ‎47. laughter。考查名词。句意：现在每次我想哭的时候，我都提醒自己笑比眼泪和生气更好。动词laugh不能做主语，通常名词或代词做主语，本句要用laugh的名词做主语，所以要填laugher。‎ ‎48. am convinced。考查句子成分。句意：我相信笑是有魔力的。形容词convinced意为“相信的”，句中短语be convinced做谓语部分，表示状态。所以要填am convinced。‎ ‎49. unfairly。考查副词。句意：无论何时你受到了不公平对待，需要的是决心，你可以再次感觉很开心。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句中副词做状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填unfairly。‎ ‎50. and。考查连词。句意：对生活微笑，生活也会对你微笑。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，要使用并列连词and连接上下文，所以要填and。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The British Museum, ___36___ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making ___37___ one of the largest in existence. It has been ___38___ (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture ___39___ its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in ___40___ United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects ___41___ originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses ___42___ (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it ___43___ (hold) now form part of the independent British Library,‎ ‎ ___44___ it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works ___45___ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文为应用文，主要叙述了于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。它是不收取入场费的。‎ ‎【答案与解析】 ‎ ‎36. located。考查固定搭配。句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦的布卢姆斯伯里地区，是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。be located in…为固定搭配，意为“坐落于….，位于….”,本句原为从句”which is located in….”的省略句，所以去掉了which is，故填located 。‎ ‎37. it。考查代词。句意：它的永久藏品大约有800万，使它成为现存的最大的博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，句中的馆中的那么多的作品让博物馆成为最大的博物馆之一，而博物馆是多次提及，可用代词it。故填it。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. collections。考查名词复数。本句中的的collection在此是指的很多的收藏品，故填复数形式collections。‎ ‎43. held。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的hold是谓语动词，与it是主谓关系，根据时间状语once，可知，本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填held。‎ ‎44. But。考查转折连词。分析句子可知，本句与前面的句子是转折关系 ，是今昔对比，因此要填But。‎ ‎45. representing。考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句的represent在句中修饰名词collections of artificial works,二者是主动关系 ，故填representing。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.【辽宁省部分重点高中2019届高三9月联考英语试题】‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ I will never forget that at the age of nine I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A challenge in My Life before the whole class!‎ You can imagine how___41___(terrible)shy I was the moment I thought of that—with so many eyes___42___(fix) upon me. I could do nothing but___43___(prepare) for it, though. First, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part___44___(lie)in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ____45____ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my ____46____ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech tongue-tiedly. After ____47____ seemed to be a hundred years ,I found my audience applauding…I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before ___48___ big audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____49____ success is our fear. Overcome it,___50___ you will be able to achieve your goals.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文讲述了作者九岁时在全班的一次演讲，当时的心情、表现及对以后成长的重要性。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎41. terribly。考查副词。此处修饰形容词shy用副词，指非常害羞。故填terribly.‎ ‎42. fixed。考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填fixed. ‎ ‎43. prepare。考查动词形式。表示“除了做什么，别的做不了”是could do nothing but do.动词用原形，故填动词原形prepare.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48. a。考查冠词。‎ ‎49. to。考查介词。表示“通往成功之路”是on one’s way to success，介词用to.故填to.‎ ‎50. and。考查连词。句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.【河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中考试试题（英语）】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Baidu is not a doctor When people ___41___ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is ___42___ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which ___43___ (be)‎ ‎ extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by ___44___ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth ___45___ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call ___46___ (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially ___47___ (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical ___48___ (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering ___49___ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make ___50___ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文为说明文。当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去应该去的地方。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎41. are faced。考查固定搭配和动词的时态。句意：当人们面对健康或营养问题时，上网和自我诊断越来越普遍。be faced with…为固定搭配，意为“面对…..”.本句的主语是people是集合名词，所以谓语动词要用复数，又因本文时态为一般现在时，因此填are faced。‎ ‎42. increasingly。考查词性转换。此处应用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词common，因此填increasingly。‎ ‎43. is。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词advice，因此本小题要用单数形式，故be动词要用is。‎ ‎44. popularity。考查名词形式。句意：此外，搜索引擎排名的结果受欢迎，而不是准确性，本空是后面的名词accuracy进行对比，所以要用popular的名词形式popularity。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49. whether。考查宾语从句。句意：如果你确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用…..，宾语从句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不确定应用whether，意为“是否“，因此填whether。‎ ‎50. an。考查固定搭配。make an appointment为固定搭配，意为“与某人有约定，与某人有约会”、此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。因此填an。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.【四川省成都市外国语学校2019届高三开学考试英语试题】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ____41____(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____42____(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____43____(be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused ____44____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____45____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent ___46___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____47____(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___48___while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ___49___(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____50____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44. on。考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎45. as。考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。‎ ‎46. studies。考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎