第15周+选修6+Unit2+Poems（2）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第15周+选修6+Unit2+Poems（2）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第 ⑮ 周 Unit 2 Poems (2)‎ ‎（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ. 短语替换（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1．We won’t be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.‎ ‎ →We won’t be able to tell what functions the robot has until we ________ it________.‎ ‎2．The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.‎ ‎ →The prisoner was________ ________after three years in prison.‎ ‎3．The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.‎ ‎ →The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas________ ________.‎ ‎4．Don’t be nervous when you are standing on the stage.‎ ‎ →________ ________ ________when you are standing on the stage.‎ ‎5．By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.‎ ‎ →By the end of last month he had________ ________ ________all his savings.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. try；out 2. let out 3. in particular ‎ ‎4. Take it easy 5. run out of ‎ Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. We hope to become more _________ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.‎ ‎ A. accurate B. appropriate C. abrupt D. athletic ‎【答案】A ‎2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring ______ qualifications.‎ ‎ A. appropriate B. apparent ‎ ‎ C. accessible D. abnormal ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。appropriate适当的；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常 的，变态的。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。故选A。‎ ‎3. I have offered to paint the house _______a week’s accommodation(食宿).‎ ‎ A. with regard to B.in exchange for ‎ ‎ C.by means of D.in place of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：我不得不主动提出粉刷房子以换取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“关 于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作为……的交换”；by means of “凭借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故 B项正确。‎ ‎4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to ______ a part in a soap ‎ ‎ opera as a woman.‎ ‎ A. try out for B. live up to ‎ ‎ C. stand up for D. have power over ‎【答案】A ‎5. Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father’s birthday present.‎ ‎ A. let out B. try out ‎ ‎ C. give out D. pick out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。let out泄 露，透露；try out试验，尝试；give out发出，分发；pick out挑选。根据句意可知填let out。故选A。 ‎ ‎6. It is said the young man is_______ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.‎ ‎ A. possible B. maybe ‎ ‎ C. probable D. likely ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说这个年轻人可能会因为反对他的活动而逃往台湾。Be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配，指“有可能做某事”；A、C两项作表语时，主语不为人；maybe是副词，“也许，可能”，“大 概”，用法很简单，常用于句子开头，有时后边紧接着加一逗号，与后面的句子分开。表示一种可能性？ 可能发生某事（可能是这样），或可能不发生某事（可能不是某种情况）。 故选D。‎ ‎7. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done ‎ ‎ C. do D. did ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎8. It was ordered that no smoking _________ in the library. ‎ ‎ A. be allowed B. would be allowed ‎ ‎ C. was allowed D. has been allowed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】order作＂命令＂讲时，后面所接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，形式为＂should+动词原形＂，其中should可省略。‎ ‎9. —With a little care I _________ the disaster.‎ ‎ —But you were too careless. It is no use crying over split milk, you know.‎ ‎ A. could avoid B. could have avoided ‎ ‎ C. must avoid D. must have avoided ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知＂本来是可以避免这场灾难的＂，could have avoided表示＂本可以避免而实际上没有避免＂，而must have avoided的意思是＂肯定已经避免了这场灾难＂，故选B。‎ ‎10. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.‎ ‎ A. went B. had gone ‎ ‎ C.would go D. would have gone ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本想要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但我没空。"but I was not available" 表示的是过去的真实情况,根据句意可知,空处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,应用 ‎ "would/might/could/should have done"结构。‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）‎ A ‎(2016·上海)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word ＂Poems＂ appeared in big, hot pink letters.‎ ‎ ＂Is it good?＂ I asked her.‎ ‎ ＂Yeah,＂ she answered. ＂There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.＂ I leaned forward.‎ ‎ ＂‘Patty Poem,’＂ she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:‎ She never puts her toys away,‎ ‎ Just leaves them scattered① where they lay,… ①散乱的 The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重 ‎ I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的 ‎ And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地 And I’ll be sad. ‎ ‎ A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.‎ ‎ ＂It’s you, honey,＂ My mother said sadly.‎ ‎ To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the ＂she＂in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. ‎ ‎＂What’s wrong?＂my mother asked.‎ ‎＂Oh Mama,＂I cried.＂I don’t want to grow up ever!＂‎ She smiled.＂Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?＂‎ ‎＂Okay,＂I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.‎ ‎ I have since fallen in love with other poems, but ＂Patty Poem＂ remains my poem. After all, ＂Patty Poem＂ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.‎ ‎1. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?‎ ‎ A. It was a thick enough book.‎ ‎ B. Something on its cover caught her eye.‎ ‎ C. Her mother was reading it with interest.‎ ‎ D. It has a meaningful title.‎ ‎2. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ___________ at first.‎ ‎ A. sad ‎ ‎ B. excited ‎ ‎ C. horrified ‎ ‎ D. confused ‎3. The writer’s mother liked to read ＂Patty Poem＂ probably because ___________.‎ ‎ A. it reflected her own childhood ‎ B. it was written in simple language ‎ C. it was composed by a famous poet ‎ D. it gave her a hint of what would happen ‎4. It can be concluded from the passage that＂Patty Poem＂leads the writer to ___________.‎ ‎ A. discover the power of poetry ‎ B. recognize her love for puzzles ‎ C. find her eagerness to grow up ‎ D. experience great homesickness ‎【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读＂Patty Poem＂感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。‎ ‎3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据＂To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the ‘she’ in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad.＂可知，对妈妈来说，这首诗让她想起我也会长大，并且也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受，所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确。‎ ‎4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为这是一首有强烈的情感冲击力的诗歌。故A项正确。‎ B Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems ‎ of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.‎ Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.‎ In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.‎ Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.‎ ‎5. We can conclude from the passage that_____________.‎ A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets ‎6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Why the poets created poems.‎ B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.‎ C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.‎ D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎7. The underlined word＂adjacent＂in Paragraph 4 probably means_______________.‎ ‎ A. strong B. neighboring ‎ ‎ C. poor D. rich ‎8. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.‎ B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.‎ C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.‎ D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的唐诗。‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper — and had a meal I have never had before.‎ ‎ All the friends invited were a little 　1　. It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never 　2　more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 　3　for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 　4　table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 　5　for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 　6　at each other — what did he　7　to?‎ ‎ Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a 　8　of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 　9　was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just 　10　mixture of vegetables.‎ ‎ As we ate we chatted and finally the　11　turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食谱)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 　12　it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 　13　what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there’s 　14　choice in what you can find 　15　supermarkets,” he replied.‎ ‎ 　16　that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 　17　away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 　18　, boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.‎ ‎ So Ben had 　19　provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 　20　millions of people.‎ ‎1. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. delighted ‎2. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. costs ‎3. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual ‎4. A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid ‎5. A. worst B. most C. best D. least ‎6. A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily ‎7. A. think B. consider C. mean D. ask ‎8. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish ‎9. A. course B. food C. soup D. salad ‎10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ‎11. A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject ‎12. A. pick B. look C. make D. take ‎13. A. referred to B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from ‎14. A. less B. more C. some D. any ‎15. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside ‎16. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Thinking ‎17. A. store B. move C. throw D. hide ‎18. A. order B. place C. season D. date ‎19. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully ‎20. A. enrich B. feed C. affect D. please ‎ 【语篇解读】Ben从不过多消费，但是有一天他邀请了很多朋友到家里来做客，并亲自为大家做了很丰盛的饭菜。但是，朋友们不知道，Ben所做的食物材料来源是每天被丢在超市外面的垃圾中的东西。‎ ‎1．C 考查形容词。根据下句“It’s not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it’s just that he never… more than he has to.”可知，Ben这次邀请那么多人，应该让人很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。故选C。‎ ‎2．B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，应该是Ben从不过多消费。A. takes花费，其主语常为it；B. spends 花费，其主语常为人；C. uses使用；D. costs花费，其主语常为物。故选B。‎ ‎6．A 考查副词。根据上文可知，Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，因此让大家感到了紧张，大家紧张地相互看 着对方。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully   仔细地；C. sadly伤心地；D. happily高兴地。故选A。‎ ‎7．C 考查动词。大家应该是在猜测Ben打算干什么。mean to do sth.指“打算做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎8．A 考查名词。liquid mixture matter lesson课。根据后面的“of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes”可知，Ben 给朋友们的是一碗多种蔬菜混合在一起的食物。本段最后一句“It’s just       mixture of vegetables.” 也是提示。A. mixture混合物；B. liquid液体；C. matter事情；D. dish盘；餐具。故选A。‎ ‎9．A 考查名词。在这里表示下一道菜。A. course一道菜；B. food泛指食物；C. soup汤；D. salad色拉。 故选A。‎ ‎10．D 考查形容词和代词。根据第三段前两句“Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It’s a…of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben.”可知，下一道菜是又一种多种蔬菜混合在一起的食物。A. other其 他的，另外的；B. others   其他人或事物；C. the other两者之中另外一个；D. another又一；再一。 故选D。‎ ‎11．D 考查名词。根据前后文可知，朋友们边吃边聊，最终把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来。A. dinner 晚餐；B. idea想法，主意；C. food  食物；D. subject话题。故选D。‎ ‎12．C 考查动词短语。根据上句“Was there a recipe (食谱) for this”可知，下句应该是大家推测这是不是Ben 自己编造的。A. pick up捡起；恢复；接送；B. look up查阅；向上看；C. make up编造；弥补；化 妆；D. take up接受；占据。故选C。‎ ‎13．B 考查动词短语。根据后面的“There he found food that was slightly out of       , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处指Ben所做的取决于他自己所能找到的东西。A. referred to指的是； B. depended on  取决于；C. lay in存在于；位于；D. resulted from由……造成。故选B。‎ ‎14．A 考查形容词。与上句“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”形成对照，句意为在超市 外面，你的选择就会很少。A. less   较少的；较小的；B. more 更多的；C. some一些；D. any任何 的。故选A。‎ ‎15．D 考查介词。与上句“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”形成对照，句意为在超市外 面，你的选择就会很少。A. within在……范围之内；B. beyond超过；越过；C. inside 在…… 之内；D. outside在……之外。故选D。‎ ‎16．B 考查动词。句意：Ben看到朋友们吃完了饭，才决定告诉朋友们真相。A. Feeling   感觉； B. Seeing 看到；C. Realizing意识到；D. Thinking想，认为。故选B。‎ ‎19．A 考查副词。Ben在朋友们没有察觉到的情况下让他们吃了那些东西，可知这顿饭做的是成功的。 A. successfully成功地；B. possibly可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. hopefully有希望地。故选A。‎ ‎20．B 考查动词。句意：被扔掉的食物的数量可以养活数百万人可知。A. enrich使富裕；B. feed喂养； C. affect影响；D. please使……高兴。故选B。‎ Ⅴ. 单句改错（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. If there were no exams，we will have a much happier time at school.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. If your brother had listened to the teacher carefully and gone over his lessons in time，his English has improved a ‎ ‎ lot.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. What would have happened if you didn’t help her child?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Peter insisted that they all would be in his bedroom before 2 o’clock.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. It is desired that Mr Wang carries out his plan immediately.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. will→would 2. has→would have 3. didn’t help→hadn’t helped ‎4. would→should 5. carries→carry ‎ ‎