2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高二下学期第二次调研考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高二下学期第二次调研考试英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试 高二年级 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： ‎ 考生注意：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共12页。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第I卷 （100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many kinds of fruits are the speakers buying? ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a supermarket. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a fast food restaurant.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A book. B. A poet. C. A history class.‎ ‎4. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Find a different major. B. Try an easier problem. C. Rest for a little while.‎ ‎5. Where is the man going next? ‎ A. To a party. B. To a bakery. C. To a cinema.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How much does the pork cost? ‎ A. $3 per pound. B. $4 per pound. C. $6 per pound.‎ ‎7. How will the man probably pay? ‎ A. With a personal check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did Mr. Cooper teach the woman to do yesterday? ‎ A. Avoid artistic accidents. ‎ B. Make different colors.‎ C. Use her imagination more in her art.‎ ‎9. What makes painting fun according to Mr. Cooper? ‎ A. Try new things. B. Taking fewer risks. C. Getting more encouragement.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What happened to Jeremy’s mother? ‎ A. She missed her flight. B. Her flight got changed. C. She was stuck in traffic.‎ ‎11. What is Jeremy’s sister doing? ‎ A. Doing her schoolwork. B. Getting food for the family. C. Playing a basketball game.‎ ‎12. Who is Jeremy probably talking with? ‎ A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His aunt.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did Bobby notice his foot was hurting? ‎ A. After he woke up at night. ‎ B. When he cut it by accident. ‎ C. Once he knocked it against something.‎ ‎14. How does Bobby describe the pain? ‎ A. Dull. B. Sharp. C. Constant.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers talking? ‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.‎ ‎16. What is Bobby going to do first? ‎ A. Have some blood tests. B. Go to the washroom. C. Write down some instructions.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk open? ‎ A. In 1907. B. In 1924. C. In 1960.‎ ‎18. What is the Giant Dipper? ‎ A. A water ride. B. A theme park. C. A wooden ride.‎ ‎19. What does the video game area look like? ‎ A. A racing track. B. A mini golf course. C. A palace in the clouds.‎ ‎20. What is free for all visitors to the boardwalk? ‎ A. Entry to the park. B. Rides in the park. C. Parking next to the park.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Spending money on a vacation may seem like a luxury（奢侈品）—but occasionally, you have to relax yourself. Here’s where to go for a good time at an unbelievable value.‎ Captiva Island, Florida Keep it simple by looking for seashells, or bicycling, jet skiing; you can even hit the tennis courts. The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and rates from $209 a night, making the average for a four-night stay $157. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free. You’ll get a coupon（优惠券）book with more than $250 in savings on resort outlets（经销店）, from watersports, island cruises and more.‎ Reyjavik, Iceland STA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers to music festivals around the globe. It has an eight-day tour, Icelandic Beats, that takes you to the Icelandic Geothermal spas（水疗）, UNESCO world heritage sites, and black sand beaches. End your vacation at the Secret Solstice Festival on June 18. The tour is $1,218, not ‎ including airfare.‎ Malpais, Costa Rica You get daily surfing instruction, sunset surf session, and yoga in the outdoor, oceanfront yoga studio in a week-long tour. As you get mind, body, and spirit together, keep it going with healthy meals at the beachfront restaurant. Prices are $2,895 for shared accommodations, $3,095 for private accommodations with shared bath, and $3,595 for private accommodations.‎ Waterville Valley, New Hampshire Waterville Valley Resort is surrounded by 100 miles of trails in the White Mountain National Forest. If you get a Freedom Pass, you can save about $100 a day during a six-day tour; the pass enables you daily to have a two-hour mountain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a round of golf, and a kayak, canoe, or paddleboard rental. Rates start at $139 a night.‎ ‎21. How much is a four-night stay in Captiva Island, Florida?‎ A. $366. B. $471. C. $627. D. $836.‎ ‎22. Which of the following offers the longest tour?‎ A. Reyjavik, Iceland. B. Malpais, Costa Rica.‎ C. Captiva Island, Florida. D. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire.‎ ‎23. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advertise four coming events. B. To encourage people to travel abroad.‎ C. To introduce famous travelling routes. D. To recommend places for summer holiday.‎ B Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky—he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone.‎ My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated.‎ One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients’ attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s（指示犬）eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.‎ A staff member said, “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.” I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?” “Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.” The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.‎ Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal.‎ It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.‎ Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.‎ Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.‎ ‎24. Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?‎ A. He didn’t like his daughter’s farm. B. His daughter couldn’t do things well.‎ C. The state of his illness worsened. D. The disease took away his interest in life.‎ ‎25. What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Unfriendly. C. Excited. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎26. What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad?‎ A. It accompanied him on his walk. ‎ B. It helped him make many friends.‎ C. It brought peace of mind back to him.‎ D. It improved the relationship between him and his daughter.‎ ‎27. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Friends in the End. B. Dad’s Recovery. C. An Abandoned Dog. D. Dad’s Last days.‎ C Winning one professional tennis championship is difficult. Imagine winning 100 of them! Swiss tennis star Roger Federer, 37, did just that on March 2. Federer collected his 100th trophy (奖杯) from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) by winning the Dubai Tennis Championship. He beat 20-year-old Stefanos Tsitsipas, a young player from Greece. “Reaching 100 is an absolute dream coming true for me,” he said at the presentation ceremony “I’m so happy I am still playing. It’s been a long, wonderful journey.” Federer’s journey started in 2001. In the Milan Indoor final, Federer beat Frenchman Julien Boutter and won his first ATP title at age 19. After the match, BBC Sport described him as “one of the up-and-coming stars on the men’s tennis scene”. For most of his 22 years as a professional athlete, Federer has managed to keep a good image, both on and off the court. But sometimes he doubted himself and his physical abilities. He recently said that he has been suffering with a hand injury since 2016. “I hurt my hand in training. It’s had more consequences than I thought,” Federer told Sonntag Zeitung, a German newspaper. “I dragged this pain for about three months.” Federer is driven to continue by his perseverance and love of the game. “You need to be stubborn, and believe in diligence that somehow down the stretch is going to pay off,” he told Tennis World USA. His determination has clearly paid off. He’s now compared to legendary US player Jimmy Connor, who won a record 109 titles. “What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I’m also proud of things I have done,” Federer told CNN.‎ 28. Why was March 2 a special day for Roger Federer? ‎ A. He defeated a much younger player. B. He won a professional tennis championship. C. He won his 100th ATP title at the Dubai Tennis Championship. D. He became the youngest player to win the most titles for tennis players.‎ 28. How did BBC Sport describe Federer when he beat Julien Boutter? A. Promising. B. Talented. C. Proud. D. Creative.‎ 29. What did Federer think the key to success is? A. Never doubt your abilities. B. Keep working hard. C. Learn from past experience. D. Try to follow a role model.‎ 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. The achievements of Roger Federer. B. How Roger Federer achieved his dreams.‎ C. Roger Federer’s tennis skills. D. The difficulties Roger Federer got through.‎ D A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops.‎ Researchers studied the effects of one such gas—carbon dioxide—on rice. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted.‎ In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.‎ The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,” said the University of Tokyo’s Kazuhiko Kobayashi, who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said.‎ One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create. “My concern is that there are many more surprises to come,” he said.‎ Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.‎ The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said, is to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.‎ ‎32. Which country would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text?‎ A. China. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. Myanmar.‎ ‎33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.‎ C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing a process.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Climate change will be difficult to predict.‎ B. Climate change will lead to more good effects.‎ C. Climate change will be harmful to environment.‎ D. Climate change will cause more unexpected problems.‎ ‎35. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A. Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health.‎ B. The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most.‎ C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment.‎ D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions is increased by 10 percent.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Falling down in public is embarrassing for most people. However, a new social media craze called the “Falling Stars Challenge” has turned falling into something fun to do. The craze began in Russia. 36 Items like handbags, accessories (配饰) and cash were spread out on the ground around them in the photos. People shared these photos to show off their wealth. The craze soon became popular around the world. 37 People are using it to show off their hobbies and professional talent. The items in their pictures show what they do for a living and what they have achieved in their lives. 38 For example, students fall down on textbooks and test papers. Police officers fall in front of their police cars with handcuffs (手铐) in their hands. Famous people are also taking the challenge. Writer Liu Tong took a fall with dozens of copies of his new book. More than 1.08 million Chinese have taken this challenge on Sina Weibo. Their pictures have been viewed more than 2.22 billion times. Internet users also comment on these posts. 39 One weibo user wrote: “This shows the positive energy of fighting and working hard. Applause for these young people!” However, some think the craze is just another example of a successful internet meme (网络爆红). 40 What do you think? Will you try this challenge? A. People from all walks of life are taking part in it. B. People posted pictures of themselves faking a fall. C. The challenge is particularly popular among young ‎ people. D. In China, however, it is taking on a new meaning. E. They also think people are just imitating others. F. The biggest reason for the success of the challenge is simple. G. Most of them speak highly of the craze.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 41 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 42 recognition.‎ Leo lives in a 43 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 44 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 45 .‎ Evidently Leo was very 46 by his wife’s passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 47 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was to start to throw 48 .‎ Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leo’s garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 49 , so there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 50 a family he has found who are having difficulties 51 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 52 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 53 , every cent of it, goes 54 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 55 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 56 enough to help. Leo’s ‎ ‎57 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 58 has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the 59 of the wife he has lost. ‎ Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? ‎ I’m glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 60 place.‎ 41. A. know B. notice C. forget D. recommend 42. A. requires B. needs C. deserves D. desires 43. A. convenient B. peaceful C. remote D. nearby 44. A. meant B. spent C. showed D. reduced 45. A. otherwise B. instead C. somehow D. anyway 46. A. stricken B. shocked C. pleased D. scared 47. A. requirements B. hardships C. cancers D. expenses 48. A. sympathy B. money C. medicine D. parties 49. A. cuisine B. cards C. instruments D. flowers 50. A. tells about B. argues about C. comments on D. helps out 51. A. cutting B. meeting C. increasing D. calculating 52. A. charities B. assistance C. treatment D. support 53. A. saved B. paid C. governed D. collected 54. A. partly B. exactly C. properly D. directly 55. A. understands B. pretends C. ignores D. confirms 41. A. earns B. cares C. struggles D. plans 42. A. demand B. motivation C. expectation D. consideration 43. A. donation B. opinion C. loss D. belief 44. A. cancer B. memory C. wish D. recovery 45. A. sweeter B. worse C. more peaceful D. more terrible 第II卷 （50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.‎ ‎ About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 61 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 62 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.‎ ‎ To guarantee the 63 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 64 (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 65 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.‎ ‎ Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 66 (bring) many changes to the world’s 67 (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 68 (treasure) come alive again. He said，“ 69 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 70 people’s daily lives. ”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Help others can make us happy. Bad luck fell on one of my classmate one day. She suddenly became so ill to move her legs. She was sent to hospital quickly, needing to be operated immediately. And the cost was so much that her single parent couldn’t afford it. Nobody was willing to see that. Our school call on all the students to donate money to her. As everyone knows, many hands can make a work easier. With all our efforts, our students collected nearly 8000 yuan for her. We hope to see that she used to be — a health and happy girl.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你结识了一位喜欢中国书法的英国新朋友Eric，准备赠送他一本英文版《中国书法鉴赏》。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 简介该书；（如收集了各类作品；介绍了中国书法特点等）‎ 3. 询问邮寄地址。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 3. 参考词汇：《中国书法鉴赏》: Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy ‎ Dear Eric,‎ ‎ How is everything going? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试 高二年级 英语试题参考答案 ‎1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 BACCA ‎21—25 CADDB 26—30 CACAB 31—35 ADBDC 36—40 BDAGE ‎41—45 BCCAD 46—50 ABDCA 51—55 BCDDA 56—60 BBCBA 61. whom 62. truly 63. safety 64. planning 65. themselves 66. has brought 67. largest 68. treasures 69. What 70. to ‎ Help others can make us happy. Bad luck fell on one of my classmate one day. She suddenly ‎ ‎ Helping classmates became so sick to move her legs. She was sent to hospital quickly, needing to be operated Λ ‎ ‎ too on immediately. And the cost was so much that her single parent couldn't afford it. Nobody was ‎ ‎ But Willing to see that. Our school call on all the students to donate money to her. As everyone ‎ ‎ called knows, many hands can make a work easier. With all our efforts, our students collected nearly ‎ ‎ we ‎8000 yuan for her. We hope to see that she used to be — a health and happy girl.‎ ‎ what healthy 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ One Possible Version Dear Eric,‎ How is everything going? Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, which is easy for you to understand it.‎ The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustration, expert analyses and useful comments, since one’s handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure you will have a good knowledge of this form of art after reading it and are more willing to give it a try.‎ Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次调研考试 高二年级 英语试题答案解析 第I卷 第一部分 听力 ‎1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。‎ 21. C 细节理解题。‎ 根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and rates ‎ from $209 a night, making the average for a four-night stay $157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209,第四个晚上免费。也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱,即209×3=627.故选C.‎ 22. A 细节理解题。‎ 根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free; Reyjavik, Iceland中It has an eight-day tour; Malpais, Costa Rica中in a week-long tour. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire中during a six-day tour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik, Iceland为期8天。故选A.‎ 23. D 写作目的题。‎ 文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处,包括旅游内容,特色,费用等详情。故选D.‎ ‎ B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对生活失去希望的父亲和作者带回的一只流浪狗互相陪伴，共度余生的故事。‎ 24. D 推理判断题。‎ 根据第一段But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone.和第二段He criticized everything I did.可知，病后的父亲对生活失去了热情，对一切事物变得挑剔。故选D。‎ 21. B 细节推理题。‎ 根据第七段Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back towards the house.可知，父亲第一次看到指示犬时只是瞥了一眼，皱起了脸，转身朝房子走去。由此可知他对这条狗不友好，故选B。‎ 22. C 细节推理题。‎ 根据文章最后I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.可知，作者认为指示犬对父亲最大的帮助是它使父亲恢复了平静的心境，故选C。‎ 23. A 标题概括题。‎ 文章讲述了对生活失去希望的父亲和我带回的一只流浪狗互相陪伴，共度余生的故事。指示犬在父亲去世后也死在了父亲的床边，他们陪伴到了最后。Friends in the End.既能概括文意，又饱含了两者之间的深情，适合作为本文标题，故选A。‎ ‎ C ‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇新闻报导。讲述了费德勒在球场上所取得的成绩以及为此付出的努力。‎ 24. ‎ C 细节推理题。‎ 根据第一段中“Imagine winning 100 of them! Swiss tennis star Roger Federer, 37, did just that on March 2.”可知，费德勒在3月2号夺得职业生涯中的第100个冠军，故选C。‎ 25. ‎ A 推理判断题。‎ 根据文中BBC体育的报道“After the match, BBC Sport described the young player as "one of the up-and-coming stars on the men's tennis scene.”可知，费德勒被认为是在网球场上很有前途的球员，故选A。‎ 26. B 细节理解题。‎ 根据倒数最后一段“"You need to be stubborn, and believe in diligence that somehow down the stretch is going to pay off," he told Tennis World USA.”可知，费德勒相信努力在关键时刻会获得回报，故选B。‎ 27. A 主旨大意题。‎ 本文主要报道了费德勒球场上的成绩，故选A。‎ ‎ D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。‎ 21. ‎ D 细节推理题。‎ 根据第二段The researchers said t......the least developed countries.第四段The results......in less-developed countries,”和That includes ...... mainly in Southeast Asia,可知温室气体对农作物的影响，对不发达国家最贫困的居民影响最为严重，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家。四个选项中Myanmar被包括其中，故选D.‎ 22. B 推理判断题。‎ 根据第三段中13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.这些数据比较，让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度。本段使用的是作比较，故选B.‎ 23. D 句意猜测题。‎ 根据文中“My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems.可知Myers认为污染、某些物种的丧失、森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能产生意想不到的问题。出现的这些问题可能会是Myers提到的更多的惊喜。故选D.‎ 24. C 推理判断题。‎ 根据第三段In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future.可知实验是在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻。他们将二氧化碳气体输送到工厂上空，以创造未来的大气。也就是在可控的环境下种植水稻进行实验，故选C.‎ 第二节 ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了之前在外国流行的“炫富摔”现在在中国呈现了一种新的意义。‎ 21. ‎ B 空格前一句提到这种狂热在俄罗斯开始，后面提到People shared these photos to show off their ‎ wealth. 所以中间应该是“人们把他们自己摔倒的照片传到网上”，故选B。‎ 22. ‎ D 空格前一句提到这种狂热在世界上很快流行，在中国也是如此。但是，人们炫耀的东西并不是 ‎ 财富，而是分享其它东西，故选D。‎ 23. ‎ A 空格后的举例students, police officers...可以说明各行各业的人们都在做这件事，故选A。‎ 24. ‎ G 空格前一句提到网络使用者也评论这些照片，以及后一句举例其中一个使用者给出的肯定，可 ‎ 以看出中间一句是大多数人高度赞扬这种狂热，故选G。‎ 25. E 空格前一句说Some think.....，所以后面应是他们也认为人们做这件事只是在模仿他人，故选E。 ‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 文章大意：大千世界，茫茫人海，这世上有太多的人和事是那么的平凡，默默无闻。可就是有那么一些人虽然卑微到尘土里，但却能在人们的心上开出芬芳的花朵。相信我们生活中还有很多像莱纳德这样的人，默默地做着善举，在这山长水远的人世之旅中用一种独有的方式不断地去抚平伤痕，慰藉心灵，启迪灵魂！‎ ‎41. B 考查动词辨析。‎ 根据空后的but 和 special可知，他在我看来很特别，对别人来说没那么起眼，选B。‎ 42. C 考查动词辨析。 ‎ 照应41题所在句子，他对我来说很特别，“值得”关注和认可，选C。‎ 43. C 考查形容词辨析。‎ 根据后文Leo需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较“远”的地方，选C。‎ 44. A 考查动词辨析。‎ 要开那么久的车才能去医院，这就“意味着”各种大额的开支，选A。‎ 45. D 考查副词辨析。‎ 前后应该是转折。虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症“还是”夺去了他妻子的生命，选D。‎ 42. A 考查形容词辨析。‎ 上文写到妻子去世了，本句写Leo为此十分“难过”，但是同时也很痛心。be stricken by表示受煎熬的，遭受磨难的，受挫的，选A。‎ 43. B 考查名词辨析。‎ 本句关键提示词是the same。Leo一方面因为妻子的离世而伤心，但同时也因为知道还有 很多人跟他面临一样的“痛苦”而感到愤怒。他想帮助一下跟他同病相怜的人们。选B。‎ 44. D 考查名词辨析。‎ 根据下一段可知，Leo没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办“派对”，选D。‎ 45. C 考查名词辨析。‎ 既然是一个派对，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。选C。‎ 46. A 考查动词短语辨析。‎ 派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候Leo会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的事，组织大家捐款。选A。‎ 47. B 考查动词辨析。‎ 第三段提到Leo是要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人们，也就是治疗癌症的巨大开支。这里要帮的就是那些“付不起”开支的人们。meet表示满足，meet the cost，表示支付支出，选B。‎ 48. C 考查名词辨析。‎ 第二段开头提到，Leo要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处一样，是指正远离家在医院进行“治疗”的人们。选C。‎ 49. D 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎ 一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所“筹集”的每一分钱都“直接”给刚刚提到的家庭用于治疗。选D。‎ 50. D 考查副词辨析。‎ 参看53题解析。选D。‎ 51. A 考查动词辨析。 ‎ 这个受帮助的家庭“明白”，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他们。选A。‎ 52. B 考查动词辨析。‎ 参看55题解析。care to do表示愿意做某事，选B。‎ 42. B 考查名词辨析。‎ 他想帮助其它有癌症病人的家庭的“动力”，选B。‎ 43. C 考查名词辨析。‎ 对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的“损失”，但他因此做出了善意的行为，选C。‎ 44. B 考查名词辨析。‎ honour the memory of 纪念，选B。‎ 45. A 考查形容词辨析。‎ Leo是个好人，他让这个世界变得“美好”了一些。选A。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。故宫 94 年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关注。馆长单霁翔致力于宣传中华文化，使得更多的人了解并热爱中华文化，让传统文化走近百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。‎ 46. whom 考查介词后的关系代词。‎ 本句为定语从句，先行词为 visitors，又因为跟在介词among 后面，因此只能用宾格形式 whom。‎ 47. truly 考查副词。‎ 此空所填词修饰 be 动词 is，应用副词，表示“确实”。‎ 48. safety 考查名词。‎ 根据句意可知，此处表示为了确保故宫的安全，因此用名词形式。‎ 49. planning 考查非谓语动词。‎ 本句的谓语动词是 used，而 organizers 与 plan 之间构成主动关系，因此填 planning，动词 ing 形式作后置定语修饰前面的 organizers。‎ 50. themselves 考查反身代词。‎ 根据句意可知，这个活动的目的是让游客自己沉浸在节日的气氛中，因此填反身代词 themselves。‎ 51. has brought 考查动词的时态。‎ 根据 Since+从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时得出。‎ 52. largest 考查形容词的最高级。‎ 根据句意可知，是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此要使用形容词的最高级。‎ 42. treasures 考查名词复数。‎ treasure 表示“财富，珍宝”，作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍宝”为可数名词。此处是指让传统文化珍宝重获新生，因此要将名词单数变为复数。‎ 43. What 考查主语从句的引导词。‎ 根据句意可知，对于博物馆而言，重要的事情不是有多少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为 matter，缺少主语，因此填 What。‎ 44. to 考查介词。‎ 考查固定搭配 be close to，某物贴近/靠近 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节 改错 Help others can make us happy. Bad luck fell on one of my classmate one day. She suddenly ‎ ‎ Helping classmates became so sick to move her legs. She was sent to hospital quickly, needing to be operated Λ ‎ ‎ too on immediately. And the cost was so much that her single parent couldn't afford it. Nobody was ‎ ‎ But Willing to see that. Our school call on all the students to donate money to her. As everyone ‎ ‎ called knows, many hands can make a work easier. With all our efforts, our students collected nearly ‎ ‎ we ‎8000 yuan for her. We hope to see that she used to be — a health and happy girl.‎ ‎ what healthy 第二节 书面表达 One Possible Version Dear Eric,‎ How is everything going? Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, which is easy for you to understand it.‎ The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustration, expert analyses and useful comments, since one’s handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure you will have a good knowledge of this form of art after reading it and are more willing to give it a try.‎ Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hu 听力录音原文 Text 1‎ M: OK, so I think that’s everything: three oranges, four apples, one pineapple, and a watermelon. ‎ W: Yes, that should do it. This is going to be the best fruit salad ever! ‎ Text 2‎ W: And what would you like to drink with your meal, young man?‎ M: I’d like a Coke, please. ‎ W: All right. That’s one medium classic cheeseburger meal with a Coke. Your total is $8.50. ‎ Text 3‎ M: What’s that book about, Sue? History?‎ W: I’m not really sure. It’s a book of poems, but I have to admit that I have no idea what most of them mean! ‎ Text 4‎ W: I give up! I’ll never work out this problem. I don’t know why I chose math as my major.‎ M: Take it easy. I think we should take a short break. Your brain could use the rest…‎ Text 5‎ W: I was going to make a cake for the party tonight. But I just realized we have run out of eggs. Could you go to the supermarket and get some?‎ M: I don’t think we have enough time to make one. Let me just buy a cake from a shop.‎ Text 6‎ W: Next?‎ M: Can I have a pound of chicken and two pounds of pork, please?‎ W: Do you want a whole chicken, chicken wings, or some pieces without any bones in them?‎ M: The last one.‎ W: OK. That’s $4 a pound, and the pork is going to be $6 in total. Anything else?‎ M: No, that’s it. Can I give you a credit card?‎ W: I’m sorry, but the credit card machine is down. So it’ll have to be cash or a personal check.‎ M: Good thing. I stopped at an ATM machine on my way over here!‎ Text 7‎ W: Mr. Cooper! I tried to make my own colors based on what you taught us in class yesterday. It wasn’t easy, though. ‎ W: Can you see it here? I wanted to make purple, but I didn’t use quite enough blue. It turned out just kind of gray and boring. ‎ M: Well, I think it turned out great anyway! This is part of the fun of painting — discovering what you can do with a little imagination, taking some risks, and trying to do new things. ‎ W: Thanks for the encouragement.‎ M: Sometimes the most beautiful things result from artistic accidents. And I’d say the same is true of almost all interesting things.‎ Text 8 ‎ W: Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was canceled. They’re putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like you’re stuck with us for one more night.‎ M: No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We made up a super fun game. It’s kind of like basketball, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot!‎ W: Well, that sounds very creative! Where’s your sister?‎ M: She’s still doing her homework. I think she’s almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck?‎ W: Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner. I hope that’s OK with you.‎ M: OK with me? It’s my favorite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. I’m having so much fun. I’d love to do this again as soon as possible.‎ Text 9‎ W: So, what seems to be the problem, Bobby?‎ M: Dr. Cardano, I woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my right foot.‎ W: Did you cut yourself or knock it against something?‎ M: No. It just started hurting all of a sudden.‎ W: Can you describe the pain for me? Is it a sharp pain that comes and goes? Or is it a constant, dull pain that doesn’t really ever go away?‎ M: I suppose it’s more like the first one. But it’s definitely difficult to walk, so it’s not really going away, either.‎ W: Let me see those feet, Bobby. ‎ M: Do you want me to take off both socks?‎ W: Yes, I’d like to compare your right and left foot. Ah, the right foot is pretty red, and it looks bigger than the left one. It also feels warmer.‎ M: What does it mean, doctor?‎ W: Well, I don’t know for sure. It could be one of a couple of things. I’m going to send you up to the lab to get some blood tests. Check in to the lab on the third floor. I’m sending them some instructions. Come back down here as soon as it’s finished. ‎ M: OK. I need to use the restroom first. Can you tell me where that is?‎ W: Go downstairs to the first floor. It’s right next to the elevators.‎ M: Thanks.‎ Text 10‎ The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is an amusement park with rides and games located right on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Santa Cruz has been known as a university town and a surfing community since at least 1960. Founded in 1907, it was the first theme park of its kind in California. The most famous ride is called the Giant Dipper, a fast ride made of wood that climbs to 70 feet in the air. Many newer rides have bright lights and modern sound effects, but ever since it was finished in 1924, the Giant Dipper has been the symbol of the park. Other popular attractions include a castle, water rides, and little cars that kids can drive on a special electric track. There is also a mini golf course, sports games, and a huge video game area that looks like a palace in the sky. Hot dogs, hamburgers, ice cream, and cakes of all shapes and sizes give the boardwalk a special feel all year round. Although the park is free to enter, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk does charge for rides and nearby parking. ‎