【英语】山东省高密一中2020届高三3月高考模拟试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省高密一中2020届高三3月高考模拟试题（解析版）

山东省高密一中2020届高三3月高考模拟英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). ‎ Grand Morocco From $2599 13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs. ‎ Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi From $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. ‎ Cape Town & Safari Express From $1 999 9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产) of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even ‎ go shark cage diving.. if you dare!‎ ‎1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?‎ A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures.‎ C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization.‎ ‎2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?‎ A. For the amount of oil. B. For its special location.‎ C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.‎ ‎3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?‎ A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.‎ C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi D. Cape Town & Safari Express.‎ B A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. ‎ Home delivery meal kits(盒) can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. ‎ Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料) for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. ‎ Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放) if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. ‎ However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and ‎ thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?‎ A. They can cut down on daily expenses.‎ B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.‎ C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.‎ D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Attach. B. Adjust.‎ C. Raise. D. Compare.‎ ‎6. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.‎ A. reduce transport emissions B. save more food C. shop only in the supermarket D. shorten car trip distances ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?‎ A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.‎ C. Objective. D. Indifferent.‎ C There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.‎ The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.‎ For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.‎ But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats ‎ using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.‎ As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.‎ Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ‎ ‎8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats? ‎ A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.‎ B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.‎ C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.‎ D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.‎ ‎9. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?‎ A. They cost less. ‎ B. They are plant-based.‎ C. They are more delicious. ‎ D. They are available on the market now.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?‎ A. How to let people accept the meat. ‎ B. How to give the meat an elegant name.‎ C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. ‎ D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.‎ ‎11. What’s the author’s attitude towards lab-grown meats?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposing. ‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.‎ D In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the world’s first 3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart using a patient’s own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science.‎ ‎“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. “This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models，” Prof, Dvir says. “People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels (血管).Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future.”‎ According to Prof. Dvir，the use of “native” patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.‎ The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and “teaching them to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models.‎ ‎“We need to develop the printed heart further，” he concludes. “The cells need to form a pumping ability ； they can currently contract (收缩），but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our method’s efficacy (功效)and usefulness. “Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely. ”‎ ‎12. What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?‎ A. It was highly practical. B. It was too expensive.‎ C. It was personalized. D. It was too simple.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?‎ A. It can be cultured in the lab.‎ B. It can match a patient perfectly.‎ C. It has been transplanted in animals.‎ D. It has been widely used in hospitals,‎ ‎14. What is Prof, Dvir’s attitude to the development of the printed heart?‎ A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.‎ B. To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.‎ C. To doubt the medical value of a new invention.‎ D. To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；中学联盟每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I don’t know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise.____16____The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next?‎ When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule:____17____Put ourselves in other’s shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.‎ ‎___18___ It comes from deep within us and from support outside us. It comes from gratitude for what’s good in our lives and from learning in to the suck.____19____I learned that when life pulls you under you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.‎ Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one possible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, “____20____But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.”‎ A. It can help a person step out of the trouble.‎ B. Treat others as they want to be treated.‎ C. When one door of happiness closes, another opens.‎ D. Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.‎ E. Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.‎ F. It comes from analyzing how we process grief and from simply accepting that grief.‎ G. It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the ____21____left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope ___22___in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.‎ ‎___23___, he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a ____24____. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the ____25____again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he ____26____ his daughter. And for six months he did little but mourn.‎ One day, Mitchell ____27____ a Mark Twain quote —The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you ___28___ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said.‎ Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem___29___any more for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that ____30____ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. ____31____ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _____32_____ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their____33____ with him. Years after his daughter’s death, Mitchell now____34____ up in the morning knowing his____35____.‎ ‎21. A. atmosphere B. crisis C. situation D. poverty ‎22. A. brought B. stepped C. took D. broke ‎23. A. Grateful B. Hopeful ‎ C. Sorrowful D. Regretful ‎24. A. runner B. singer C. boxer D. fighter ‎25. A. helmets B. gloves C. boxes D. sneakers ‎26. A. cured B. accompanied C. comforted D. lost ‎27. A. came upon B. agreed on C. looked to D. count on ‎28. A. consider B. negotiate C. discover D. launch ‎29. A. abstract B. realistic C. energetic D. critical ‎30. A. funding B. singing ‎ C. running D. projecting ‎31. A. Depressed B. Embarrassed ‎ C. Shocked D. Motivated ‎32. A. emerged B. donated ‎ C. enhanced D. conveyed ‎33. A. smiles B. parents C. strengths D. pictures ‎34. A. stands B. goes C. wakes D. climbs ‎35. A. passion B. destination C. course D. purpose 第二节 (共10小题；中学联盟每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are many great destinations in the UK, one of ___36___ is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West ___37___(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of ___38___sunniest weather in the UK.‎ In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park was voted the UK’s favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking ___39___(walk) to choose from which will lead you___40___ (discover) Dartmoor’s ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!‎ In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often___41___(desert) beaches. Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don’t mind the ___42___(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!‎ Apart from___43___(surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes ___44___ pubs. Cornwall has___45___(it) own treasures too — pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those relaxing summer afternoons!‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (满分15分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华，你校外教老师Chris 特别喜欢戏曲文化。本周六滨江大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 演出时间地点；2. 提出邀请；3. 观剧后活动建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：越剧：Shaoxing Opera；《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers Dear Chris,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted.‎ I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.‎ ‎“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up.‎ ‎“You’re that Clements kid,” she said. “I’m Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”‎ ‎“I’m not a thief!” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!‎ ‎“Maybe not, but I can tell you’ve got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.‎ ‎“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.‎ ‎“So? Go get them.” She ignored my need of a favor, “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”‎ The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once.‎ I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.‎ Para. 1:‎ ‎“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para. 2:‎ One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 【答案解析】 ‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Express中Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! 可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，家庭送餐包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。‎ ‎5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.得知餐盒可以减少对交通排放，运送卡车可以一次给小区很多人送餐饭，减少交通排放。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.得知研究表明外卖饭盒比超市买食物会耗费更多的能源，But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.但是如果这些包装能够被再利用，对我们还是会有一些益处的。作者对饭盒的使用是客观的态度。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是同义词猜测。这种题型的解法主要是运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如本文第二题，第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新 兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”‎ 可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels”可知，早期的3D打印心脏没有细胞核血管，由此可知，Prof. Dvir认为早期的3D打印心脏过于简单，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab”可知，研究人员目前正计划在实验室中培育这些打印心脏，由此可知，最新的3D打印心脏可以在实验室中培育，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”可知，也许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof, Dvir对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the world's first 3D vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart”可知，本文介绍的是研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏，这是医学上的重大突破，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这一重大医学突破，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文章中说的话是关键，因为话语是最能体现出一个人的观点态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段中Prof, Dvir的话“Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”可知，也许，十年后，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这些程序将会按常规进行，由此可知，Prof, Dvir对3D打印心脏充满了期待，也就是说他对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度。‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文就在遇到困难的时候应该怎么做提出了一些合理建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文We all encounter hardships. Some we see coming; others take us by surprise.可知， 我们都会遇到困难。有些是我们预见到的，有些是根本想不到的。所以选项承接上文，说明困难对人的不良影响。故G选项“它可以使人陷入极度悲惨的境地，也可以像一个没有实现的梦想一样令人失望。”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule.可知，当有人受苦的时候，我们需要遵循白金法则。根据下文Put ourselves in other’s shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.可知，设身处地为别人着想，用理解或者更好的行动来回应。由此可知，选项要说明白金法则的内容且要与下文话题一致。故B选项“己所不欲勿施于人。”切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文It comes from deep within us and from support outside us.可知，它来自我们内心深处和外界的支持。所以选项起到总说的作用，说明对付困难的另一种方式。故E选项“另一种应取决于你的恢复能力。”切题。选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文It comes from gratitude for what’s good in our lives and from leaning in to the suck.可知，它来自于对生活中美好事物的感激，也来自于对糟糕事物的学习。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故F选项“它来自于分析我们如何处理悲伤，来自于我们如何接受悲伤。”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.可知，但是我们常常长时间地注视着那扇紧闭的门，却看不到那扇为我们打开的门。所选选项与下文为转折关系，故C选项“当一扇幸福之门关闭，另一扇就会打开。”切题。故选C项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了米切尔的女儿身患癌症，一个名为Growing Hope的组织拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用，他要还上这笔钱，所以他重操旧业去打拳，在此期间他的女儿去世。在他痛苦和绝望的时候，马克.吐温的一句话，让米切尔顿时振奋，他要成立一个基金组织来帮助患有癌症的孩子们，他通过跑步来筹集资金，对他来说每一天都是有目标的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmosphere氛围；B. crisis危机；C. situation状况；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个叫Growing Hope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。A. brought带来；B. stepped迈步；C. took拿；D. broke打破。根据“with $1,800 to help with his living costs”可知，后来，一个叫Growing Hope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。step in“介入，干预”。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激，想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Sorrowful悲痛的；D. Regretful悔恨的。根据常识可知，得到了别人的帮助一定心怀感激。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时曾是个拳击手。A. runner跑步者；B. singer歌手；C. boxer拳击手；D. fighter抗争者。根据下文“yet boxing”可知，他年轻时是个拳击手。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在40岁时，米切尔再次拿起手套，参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。A. helmets头盔；B. gloves手套；C. boxes拳击；D. sneakers运动鞋。作者曾经是个拳击手，而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳击手的必备装备。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他的女儿去世了。A. cured治愈；B. accompanied 陪伴；C. comforted安慰；D. lost失去。根据下文“And for six months he did little but mourn.以及Years after his daughter's death”可知，米切尔的女儿去世了。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔看到了马克吐温的一句话：你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那天，和你发现它为什么重要的那天。A. came upon无意中发现；B. agreed on达成一致；C. looked to当心；D. count on依靠。根据前文可知，米切尔的女儿去世了，他六个月来，几乎没有做什么，只是悲伤，所以有一天无意间看到了马克吐温的一句话。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔看到了马克吐温的一句话：你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那天，和你发现它为什么重要的那天。A. consider考虑；B. negotiate协商；C. discover发现；D. launch发起。根据“why”可知，为什么重要的那天需要发现。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米切尔想创立一个基金会，但由于他的年龄，通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。A. abstract抽象的；B. realistic现实的；C. energetic经历充沛的；D. critical批判的。根据“ due to his age”可知，由于米切尔的年龄，通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。A. funding资金；B. singing唱歌；C. running跑；D. projecting计划。根据下文“In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course.”可知，跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成功的激励下，他把自己的目标定得更高。A. Depressed使沮丧；B. Embarrassed使尴尬；C. Shocked使吃惊；D. Motivated鼓励。根据“he set his sight higher. ”可知，在成功的激励下，米切尔把自己的目标定得更高。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. emerged出现；B. donate捐赠；C. enhanced改善；D. conveyed 运送。根据上文“Mitchell thought of creating a foundation”可知，米切尔把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑；B. parents父母；C. strengths力量；D. pictures图片。根据“carried以及with him”可知，米切尔随身带孩子们的照片。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。A. stands站；B. goes走；C. wakes醒来；D. climbs爬。根据 in the morning可知，此空指米切尔现在一早醒来。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。A. passion热情；B. destination目的地；C. course课程；D. purpose目的。米切尔通过跑步为患癌症的孩子筹集资金，所以米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】36. which 37. are 38. the 39. walks 40. to discover 41. deserted 42. slightly 43. being surrounded 44. and 45. its ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国一些很好的旅游目的地。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知， great destinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which引导。故填 which。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The most popular regions，be动词为are。故填are。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。由“sunniest”可知，本句形容词最高级，冠词为the。故填the。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。walk为可数名词，且有plenty of修饰，且be动词为are，所以空处填walks。故填 walks 。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人去做某事”。故填 to discover 。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。beaches为名词，用形容词deserted“空寂无人的”来修饰。故填deserted。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。slightly为副词修饰形容词cooler。故填slightly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词。from为介词，后接动名词，且the South-West与surround在逻辑上是被动关系，故填 being surrounded。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句意“德文郡的埃克塞特市有很多中心，还有很多咖啡馆和酒吧”可知，咖啡馆，酒吧为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词treasures。故填 its。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题1的句子可知， great destinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填 which。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (满分15分)‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I am glad to tell you that “Butterfly Lovers” who is a Shaoxing opera will be on. So I would like to invite you to enjoy it together.‎ ‎“The Butterfly Lovers” will be on this Saturday at the Bin Jiang Grand Theatre. You can learn more about Shaoxing Opera and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to you. After the performance, anyone who is interested in Shaoxing Opera will be invited on the stage, experiencing the costumes, singing skills, and styles. I suggest that ‎ you experience it on your own and that ask what you are eager to know about Chinese opera culture.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假设你是李华，你校外教老师Chris特别喜欢戏曲文化。本周六滨江大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括：1.演出时间地点；2. 提出邀请；3. 观剧后活动建议。人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称；时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，提出邀请。第二段，演出时间地点；观剧后活动建议。第三段，表达期望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：invite sb. to do sth., have a better understanding of, be beneficial to, Chinese opera culture, be eager to do sth.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which引导的非限制性定语从句You can learn more about Shaoxing Opera and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to you.虚拟语气I suggest that you experience it on your own and that ask what you are eager to do about Chinese opera culture.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：After, So, Besides 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：which引导的非限制性定语从句You can learn more about Shaoxing Opera and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to you.虚拟语气I suggest that you experience it on your own and that ask what you are eager to know about Chinese opera culture.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 第二节 (满分25 分)‎ ‎【答案】“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said. “That you’re ‎ mean!” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she continued “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left.‎ One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】短文叙述了作者七岁时，祖母列出了采购的清单，让作者独自去购买采购清单上的物品，而商店的女店主对待作者一点也不友好，她甚至怀疑作者是小偷，不帮助作者选购商品，让作者独自去采购，而那个夏天作者多次去那里购物，而这位女店主，不是多收她钱，就是卖给作者过期的报纸，在这里购物如同战争一样，不过作者都能成功的应付。一天早上，作者又去了这家商店……续写由此开始。‎ 第一段续写以“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said.开始，这时要着重续写，女店主与作者的对话，女店主说了什么，作者是怎么想的。第二段续写以One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles.开使，本段承接第一段续写，这段要着重续写作者与女儿之间的对话，女儿说了什么，作者突然间思绪回到了当年去杂货店买东西的时候，作者意识到了当年女店主Miss Bee激发了自己的潜能。‎ 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：as 引导的让步状语从句和wish的虚拟语气Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn’t capable of ‎ appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left. where引导的定语从句Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎