江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷 ‎ 高一英语 2020. 01‎ 注意事项及说明: ‎ ‎1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ ‎2.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。‎ 一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题。每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the dialogue take place?‎ A. At about 7:15. B. At about 7:20. C. At about 7:25.‎ ‎2. What does Mike plan to do on the first day of the winter vacation?‎ A. To enjoy a dinner. B. To visit some friends. C. To see a film.‎ ‎3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Mr Green will ring back s00n. ‎ B. The woman is able to manage.‎ C. The man didn't t answer the phone.‎ ‎5. How does the woman want to travel?‎ A. By train. B. By plane. C By car.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He disturbed his friend. ‎ B. He spelled a name wrong.‎ C. He dialed a wrong number ‎7. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. She is annoyed. B. She is patient C. She is satisfied.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?‎ A. Move to a new house. B. Check the plan. C. Go climbing ‎9. How will the woman get in touch with the man?‎ A. By calling on the man B. By telephoning the man. C .By visiting his sister.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do in the morning?‎ A. He visited some classes. ‎ B. He taught the kids some French ‎ C. He played with the kids for fun ‎11. What can we lean from the conversation?‎ A. The man thought what he did wasn't tiring at all B. The woman couldn't understand what the man said.‎ C. The man thought the kids were very clever.‎ ‎12. How did the man feel staying with the kids?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Happy 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn't the man choose Maths?‎ A. The teacher is not so good.‎ B. Homework is not always so easy.‎ C. The Maths class is very boring ‎14. What subject does the woman advises the man to take?‎ A. English B. History. C. Geography.‎ ‎15. How many subjects does the man take finally?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎16. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their teachers. ‎ B. Their favourite courses. ‎ C. The man's choice of courses.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market?‎ A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C About 30 years.‎ ‎18.What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries?‎ A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science.‎ ‎19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes?‎ A. Making crops grow fast B. Using no chemicals. C . Saving much space ‎20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school?‎ A. To learn math well B.To grow vegetables C. To do some experiments.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Nearly each country in the world has its official honors reserved (保留) for outstanding people. For instance, in the United State, the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In China,there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions (贡献)to the nation's construction and development.‎ On Sept. 17. 2019, President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席法令) to award 42‎ individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles.‎ Shen Jilan, a 89 year old farmer, is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only person in China who has served at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She is the very witness to the development of the People's Congress system. It was she who put forward the clause on“equal pay for equal work" between men and women, which was written into ‎ the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.‎ Tu Youyou, who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015，was also awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu, which has helped to save millions of lives.Before the discovery, malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa and South America. Therefore, her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century.‎ Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), received the Medal of the Republic as well. He is known for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries. Judging from his appearance, he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist, with his sunburnt face and slim, strong body. That is because he always works under the sun for a long time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice.‎ Ye Peijin who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years, received the honorary title "the people's scientist. He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.‎ ‎21. Based on the presidential degree,__________________.‎ A. Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on "equal pay for equal work"‎ B. Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contribution to find out Qinghaosu C. Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice research D. Ye Peijian received the honorary title "the people's scientist in 2019‎ ‎22. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Shen Jilan didn’t get equal pay for equal work as men.‎ B. Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease C Yuan Longing has improved the word rice production by 30%‎ D. Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deep-space exploration ‎23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. An advertisement. B. A science fiction. C. A heath journal. D. A news report ‎24. What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons?‎ A. Devoted and hard-working B. Creative and easy going.‎ C. Polite and devoted. D. Honest and patient.‎ ‎25. What is the writer going to talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A. Ye Peijian's work at the China Academy of Space Technology.‎ B. Tu youyou's devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu.‎ C. Yuan Longping's great work in hybrid rice research.‎ D. The development of the People's Congress system.‎ B It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week.‎ Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it's cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK.‎ But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (无形的) than weight loss or fitness.‎ Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.‎ The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer.‎ Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can't stop running. There's a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. “I don't ever know what 1 was running for一I guess I just felt like it,” he says.‎ This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved (进化) the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us.‎ As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being.‎ If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet a the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin 1o get a sense of who, or what, we ‎ really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the word. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.‎ ‎26. Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless?‎ A. Because those time goals can' be achieved.‎ B. Because those time goals can be achieved easily C. Because people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved.‎ D. Because there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.‎ ‎27. The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________.‎ A. challenging ourselves B. running away from responsibility C. losing weight and keeping fit D. bringing us joy and peace in mind ‎28. Which of the following words can best describe the author's attitude towards running?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "this “in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. breaking the 40 -minute barrier for the 10K.‎ B. running under four hours for the Marathon.‎ C. feeling separated from the world after running D. feeling everything is right after a long run.‎ ‎30. What may be the best tile of this passage ?‎ A. Running to Keep Fit B. Running to Break Records C. Running to Be the Real You D. Running to Become an Adult C In 1987. a mountain on Mercury (水星) got a name一Li Qingzhao, the name of a Chinese female poet According to the International Astronomical Union, all new mountains on Mercury must be named after a litterateur (文人) or an artist who was famous for more than fifty years, and dead for more than three years, before the date they are named. Of the total of 310 names, fifteen are named after famous Chinese writers and artists, and Li Qingzhao is one of them, together with Li Bai, Bai Juyi Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun.‎ What did Li Qingzhao do to deserve such an honour? Li is a poet of the Song Dynasty. Compared with other male poets in China, who have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, Li has only eighty-seven, like a drop in a bucket of water However, her talents and artistic creativity as shown in her eighty-seven works have earned her a lasting place in the Chinese literary circle.‎ Li was born into a scholar-official family in 1084. Like other young women in a rich family, she was well-read and trained in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and musical instrument. Most young women of rich families were taught to follow the "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" at that time, while Li was free in both character building and artistic development.‎ When it was time for her to start another stage in life一marriage, Li married Zhao Mingcheng. a student at the supreme academy of the imperial court. The couple devoted their spare time to their common interests 一literature and the collection of calligraphy and painting.‎ Unluckily, their happiness didn't last long. The power struggle at the very top of the government destroyed everything. Li first followed her husband to Qing Zhou, and spent the next ten years there. It turned out that the ten years in Qing Zhou was the most productive period for her artistic creativity. Then in 1127, when the North Song Dynasty ended, Li followed her husband to Lin'an. Soon her husband died. And the worst part was that not only did she lose her loved husband but she also lost most of her accumulated (积累的) works.‎ Later, Li remarried a government official, who turned out to be a total liar and treated her badly. She died in ‎1155 in loneliness and pain.‎ ‎31. With the strict rules set by The International Astronomical Union in naming mountains on Mercury,_____________.‎ A. Li Qingzhao is the only female poet B. 310 of them are named after famous Chinese figures C. 15 of them are named after well-known Chinese writers and artists D. none but Li Qingzhao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Cao Xueqin and Lu Xun are chosen ‎32. Why did Li Qingzhao deserve such an honour?‎ A. Because she wrote eighty-seven poems.‎ B. Because she was like a drop in a bucket of water.‎ C. Because she was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty.‎ D. Because she had great talents and artistic creativity shown in her poems.‎ ‎33. What can we lean about Li Qingzhao's young adulthood from the passage?‎ A. She grew up in a quite relaxed family.‎ B. She was free to do whatever she wanted to.‎ C. She was forced to follow the "Three Obediences and Four Virtues".‎ D. She showed little interest in Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument.‎ ‎34. Which of the following factors may help Li Qingzhao become an outstanding litterateur?‎ A. Praise from an international union. B. The family background as a child.‎ C. Change of the dynasties. D. Her second marriage.‎ ‎35. How does the author tell the story of Li Qingzhao ?‎ A. In time order. B. By listing facts.‎ C. In space order. D. By giving examples.‎ 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Nowadays, there is a new kind of education called open education. This way of teaching permits the students to develop their own interests in many different subjects. Open education permits students to take responsibility for their own education._____36______ The open classroom, however, may allow them to enjoy reading. They may be happier in an open education school. There is no need to worry about grades or rules.‎ ‎_____37______For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school.There is great possibility that they won't take advantage of open education. Because open education is not the same as traditional education, these students may have difficulty getting used to it. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers are not into it.___38_____ Thus those teachers who want to try open education may have many problems at their schools.‎ So now you know what open education is. And the advantages and disadvantages of open education have been fully explained. You may have your own views about open education. The writer considers it as a wonderful idea. but only in theory._____39_______ The majority of the students, but of course not all students, may want some structure and rules in their classes, in which case they would be more likely to lean well.______40_______‎ A. To sum up, open education is like a coin which has two sides.‎ B. Many teachers don't believe in it C. But many students won't do well in an open classroom D. Open education is better than traditional education.‎ E. In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school F. Open education is a good idea in practice.‎ G. Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(55 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The "Double Seven Festival" is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the___41___ of Valentine's Day in the West.‎ The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, ____42____ love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. ____43____ there are many different versions of the story. the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and____44____ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he______45_____it in silence, without complaining ‎_____46_____ , even such a hard life didn't last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they____47_____ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coning down to the Earth to____48____in a pond. All he should do was to____49___ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife.___50_____ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow' advice.‎ Every day. the cowboy went to work____51____ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their ____52____ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the____53_____ that turned into the Milky Way, which____54____ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young____55____, the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the____56____ day of the seventh month. That is ____57______ the Double Seven Festival came into being.‎ Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending. it is to be told from one_____58_____ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment____59____with their loved ones and not to regret until we _____60______ them ‎41. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation ‎42. A. which B. who C. whose D. that ‎43.A.As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case ‎44. A. open-minded B. absent-minded ‎ C. narrow-minded D. business-minded ‎45. A. came up with B. put up with C. broke up with D. took up with ‎46. A. Actually B. Unluckily C. Happily D. Frankly ‎47. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked ‎48 A‎. bathe B. sleep C. dance D. play ‎49. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy ‎50. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised ‎51. A. while B.as C. before D. after ‎52. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful ‎51 A‎. earth B. water C. sand D.sky ‎54. A freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented ‎55. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple ‎56. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth ‎57. A. why B. when C. where D. how ‎58. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person ‎59. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated ‎60. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As is known to all, everyone needs a fiend. However, there are times_____61____ you want to know how to make fiends. Here are some suggestions for you!‎ ‎_____62_____ (spend) more time around people. If you just sit there alone, the possibility that friends might come to you is much____63_____ (small).Remember, friends rarely come knocking on you door when you sit at home____64______ (play) on your laptop.‎ Join an organization. It is the best way_____65_____ (meet) new people.You don't need to have a lot in common with others so as to make fiends with them. You just need to find a place where you can find someone who is_____66____ (interest) in the same hobby as you happen to have.‎ Be friendly and loyal to a friend . We _____67_____(hear) of fair-weather friends before. They are those who are happy to be round you when things are going well,____68_____ are nowhere to be found when you are in trouble. Try to be_____69___ real friend when your friend really needs you. It will make ‎ some_____70______ (different) to both you and your friend.‎ 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. My friend Mary is so e___▲___about travelling that she goes to different counties every year.‎ ‎72 Now that you have made full p____▲_____for the coming examination, I am sure that you will pass it.‎ ‎73. As the saying goes, f___▲___is the mother of success. Go on trying until you succeed, please.‎ ‎74. It suddenly o_____▲_____to me that I could buy some flowers for my grandma's birthday.‎ ‎75. My father was b_____▲______ in thought when I passed by his study last night ‎76 So far, there hasn’t been any strong evidence for the______▲______(存 在) of the Wild Man of Shenongjia ‎77. Children tend to show great_____▲______(好 奇) about everything around them.‎ ‎78. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we live in_____▲______(和谐) with it.‎ ‎79.He is a(n)______▲______(乐观的) man and always looks at the bright side of everything.‎ ‎80. She can't come up with any possible______▲______(解释) for her being late again 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 英语一直都被认为是世界通用语言。近年来，社会上出现了种类繁多的英语学习机构，尤其是一些宣称由英美外教作为上课主力的机构。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请阅读下面表格。并技照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ 赞成 1. 接触纯正地道英语，有助提高口语；‎ ‎2.外教幽默风趣，吸引人。‎ 反对 ‎1.费用太高；‎ ‎2.外教水平参差不齐，难以评估。‎ 你的观点 ‎(...至少2个理由支撑你的观点)。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考词汇：:地道的 authentic； 评估 evaluate English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People ‘s opinions on these institutions are divided ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 注意:请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。‎ 无锡市普通高中2019年秋学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷 高一英语参考答案 一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 CBACC 二、阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解(共15小愿，每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎26-30 DBCDC 31-35 CDABA 21-25 DDDAA 七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36-40 GCBEA ‎ 三、语言知识运用(55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41-45 ACBCB 46-50 BAACD 51-55 ACDDD 56-60 CDBAB 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ ‎61. when 62 Spend 63. smaller 64. playing 65. to meet ‎66. interested 67. have heard 68. but 69.a 70. difference 第三节单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. enthusiastic 72 preparations 73. failure 74. occurred ‎75. buried 76. existence 77. curiosity 78. harmony ‎79. optimistic 80. explanation(s)‎ 四、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)‎ One possible version:‎ English is widely recognized as the universal language. Recently there have been various English learning institutions. People ‘s opinions on these institutions are divided.‎ Some people are in favor of them,saying that being exposed to pure and authentic English makes it much easier for them to improve their English What's more, foreign teachers are often humorous and interesting, tending to teach English in a quite different way, which attracts people a lot.‎ However. others hold a complete different view. They think it difficult for most Chinese families to afford such kind of institutions, since they often charge a very high price .Worse still, it is almost impossible for common people to evaluate those foreign teachers in those English learning institutions.‎ From my point of view, the advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. After all, we can acquire the most standard English from those foreign teachers, who can provide a real English learning atmosphere. Besides we can have access to the foreign culture and enjoy a different way of learning so as to understand English better (150 words)‎