英语卷·2018届山东省枣庄市第三中学高三上学期一调模拟考试试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届山东省枣庄市第三中学高三上学期一调模拟考试试题（解析版）

山东省枣庄市第三中学2018届高三一调模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the boy going to meet the girl?‎ A. At the cafe. B. At the bus stop. C. At the pool.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Do some typing. B. Complete her paper. C. Have lunch.‎ ‎3. How will the woman help the man?‎ A. By buying him a book. ‎ B. By driving him to the bookstore.‎ C. By showing him the way to the bookstore.‎ ‎4. Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?‎ A. It was too .expensive. ‎ B. Her friend has the same one.‎ C. She wanted to buy it on the Internet.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A country. B. A person. C. A school.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Co-workers.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do this afternoon?‎ A. Do a survey. B. Make a form. C. Meet the director.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the club members expected to wear?‎ A. Golf shoes. B. Golf trousers. C. Club sweaters.‎ ‎9. How much is a lesson for children one hour?‎ A. £ 2. B. £ 4. C. £ 8.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the Westwood Golf Club?‎ A. It has a swimming pool. ‎ B. Club members can invite guests there.‎ C. Teachers there often give group lessons.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What will Rachel do?‎ A. Hold a birthday party. B. Give birth to a baby. C. Get married.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of the gift for Bonnie?‎ A. Suitable. B. Useless. C. Expensive.‎ ‎13. What does the woman mean in the end?‎ A. She can’t work out the cost of gifts.‎ B. She will buy some cheap gifts.‎ C. She will spend much on gifts.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the improvement of the man’s new balloon?‎ A. It can carry more fuel. B. It is easier to land. C. It is lighter.‎ ‎15. What did the man find difficult on his last flight?‎ A. He had too little sleep. ‎ B. He couldn’t eat the food.‎ C. His radio didn’t work properly.‎ ‎16. What will the man leave behind this time?‎ A. Maps. B. Books. C. His sleeping bag.‎ ‎17. What does the man want to do in the future?‎ A. Sail around the world. ‎ B. Fly a small plane alone.‎ C. Climb some mountains.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How much is the group ticket to the castle?‎ A. $ 6.5. B. $ 3.5. C. $ 3.‎ ‎19. Who should the students give money to?‎ A. Mrs. Philips. B. Mrs. Gifford. C. The speaker.‎ ‎20. What should the students take?‎ A. Some lunch. B. A worksheet. C. A pen.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.‎ DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体). However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual.‎ ‎“Our analysis process can be used universally,” says Ms. Huang. “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”‎ Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.‎ ‎“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its development.” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”‎ ‎1. What’s the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To analyze crime scenes.‎ B. To distinguish different races.‎ C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing.‎ D. To introduce a new identification method.‎ ‎2. Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?‎ A. Chemical materials. B. Protein in hair.‎ C. DNA variation. D. Blood samples.‎ ‎3. What’s the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?‎ A. Stability. B. Popularity.‎ C. Security. D. Convenience.‎ ‎4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?‎ A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.‎ B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved.‎ C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.‎ D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。‎ ‎1. D推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知，本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，故选D。‎ ‎2. B细节推理题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart.可知Brad Hart认为鉴别一个人最有效的是头发的蛋白质，故选B.‎ ‎3. A细节推理题。根据第二段DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade(降解) DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体) that may be unique to the individual.可知，ＤＮＡ较难保存，容易讲解，而头发中的蛋白质比ＤＮＡ更加稳定，而且蛋白质也有变异，也可能是个人独有的，所以蛋白质鉴别比DNA鉴别更稳定，故选A。‎ ‎4. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查本文的写作目的，根据第一段中的Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技，是介绍类文章，不是分析犯罪现场、区分不同种族或展示DNA检测的有用性。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4考查最后一段得到的观点，根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知，通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段，如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样，还需要不断提高，来充分发挥其潜能。不是讲DNA检测的发展。‎ B The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class men’s suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the ‎ uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It’s true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation’s street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you don’t realize I’m a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the English people?‎ A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.‎ C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.‎ ‎6. Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk.‎ C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe the goths?‎ A. They dress badly.‎ B. They dress in an amusing way.‎ C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ ‎8. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. How the English Dress B. How the English Admire Fashion C. Why the English Like Uniforms D. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A ‎【解析】作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点以及其共性和个性。‎ ‎5. A细节推理题。根据第一段Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选A.‎ ‎6. C细节推理题。根据第二段The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion.和We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。‎ ‎7. B推理判断题。根据最后一段The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.和I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知，The Goths的穿着很有趣，故选B。‎ ‎8. A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。‎ C Many people have bought insurance, either life or property (财产), commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.‎ Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.‎ The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.‎ The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.‎ ‎9. The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .‎ A. money paid by the insurers B. each premium C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance ‎10. Insurance premiums do not become too high because .‎ A. not many people insure themselves B. premiums depend on the risk of losses C. insurers have to be more competitive D. insurance companies can never lose money ‎11. According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because .‎ A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound management C. the premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses ‎12. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance business C. persuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses ‎【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B ‎【解析】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。‎ ‎9. C 猜测词义题。根据第二段“If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses”可推知the pool of contributions表示投保人所投的钱。故选C.‎ ‎10. C 细节推理题。根据最后一段“If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business”可知保险公司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否则就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，故选C.‎ ‎11. D ‎12. B 推理判断题。文章第一段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍的是保险业务，故选B.‎ D Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.‎ You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, you’re returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what you’ll get!‎ Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can’t be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven’t got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.‎ Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.‎ ‎13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .‎ A. the way they are treated B. better when they are satisfied C. worse when they are in trouble D. the way they consider appropriate ‎14. According to the writer, what affects people’s life attitude?‎ A. The situation they face. B. The people around them.‎ C. Their expectations of life. D. The way they view the world.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?‎ A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.‎ B. To show the importance of a positive attitude.‎ C. To share his positive attitude with his reader.‎ D. To describe the effects of a negative attitude.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。‎ ‎13. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是"as people tend to respond with a similar attitude"可知你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。故选A.‎ ‎14. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中"We are very...We all start out with a ‘clean’ board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life"可知人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度也有影响，故选D.‎ ‎15. B 推理判断题。根据第一段"Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not ‎ dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it"并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法及解决方法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者的写作意图。根据第一段"Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it"并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写作目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查人们对待别人的态度。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是"as people tend to respond with a similar attitude"可知你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。小题2考查作者对影响人们生活态度的观点。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段"We are very...We all start out with a ‘clean’ board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life"可知作者认为人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度也有影响。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Master Your Deadlines The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored. ___16___ Here are a few best practices.‎ ‎• Assign deadlines to what matters.‎ If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.___17___ This will provide just ‎ enough pressure to ensure you get it done.‎ ‎• ___18___‎ Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.___19___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.‎ ‎• Keep communicating.‎ ‎___20___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.‎ A. Plan for flexible hours.‎ B. Finish your project as early as possible.‎ C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.‎ D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.‎ E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.‎ F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.‎ G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】人的一生充满着奋斗、挣扎与各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。文章给出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题和压力。‎ ‎16. ‎ E考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。‎ ‎17. C考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，___2__，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。故设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎18. A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段的内容“给自己制定一个比实际截止日期提前一到两天的限制。……如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和批准的必要性。”可推断出，本段是讲要留出一些弹性时间，故A项适合作本段小标题。‎ ‎19. G考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap …up圆满完成；故选G项。‎ ‎20. F考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”（要保持交流）。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五题型解题时，可看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。或是上下句意的意义相反。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 如第５小题，在本段中出现了与challenging相关的词语。如“This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected” 可知，花的时间比预期的长，有挑战性。再下一句提到“…admit that something is not on schedule”不能按期交。从这几点可推测也感觉完成工作有困难，这些提示正符合F中的内容。故第5小题选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ Honest Thanks I sat down at my desk and started writing. I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude. I put the note-card into the ___21___, sealed it and stuck the stamps on it, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I ___22___.‎ The letter was to a schoolmate with’ whom I kept in contact via Face-book ___23___. She had inspired me to live a(n)___24___ life—for example, by ___25___ more.‎ Her volunteer efforts weren’t ___26___ --she wasn’t building wells in Uganda, but ___27___ she was doing small, local good deeds, such as serving as a crossing guard. These were things I could do, too. She made me ...___28___ I could make a difference here at home. I felt I should let her know how her ___29___ positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an e-mail,___30___ that seemed a bit late for such an important thank you. That’s why I ended up ___31___ the letter. But now I stood before the mailbox, unable to place the envelope inside. What was ___32___ me? Why was this so ___33___ to do? I guess I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend. I just knew her. “People don’t ___34___ do this,” I thought to myself. However,___35___ thinking it over, I still felt a(n)___36___ to let her know how grateful I was. Finally, I put the envelope in the mailbox.‎ Weeks later I received her reply. She was ___37___ a tough time and my letter meant the ‎ ‎___38___ to her. She didn’t know she had such a(n)___39___ on others. Not only did this letter make her happy, but her response to it increased my level of happiness. I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month. Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to ___40___. Life is too short not to do it.‎ ‎21. A. envelope B. drawer C. handbag D. pocket ‎22. A. sighed B. froze C. panicked D. smiled ‎23. A. usually B. formally C. occasionally D. secretly ‎24. A. different B. tough C. enthusiastic D. rich ‎25. A. enjoying B. volunteering C. exercising D. travelling ‎26. A. essential B. meaningful C. ordinary D. huge ‎27. A. once B. also C. still D. instead ‎28. A. accept B. realize C. admit D. prove ‎29. A. words B. thoughts C. example D. emotion ‎30. A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎31. A. editing B. receiving C. answering D. handwriting ‎32. A. stopping B. urging C. encouraging D. confusing ‎33. A. boring B. pleasant C. hard D. cool ‎34. A. directly B. constantly C. equally D. normally ‎35. A. until B. after C. while D. before ‎36. A. desire B. ambition C. fear D. curiosity ‎37. A. going through B. going for C. going against D. going over ‎38. A. earth B. world C. dream D. future ‎39. A. comment B. honor C. influence D. concern ‎40. A. search B. appreciate C. practice D. respond ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。‎ ‎21. 考查名词。A. envelope信封；B. drawer抽屉；C. handbag手提包；D. pocket口袋。我把便签卡片放进了信封里，密封起来然后贴好邮票。故选A。‎ ‎22. 考查动词。A. sighed叹气；B. froze僵住，呆住；C. panicked恐慌；D. smiled微笑。但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我僵住了。此处指作者有迟疑，一时呆住了，故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查副词。A. usually经常地；B. formally正式地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. secretly秘密地。这封信是寄给我的一个偶尔通过Facebook联系的校友。根据后问的提示可知，俩人联系不多，故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词。A. different不同的；B. tough艰难的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. rich富有的，丰富的。她鼓励我去过一个不同的生活，比如更多地参与志愿活动，故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查动名词。A. enjoying享受；B. volunteering志愿；C. exercising锻炼；D. travelling旅行。根据上题题意，再结合下面一段的关键词volunteer可知，答案为B。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词。A. essential必要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. ordinary普通的；D. huge巨大的。她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她没有在乌干达建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服务当地的好事。根据后一句中的small…… good deeds可知，此处选huge，故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查副词。A. once一旦；B. also也；C. still仍然；D. instead相反。根据上题题意可知，此处选D，表示前后转折或对比的关系。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. admit承认；D. prove 证明。她使我意识到我在家就可以做出有影响的事。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. words话；B. thoughts思想；C. example例子；D. emotion感情。我感觉我应该让她知道她的事例是如何积极地影响了我的生活。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查连词。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。我本可以很轻松地给她发e-mail，但是对于这样一个重要的感谢信似乎很差劲，没有说服力。前后之间是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查动名词。A. editing编辑；B. receiving接收；C. answering回答；D. handwriting亲手写。那也是为什么最后我亲手写这封信。故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。A. stopping停止，阻止；B. urging敦促；C. encouraging鼓励；D. confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故选A。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. pleasant开心的；C. hard艰难的；D. cool凉爽的。为什么这么做就那么艰难呢？C项符合语境。‎ ‎34. 考查副词。A. directly直接地；B. constantly持续地，不断地；C. equally平等地；D. normally正常地，通常地。因为不是朋友，只是认识，所以说人们通常不会这么做。故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查连词。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. while当……时候；D. before之前。但是，在充分地考虑之后，我依然有种渴望让她知道我对她有多么感激。故选B。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。A. desire渴望；B. ambition志向；C. fear害怕；D. curiosity好奇。根据上题题意可知，此处表示一种渴望，故选A。‎ ‎37. 考查动词短语。A. going through经历；B. going for对……感兴趣；C. going against反对；D. going over复习。她正在经历一段艰难的时光，我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查名词。A. earth地球；B. world世界；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据上题题意，且mean the world to sb属于习惯表达，表示“对某人来说意味着一切”，故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查名词。A. comment评论；B. honor荣誉；C. influence影响；D. concern 关心。她不知道她对别人有这么大的影响。故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。A. search寻找；B. appreciation感激；C. level水平；D. experience体验，经历。不仅仅是我的信给她带来了快乐，而且她给我的回复增加了我的开心程度。根据句意此处可以用level这个词来表达这层含义，故选C。‎ 第II卷 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节）‎ 第二节（共10小题）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’ve not been around here much recently as I ___41___ (be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel”___42___ has been introduced into this year’s events.‎ On the wall of the classroom are taped ___43___ (envelope), and each has on it the name of someone on site. Those names ___44___ (write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope ___45___ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from home and, have limited resources ___46___ (create) large or flashy kindnesses, so they’re being inventive. It is ___47___ (enjoy) to see people sneaking away other people’s dishes to wash,___48___ (leave) kind notes, and paying forward treats from the tuck shop (小卖部). And as people have kindness on their minds, they’re not just providing little kindnesses for their own person,___49___ for everyone. It’s lovely to see.‎ Following the last course I gave my younger son “his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone had drawn him a little Lego character; someone else had given him a beautiful snail’s shell that they had found. He has kept ___50___ all.‎ ‎【答案】41. have been ‎ ‎42. which/that ‎ ‎43. envelopes ‎ ‎44. are written ‎ ‎45. at 46. to create ‎ ‎47. enjoyable ‎ ‎48. leaving ‎ ‎49. but 50. them ‎【解析】本文介绍被引入到今年活动中的“善良天使”。‎ ‎41. 根据时间状语for these last few months.可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是I，故答案为have been。‎ ‎42. 此处the “Kindness Angel”做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为which/that.‎ ‎43. 此句是倒装句，根据谓语动词are可知主语是名词复数形式，答案为envelopes。‎ ‎44. 句意：那些名字写在纸片上。根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态，主语和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是Those names，故答案为are written。‎ ‎45. 固定词组：at random随意地，故答案为at。‎ ‎46. 此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to create。‎ ‎47. Be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为enjoyable。‎ ‎48. 此处是3个并列的现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为leaving。‎ ‎49. 句意：他们不只是为自己的人提供点帮助，而且为每个人。根据句意可知答案为but。Not only---but also不但---而且---。‎ ‎50. 句意：他已经把它们都留下了。故答案为them。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。‎ 第一处：angry→anger；考查名词。此处意为“造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰，故改为anger。‎ 第二处：去掉fact前面的the；考查冠词。此处为固定短语：in fact“事实上”，不需要冠词。‎ 第三处：place→places；考查名词复数。place of interest意为“名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，此短语的中心词是place，故把place改为复数。‎ 第四处：had→have；考查时态。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用have。‎ 第五处：在public后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。‎ 第六处：is→are；考查主谓一致。此句的主语是punishments，是复数，故谓语也要用复数。‎ 第七处：so→such；‎ 考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，故用such来修饰。‎ 第八处：helpfully→helpful；考查形容词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故用helpful。‎ 第九处：that→where；考查关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词是boards，从句缺少状语，而且根据意思可理解为表地点的状语。故用关系副词where。‎ 第十处：concerning→concerned考查形容词。此处为固定短语：be concerned about“关心……”。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ so和such的用法区别。俩词的意思差不多，但用法不同。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处的名词可指任意名词，不管可数不可数，单数复数都可以。但是so后也可接名词，但对名词有一个要求就是单数可数名词才可以；such后也可接形容词，但是这个形容词必须是来修饰名词的。当so和such修饰可数名词单数的时候，句子意思一样。so+adj+a(n)+n=such+a(n)+adj+n.如 so good a boy=such a good boy 比如，第七处错误，经过句子的分析，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，中心词还是名词，所以此处还是用such来修饰名词的。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎52. 假定你是李华．你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待．得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节．内容要点：‎ ‎1）感谢他的招待． 2）介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等） 3）欢迎他来中国．‎ 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）开头和结尾已为你写好．‎ Dear Rick，‎ How is everything going？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua．‎ ‎【答案】Dear Rick，‎ How is everything going？I had a five-day trip to London last week．I would like to express ‎ my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London．（高分句型一）‎ Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you．（高分句型二）The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the most traditional festivals in China，falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar．People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a Chinese poet．（高分句型三）Besides，people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him，such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on．‎ Welcome to China．You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival．‎ Best wishes．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信，向英国友人Rick介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：感谢在英国旅游期间他的招待；介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；欢迎他来中国。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，采用三段式，格式正确，内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London．句中when引导时间状语从句；Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you．现在分词做时间状语；People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a Chinese poet．句中who引导非限制性定语从句；You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival．If引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎