福建省莆田第六中学2019届高三9月月考英语试题（B卷）Word版缺答案

福建省莆田第六中学2019届高三9月月考英语试题（B卷）Word版缺答案

莆田六中2018-19高三上学期9月月考英语试卷(B卷)‎ 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) ‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) ‎ 第一节 ‎(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What should the man do now?‎ A. Keep himself busy B. Clean his room. C. Leave the room in a mess ‎2. Where is Elizabeth now?‎ A. In the hall B On TV. C. On the stage.‎ ‎3. How much should the man pay to rent a car?‎ A. 80 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 120 dollars ‎4. What's wrong with the woman's car?‎ A. Her car is being repaired B. Her car is used as a taxi C. Her car often breaks down halfway ‎5. How did Louis go to Los Angeles?‎ A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What relationship do you guess the two speakers are?‎ A. Strangers B. Workmates C. Friends ‎7. By what means does the woman advise the man to get to the Huanghai Hotel at last?‎ A. Bike B. Bus C. Taxi 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Tired B. Desperate C. Depressed ‎9. How many courses did the man fail in the end-of-year exams?‎ A. Two B. Only one C. Three ‎10. What will the man do if he fails an exam in his country?‎ A. Take the whole course again B. Pay some money for it. C. Both A and B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What has been done for the party?‎ A. The invitations have been made B. A big cake has been ordered C. The activities have been planned.‎ ‎12. What will they serve at the party?‎ A. Red wine B. Chicken and beef C. French dishes ‎13. What does the woman plan to do so that she can have fun?‎ A. The woman has planned the menu B. The woman has hired two people to help her C The woman has prepared some paper products 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A . In a shopping mall B. At a book store C. At a hotel ‎15. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?‎ A. Its size B. The material it is made of. C. Its color and fashion ‎16. Why does the woman recommend the wallet?‎ A. Because it's very cheap B. Because it's popular and can be folded C. Because it's big ‎17. How much does the man pay the woman at last?‎ A.580yuan B. 1, 3000yuan C. 720yuan 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Between what ages were the people when questioned in the survey?‎ A. 18 and 85 B. 80 and 85 C. 22 and 25‎ ‎19. What questions were asked in the survey?‎ A. Questions about living conditions and physical health.‎ B. Questions about emotional stress and physical health C. Questions about emotions and mental stress ‎20. How does the emotion differ between women and men?‎ A. As they grow older, women are happier than men.‎ B. As they grow older, women and men experience the same level of happiness C. At all ages, women report more sadness, stress and worry than men.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.‎ The glass pyramid The projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.‎ The Louvre collection The Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (1515－1547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 1643－1715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time ‎ to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.‎ The fallen guide The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.‎ ‎21. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?‎ ‎ A. It was first intended as a royal palace.‎ ‎ B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.‎ ‎ C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.‎ ‎ D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.‎ ‎22 Which of the following is a function of the glass walls of the pyramid?‎ ‎ A. Acting as a good viewpoint. ‎ ‎ B. Making visitors move faster.‎ ‎ C. Making the entrance hall less bright. ‎ ‎ D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.‎ ‎23. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’ .‎ ‎ A. historic values B. cultural meanings ‎ C. countries of origin D. levels of perfection ‎ B ‎ The United States is the country we most associate with “road culture”. The US, after all, is a vast land with a network of roads built for travel and communications.‎ One road in particular, Route 66, stands for the importance of road travel in the US. This east-west highway takes travelers between Chicago in the east and California in the west. The experience of doing this long drive is the stuff of American mythology（神话）. Indeed, many films and novels have been produced about it.‎ But now, it seems the US has a competitor in road-culture: Scotland. This country is far smaller than the US, but it’s still big enough to have a 500-mile scenic route - and, potentially, a 1,500-mile road trip.‎ The name of the route is North Coast 500 (NC500). It’s a young route, only introduced in 2015. It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.‎ But what’s so special about NC500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine. During that time, travelers can enjoy “sparkling（波光粼粼的）lakes, valleys filled with blossoming（开花的）trees, and views of the mineral-blue ocean and strawberry-blonde beaches”.‎ The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy. The number of drivers it has attracted has meant hotels and restaurants along the route are often fully booked. In fact, it’s believed that the north of Scotland is now £9 million richer a year because of it.‎ And hopefully someday soon, people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500, just as they do about its US cousin.‎ ‎24. What’s the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?‎ A. To recommend that readers go on a trip along Route 66.‎ B. To explain why road travel is popular in the US.‎ C. To introduce the topic of road culture in Scotland.‎ D. To compare road travel in the US with that in Scotland.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about NC500 from the article?‎ A. It covers a distance of about 500 kilometers.‎ B. It’s a new road that opened this year.‎ C. It’s much longer than Route 66 in the US.‎ D. It’s a coastal route around northern Scotland.‎ ‎26. What makes NC500 attractive to people?‎ A. It’s the longest road in the UK.‎ B. It offers striking scenery to travelers.‎ C. It has appeared in many movies.‎ D. It connects all the lakes in Scotland.‎ ‎27. What benefit has NC500 brought to northern Scotland?‎ A. It has reduced traffic pressure in the region.‎ B. It has helped to improve its economy.‎ C. It has attracted more people to live in Scotland.‎ D. It has created more job opportunities than ever before.‎ C ‎ CHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese Province of Jilin. It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world. ‎ One of the reasons for the sighting is an improved habitat for the animals, which are at a high risk of extinction. China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2011 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers. ‎ On Tuesday, Lang Jianmin, education director with the animal conservation bureau in the forest-clad Hunchun City, said, “The two leopards, a male and a female, are very much like lovers. ”‎ Lang said the film of the leopards, side by side, was taken on November 16. “We’ve hardly seen pictures like these. Amur leopards do not live together unless they are mating. And the honeymoon, once every three years, lasts only about a week,” Lang added. ‎ Amur leopards, classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as critically endangered, are in the highest risk category in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2007, IUCN concluded that Amur leopards were extinct in China and only 19 to 26 survived in Russia. ‎ However, the rare scene of the couple, together with a survey released in April shows that the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China. ‎ The survey, co-conducted by Jilin Provincial Forestry Department (JPFD) and World Wide Fund for Nature, said that the predators (捕食性动物) are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. ‎ ‎28. The passage is probably taken out of ______. ‎ A. a diary B. an essay C. a report D. a novel ‎29. Which of the following is TRUE about Amur leopards? ‎ A. They have been recovering due to measures taken. ‎ B. They usually live together to search for food. ‎ C. Their population has greatly risen in China. ‎ D. They are often caught by field cameras. ‎ ‎30. Which of the following is NOT the measure mentioned to protect Amur leopards? ‎ A. Improving habitats. B. Providing enough food. ‎ C. Protecting forests. D. Fighting poaching. ‎ ‎31. What is the purpose of the passage? ‎ A. To instruct what to do to protect Amur leopards. ‎ B. To educate people to learn more about Amur leopards. ‎ C. To arouse our curiosity about Amur leopards. ‎ D. To introduce China’s progress of protecting Amur leopards.‎ D Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warned.‎ But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.‎ The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.‎ Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.‎ The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala ‎ Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.‎ ‎32. The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly ________.‎ A. by telling experiences B. by giving instructions C. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect ‎33. The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to ________.‎ A. measles B. yellow fever C. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis ‎34. Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except ________.‎ A. media reports of problems linked to vaccines B. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009‎ C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosis D. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government ‎35. Mosala Mireille’s attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is ________.‎ A. Expectant B. Skeptical C. Critical D. Cautious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We’ve all been there - when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing. 36 , either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else.‎ Study the customers It’s important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. 37 . For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And that amount of time is about 4l seconds per person. 39 .‎ This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.‎ Go left According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. 40 So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.‎ A. Be patient B. Pick someone with a full cart C. The items in their carts are also important D. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds E. It also gave tips on how to pick the fastest line F. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right G. How many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last winter, we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were 41 Abu-Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to 42 some pictures. At our second stop, we 43 that we’d forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 44 part was that our passports and many other valuables were inside it. We were in great 45 , as we had to return to India in 2 days.‎ During the process of 46 our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our 47 .‎ A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to 48 our bag.‎ A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first stop, 49 that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it to a 50 place. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our 51 with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic. He 52 comforted us by saying, “Nobody 53 their goods in our country. There’s no 54 for you to ‎ worry!”‎ A tourist who was walking outside the masque hail to be somewhere. 55 , he decided to lend us a helping hand.‎ A local man, who 56 found our bag，checked the bag and found a (n) 57 of a travel guide. He called him, so we got our bag back at last.‎ On that day t there was 58 worry inside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.‎ I’ll never forget those strangers. I’m grateful to them for their acts of _59 ! The world needs more humane like them and I decide to try to 60 one of them.‎ ‎41. A. following B. visiting C. evaluating D. distributing ‎42. A. enjoy B. purchase C. deliver D. take ‎43. A. realized B. ignored C. decided D. admitted ‎44. A. most B. latest C. worst D. least ‎45. A. regret B. panic C. embarrassment D. disappointment ‎46. A. searching for B. aiming at C. coming across D. looking through ‎47. A. ambition B. dilemma C. situation D. expectation ‎48. A. take over B. send for C. greet D. find ‎49. A. hoping B. remembering C. promising D. doubting ‎50. A. private B. safe C. busy D. new ‎51. A. relation B. negotiation C. discussion D. communication ‎52. A. eventually B. personally C. constantly D. immediately ‎53. A. leaves B. hides C. misses D. loses ‎54. A. time B. need C. chance D. luck ‎55. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore ‎56. A. actually B. merely C. specially D. deliberately ‎57. A. address B. number C. certificate D. photo ‎58. A. real B. slight C. temporary D. innocent ‎59. A. bravery B. patience C. kindness D. generosity ‎60. A. benefit B. promote C. influence D. become 56 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she 61._________ （learn）that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house. 62.__________ (hear) this, the writer felt proud and consider 63._________ a chance for her to distinguish 64.____________(she) by inventing something merciful 65.____________ would catch snakes but not harm them.‎ She set about 66.____________(research) the habits of the snakes in order to find the easiest way to trap them. She decided to cool them so that they could be 67.____________(easy)caught. However, her first two plans were not successful. She clearly realized that she needed to improve her design again. As a result, she had to attempt a third time. This time she carried a small net 68._____________(use) for catching fish, which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. 69.____________(press) by her friends and relations, she was determined to send her 70.______________(invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.‎ 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Worrying about the preparations for her feast , Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit. It was a time that family groups gathered again. They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it can be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her like the future mother of his children. It was great honor to be chosen. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves feared that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. After a while, the first of the guests began to ‎ arrive for dinner. Lala’s spirits rose. Yes, it was going to be as wonderfully as last year. She smiled to herself and went out to welcome his friends and neighbors.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流；现已回国，请你代表你校交流团给英国活动负责人David写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 感谢对方的招待；‎ ‎2. 此行的体验和收获；‎ ‎3. 邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎