英语卷·2017届湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期末考试（2017-01）word版

英语卷·2017届湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期末考试（2017-01）word版

‎2017年黄冈市1月高三调研试题 考生注意：‎ 1． 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 2． 请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What will Ann do during the summer vacation?‎ A. Visit her friends in New York. B. Go to visit her grandparents.‎ C. Go camping with the man.‎ ‎2．Does the man agree with the woman?‎ A. No B. Yes C. We don't know ‎3．What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎4．What is Mike doing now?‎ A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Taking a shower.‎ ‎5．Which of the following things is a present for the man's grandma?‎ A. A black dress. B. A black purse. C. A red dress.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．What does the man like?‎ A. The reasonable price. B. The cellphone’s design.‎ C. The cellphone’s functions.‎ ‎7．How much will the cellphone cost the man?‎ A.2,000 dollars. B. l,600 dollars. C. l,800 dollars. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In the man’s office. B. In the woman’s office. C. At home.‎ ‎9．What is the man doing?‎ A. Smoking. B. Taking out a cigarette. C. Lighting a cigarette.‎ ‎10．What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is going to be a father soon. B. He often smokes secretly at home.‎ C. He is a heavy smoker.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．What does Jack probably think of the book?‎ A. Educational. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.‎ ‎12．How long did it take the man to finish reading the book when he was a kid?‎ A. One day and one night. B. One night.‎ C. Two days and one night.‎ ‎13．What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Ask Jack to go to bed. B. Let Jack finish the book that night.‎ C. Read the book to Jack.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．What is the woman doing?‎ A. Preparing lunch. B. Preparing supper. C. Preparing breakfast.‎ ‎15．How many people will eat with the two speakers this time?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎16．What does the man want Lucy to do?‎ A. To spend the summer with him. B. To come to visit him from time to time.‎ C. To learn how to cook. ‎ ‎17．What do we know about the man’s father?‎ A. He is good at cooking. B. He is often away on business.‎ C. He doesn’t like his job.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has heard the woman’s play for many times. B. He is a reporter.‎ C. He travelled a long way to hear the play.‎ ‎19．What is the woman planning to do by saving money?‎ A. Buy a car. B. Help the poor. C. Start a school.‎ ‎20．What is the woman’s trouble?‎ A. She is short of money. B. No one supports her. C. She can’t travel much.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Tryon Palace1．‎ Tryon Palace was built in 1770. After the Revolutionary War(美国革命战争), it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina. It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70. Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.‎ Price: Adults $ 15; Kids $ 6‎ Beaufort Beaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina. It was founded in 1709. Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there. Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East. Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.‎ Price: Adults $ 8; Children $ 4‎ Maritime Museum The North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779. It shows the state’s seafaring(航海的) history. The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore. A walking tour of Beaufort can be ‎ arranged at the information desk. It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street. It is open Monday through Friday 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.‎ Price: Free Fort(保垒) Macon The fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor. This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾) and great shells on the nearby public beach. It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island, and is open daily 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.‎ ‎ Price: Free ‎21．Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace?‎ ‎ A．People can see a beautiful view of the beach.‎ ‎ B．One adult and one child should pay $ 21 for the tickets.‎ ‎ C．People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.‎ ‎ D．The tour must be arranged at the information desk.‎ ‎22．According to the passage, which of the following was built the earliest?‎ ‎ A．Tryon Palace. B．Maritime Museum.‎ ‎ C．Beaufort D．Fort Macon.‎ ‎23．What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.‎ ‎ B．It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.‎ ‎ C．People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.‎ ‎ D．Among the four places, Fort Macon is near the beach B I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I don’t think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesn’t work?” He said he wasn’t sure. I then took the letter and reread it.‎ He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It’s still not right but I couldn’t exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.‎ After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what I’d said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.‎ This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.‎ ‎24．Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?‎ A. To show off her excellent work.‎ B. To have him type it on the computer.‎ C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.‎ D. To ask him to give her some advice.‎ ‎25．The author’s husband shrugged after hearing her words because he ________.‎ A. believed in his judgement but couldn’t find why B. knew there was nothing wrong in the business plan C. doubted about himself since he found no excuses D. believed he himself was right and knew the roots ‎26．We can infer from the passage that the author’s husband was _________.‎ A. selfish, proud and determined B. good at expressing himself C. honest, kind and patient D. humorous, active and careful ‎27．The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, ________.‎ A. do accept all suggestions from the givers B. don’t get upset if some are negative C. do keep silent before taking action D. do be grateful and confident C Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?‎ A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.‎ So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.‎ Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”‎ Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.”‎ Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.”‎ Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the ‎ bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.‎ ‎28．According to the article, what changes can showering cause?‎ A. Bringing the terrible moment to us. B. Increasing the level of dopamine.‎ C. Leading to boredom or tiredness. D. Setting the creative part of the brain free.‎ ‎29．If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _______.‎ A. turn one’s attention inwards B. draw one’s attention to the outside world C. one make an important breakthrough D. many chemical changes to take place ‎30．It can be inferred from the article that _______.‎ A. changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective B. it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration C. our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things D. it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task ‎31．The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _______. ‎ A. encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B. point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration C. explain how to link inspiration with readers’ daily lives D. show that creativity often comes from strange places D Telecommuting（电子交通）——substituting the computer for the trip to the job——has been a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. ‎ For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management，telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness（工作拖拉） and absenteeism（旷工） by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. ‎ In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic jams and improve air quality. ‎ But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.‎ Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions（幻想） of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes into his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child. ‎ These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done. ‎ Management too must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a ‎ great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases, it is the employee’s situation，not the availability of technology that makes a telecommuting arrangement. ‎ That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage（报道） , the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small. ‎ ‎32. In theory, the benefits that telecommuting brings don’t include A. looking after children B. improving air quality C. providing flexible schedule D. increasing the salary ‎33. The underlined word “seduced” probably means ·‎ A. cautious B. surprised C. curious D. confused ‎34.In reality, telecommuting workers learn that ·‎ A. young children may help them with their work B. young children may disturb them to work C. they can finish their work more efficiently D. they can balance their work and family more easily ‎35.What really makes telecommuting possible in most cases?‎ A. The widespread press coverage. B. The availability of technology.‎ C. The employee’s situation. D. Work at home programs or policy guidelines.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting to sleep is all about the 4Rs Regularity, Routine, a Restful bedroom and the Right bed. ‎ ‎1. Regularity Regularity of bedtimes and getting up times helps ensure good sleep. 36 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest. As soon as it’s time to wake up, open the curtains or turn a light on. Light helps your body know it’s time to wake up. Planned daytime naps（小慧） are fine, but naps caused by sleepiness will ruin your night-time sleep. 37‎ ‎2. Routine Having a bedtime routine——like having a bath before bed——will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too. 38 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them! ‎ ‎3. Restful bedroom ‎39 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc. Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work-related before you go to bed.‎ ‎4.The Right bed You need to look after your bed. Tum the mattress（床垫）over every few months. 40‎ A. Try to stay awake all day if you can.‎ B. It should get replaced every 10 years at least.‎ C. However, staying up is harmful to your health.‎ D. Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.‎ E. Anxiety excites the nervous system, making you more alert.‎ F. It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.‎ G. If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. 41 my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 42 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times that you just don't want to be 43 . "I hope he doesn't ask me for any money," I thought. He didn't. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 44 but he had a(n) 45 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and continued 46 my car. He sat there 47 as I worked. The expected 48 for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was 49 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 50 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never 51 . “Don’t we all?” he said. ‎ I had been feeling high, successful and important 52 those three words 53 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 54 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 55 for the day. Those three little words still sound 56 . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 57 , you need help too. No matter how 58 you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 59 help. Maybe he was an angel 60 like a bum and was ordered, "Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help."‎ Don't we all?‎ ‎41. A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having ‎42. A. expressions B. manners C. appearance D. attitudes ‎43. A . respected   B. bothered C. admired D. influenced ‎44. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged ‎45. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure ‎46. A cleaning. B. fixing C. repairing D. painting ‎47. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly ‎48. A. request  B. application C. order D. command ‎ ‎49. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure ‎ ‎50. A. simple B. complex C. strange D. rigid ‎ ‎51. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose ‎ ‎52. A. unless B. after C. until D. when ‎ ‎53. A. frightened B. moved C. wounded D. hit ‎ ‎54. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to ‎55. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket ‎ ‎56. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper ‎ ‎57. A. submitted B. accomplished C. applied D. devoted ‎ ‎58. A. few B. many C. little D. enough ‎ ‎59. A. receive B. give C. need D. seek ‎ ‎60. A. acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressed 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last year a journalist 61 （instruct） by a well-known magazine to write 62 article on the president’s palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused 63 （publish） it. The article began: ‘ 64 （hundred）of steps lead to the high wall 65 surrounds the president’s palace.’ The editor at once sent the journalist a fax 66 （inform） him that he should find out the exact number of steps and the 67 （high） of the wall.‎ The journalist 68 （immediate） set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting 69 （patience）, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply Why? Because the journalist had been arrested while counting the steps. The poor man had been sent 70 prison as well.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school for communication. Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.‎ I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I think I am qualified of the job. I have a good command of oral English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners freely. What’s more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. Aimed to do the work well, I’d like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires. Believe me, I’ll make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.‎ I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 现今心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关系。请以“How to Keep Psychologically Healthy”为题写一篇短文发表你的看法。‎ 要点：1.心理健康问题往往是导致精神疾病的原因；‎ ‎2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因；‎ ‎3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。‎ 注意：1.词数100~200左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头已给出。‎ How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎答案及解析 第一部分：听力 ‎1－5 CBCBB 6－10 BCAAA 11－15 CAABC 16－20 ABCCA 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎21－23 BCD 24－27 DACB 28－31 BADA 32－35 DDBC 36－40 GAEDB 第三部分：完型填空 ‎41－45 CCBDA 46－50AAADA 51－55BCDAA 56－60CBCBD 第四部分：语法填空 ‎61. was instructed 62. an 63. to publish 64. Hundreds 65. that/which 66. informing ‎67. height 68. immediately 69. impatient 70. to 第五部分：短文改错 第一处：which→that。‎ 第二处：volunteer→volunteers。‎ 第三处：orally→oral。‎ 第四处：去掉to。‎ 第五处：was→am。‎ 第六处：Aimed→Aiming。‎ 第七处：whichever→whatever。‎ 第八处：在I前加上and。‎ 第九处：preparation→preparations。‎ 第十处：you→it。‎ 第一节 A篇：这是一则广告，介绍了四个不同的景点，以及它们各自的价格。‎ ‎21．B．细节理解题，由第一个景点的价钱“adults $15; kids $6”可知B正确。‎ ‎22．C．推理判断题，由文章可知Beaufort was founded in 1709，比较另外的3个时间：1770、1779、1826可知C正确。‎ ‎23．D．推理判断题，由对最后一个景点Fort Macon的描述“… nearby public beach”可知D正确。‎ B篇：本文以作者亲身经历为例来告诉人们当别人对于你的项目提出建议时，你应该心存感激，即使别人的建议是消极的，也不要沮丧。‎ ‎24．D．细节理解题。根据文中第一段的I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions.可知，她把她的商业计划拿给她丈夫看是想让她的丈夫给一些建议。故选D。‎ ‎25．A．细节理解题。根据第二段中A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK.可知，丈夫耸肩是因为他相信自己的判断只是不知道该怎么表达。故选A。‎ ‎26．C．推理判断题。由文章可知，作者多次找她丈夫，可知她的丈夫很有耐心，而且坚持自己的立场，所以他很诚恳，热心。故选C。‎ ‎27．B．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. 可知，作者想告诉读者当询问建议时，即使得到反面的答案也不要沮丧。故选B。‎ C篇：本文主要讲述了科学研究证明洗澡对人们的身心有益，尤其是能激发大脑的创造力。‎ ‎28．B．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. …taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”可知洗澡能提高多巴胺水平。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。‎ ‎29．A．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, …a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.” 可知如果一个人一整天都专注于某事，洗个澡就能有助于把某人的注意力变成内心的感受。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。‎ ‎30．D．推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思我们可以推断出尝试一些不同的事情而不是只专注于一件困难的任务上是有帮助的。所以D项的表述符合作者的言外之意。Ａ、B、C三项的表述要么不符合原文之意，要么原文没提到，所以都无法暗示出作者的言外之意。故选D。‎ ‎31．A．细节理解题。根据最后一段的例子“For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.”可知 Gertrude Stein 的例子是被用来鼓励读者找到他们自己获得灵感的方式的。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。‎ D篇：此文主要介绍了远程工作的好处及其在现实生活中实施的局限性。‎ ‎32．D。理解归纳题。通过第一二段可知，在理论上，电子交通可以帮助“child-care conflicts”即A照顾孩子；后又提到B提高空气质量，C提供灵活的日程表，但未提D增加薪水。故选D。‎ ‎33．D。词义推断题。通过第五段可知，许多工人对远程工作者的生活抱有玫瑰般的幻想，而第六段第一句指出：这种想象在现实生活中的体现却是有限的，所以许多人是“困惑”不解的。‎ ‎34．B。理解推断题。通过第六段第二句可知：远程工作人员很快了解到几乎不可能同时集中注意力于工作和照顾小孩，以及最后一句：如果父母想要完成工作，小孩的支持是必要的,可推出答案B。‎ ‎35．C。细节理解题。通过倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。‎ 七选五 此文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。‎ ‎36．G。通过36空前一句可知：睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G答案的go to bed and wake up at the same time 相对应。‎ ‎37．A。通过37 空前一句可知：白天的小憩会毁掉夜晚的睡眠 由此可推出答案A：白天尽可能的保持清醒。‎ ‎38．E。由38空后的关键词worries 可推出答案E 中的Anxiety.此答案意为：焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你更加警觉。‎ ‎39．D。由39空后一句It’s not a good idea to use...可知答案D。‎ ‎40．B。由40空前一句可知需要每几个月翻动床垫可推出答案B至少每十年要换床垫。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完型填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。大意是“我”在商场前刷车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣衫褴褛，但说了一句话：“我们不都如此吗？”，使我受到极大震动。文章侧重考查对语篇的理解，同时还考查了一些词汇和语法知识。‎ ‎41．C．come one’s way为词组，意为“来到某人的身边”‎ ‎42．C．由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。appearance即外表，符合文意。注意expressions指面部表情。‎ ‎43．B．由文意可知，你只是不想被打扰，故选bothered.‎ ‎44．D．由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。‎ ‎45．A．从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其它选项不符合文意。‎ ‎46．A．文章开头提到我在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked”，说明仍在擦 车，故选A项。‎ ‎47．A．由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静的看着我干活，故选A。‎ ‎48．A．由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向我要钱,‎ ‎49．D．由上句something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.”可知，我相信象他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sure。‎ ‎50．A．由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的Don’t we all三个词。‎ ‎51．B．通过下文still可知，他的话直到现在我还记得，故选 forget。‎ ‎52．C．通过I had been feeling high, successful and important可知，我在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最佳，其它选项不符合文意。‎ ‎53．D．通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话对我震动很大。‎ ‎54．A．Reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿（钱）”；search for搜寻……； look up在……里查找；expose……to把……暴露于……。根据文意，A项正确。‎ ‎55．A．shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的for the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。‎ ‎56．C．从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，我至今没忘。sound true，听起来是对的、真实的，故选C。‎ ‎57．B．从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选B项 accomplished。‎ ‎58．C．和上文how much对比，应该是how little。‎ ‎59．B．通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，‎ ‎60．D．考查非谓语动词作定语。‎ 第二节：语法填空 ‎61．was instructed考查一般过去时的被动语态 ‎62．an考查冠词的用法 ‎63．to publish考查不定式作宾语 ‎64．Hundreds考查数词，泛指很多 ‎65．that/which考查定语从句，that/which引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，代wall.‎ ‎66．informing考查现在分词作伴随状语 ‎67．height考查词性转换，设空处放在冠词后面应用名词形式。‎ ‎68．immediately考查词性转换，设空处修饰动词词组set out，应用副词形式。‎ ‎69．impatient考查词性转换以及语义的相反。‎ ‎70．to考查介词send sb to prison把某人关进监狱。‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错 第一处：which→that。that在这里引导同位语从句。‎ 第二处：volunteer→volunteers。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。‎ 第三处：orally→oral。形容词修饰名词。‎ 第四处：去掉to。使某人干什么的词组是make sb do sth。‎ 第五处：was→am。介绍自己，应该用一般现在时态。‎ 第六处：Aimed→Aiming。现在分词作状语，它与主语之间是主动关系。‎ 第七处：whichever→whatever。我们所需的任何东西而不是我们所需要的哪一个东西。‎ 第八处：在I前加上and。祈使句加上and再加一个句子，这是一个句型。‎ 第九处：preparation→preparations。make preparations（for sth）是固定词组。‎ 第十处：you→it。I would appreciate it if从句是固定句型。‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.‎ The cause of mental health problems often varies a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from great pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.‎ There are a lot of ways to deal with mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner of friends about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.‎ 听力原文：‎ ‎1．M：Will you go camping with me and Ann during the summer vacation?‎ W：I'd like to, but I’II go to New York to visit my grandparents.‎ ‎2．W：It is said that playing an instrument or singing will help children gain confidence. Do you agree?‎ M：I couldn’t agree more. Because they will feel proud of themselves that they can sing or play an instrument.‎ ‎3．Could you lend me your pen?‎ M：Didn’t Mum buy you one the other day?‎ W：I left it at school ‎4．M：I'm so tired after working for a whole day．‎ W：Then go and take a shower．After that, I'd like to talk to you about little Mike’s behaviour at school.‎ M：OK. Did Mike go to play basketball as usual?‎ W：No. He went swimming with Jenny．‎ ‎5．M：It’s already August 6th. That means Grandma will come tomorrow, right?‎ W：No. She’ll come the day after tomorrow．‎ M：Is that red dress a present for her?‎ W：No The black purse is for her．‎ ‎6．M：May I have a look at this red cellphone?‎ W：Sure. It’s our latest style. You can listen to music, watch movies, and watch TV with it M：I don’t want to watch TV with it. But I do like the design. It looks cool. How much does it cost?‎ W：Two thousand dollars. The price is quite reasonable for this cellphone.‎ M：It’s a little expensive, but l’1l take it. I’m a member of your store. Here is my card.‎ W：Then I’ll give you a ten percent discount.‎ ‎7．W：Bob，you are smoking again. Put the unfinished half out. Don’t you know smoking harms Ann and your baby?‎ M：I just can’t control myself.‎ W：Aren’t you happy that you are going to be a father?‎ M：Of course I am.‎ W：Then you should stop smoking anywhere. Now you smoke in your office. Are you sure you won’t smoke at home?‎ M：I haven’t smoked at home for eight months since Ann told me we were having a baby．‎ W：But third-hand smoke harms people’s health too.‎ M：I know. I’ll follow your advice and never smoke again.‎ ‎8．M：It’s time for Jack to go to bed W：I have asked him to go to bed, but he can’t stop reading the book.‎ M：What book is so interesting?‎ W：The book you bought for him the other day．‎ M：Oh. I liked that book too when I was a kid. I remember I finished the book in one day and one night.‎ W：You didn’t sleep that night?‎ M：Not at all. I finished the book at seven o’clock in the morning.‎ W：Did you go to school that day?‎ M：No. It was Saturday. I spent the whole day sleeping.‎ W：Well, I don’t want Jack to stay up late.‎ ‎9．M：What do we have?‎ W：Chicken, pork, beef and cabbage.‎ M：For just us three?‎ W：No. Your uncle and aunt are coming to visit us with Lucy.‎ M：Didn’t they come just three days ago?‎ W：Yes. But Lucy wants to eat the dish that I cook. You know, your uncle and aunt don’t know how to cook.‎ M：Why don’t you teach them?‎ W：They don’t have a gift for cooking Besides, they are too busy with their work.‎ M：In that case, why not ask Lucy to spend the summer with us? I feel lonely at home being alone.‎ W：I’ll talk with her parents about it Hopefully, they will agree.‎ M：Will dad come back in time to eat with us?‎ W：Yes. He’ll be home at about half past six.‎ M：How long will he stay at home this time?‎ W：I don’t know. His work keeps him flying all over the world. You know he wants to stay with us too, right?‎ M：Yeah. I know that.‎ ‎10.M：I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ W：Thank you very much.‎ M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear your play. I’ve travelled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your next plans?‎ W：At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately people want to come and hear me play, but I'm getting very tired of travelling.‎ M：Why do you have to work so hard?‎ W：I'm planning to start a schoo1, so I'm trying to save as much money as possible.‎ M：What kind of school?‎ W：A music schoo1 for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money．‎ M：But I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your wish will come true.‎