山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三4月模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三4月模拟英语试题 Word版含解析

山东师大附中高三模拟卷 英语试题 A With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you're visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.‎ ‎★Take a scenic hike.‎ It's easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.‎ ‎★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).‎ Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.‎ ‎★Get on a boat.‎ If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.‎ ‎★Take the train.‎ Cinque Terre's train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.‎ ‎1. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?‎ A. Their special location. B. Their long history.‎ C. Their delicious foods. D. Their friendly villagers.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?‎ A. Italian noodles B. Italian ice-cream.‎ C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones.‎ ‎3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?‎ A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.‎ B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.‎ C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.‎ D. Taking the train running through the villages.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知，Cinque Terre真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海上的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物，但是它也要为锥形海鲜（seafood cones）让路。这说明seafood cones更受远足者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。根据第二段中的“It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“It's far more relaxing to take a private cruise,‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“special”一词来确定答案在第一段中。‎ B It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.‎ At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.‎ The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.‎ ‎4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?‎ A. Because she was weak in reading great works.‎ B. Because she was slow to learn language.‎ C. Because she liked children's literature.‎ - 22 -‎ D. Because she couldn't remember any words.‎ ‎5. What can kids get from childrens' books according to the passage?‎ A. Vocabulary and listening skills B. Learning methods.‎ C. Words and structures.‎ D. Designing skills.‎ ‎6. What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens’ books?‎ A. Grasping the context from the pictures.‎ B. Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.‎ C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.‎ D. Understanding the words simply from the context.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Reading Children's Books B. The Way of Learning Languages C. The Method of Using Dictionary D. My Good Reading Habits ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，开始看德语儿童书籍，得到了意外的惊喜。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解单个的字词，理解不了文学作品，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 推理判断题。根据“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者认为如果先不急着用字典，你会为你从语境里得到的东西而惊讶。字典是用于查词的，这里作者想表达的就是先不用字典，从语境可以猜出词义，选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文作者讲述了她读儿童书的经历以及读儿童书的好处，故选A。‎ C With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight — month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company's Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.‎ The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.‎ To accelerate Scout's development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.‎ Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times ——if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.‎ However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎8. What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?‎ A. Final tests. B. The so-called last mile.‎ C. Robots' safety. D. Delivery speed.‎ ‎9. What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?‎ A. It looks like a cooler. B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.‎ C. Its sensors play a key role. D. It will be widely used soon.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined phrase “prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Before. B. After.‎ C. In front of. D. Due to.‎ ‎11. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了解决送货的最后一公里问题，机器人应运而生，许多商业巨头正在这一领域加紧努力。同时介绍了机器人外观，工作原理，以及还需要解决的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing，many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg”可知，随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，从商店或当地配送中心到客户，许多公司都把送货行程的最后一段交给了自动机器人。许多公司开发自动机器人是为了所谓的最后一英里，故选B。“‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The battery-powered vehicle…has been programmed to avoid pedestrians，animals，and unexpected obstacles，such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway” 这款电池驱动的汽车已经被设计成避开行人、动物和意外的障碍物，比如垃圾桶。它强大的传感器还可以探测到汽车倒车驶出车道的动作。由此可知，其传感器起了很重要的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is - 22 -‎ ‎ picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box.” 虽然亚马逊没有展示Scout是如何确保送货给正确的人，但它很可能要求顾客在送货前应用一个唯一的代码，发送短信给他们，以解锁商店的箱子。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出第4段中划线的”prior to”是before“在......之前”。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文讲述了面对送货的最后一公里问题，人们想利用高科技，无人驾驶机器人来解决，本文时效性较高，故可能取自于报纸。故选C。‎ D Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.‎ Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.‎ The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer (聚合物) and baked at a temperature of ‎158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.‎ While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.‎ Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.‎ - 22 -‎ Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Cheapness. B. Durability.‎ C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?‎ A. Dip the wood into a polymer. B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.‎ C. Make the wood lignin-free. D. Bake the wood for some time.‎ ‎14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?‎ A. To protect privacy. B. To scale out applications.‎ C. To get more natural light. D. To observe more clearly.‎ ‎15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The bright future of the transparent wood.‎ B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.‎ C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.‎ D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家研究了一种新型的木质材料，透明的木质材料，该材料有着广阔的前景，但是成本仍需降低。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据上文Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The one thing it is not, is transparent! 木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin(木质素). The - 22 -‎ ‎ lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of ‎158°F for four hours. 可知首先抽出木材的木质素。 然后将无木质素的木材浸入聚合物中，然后在高温下烘烤4小时。 再根据 The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.可知，研究人员能够通过改变注入的聚合物的数量和改变木材的厚度来调整透明度水平。因此可知 不包含B项“减少聚合物的数量。”。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.(研究人员于‎4月11日公布了他们在生物大分子中的发现，他们利用建筑物中的透明木材来创造更多的自然光，或者在不牺牲隐私的情况下创造出所需光线的窗户)可推断，建筑物使用透明木材的目的是得到更多的自然光。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.可知，本段主要讲述新的透明木质材料有着很好的前途，主要体现在增加太阳能能源版的使用寿命，降低传统企业的碳足迹，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第1小题，可以通过语境来猜测。根据上文Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The one thing it is not, is transparent! 木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。‎ If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (室内的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. ___16___Here are some tips on how to do so:‎ Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless - 22 -‎ ‎ magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas.___17___It's a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc.‎ Fond of primitive style.If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.___18___‎ Modern style. If you like modern styles, use brighter colors instead of white and off white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion (靠垫) per seating place.___19___‎ ‎___20___ This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (继承 )the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This call be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.‎ A. A white one on a black sofa suits here.‎ B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.‎ C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet.‎ D. The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.‎ E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.‎ F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.‎ G. The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种重新装修的方法，通过这些方法来装修可以展示你的风格和兴趣，反映你的个性。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前文It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction.(如果钱不是限制的话，重新装修房子会很容易)与F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget. (然而，对大多数人来说，问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子)‎ - 22 -‎ 承接自然，前后部分都谈到和装修有关的资金问题，money和budget是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前文Search some magazines. (在杂志上搜索)与C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet. (另一种有效且经济的选择是上网)承接自然，前后部分介绍了两种寻找装修风格的途径，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.(这些颜色与各种旧式布料和木制家具相配)与E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere. (秋天的颜色很适合制造温暖、友好和愉快的气氛)承接自然，前后部分话题一致，都是关于颜色和其他部分的搭配，color是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前文white or black with contrasting throw cushion per seating place.(白色或黑色，每个座位处有对比鲜明的靠垫)与A. A white one on a black sofa suits here. (黑色沙发上的白色沙发适合这里)承接自然，前后两句都讲述颜色对比鲜明的话题，white和black是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets. (如果你想把不同风格的家具联系在一起，那么你需要在它们中间搭配一个间隔。这个很容易做到，比如放个靠枕，壁挂和地毯)可知本段主要讲述把两种风格的家具混合在一起增加美感。B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles. (把两种风格混在一起没有错)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could ___21___tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he___22___in class.‎ When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was___23___to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained___24___. I decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again. I___25___with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his___26___ .‎ One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time___27___the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good ‎ - 22 -‎ and everything ___28___ as before.‎ The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what ___29___ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the___30___ goodbye.‎ I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ___31___ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have ___32___ with a test. A Week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He ___33___ to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you ___34___, you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”‎ I stared at him ___35___ that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I always remembered professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.‎ ‎21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎22. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎23. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎24. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎25. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎26 A‎. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎27. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎28. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎29. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎30. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎31. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎32. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎33. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎34. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎35. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A - 22 -‎ 级并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优等生，我相信我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。 A. take 学习，读，修（课程）；B. discuss讨论；C. cover覆盖，涉及；D. get 得到。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A. sought寻求；B. presented提出；C. exchanged交换；D. obtained获得。根据空格后的“in class和the ideas”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用present ideas。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上只有77分，一个C+。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. anxious焦急的。第一段讲我对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked非常吃惊，而worried担心，scared害怕，anxious焦急，都不符合人物心理感受。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但结果没有改变。​A.unchanged不改变的；B.unpleasant不开心的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不为所动。根据“but remained”可知，老师没有改变给我的分数。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled争吵；B.reasoned争辩，推理；C.bargained讨价还价；D.chatted闲谈。我再次遭遇77分，于是再次去找老师理论，reason with sb. 与某人讲道理,说服某人。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。A.attitude态度；B.mind主意；C.plan计划；D.view观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次无动于衷，他没有改变他的...，attitude迷惑性最大，注意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而change one's mind - 22 -‎ 是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“改变一个人的想法或决定”，相对于态度，改分数的事更多是关于改变决定的。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。​A.memorized记忆；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.learned学习，得知。这一次，我显然是拼命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A.stayed停留，保持；B.went进行；C.worked工作；D.changed改变。根据“my efforts were no good”可知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well，一切都很顺利，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C+。A.grade分数；B.answer答案；C.lesson课程；D.comment评论。根据后文“three C-pluses”可知此处指的是分数。 故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship奖学金；B.course课程；C.degree学位；D.subject科目。根据文章第一段“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词和固定搭配，句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。​A.helped帮助；B.favored赞同；C.treated对待；D.relaxed放松。treat sb. to+饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃饭/娱乐等”。 I even treated myself to a movie表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我决定开心地考一次试。A.fun乐趣；B.luck运气；C.problems问题；D.tricks阴谋，花招。根据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发现这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，决定把考试当作一种fun乐趣，而与luck运气，problems问题，trick把戏技巧，没有关系。故选A。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好像在等我。A.happened发生；B.proved证明；C.pretended假装；D.seemed好像，似乎。happen to碰巧；意外，prove to证明，pretend to假装，seem to好像，似乎，根据语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到我会来，所以在等。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我给了你所期望的A，你就不会继续努力学习了。”​A.valued珍惜；B.imagined想象；C.expected期待；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“you wouldn’t continue to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期待期望，其他的都不通。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A.remembering记住；B.guessing猜测；C.supposing猜想；D.realizing意识到；理解；领会。下文“his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.”是我领会的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。故选D。‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes ___36___ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, ___37___ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in ___38___ (variety) stages of completion.‎ Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes ___39___ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely ___40___ hand. She says the shoes ___41___ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable ___42___ (soft), and absorb sweat better.‎ Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while ___43___ trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t ___44___ profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.‎ Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), ___45___ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【答案】36. that ‎ ‎37. has made/has been making ‎ ‎38. various ‎ ‎39. using 40. by ‎ ‎41. produced ‎ ‎42. softer 43. others ‎ ‎44. a 45. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了强淑萍坚持手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点和历史。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：强淑萍如此忙于制作布鞋以致于端午节假期都没休息。so...that...“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，故填that。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和主谓一致。据句子主语“The woman”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据时间状语“since she was 19 years old”可知，此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去，并持续到现在，且现在还在进行；此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故填has made/has been making。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词stages，故填various。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。 （4） (use) machines作状语，use与其逻辑主语stores之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语表示主动关系，故填using。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：但是强淑萍坚持完全用手工做鞋。by hand“用手工”是常用词组，故填by。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词用法。（6）(produce) by machine作定语修饰shoes，shoes与produce之间是被动关系，过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填produced。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：手工制作的布鞋比较耐用和舒适，更柔软，更吸汗。and - 22 -‎ 连接并列成分，此处连接作表语的比较级，故填softer。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：有些人买布鞋怀旧，而另一些人则相信它们的质量。句中some......others“一些人……另一些人”，是常用表达，根据语境可知，故填others。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。不定冠词在句中泛指一份工作，空白处后面的形容词profitable，首字母是辅音音素，故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句用法，句中（10） can date back to作定语修饰qiancengdi，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. Knowing that you are extremely concerned about how the online course works, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information.‎ - 22 -‎ As you know, with the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China, we are informed of taking online classes at home instead of going back to school. The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm, with each lesson lasting 40 minutes. To avoid eye strain, we only have six lessons every day, leaving enough time for self-study. At the beginning, the online learning was totally fresh to me and I found it hard to concentrate on study. So I kept telling myself not to be anxious but to be disciplined and now I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.‎ Although online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning, undoubtedly, I still hope the epidemic will end soon and that I can come back to enjoy my school life! Besides, I hope you can be safe and sound as well.‎ Best wishes，‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件，告知新冠疫情期间线上教学的情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 邮件 告知新冠疫情期间线上教学的情况 人称：第一、三人称 ‎ 时态： 一般现在时 ‎ 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信原因，第二部分告知网络课程的具体安排，‎ 第三部分表达你的期待和祝愿。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 说明写信原因：告知Peter在新冠疫情期间线上教学的详细情况。‎ ‎2．网络课程的具体安排 ‎①课程与时间：上午7:00 am ～ 下午5:00，每天六节课 ‎ ‎②你的学习状态：刚开始感到新鲜，后来难以集中注意力，通过不断调整自己，很快适应了 ‎3．表达你的期待和祝愿：希望疫情早点结束，祝愿Peter平安。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ hear from；be concerned about；detailed information；break out；taking online classes；last；fresh；concentrate on；be disciplined；get used to；adjust oneself；offer an effective and convenient - 22 -‎ ‎ way；safe and sound ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎(1) Knowing that you are extremely concerned about how the online course works, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information.‎ ‎(2) The COVID-19 epidemic has broken out in China.‎ ‎(3) We are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school. ‎ ‎(4) The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.‎ ‎(5) Each lesson lasts 40 minutes. ‎ ‎(6) We only have six lessons every day.‎ ‎(7) At first, I found it hard to concentrate on study. ‎ ‎( 8) I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.‎ ‎(9) Online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning.‎ ‎(10) I hope the epidemic will end soon.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、复杂句式)‎ 用“with的复合结构”连接下面两个句子 ‎ (2) The COVID-19 epidemic has broken out in China.‎ ‎(3) We are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school. ‎ ‎→With the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China, we are to take online classes at home instead of going back to school. ‎ 用独立主格结构作状语，表达第二个句子 ‎ ‎(4) The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.‎ ‎(5) Each lesson lasts 40 minutes. ‎ ‎→ The online lessons begin at 7:00 am and end at 5:00 pm，each lesson lasting 40 minutes. ‎ 用 although引导的状语从句连接下面两个句子 ‎(7) At first，I found it hard to concentrate on study. ‎ ‎( 8) I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.‎ ‎→ Although at first I found it hard to concentrate on study, I get used to it by continuously adjusting myself.‎ - 22 -‎ 复杂句式的运用，提升语言档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be concerned about；break out；taking online classes；last；concentrate on；be disciplined；get used to；adjust oneself；offer an effective and convenient way；safe and sound 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如“with的复合结构”的运用with the COVID-19 epidemic breaking out in China；现在分词作状语的运用we only have six lessons every day, leaving enough time for self-study；状语从句的运用Although online teaching can offer us an effective and convenient way of learning…等。‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。‎ When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely ruined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.‎ ‎“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.”‎ I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.‎ Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much -loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, gave her doll a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.‎ ‎“Oh, Honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”‎ Meghan nodded seriously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”‎ Para. 1‎ The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para. 2‎ I looked at my children for a long moment.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The boys had watched，open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant. I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.‎ I looked at my children for a long moment. I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes, too. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：作者打算把衣物捐赠给需要的儿童，发现Meghan愿意把自己心爱的东西捐出来，因此深受感动。由此作者得出结论：给予的真正精神是把自己最珍惜的东西捐给别人。注意词汇的挑选和合理使用。为了让行文连贯，可以增加一些句型和短语。以第一人称I - 22 -‎ 书写并注意使用一般过去时态；所续写的部分要有创新性和想象力，不是原文的抄写或胡编乱造，同时，还要带有原文色彩，所续写短文的词数应为150左右。续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。文章表达正确，标点准确。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子Without a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room.使用了非谓语动词；Astonished，I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant.使用了宾语从句；I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. 使用了定语从句；What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.使用了主语从句和同位语从句。‎ - 22 -‎