【英语】天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三3月学生学业能力调研考试试题（解析版）

【英语】天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三3月学生学业能力调研考试试题（解析版）

天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三3月学生学业能力 调研考试英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)‎ ‎1.— I’m amazed that she can make anything you can imagine.‎ ‎— So am I. Chairs, tables, cabinets, ________.‎ A. I got it B. You say it ‎ C. you name it D. I mean it ‎2.To tell you ________ truth, I went through the day with my mind in ________ fog.‎ A. the; / B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a ‎3.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.‎ A. construction B. conservation C. corporation D. composition.‎ ‎4.She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.‎ A. challenging B. violating ‎ C. abusing D. confirming ‎5.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.‎ A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up ‎6.____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.‎ A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of ‎7.“Made in China ‎2025”‎ aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.‎ A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one ‎8.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.‎ A. carried on B. carried out ‎ C. carried off D. carried over ‎9.________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.‎ A. Having checked; that B. Having checked; /‎ C. Checking; where D. To check; that ‎10.This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the company A. have wanted B. wanted C. will want. D. want ‎11.---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______‎ ‎--- Many thanks.‎ A. Good for you B. You asked for it C. There you are D. You’ve gone too far ‎12.— Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything.‎ ‎— So you mean you will have to apologize to him?‎ A. must find B. might find ‎ C. should have found D. must have found ‎13.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.‎ A. which B. what C. when D. that ‎14.---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.‎ ‎---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.‎ A. until B. before C. unless D. while ‎15.The exciting moment ________ Gerry will always remember is ________ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House.‎ A. that; that B. that; when ‎ C. when; that D. when; when 第二节：完形填空(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)‎ ‎“Oh, no! You’re moving?” Such was my neighbor’s ___16___ when she saw household ‎ items appearing on my lawn and ___17___ my driveway.‎ ‎“Nope. Just cleaning house!” I called back, smiling.‎ This yard sale had been the result of six months of ___18___. I had searched every ___19___ and overflowing closet and cupboard—crazy about my seeking to find items to ___20___.‎ I met loads of ___21___ and friendly people. The Mirror Lady was ___22___ to buy the antique mirror from my first apartment for her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futon Girl, a college sophomore, said my futon (沙发床) and frame were ___23___ for her dorm room.‎ And how can I ___24___ the Camera Man? Bending absorbedly over the “technology” table, he spotted my husband’s faded ___25___ bag from the early 80s. Zippered compartments (隔包) ___26___ a broken camera and a few old lenses. “Wow!” he said, as he picked it up and made me a(n) ___27___. I asked what he was going to do with it. “It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool ___28___ technology.” So apparently he ___29___ it just so he could look at it. As he walked down the driveway with the dusty bag ___30___ over his shoulder, for a second I ___31___ my journalist husband doing the same, heading out to ___32___ a story. That made me feel ___33___.‎ All yard sales lasted two days. As hard as it can be to let things ___34___, the true value of those things is to ___35___ you of a place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart.‎ ‎16. A. acquisition B. concern C. explanation D. meaning ‎17. A. picking up B. getting over ‎ C. putting up D. taking over ‎18. A. adaptation B. protection ‎ C. preparation D. production ‎19. A. messy B. bare C. elegant D. tidy ‎20. A. measure B. present C. serve D. sell ‎21. A. generous B. conservative C. interesting D. cautious ‎22. A. thrilled B. tired ‎ C. confused D. embarrassed ‎23. A. famous B. perfect C. vital D. cheap ‎24. A. blame B. trouble C. worry D. forget ‎25. A. camera B. hand C. plastic D. tool ‎26. A. allocate B. approached ‎ C. exposed D. withdraw ‎27. A. appointment B. appeal C. excuse D. offer ‎28. A. fashionable B. old C. advanced D. portable ‎29. A. bought B. improved C. donated D. twisted ‎30. A. disappearing B. hanging C. printing D. winding ‎31. A. pictured B. appreciated C. stopped D. forgave ‎32. A. review B. report C. rhyme D. repeat ‎33. A. lonely B. silly C. good D. hopeful ‎34. A. gather B. survive C. control D. go ‎35. A. cheat B. inform C. remind D. warn 第二部分：阅读理解(每小题3分，共20小题，满分60分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Places to go for Halloween fun in Chengdu One of the most fun and fulfilling things during the season is to throw a Halloween party and boogie through the night with friends and family. When pumpkins, witch's hats and spiders make their annual appearance you can tell Halloween is approaching.‎ Whether it's a party for children or just one for adults, there are so many great treats, games, music and activities that you can enjoy yourselves in the city.‎ Dark Mirror-themed Party With a scary theme - Dark Mirror (黑暗之镜), Lan Kwai Fong Chengdu this year will host a big Halloween party on October 31st with these elements: Ghost Parade, Haunted House, Costume Contest and so on. Participants could enjoy live music show, dance and play “trick or treat” games in the public outdoor area.‎ Venue：Lan Kwai Fong Chengdu, 1 Shuijing Street Halloween Carnival Party The Chengdu Happy Valley Amusement Park is to host a Halloween Carnival Party that features magic performances, live rock bands performance and lots of wicked events for ‎ participants. The Halloween season in the park will last till November 11 with admission from 80 to 150 yuan.‎ Venue: 16 Xihua Avenue Beer Nest Halloween Party The Beer Nest I and Beer Nest II will be decorated in a haunted (闹鬼的) house style and there will be scary movies playing on the big screens of the Beer Nest II. Entertaining activities, such as food & drink specials, live DJs, cool music and Spooky Kids Workshops, will be held and a professional markup artist from Sweden will be there for those who want to make an impression Halloween night.‎ Halloween E-sports Night Party The Halloween E-sports Night to take place on October 31 is one of the highlights of the E-sports Cartoon and Animation Festival to be held in Chengdu Eastern Suburb Memory on October 31-November 1. It will offer relevant activities including cosplay showcases, e-sports competition and live music shows as a platform to communicate with celebrated anime artists and cartoon lovers.‎ Venue：4 Mid-section，South Jianshe Road ‎36. How can we tell Halloween is approaching?‎ A. People are eating pumpkins. ‎ B. Witch's hats are sitting on the head.‎ C. Spiders are weaving nets at the corner. ‎ D. Families or friends are getting together.‎ ‎37. Which party offers special activities for children to enjoy themselves？‎ A. Dark Mirror-themed Party. B. Beer Nest Halloween Party.‎ C. Halloween Carnival Party. D. Halloween E-sports Night Party.‎ ‎38. What is the common element of the four parties?‎ A. Cosplay. B. Food.‎ C. Music. D. Magic.‎ ‎39. What can participants do at Halloween E-sports Night Party?‎ A. Make cartoon shows. B. Attend E-Game competitions.‎ C. Learn to arrange cosplay shows. D. Exchange ideas with anime artists.‎ ‎40. What can we infer from the Beer Nest Halloween Party?‎ A. The party will be held in two places one after another.‎ B. Scary movies will be played in the public outdoor area.‎ C. A Sweden artist is expected to bring joy to the party.‎ D. The party will be decorated in a traditional Chinese way.‎ B I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words.‎ I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me.‎ As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death.‎ Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.‎ But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day---even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others, but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.‎ ‎41. Which of the following can best describe the author?‎ A. Hardworking and humorous. B. Courageous and sensitive.‎ C. Selfless. D. Considerate.‎ ‎42. Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day?‎ A. He wanted to confirm his beliefs.‎ B. The letter served as a reminder.‎ C. He kept adding something new to it.‎ D. His kids asked him to check it.‎ ‎43. What can we learn about the letter written by the author?‎ A. The author was in his forties when writing it.‎ B. The kids were too young to understand the tips in it.‎ C. The author was sure of its positive effects on his kids.‎ D. The author hoped it wouldn’t be opened until bad things occurred.‎ ‎44. Which can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?‎ A. Doubtful about others’ motivations.‎ B. Curious about everything around.‎ C. Particular about himself.‎ D. Unsatisfied about his profession.‎ ‎45. What is the author’s understanding of life?‎ A. That fathers should take care of their children.‎ B. To become a perfect man.‎ C. To be better today than yesterday.‎ D. That bad guys deserve to be punished.‎ C Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.‎ It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn’t cleaned.‎ This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of ‎ negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.‎ He decided to test hand washing’s effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we’ve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.‎ He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.‎ Later, the students again had to rank all the music. People who didn’t wash their hands had the normal response — they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasn’t true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “they feel no need at all to justify the choice,” say Lee.‎ But the implications of it just aren’t clear. Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they don’t go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.‎ ‎46. The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that ________.‎ A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth B. soaping up one’s hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision C. people feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their hands D. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands ‎47. According to Lee, after people make the choice ________.‎ A. they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choice B. they will feel regretful for not choosing another C. they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice D. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict ‎48. According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice ________.‎ A. more scientific B. unnecessary C. a little convincing D. absolutely useless ‎49. What does Schwarz need to research more?‎ A. Whether people need to justify their choice.‎ B. Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.‎ C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time.‎ D. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.‎ ‎50. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?‎ B. Washing Hands, Washes Our Mind C. Washing Hands, Helps Make a Better Choice D. Washing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision D What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Like discipline, responsibility is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures that you have been a bit allergic to it. Still, it's one of the most important things to grow and to feel good about your life. Without it as a foundation nothing else in any personal development book really works.‎ It's been said that the line between childhood and adulthood is crossed when we move from saying “It got lost” to “I lost it”. Indeed, being accountable, understanding and accepting the role our choices play in the things that happen are important signs of emotional and moral maturity. That's why responsibility is one of the main supports of good character.‎ Many people have been refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens implied in being accountable. Yes, responsibility sometimes requires us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. It asks us to carry our own weight, prepare and set goals and exercise the discipline to reach our ambitions. But the benefits of accepting responsibility are far more important than the short-lived advantages of refusing to do so. No one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility. In fact, irresponsibility is a form of self-forced servitude (苦役) to circumstances and to other people.‎ George Bernard Shaw once said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don't believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them.” “Man must stop owing his problems to his environment and learn again to exercise his will ---his personal responsibility in the realm of faith and morals,” said Albert Schweitzer.‎ The following incident shows blaming others and not taking full responsibility: Bernard L. Brow. Jr. once worked in a hospital where a patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled on the floor beside the patient's bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked a nurse to mop it up. The patient didn't know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the nurse while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital’s housekeeping group.‎ The nurse decided the spill was a large one and she called the housekeeping group. A housekeeper arrived and declared the spill a small one. An argument followed. “It's not my response. “Well, it's not mine.” she said, “the puddle is too small.”‎ The angry patient listened for a time, then took a pitcher of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide?” he asked. It was, and that was the end of the argument.‎ So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept of power that puts us in the driver's seat. The grand sight of the potential of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be accountable and independent. If you want more control over your life and the pleasures, power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.‎ ‎51. Those who escape from accepting responsibility________.‎ A. can't achieve their goals in a short time B. can benefit from not growing up in the end C. can miss the advantages of being a responsible person D. can avoid the burdens of unpleasant or frightening things ‎52. What does the underlined part “get on” mean?‎ A. Succeed. B. Struggle.‎ C. Serve. D. Exist.‎ ‎53. What does George Bernard Shaw's saying imply?‎ A. We shouldn't care what kind of situations we're in.‎ B. We shouldn't owe failure to the sense of responsibility.‎ C. We should bear responsibility regardless of situations.‎ D. We should first step out of our present circumstances.‎ ‎54. Why was the patient quite angry, with the nurse and the housekeeper?‎ A. Because he had slipped on the water by chance.‎ B. Because he had to mop up the water by himself.‎ C. Because he didn't like the noise made in hospital.‎ D. Because he found them refusing their responsibility.‎ ‎55. What is the author's understanding of responsibility in the last paragraph?‎ A. It shapes our lives with more opportunities.‎ B It enables us to react with dependable attitude.‎ C. It encourages us to be more helpful and independent.‎ D. It strengthens our ability to fight against bad circumstances.‎ 第三部分：写作 第一节: 阅读表达 ‎ “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy---they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”‎ I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn't sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.‎ I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice，but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I would regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try ‎ at all.‎ After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.‎ ‎56. What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎57. How did the author’s wife respond to his crazy idea of building an online bookstore? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎58. What was the attitude of the author’s boss towards his starting a company online? (No more than 10 words)‎ ‎59. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)‎ ‎60. What is the most important factor when you make your career choice? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎61.假如你是晨光中学高三一班班长李津。由于新冠疫情，不得不在家学习。你计划开学后举行一次班会，鼓励大家充分利用时间，向高考冲刺。现请用英文根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎1. 表达能够上学的喜悦；‎ ‎2. 给出学习上的建议(至少3条)；‎ ‎3. 希望同学们只争朝夕，不负韶华。‎ 注意： 1.词数不少于100词；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：新冠疫情 the novel coronavirus outbreak 只争朝夕，不负韶华seize the day and live it to the full Dear classmates, good afternoon! It’s my great pleasure to stand here, on behalf of everyone, to deliver a speech.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening! ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分)‎ ‎1. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。——我也是，椅子，桌子，橱柜，凡是你能说上来的东西（她都能做）。A. I got it我懂了；B. You say it你算说对了；C. you name it凡是你能说出的；D. I mean it我是认真的。根据“Chairs, tables, cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。To tell you the truth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，in a fog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。‎ ‎3. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。‎ ‎4. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A. challenging挑战；B. violating侵犯（隐私等）；C. abusing滥用；D. confirming确认。根据“her privacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。‎ ‎5. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。‎ ‎6. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除……之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of 由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。‎ ‎7. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。‎ ‎8. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。A. carried on继续；B. carried out执行、实施；C. carried off夺走；D. carried over搬运。根据“The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see”可知此处表示“实施”，故B项正确。‎ ‎9. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。第一空：the boy 与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。故A项正确。‎ ‎10. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second......time +that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。‎ ‎11. 【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；You’ve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎12. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查must have done结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。‎ ‎13. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。‎ ‎14. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:‎ ‎1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。‎ 二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:‎ ‎1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。‎ ‎2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。‎ ‎3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。‎ ‎4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。‎ ‎15. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。‎ 第二节：完形填空(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者处理自家物品时遇到的买东西的人及所买物品，这些物品很受欢迎，对作者也有深刻意义。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居看到我的草坪和道路上堆满了家里东西的时候，她关心地问到，“你要搬家了吗？” A. acquisition获得；B. concern关心，担忧；C. explanation解释；D. meaning意思。根据本文中Oh, no! You’re moving?可知，邻居很关心，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居看到我的草坪和道路上堆满了家里东西的时候，她关心地问到，“你要搬家了吗？”A. picking up捡起；B. getting over越过；C. putting up搭建，张贴；D. taking over借用，接管。根据前文可知，作者把东西都搬出来了，占用了草坪和道路，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庭院售货就是六个月准备的结果。A. adaptation改编；B. protection保护；C. preparation准备；D. production生产。根据前文可知，作者要清理房屋，有东西要卖，需要提前收拾准备。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找了每个乱糟糟又多余的柜子，疯狂地找可以卖的东西。A. messy乱糟糟的；B. bare赤裸的；C. elegant优雅的；D. tidy整齐的。作者清理多余的东西，在乱糟糟的柜子寻找，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找了每个乱糟糟又多余的柜子，疯狂地找可以卖的东西。A. measure测量；B. present赠送；C. serve服务；D. sell卖。根据前文yard sale可知，作者找东西来卖，故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了很多有趣又友好的人。A. generous慷慨的；B. conservative保守的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文可知，作者卖的物品很有意思，买东西的人很有趣。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买镜子的女士很兴奋地买了一柄旧镜子，这把镜子是为她女儿的第一所房子买的，这也曾经是我第一所房子时买的。 A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. tired疲惫的；C. confused疑惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，那位女士买到了喜欢的东西很兴奋，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：买沙发床的女孩，是一个大二学生，说我的沙发床和架子很适合她的宿舍。A. famous著名的；B. perfect完美的；C. vital至关重要的；D. cheap便宜的。根据前文可知，此处指沙发床和架子放在她的宿舍很完美，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能忘记买相机的男士呢？A. blame责备；B. trouble麻烦；C. worry 担忧；D. forget忘记。后文讲述了买相机的男士的事情，给作者留下了深刻印象，使作者想起了丈夫。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认出了我丈夫褪色的相机包是20世纪80年代早期出产的。A. camera相机；B. hand手；C. plastic塑料的；D. tool工具。根据本段的the Camera Man和Zippered compartments (隔包) 　26　 a broken camera and a few old lenses. 可知，这位男士看的是相机包，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拉链的隔包里露出一个坏了的相机和几枚旧镜头。A. allocate分配；B. approached靠近；C. exposed暴露；D. withdraw撤退。本句描述相机包的情况，指隔包里露出了一个坏了的相机和几枚镜头，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊叹了一声，拿起相机，给我报了一个价格。A. appointment预约；B. appeal吸引力；C. excuse借口；D. offer出价，报价。根据文章可知，该男士想买作者的相机，所以给了价。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很棒，我家里有个架子专门放置这些以前很酷的科技产品。A. fashionable时尚的；B. old老的；C. advanced先进的；D. portable便携的。根据from the early 80s可知，作者的相机很久了，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以很明显他买相机只是为了经常看一看。A. bought买；B. improved提高；C. donated捐赠；D. twisted扭曲。这是这位男士买旧相机的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他背着满是灰尘的旧相机包走在车道上的时候，那一瞬间，我想起了我当记者的丈夫也在做着同样的事情，去报道一个故事。A.disappearing消失；B. hanging 悬挂；C. printing打印；D. winding蜿蜒。根据文章可知，本句描述相机男离开的模样，背着相机包。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，我脑海里勾画出我记者丈夫也做着同样的事情，出发去报道一则新闻。A. pictured勾画；B. appreciated欣赏；C. stopped停止；D. forgave原谅。根据doing the same可知，相机男的行为让作者想起了丈夫的形象，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，我脑海里勾画出我记者丈夫也做着同样的事情，出发去报道一则新闻。A. review复习；B. report报道；C. rhyme节奏；D. repeat重复。根据前文journalist husband可知，作者丈夫是记者，工作是报道新闻，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那让我感觉很好。A. lonely孤独的；B. silly 愚蠢的；C. good好的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据文章可知，作者对于自己的东西别人能喜欢，作者感觉很好。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把那些东西处理掉尽管很艰难，这些东西的真正价值在于提醒你生活过的地方，让你想起生活中一段特别的时间，让你想起心中爱的人。A. gather聚集；B. survive幸存；C. control控制；D. go去。短语let sth go 放手，此处指处理掉东西，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把那些东西处理掉尽管很艰难，这些东西的真正价值在于提醒你生活过的地方，让你想起生活中一段特别的时间，让你想起心中爱的人。A. cheat欺骗；B. inform通知；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据文章可知，作者阐述处理物品给自己带来的意义,提醒了自己一些重要的人和事。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空技巧之利用上下文寻找解题信息 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 例如小题25根据本段的the Camera Man和Zippered compartments (隔包) 　26　 a broken camera and a few old lenses. 可知，这位男士看的是相机包。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(每小题3分，共20小题，满分60分)‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个万圣节派对。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When pumpkins, witch's hats and spiders make their annual appearance you can tell Halloween is approaching.”可知，当南瓜、女巫帽和蜘蛛亮相时，你就知道万圣节即将来临了，由此可知，当人们把女巫的帽子戴在头上时，我们可以知道万圣节就要到了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Beer Nest Halloween Party部分中的 “Entertaining activities, such as food & drink specials, live DJs, cool music and Spooky Kids Workshops”可知，啤酒窝万圣节派对有如食品和饮料特价，现场DJ，酷酷的音乐和怪异的儿童工作坊等娱乐活动，由此可知，啤酒窝万圣节派对孩子们提供特别的活动让他们玩得开心，故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dark Mirror-themed Party部分中的“live music show”，Halloween Carnival Party部分中的“live rock bands performance”，Beer Nest Halloween Party部分中的“cool music”及Halloween E-sports Night Party部分中的“live music shows”等细节可知这四个派对的共同之处是都有音乐，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Halloween E-sports Night Party部分中的“It will offer relevant activities including cosplay showcases, e-sports competition and live music shows as a platform to communicate with celebrated anime artists and cartoon lovers.”可知，万圣节电子竞技派对将提供相关活动，包括角色扮演展示、电子竞技比赛和现场音乐表演，它是与知名动漫艺术家和卡通爱好者交流的平台。由此可知，参加万圣节电子竞技派对的人可以与动漫艺术家交流想法，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Beer Nest Halloween Party部分中的“a professional markup artist from Sweden will be there for those who want to make an impression Halloween night.”可知，一位来自瑞典的专业艺术家将为那些想要在万圣节之夜给人留下深刻印象的人提供服务，由此可知，一位瑞典艺术家将给啤酒窝万圣节派对带来欢乐，故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己给孩子写的一封信入手，给孩子们提供一些宝贵的人生建议并谈论了自己对生活的认识——完美是一种幻觉，重要的是我们可以不断地完善自己。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“treat others the way you would like to be treated”可知，作者给孩子的建议包括要用自己希望被别人对待的方式来对待别人，由此可知，作者很体贴，故D项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written.”可知，每天当我打开我的储物柜时，我都会看这封信，它让我意识到，我应该在工作中小心谨慎，让我的孩子和与我有联系的人知道，我努力践行我在信中写的每一条建议，由此可知，作者每天打开储物柜看这封信是因为它起到了提醒作用，故B项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me.”可知，我把信封在一个白色信封里，并写下指示：除非我出了什么可怕的事，否则任何人都不应该打开它，由此可知，作者希望在坏事情发生在自己身上之前这封信不要被拆开，故D项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something.”‎ 可知，我不愿意相信人们有好的和诚实的理由做某件事情，这说明我怀疑别人的动机，由此可知画线词词义为“怀疑别人的动机”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.”可知，事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种幻觉，真正重要的是，我们不只是书写我们的信仰，而是采取行动成为我们能成为的最好的人，也就是我们可以不断地完善自己，使自己变得越来越好，由此可知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，抓住作者的感悟是关键，夹叙夹议文的哲理感悟通常会体现在文章最后的议论部分，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，根据最后一段中的“In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.”可知，事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种幻觉，真正重要的是，我们不只是书写我们的信仰，而是采取行动成为我们能成为的最好的人，也就是我们可以不断地完善自己，使自己变得越来越好，由此可知，作者对生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好。‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了洗手可以减轻做出选择之后的困惑或愧疚。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ D细节题。由第二段If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn’t cleaned.可知，人们洗完手后愧疚感会减弱。因此D项符合。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ A细节题。根据第四段中by later exaggerating(夸大) the positive aspects of their choice.可知，他们会夸大他们选择的积极方面。答案为A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ B细节题。由第七段最后一句中的they feel no need at all to justify the choice可知，他们根本不需要为选择辩护。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ C细节题。根据最后一段中Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they don’t go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.可知，他说洗手有助于决定做出者清理思路，但是可能如果他们没有经过通常的事后决策过程来证明他们的选择，他们可能会感到在一段长时间内感到悲伤。所以洗手是否有助于一段长的时期还需要更多的研究，故答案为C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章目的是在说明洗手可以减轻做出选择之后的困惑或愧疚，也就是洗手有助于减轻做决定的压力。文章讲了Lee做的实验，证明了这个观点，故D项是最适合的标题。‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，告诉我们一个人要想掌控自己的生活就要勇于承担责任。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the benefits of accepting responsibility are far more important than the short-lived advantages of refusing to do so. No one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility.”可知，承担责任的好处远比逃避责任的短暂好处重要，没有人能通过逃避责任来改善自己的生活，由此可知，逃避责任的人会错过做一个负责任的人的好处，故C项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them.”可知，这些人会努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们就自己创造机会，这说明这些人都是取得成就的人，由此可知画线词词义为“成功”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据第四段中的“George Bernard Shaw once said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don't believe in circumstances. The people who get on in ‎ this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them.””可知，萧伯纳曾说过：“人们总是把自己的处境归咎于自己的处境，我不相信环境，在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们便自己创造机会”，由此可知，萧伯纳的话表明无论情况如何，我们都应该承担责任，不应该给逃避责任找借口，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“a patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled on the floor beside the patient's bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked a nurse to mop it up. The patient didn't know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the nurse while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospital’s housekeeping group.”可知，一个病人打翻了一杯水，溅到了地上，病人担心他会被水滑倒，所以他请护士把水擦干净，但医院规定清理少量的水是护士的责任，大量的水则是由医院的保洁人员清理。根据下文An argument followed. “It's not my response. “Well, it's not mine.” she said, “the puddle is too small.”可知护士和保洁人员都认为清理病人洒到地上的水是对方的责任（各自拒绝承担责任），这让病人很生气，故D项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The grand sight of the potential of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be accountable and independent. If you want more control over your life and the pleasures, power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible.”可知，只有当我们开始负责任和独立的时候，才能欣赏到我们生活潜力的壮观景象，如果你想要更多地控制你的生活和快乐，自由和独立的力量，你所要做的就是负责任，由此可知，责任使我们能以可靠的态度作出反应，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词上下文对画线词词义起解释说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第52题，根据画线词后的“are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them.”可知，这些人会努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们就自己创造机会，这说明这些人都是取得成就的人，由此可知画线词词义为“成功”，故A项正确。‎ 第三部分：写作 第一小节 阅读表达 ‎【答案】56. The fact that the Internet usage was growing sharply / fast per year. That the ‎ Internet usage was growing at 230 percent per year./The fact that more and more people were using the Internet. ‎ ‎57. She responded by telling me to go for it / my dream. She wanted / inspired me to follow my passion. ‎ ‎58. He thought it a good idea but unsuitable for me./He didn’t support his idea (to start a company online)./He wasn’t in favor of his idea (to start a company online). He held a negative attitude towards his idea. ‎ ‎59. For all of us, our choices decide / determine who we are finally. For all of us, our choices determine what we get finally./For all of us, our choices have a great effect on our life / future finally. ‎ ‎60. Interest, without which I can’t devote myself to the career and overcome the challenge./Better career prospects. (A good pay.) I hope to choose a career that can lead me to a bright future.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法，对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的梦想和激情，而作者的老板则持反对态度，最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情，作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.（我发现互联网的使用率以每年230%的速度增长。我从来没有见过或听说过任何东西发展得这么快，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋。）可知促使作者在16年前创办了亚马逊是因为互联网的使用正以每年迅猛的速度增长，互联网使用率以每年230个百分点的速度增长以及越来越多的人使用互联网的事实。故答The fact that the Internet usage was growing sharply / fast per year. That the Internet usage was growing at 230 percent per year./The fact that more and more people were using the Internet.。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.‎ ‎（她告诉我应该去。当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就是一个车库发明家。我一直想成为一名发明家，她希望我追随自己的激情。）可知作者的妻子对他建立网上书店的疯狂想法是告诉作者去追求自己的梦想和激情。故答She responded by telling me to go for it / my dream. She wanted / inspired me to follow my passion.。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.”（他带我在中央公园散步了很长一段时间，仔细地听我说，最后他说:“这听起来真是个好主意，但对那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是个更好的主意。”）可知作者的老板对作者的想法是个好主意，但不适合作者，老板持反对态度。故答He thought it a good idea but unsuitable for me./He didn’t support his idea (to start a company online)./He wasn’t in favor of his idea (to start a company online). He held a negative attitude towards his idea.。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice.可知经过深思熟虑，作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻自己的激情，也为自己的选择感到自豪。作者的选择决定了作者最终会得到什么，对他的生活或未来也有很大的影响。故可推测划线句子的意思是：对于我们所有人来说，我们的选择最终决定了我们是谁，决定了我们最终会得到什么，最终对我们的生活/未来有很大的影响。故答For all of us, our choices decide / determine who we are finally. For all of us, our choices determine what we get finally./For all of us, our choices have a great effect on our life / future finally.。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 这是一道开放性题目，要求说出自己选择职业时最重要的因素是什么，答案言之有理即可。可以说重要因素是个人兴趣、职业前景等等。故可答Interest, without which I can’t devote myself to the career and overcome the challenge./Better career prospects. (A good pay.) I hope to choose a career that can lead me to a bright future.。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎【答案】Dear classmates, good afternoon! It’s my great pleasure to stand here, on behalf of everyone, to deliver a speech.‎ Because of the novel coronaving outbreak, we have studied at home for about two months. Today, we come back. First of all, let me convey my pleasure for seeing all of you, my dear friends. Secondly, I’d like to give you some advice on study. Not only should you make a detailed plan every day but you should also stick to your plan, which will definitely help you make the best of your precious time. Meanwhile, apart from listening to the teacher carefully, you’d better review what you have learnt in time. What’s the most important, I think, is that you should turn to teachers for help when you are faced with difficult problems. Only in this way can you make great progress.‎ Dear classmates, the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner. Let’s seize the day and live it to the full.‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假如你是晨光中学高三一班班长李津。由于新冠疫情，不得不在家学习。你计划开学后举行一次班会，鼓励大家充分利用时间，向高考冲刺。现请用英文根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1. 表达能够上学的喜悦；2. 给出学习上的建议(至少3条)；3. 希望同学们只争朝夕，不负韶华。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； the novel coronaving outbreak（新冠肺炎疫情），detailed（详细的），definitely（必定），review（复习），seize（抓紧、把握），College Entrance Examination（高考）及carefully（认真地）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有because of（由于），stick to（坚持），apart from (除了)，make progress（取得进步），be faced with（遇到、面临），around the corner（即将来临）以及turn to sb for help（向某人求助），而且还使用了倒装句和非限定性定语从句“Not only should you make a detailed plan every day but you should also stick to your plan, which will definitely help you make ‎ the best of your precious time.”，宾语从句“Meanwhile, apart from listening to the teacher carefully, you’d better review what you have learnt in time.”，表语从句“What’s the most important, I think, is that you should turn to teachers for help when you are faced with difficult problems.”，倒装句“Only in this way can you make great progress.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎