安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中6）

安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中6）

蚌埠市教师“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of food is almost ready to serve?‎ A. The bread. B. The salad. C. The noodles.‎ ‎2. Which pair of shoes was comfortable?‎ A. The third pair. B. The second pair. C. The first pair.‎ ‎3. What time should the woman start recording?‎ A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers comparing?‎ A. Two movies. B. A movie and a novel. C. Two types of music.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Doing Ben’s laundry. B. Folding clean clothes. C. Washing the woman’s dirty clothes.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman right now?‎ A. Inside the city. B. Near a faraway town. C. Outside the city.‎ ‎7. Why will the woman pay extra money? A. Because of the rate on the weekend.‎ B. Because of the type of the vehicle. C. Because of the traveling distance.‎ ‎8. What is the first thing the man mentions about going to the University of Cambridge?‎ A. British culture.‎ B. The university’s reputation.‎ C. The university’s achievements.‎ ‎9. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan in the end? A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Worried.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why was the woman looking for a manager? A. To set a discount.‎ B. To make a complaint.‎ C. To know the men’s section.‎ ‎11. What did the lady in red do? A. She ignored the customer.‎ B. She was rude to the customer.‎ C. She wasted the customer’s time.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office.‎ B. In the changing room. C. Outside a mall.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. When did the man look at the photo albums last time?‎ A. Ten years ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. Thirty years ago.‎ ‎14. How does the woman recognize the man in the first picture? A. From his shirt. B. From his long hair. C. From his smile.‎ ‎15. Why did the man’s leg look injured in the second picture? A. He hurt it while skiing.‎ B. He injured it in a car accident.‎ C. He had a bad fall two years earlier.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is special about the LinkedIn networking service? A. You can’t share photos.‎ B. Only business professionals can use it.‎ C. People need an introduction message to make connections.‎ ‎18. When did LinkedIn start making money? A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2008.‎ ‎19. Who is the CEO of LinkedIn now?‎ A. Jeff Weiner. B. Reid Hoffman. C. Mary Bradley.‎ ‎20. What does the woman ask the man to tell at last? A. Some of the primary functions.‎ B. The ways of connecting with people.‎ C. The most recent changes in the company. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this ‎2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City(NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.‎ Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small-group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years or younger are welcome at no charge. The tour runs rain or shine.‎ Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour Get up close and personal with Eills Island and the Statue of Liberty on this ‎4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to the reservation service boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Foods or drinks of any kind are not permitted.‎ Big Apple Helicopter Tour It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary form your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.‎ ‎21. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC? A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.‎ B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour. C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.‎ D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.‎ ‎22. What do we konw about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?‎ A. It is a night tour.‎ B. It involves treasure hunting. C. It is child-friendly.‎ D. It will be canceled if it rains.‎ ‎23. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour? A. Share their first-hand stories.‎ B. Take some water with them.‎ C. Have a bird’s-eye view of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.‎ B Tu Youyou, born on 30 December 1930, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5. She is best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qinghaosu) used to treat malaria(疟疾），which saved millions of lives.‎ Tu started her malaria research in China when the Cultural Revolution was in progress. In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of the project, named Project 523 research group at her institute. She collected 2,000 candidate recipes, ancient texts, and folk cure for possible clues to her research. By 1971, her team had made 380 extracts(提取物）from 200 herbs, and discovered the extracts from qinghao. In 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance and named it qinghaosu, or artemisinin as it is commonly called in the West.‎ For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the ‎2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first citizen of the People’s Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize in natural sciences, as well as the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker Award.‎ Her discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria is regarded as a significant surmounting of medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of developing countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.‎ ‎24. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Why Tu started the research.‎ B. Her bad working conditions.‎ C. How she became a Nobel winner. D. The development of her research.‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Many people once suffered from malaria.‎ B. Tu is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize. C. Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Canada.‎ D. Chinese scientists received lots of world rewards in recent years.‎ ‎26. What can be used to replace the underlined word “surmounting” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Competition. B. Breakthrough. C. Evidence. D.Growth.‎ ‎27. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?‎ P1 P1 P1 P1 P2‎ P2 P2 P4‎ P2 P3 P4 P3 P4 P3 P3 P4‎ A B C D C ‎(原创）There is a crisis in American undergraduate higher education requiring a shift away from cheating magazine rankings, unacceptable graduation rates, unfair admissions selectivity, rising costs and administrative(行政部门的）and teaching inefficiency to a more fundamental problem: Students do not learn enough in college.‎ This higher learning crisis is not unique to the United States. Many countries, unlike the United States, rely on exit exams, but only recently have researchers studied institutions’ impact on learning compared to peer(同龄人）influence.‎ Other countries have emulated American universities because of high reput ation worldwide rankings, but such emulation may be based on scholarship and res-earch accomplishments, measured by numbers of publications and scholarly cita-tions(引用), not undergraduate learning. Indeed, higher education globally continues to follow a relatively passive learning tradition with full responsibilit y for learning placed on students.‎ The learning achievements of higher education---critical thinking, effective written and oral communication, the ability to use rather than simply acquire k nowledge to solve problems---can’t be gained in one or two required courses or random out-of-classroom learning experiences. A required general education course in critical thinking alone cannot teach how to evaluate reliability of info ‎-rmation and solve problems. Teachers also must provide timely and appropriat e feedback to students. To understanding responsibility of the teacher requires a institutional culture shift.‎ A college education that fails to ensure that students learn is not worth the cost at any price. High cost plus poor quality equals low value. Societies must take steps to improve the quality and quantity of learning, changing the very culture of higher education as a whole.‎ ‎28. Which of the following phrases cannot substitute for the word “emulat e”in para.2?‎ A. take example by B. copy the example of C. take (sth) for example D. follow the example of ‎29. This article deals with the improvement of the quality and quantity of ‎ ?‎ A. American universities B. undergraduate learning C. university undergraduates D. college courses ‎30. According to the author, worldwide rankings of universities are measur ed by numbers of .‎ A. undergraduates and postgraduates B. teaching staff including professors C. publications and scholarly citations D. funds available for scientific research ‎31. A required general education course in _ thinking alone cannot t each how to evaluate reliability of information and solve problems.‎ A. image B. logical C. critical D. rational D When kids hit puberty(青春期），their bodies and minds go through tons of changes, including the larynx, and the voice box in the throat. The larynx is what gives you your voice. You can find your larynx by touching the fron t of your throat and humming. When you feel vibrations(震动) under your fing ers, you’ve found it!‎ When the larynx grows larger during puberty, it sticks out at the front of the throat. This is what’s called an Adam’s apple. Everyone’s larynx grows during puberty, but a girl’s larynx doesn’t grow as much as a boy’s does. That’s why boys have Adam’s apples. Most girls don’t have Adam’s apples, but some do.‎ But why is it called an Adam’s apple? If you think it’s called that after the story of the Garden of Eden where Adam ate a piece of the forbidden frui t that got times looks like a small, rounded apple just under the skin in the fr ont of the throat.‎ This larger larynx also gives boys deeper voices. Actually, girls’ voices ge t a little bit deeper as their larynxes get larger, too. But because boy’s larynxes grow so much more, it makes their voices deeper than girls’ voices.‎ The larynx doesn’t grow to its new size overnight, though. If you’ve ever heard a teenage boy’s voice sound squeaky(发短促尖叫声的), you’ve heard a larynx trying to get adjusted to its new size!‎ ‎32.Who has Adam’s apples after puberty?‎ A. All kids. B. Most girls. C. Most boys. D. Boys.‎ ‎33. What makes a person’s voice deeper? A. The size of the larynx.‎ B. The length of puberty.‎ C. The amount of body changes. D. The shape of one’s throat.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE about the larynx? A. The larynx comes after Adam’s apples.‎ B. The larynx grows gradually in one’s teens.‎ C. The larynx grows the moment a person is born.‎ D. The larynx is a piece of apple stuck in the throat.‎ ‎35. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. Where an Adam’s apple exists.‎ B. What an Adam’s apple is .‎ C. When teenagers have their puberty.‎ D. How squeaky a teenage boy’s voice sounds. 第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能境入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项.‎ English is the most important spoken language in the word. 36 There are over 500 million speakers of English as a second or foreign languag e. 5000 newspapers, over half of the newspapers published in the world, are p ublished in English. Even in many countries where English is not the main lan guage, there is at least one newspaper in English.‎ ‎ 37 It is the language that an Italian businessman and a Japanese businessman are likely to use to communicate. English is also an official langu age, or the official language, of many international organizations, including the United Nations and many professional organizations. It is frequently the langu age of international meetings.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ English spreads popular culture quickly all over the world. American and British popular music are heard all over the world; American movies are seen in almost every country; books in English are available even in countries wher e few people actually use English. 39 ‎ English is also very important for international travel. English is spoken in large hotels, at airports, and in shops that tourists frequent In the places, ther e are newspapers printed in English, and TV news is available in English.‎ ‎ 40 Even in countries where few people speak English on the street people who work with tourists generally speak English. In some countries even drivers of buses or streetcars and sellers at newsstands speak English well.‎ A. English is a main language of international business, science and the p rofessions.‎ B. English is used as a means for the communication of information and news.‎ C. English is often used between people who have different native langua ges. m.‎ ‎‎ D. One reason that students give for leaning English is to understand the E. All over the world, many professional papers are published in English. K. There are over 400 million native English speakers worldwide.‎ G. Tours are always available in English.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Here I'd like to share a touching story that is happening in my yard. A man came into my 41 a couple hours ago and wanted to 42 the tall grass in my yard for a certain price 1 didn't have enough money today to 43 that o n top of everything else, and I told him to come back in a week. 44 ，a few minutes ago I heard the 45 outside of my house.‎ I opened the door, and 46 that he was cutting my grass. I went runnin g out to him and asked him to 47 ,but he shook his head and said“ 48 !” He told me that he saw my kids playing in the yard and was 49 about snakes being in the grass and biting(咬) them. I 50 told him to stop because I co uldn't pay him. He said that he didn't need to be paid 51 He told me he ha d grandchildren and that he hoped someone would 52 them in the same wa y.‎ Hearing the words, I was brought to tears. I couldn't help 53 him, telli ng him that he has a good 54 and that I would ask my kids to learn from him and try their best to 55 others.‎ Now he is still outside cutting my grass 56 it is dark now.I am so 57 to have him as a new friend. He cut my grass 58 tonight because he w as worried about my children's 59 .‎ His name is Johnny and he lives in Taylors, South Carolina. I hope the ‎ 60 from him will be passed down forever.‎ ‎41. A.garden B.yard C.farm D.office ‎42. A.Collect B.move C.check D.cut ‎43. A.afford B.survey C.pack D.request ‎44.‎ A.Lastly B.Instead C.However D.Then ‎45.‎ A.noises B.stories C.songs D.knocks ‎46.‎ A.reminded B.warned C.noticed D.heard ‎47. A.Stay B.rest C.talk D.stop ‎48.‎ A.No B.Hi C.Thank you D.I'm fine ‎49.‎ A.Angry B.certain C.careful D.worried ‎50.‎ A.Also B.again C.already D.just ‎51.‎ A.Actually B.finally C.easily D.gradually ‎52. A.search for B.listen to C.look after D.learn from ‎53.‎ A.Ignoring B.hugging C.conquering D.leaving ‎54.‎ A.Education B.heart C.memory D.habit ‎55.‎ A.Recognize B.encourage C.follow D.help ‎56.‎ A.Because B.before C.though D.unless ‎57.‎ A.Lucky B.strange C.different D.calm ‎58.‎ A.by chance B.for sure C.for free D.by luck ‎59.‎ A.Health B.future C.happiness D.safety ‎60.‎ A.politeness B.kindness C.ideas D.skills ‎(原创）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Beauty is usually seen as a 61 (bless). But for some people, it seems that it can be 62 curse. Laura Femee says her good look is so 63 (power) that it is ruining her life. She was even forced to quit her job.‎ The 33-year-old graduate said that her slim figure and pretty face 64 (attract) unwanted attention 65 her male colleagues. Male colleagues were interested in her only for how she looked. She wanted them to recognize her achievements and professionalism, but 66 they saw were her face and body. Men left romantic gifts on her desk. 67 also asked her out, which she found crazy. She claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace 68 were jealous of her beauty.‎ Miss Femee now lives off her wealthy parents after 69 (quit) her job in scientific research two years ago. Yesterday, she said, “ I’m neither lazy or stupid. The truth is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to employment.” She also added her appearance meant she was teased and bullied 70 (constant), so she thought that work was not appropriate for her.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎(原创）How time flies! It won’t be long after I say goodbye to my high school life. Looking back on how has happened, I really want to share one of the most forgettable experiences with you.‎ It was my first time to give English speech. I felt worried, so I turned for Mrs. Li, my English teacher. She had encouraged me to work hardly and practice more. Confidently, I practiced it countless hour. My performance was very successful that it impressed my classmates a lot. I was not a talent speaker; I knew it took the SWEAT to finally taste the SWEET success.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你得知你的外国朋友 David 近期沉迷电脑游戏，对此你十分 担心，请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示担心；‎ ‎2.阐述理由；‎ ‎3.表达期待。 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右，称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ Yours, Li Hua 一． 听力 ‎蚌埠市教师“我为高考命题”英语学科答案 ‎1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 AACCA 16-20 CAACB 二． 阅读理解 ‎21-25 ACDDA 26-30 BABCC 31-35 CDABB 三． 七选五 ‎36-40 DBFGC 四． 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45 CADBA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CADBA 五． 语法填空 ‎56. blessing 57. a 58. powerful 59. attracted 60. from ‎61. what 62. they 63. who/that 64. quitting 65. constantly 六．改错 How time flies! It won’t be long af ter I say goodbye to my high before school life. Looking back on how has happened, I really want to share one of what the most f orgett able experiences with you. unforgettable It was my first time to give ∧English speech. I felt worried, so I turned an ‎ f or Mrs. Li, my English teacher. She had encouraged me to work har dly and to hard practice more. Confidently, I practiced it countless hour. My performance was hours ‎ ver y successful that it impressed my classmates a lot. I was not a talent ‎ so talented speaker; I knew it took the SWEAT to finally taste the SWEET success.‎ 共 11 页1第 1 页