高中英语选修6 - Unit 5~选修7Unit 1单元训练及解析

高中英语选修6 - Unit 5~选修7Unit 1单元训练及解析

选修6 Unit 5～选修7 Unit 1 ‎ ‎(时间：30分钟　满分：40分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．Would you be able to make your ________to the airport?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．way B．path C．street D．road 答案　A　[句意：你能设法去机场吗？make one's way前进/前往。]‎ ‎2. ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all.‎ A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词的用法。根据动词compare的用法，表示“和……进行比较”的意思时，应该使用compared with短语结构。]‎ ‎3．Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.‎ A．prevent B．keep C．save D．protect ‎ 答案　D　[根据句意用protect表示打伞的目的是“保护自己免遭雨淋”。]‎ ‎4．If you ________be in time for the early bus，be sure to get up before five o'clock in the morning.‎ A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to 答案　A　[考查几个表示将来的结构区别。be to do“意欲必须做”；be about to“刚要”；be going to“计划打算”；are due to“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床，就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。]‎ ‎5．The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside human nose and throat. ‎ A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have caused 答案　C　[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句型的结构分析，此处应该使用动词不定式，从flu和cause之间的逻辑关系分析，此处被动形式。] ‎ ‎6．We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.‎ A．appreciate B．appoint C．approve D．appeal 答案　B　[句意：我们必须立刻为那所山村学校任命一位新老师。appreciate羡慕；approve批准，认可；appoint任命；appeal呼吁。]‎ ‎7．—How much will I pay for a night?‎ ‎—Prices________ from room to room.‎ A．vary B．increase C．divide D．change 答案　A　[价格每个房间都不一样。vary from...to...变化；不同。]‎ 6‎ ‎8．Although this pair of shoes doesn't ________ him，the color ________ him well.‎ A．fit; suits B．suit; fits C．suit; suits D．fit; fits 答案　A　[fit表示尺寸大小合适；suit表示样式色彩适合。]‎ ‎9．He was just about to sit down ________ he felt something moving near his feet.‎ A．when B．while C．then D．where 答案　A　[考查be about to do sth when...句式结构，表示“刚要做某事这时……”的意思。]‎ ‎10．In 1720, Bach's wife suddenly died，________ him with four children.‎ A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．had left 答案　A　[句意：1720年，巴赫的妻子突然去世，留下他以及四个孩子。此处用v.ing形式作结果状语。]‎ ‎11．She ________writing this book when I came here last year.‎ A．set about B．set off C．set to D．set up 答案　A　[“开始干某事”应用set about doing sth或 set out to do sth。]‎ ‎12．These two watches are so much alike that I can't ________ them apart.‎ A．say B．speak C．tell D．differ 答案　C　[tell...apart区分，把……分开，为固定短语。]‎ ‎13．Naturally，when the important festival comes in China，bangers(鞭炮) ________ and everyone feels happy.‎ ‎(2012·泰州市高三调研)‎ A．take off B．go off C．switch off D．turn off 答案　B　[考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。 take off 脱掉，起飞；go off 爆炸，离开；switch off 关掉，切断；turn off 关闭，关上(水、电、煤气等)。]‎ ‎14．Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook，________ you can have a look at each other's pictures.‎ ‎(2012·成都“二诊”)‎ A．where B．which C．when D．as 答案　A　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：Mark Zuckerberg是Facebook(脸谱网站)的创始人，在这个网站上你可以看到人们彼此的图片。]‎ ‎15．Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class，________ sometimes their opinions are not sound.(2012·辽宁省东北育才学校5月考试)‎ A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as though 6‎ 答案　C　[考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。so that以便；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Children love playing games.That is a wellknown fact.Kids learn how to play games at a very early age，and once they find a game they love，they can play for hours and hours on end.In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.There seems to be a fun game for kids for every occasion.Christmas and birthdays are often commemorated with the family tradition of gifting a new game.‎ Old games handed down from generation to generation include such favorites such as Hopscotch，Red Rover and Duckduckgoose；they are always big hits and still are played at many schools during recreation time.‎ In recent years，however，Internet games and gaming systems seem to have taken kids' world by storm.Online games for kids have quickly become a very popular way to pass the time with small children and teens alike.Online games are a great way to have fun，and they can be quite educational as well.Many online games created for specific age groups encourage gradeappropriate development and educational skills.‎ Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.They offer free games that parents know are appropriate for children.Parents are encouraged to go online and research online games appropriate for their children's age before allowing their kids to play these games.Parents want to look for parental controls such as the ability to set or monitor their children's playtime.‎ With so many options to choose from，parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet.And nowadays，being able to use a computer is a very important skill for children to learn，so playing on the computer is definitely both educational and fun.Children are sure to learn new skills about any subject with the right，trusted website.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，孩子们都喜欢玩游戏，包括传统的和现代的游戏，这促进了游戏行业的发展。近年来，网络游戏深受孩子们的欢迎，它们不仅仅可以使孩子们娱乐身心，也能让他们从中学习知识，受到教育。‎ ‎16．The industry of games for kids is prosperous probably because________.‎ A．the workers are good at designing B．children are mostly crazy about games C．people would like to celebrate birthdays D．kids don't like to do their homework 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact，games for kids are so popular that there is an entire industry dedicated to designing and selling them.”‎ 6‎ 可知，孩子们喜欢玩游戏，这促进了游戏行业的发展。]‎ ‎17．We can infer from the third paragraph that many online games are ________.‎ A．expensive B．complicated C．similar D．instructive 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many online games created for specific age groups encourage gradeappropriate development and educational skills.”可知，很多网络游戏具有教育意义。]‎ ‎18．Which of the following is TRUE of National Geographic Games?‎ A．The news is updated every day.‎ B．There are a large amount of information.‎ C．The games are good for kids' mental and physical health.‎ D．It can help parents to control kids' playtime 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hundreds of websites offer fun and educational games to kids.Many of these sites are created by big names，such as National Geographic，that we can trust.”可以推知，National Geographic Games有益于孩子们的身心健康。]‎ ‎19．According to this passage，the author's attitude to children's playing computer games is ________.‎ A．supportive B．worried C．negative D．pessimistic 答案　A　[作者态度题。文章分析了网络游戏的娱乐和教育作用，由此可以推知作者对孩子们玩游戏的态度是肯定的。]‎ ‎20．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Traditional games and modern games B．Computer games are harmful to the youth C．Games for kids have changed a lot ever since D．Internet games are fun and educational 答案　D　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了孩子们玩游戏的现状，以及网络游戏的娱乐性和教育性，由此可推知D项为最佳答案。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)‎ Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone needs.Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.‎ I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grasscutting business since I was 10 years old.Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.‎ 6‎ Making_sure_you_save_and_don't_spend_too_much_is_a_good_way_to_build_up_wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow.Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.‎ At high school many parents pay for almost everything，so your expenses can be small.If you have a job，you should have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some so that it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money，you not only lose that money，but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.‎ After high school，college is expensive and then “real” life begins，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.__________________，the more time the money has to grow.If you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to struggle.The earlier you begin saving，the easier it is to create a nest egg.‎ Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which comes from saving.‎ Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a secure life.‎ Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.‎ In addition to this，it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.‎ ‎【解题导语】 “年轻时就要学会省钱，这是重要的一课。所有好的习惯都开始于年青时代……”对于新时代的青年人，如何面对理财，如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。这篇阅读表达题会从某些方面给我们以启迪……‎ ‎21．What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Saving for Future ‎22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ As long as you save early，you'll do less work to live well at your old age.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.‎ ‎23．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　The earlier you begin saving 6‎ ‎24．According to the passage，what do you think of saving? (within 30 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives ；especially it's a skill that everyone needs.‎ ‎25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　要明确储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地增长财富。‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 commemorate纪念 短语 hand down from generation to generation世代相传 句子 With so many options to choose from，parents and children will find it easy to find fun games and activities on the Internet.‎ 有这么多的选择，父母和孩子们会发现在网上很容易找到有趣的游戏和活动。 ‎ 6‎