【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三 ‎[一]‎ I can still recall the day when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple 1.____________(become) very muddy as a result of the rain. We had to walk on a path made by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.‎ A friend of 2.____________(I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks 3.____________(walk) towards me. Looking around she said very 4.____________(patience), “Disgusting indeed! What 5.____________ I fall into the dirty water？”‎ Since I knew her very well, I nodded cautiously 6.____________(comfort) her by my silent sympathy.‎ A few minutes later another friend came 7.____________ the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump！” until she reached the dry ground. She couldn’t help shouting, “8.____________ fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can 9.____________(entire) be free from dust.”‎ In the eyes of the two there 10.____________(be) two different worlds. As the world has a population of 7 billion, it follows that there should be 7 billion worlds.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆起在尼泊尔发生的一件事：两位朋友在面对雨后泥泞的道路时，看法完全不一样，一位为此而抱怨，一位则为此而欣喜。因此，不同的人眼中的世界是不同的。‎ ‎61．became/had become解析：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；因为“道路变得泥泞”这一动作发生在“sat”之前，所以此处也可用过去完成时。故填became/had become。‎ ‎62．mine解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，作者的一位朋友一路上一直在抱怨，此处应用I的名词性物主代词作介词“of”的宾语。故填mine。‎ ‎63．walking解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“she”和动词walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用walk的现在分词形式作状语。故填walking。‎ ‎64．impatiently解析：考查词性转换。分析词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“said”；根据语境可知，作者的那位朋友很不耐烦地抱怨着，故应用否定形式。故填impatiently。‎ ‎65．if解析：考查固定搭配。what if是固定搭配，意为“如果……该怎么办”，符合语境。故填if。‎ ‎66．to comfort解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，作者点头是为了安慰那位朋友，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to comfort。‎ ‎67．to解析：考查介词。句意：几分钟之后，作者的另一位朋友来到了同一个地方。come to 意为“来到(某地)”，符合语境。故填to。‎ ‎68．What解析：考查感叹句。根据句法结构可知，fun是不可数名词，所以此处应用what引导这个感叹句。故填What。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎69．entirely解析：考查副词。句意：在雨季，最令人高兴的是人们可以完全避开灰尘。此处修饰be动词，故用形容词entire的副词形式，故填entirely。‎ ‎70．were解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。纵观全文时态并结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时；there be结构后的“two different worlds”为复数概念，所以此处be动词应用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。‎ ‎[二]‎ The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 61.____________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drink into 62.____________ popular pastime.‎ This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 63.____________(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 64.____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 65.____________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.‎ Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 66.____________(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.67.____________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 68.____________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 69.____________(ask) to leave.‎ Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”．I’m sure once you 70.____________(try) it, you will agree.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。‎ ‎61．with解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法， 作伴随状语。‎ ‎62．a解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐； 消遣”是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且popular以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎63．comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词， 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。‎ ‎64．was designed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoon tea和design是被动关系， 再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ‎ designed。‎ ‎65．fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填fashionable。‎ ‎66．popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词popularity。‎ ‎67．Although/Though/While解析：考查连接词。“it can be enjoyed at home”和“the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café”在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。‎ ‎68．to enjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎69．being asked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.ing, 此处应该是“避开被要求”， 所以要用being asked。‎ ‎70．have tried解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了， 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果， 所以这里用现在完成时。‎ ‎[三]‎ Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1.____________(city) in the world.‎ As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 2.____________(feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3.____________(happy)working my way through the restaurants, 4.____________were located in the hutongs.‎ I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5.____________I still find some habits here quite strange and 6.____________(humor)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7.____________funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat－clearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.‎ My dream is 8.____________(buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9.____________(take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can’t wait to see 10.____________it turns out.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。‎ ‎1．cities解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。‎ ‎2．felt解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．happily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。‎ ‎4．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。‎ ‎5．but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎6．humorous解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。‎ ‎7．a解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。‎ ‎8．to buy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。‎ ‎9．taking解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．how解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。‎ ‎[四]‎ In __1__ (tradition) Chinese culture, t'ai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once __2__ a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snake's defense inspired him __3__ (create) a set of 72 movements, which used __4__ (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.‎ For those __5__ do it, t'ai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it __6__ (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm (节奏) of movement. So it __7__ (believe) that practicing t'ai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.‎ T'ai chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who __8__ (do) t'ai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And __9__ is t'ai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing t'ai chi is like __10__ (speak) with her soul.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的太极，及其体现的中国传统文化 ‎1．答案与解析：traditional考查词性转换。根据后面的“Chinese culture”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：upon考查固定搭配。once upon a time意为“很久以前”，为固定搭配。故填upon。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to create考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth，意为“激励某人去做某事”，为固定用法。故填to create。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：softness考查词性转换。根据下文中的“power”‎ 可知，此处应该是and连接两个并列名词，故应用soft的名词形式。故填softness。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“those”，指“那些人”，并且在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：correctly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰前面的动词短语“do it”，故用correct的副词形式。故填correctly。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：is believed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“it”和believe是动宾关系，应用被动语态；文章主体时态是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：has done考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has done。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：it考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，强调句型为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。故填it。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：speaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，like是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。故填speaking。‎ ‎[五]‎ Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest __1__ (city) in the world.‎ As the plane touched down in Beijing, I __2__ (feel) that I'd finally arrived after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food, I was __3__ (happy) working my way through the restaurants, __4__ were located in the hutongs.‎ I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, __5__ I still find some habits here quite strange and __6__ (humour). British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public, so it was __7__ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues. Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes, some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.‎ My dream is __8__ (buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, __9__ (take) photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I can't wait to see __10__ it turns out.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：cities考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且“one of”后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式cities。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：felt考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：happily考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词“working”。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the restaurants”。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：humorous考查词性转换。空前“and”连接两个并列成分，“strange”是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式humorous。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后中心词是“culture shock”，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to buy考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。由空后的“and meeting”可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：how考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。‎ ‎[六]‎ Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu, __1__ (especial), has had a great effect __2__ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other __3__ (aspect)of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the __4__ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are __5__ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it __6__ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas __7__ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even __8__ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns __9__ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps __10__ (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：especially考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。‎ especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：on考查介词。have a．.. effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：aspects考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：greatness考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：given考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：more考查比较级。句意：“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现得更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作“learns”的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：to further考查不定式。句意：目前，中国已经采取措施在美国、欧洲等地进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。‎ ‎[七]‎ Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done __1__ (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a __2__ (lose)．” A vendor said.‎ The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It __3__ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services __4__ (lead) by thirdparty payment companies so far.‎ Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the country's county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy __5__ (carry)，” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades, __6__ helps to know where money has gone.”‎ According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said __7__ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are __8__ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said. ‎ ‎__9__， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle __10__ this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：voluntarily考查副词。句意：使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：loss考查名词。句意：大家都用移动支付，你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：has grown考查动词时态。句意：移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据so far判断用现在完成时。故填has grown。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：led考查非谓语动词。句意：快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，服务和领导是被动关系，填过去分词。故填led。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填to carry。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：which考查关系代词。句意：微信或支付宝都有交易记录，帮助你知道钱的去处。“trade”是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：more developed考查形容词比较级。句意：从全球看，传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be动词后用形容词，根据“than”可以判断出填比较级形式。故填more developed。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：against考查介词。句意：政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。“对抗”是固定短语struggle against, 故填against。‎ ‎[八]‎ Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.‎ If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend's home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (准时)．‎ When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, __3__ is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item __4__ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.‎ Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great __5__ (important). Do not open your mouth to talk, __6__ you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth __7__ (close). When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach __8__ it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.‎ Don't leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write __10__ thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.‎ ‎【语篇解读】如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：rules 考查名词单复数。rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。句意为：为了举止礼貌，你很有必要记住这些一般规则。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are invited考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果你被邀请去一个美国朋友的家里共进晚餐，首先你要准时到达(但是不要早到)。本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填are invited。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：it考查代词。句意为：当你被邀请去某人家里用餐时，带一个小礼物是很有礼貌的。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to bring a small gift”，故填it。‎ ‎【测训诊断】本题易误填this或that，用于指代，但此处缺乏形式主语，而this或that不能用作形式主语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：made考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你带了一件在你的祖国制造的漂亮的礼品，男主人或女主人一定会喜欢收到这个礼物。If引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：importance考查词性转换。句意为：餐桌礼仪也很重要。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；be of importance意为“重要的”，相当于be important。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：unless考查连词。句意为：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：closed考查词性转换。句意为：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构，根据句意，设空处表示“闲着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：for考查介词。句意为：当你想吃离你较远的食物时，不要伸手去够。reach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：immediately考查词性转换。句意为：晚饭后不要立刻离开，但也不要逗留过长时间，以免不受欢迎。设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：第二天给主人打个电话或写一张表示感谢的便条，表明你是多么喜欢前一天晚上的招待。设空处表泛指，指“一张便条”，应用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎[九]‎ Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and __1__ (hope) with time, the person won't be ‎ able to remember __2__ he is supposed to forget.‎ Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other __3__ (person) objects or presents with new items.‎ Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don't do this in __4__ obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your __5__ (intend). Tell some __6__ (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.‎ Occupy him with __7__ (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy __8__ (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.‎ Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time __9__ your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be __10__ (disappoint) if it doesn't happen immediately.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：hopefully考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：personal考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：an考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：intention考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：amusing考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to think考查固定搭配。too... to... 为固定搭配，意为 ‎“太……而不能……”。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：before考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：disappointed考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。‎ ‎[十]‎ I have recently returned from __1__ extended 26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel __2__ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations __3__ (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.‎ The many contradictions and __4__ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture __5__ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. __6__ happens in China, the third __7__ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population will __8__ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of __9__ (we) all.‎ On this blog (客) I will be posting a travel journal __10__ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：an考查冠词。trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指。由于extended 的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：was limited考查动词时态和语态。limit和句子主语my travel构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由空前的“previous visits”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：missed考查非谓语动词。miss和句子谓语动词was之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且miss和其逻辑主语“some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：struggles考查名词复数。根据and前的“The many contradictions”可知，此处应用名词，struggle为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：dating考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：Whatever考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论中国发生什么”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：certainly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词certainly修饰动词shape，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：us考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式，即us。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：with考查介词。此处with表示“具有，带有”的含义，后跟名词photographs and drawings作宾语。‎