山东省淄博第七中学2019-2020学年高一4月网络学习自测（期中）英语试题

山东省淄博第七中学2019-2020学年高一4月网络学习自测（期中）英语试题

www.ks5u.com 高一英语试题 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分。）‎ ‎1．Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A．he explained B．how he explained C．what he explained D．why he explained ‎2．All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.‎ A．that B．those C．which D．what ‎3．The way ________ you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world.‎ A．/ B．in where C．in that D．which ‎4．Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week？‎ A．which B．in which C．that D．in that ‎5．Can you lend me the book ________ you were reading this morning？‎ A．that B．what C．whose D．who ‎6．—What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.‎ A．will be held B．is holding C．will hold D．is being held ‎7．A new library   in our school. They hope to finish it next month.‎ A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built ‎8．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting _____.‎ A．is being decorated B．is decorating C．will be decorated D．will decorate ‎9．______ trees _______ in the past few years.‎ A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were planted C．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted ‎10．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides.‎ A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached ‎11．All of her time _________ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.‎ A．devoted B．has been devoted C．has devoted D．was devoted ‎12．I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．as ‎13．Many people who had seen the film The Shallonws were afraid to go to the sea when they remembered the scenes ________ Nancy was attacked by a shark.‎ A．that B．by which C．which D．in which ‎14．He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.‎ A．of which B．at which C．in which D．on which ‎15．He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.‎ A．which B．whose C．what D．that 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分。）‎ It happened to me last week.I went duck hunting and took my fourlegged 16 along.I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 17 ，my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline.That day，I wanted to 18 a duck decoy(诱饵) in the lake.I thought it was something 19 to do.I didn’t know that 20 the muddy waters would put my life at risk.When I was 21 in the lake，my legs got stuck in the thick mud.I couldn’t 22 my legs and had to find a way to call for 23 .‎ At that time，my dog was waiting for my 24 to the shore，but with each passing minute he grew 25 .Fortunately for me，I had my 26 with me and was able to call 911.However，when rescuers 27 ，they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me.But the dog was the only one able to do the 28 without getting stuck.Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him 29 me.And that was how my dog became my only lifeline.Once my dog came to me，I untied the rope，tied it to my 30 and waited for a rescuer to reach me.The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 31 ，I was pulled out from the mud.‎ If it weren’t for my dog，I would have spent 32 time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a 33 plan to reach me.‎ The dog was 34 before I found it.I took it home and kept it.From my experience，I believe that kindness will be 35 rewarded.‎ ‎16．A．table B．guide C．friend D．cat ‎17．A．Strangely B．Surprisingly C．Interestingly D．Luckily ‎18．A．try B．place C．change D．settle ‎19．A．safe B．boring C．difficult D．funny ‎20．A．touching B．entering C．enjoying D．cleaning ‎21．A．smiling B．washing C．walking D．swimming ‎22．A．see B．hurt C．feel D．free ‎23．A．change B．emergency C．service D．help ‎24．A．step B．sign C．return D．boat ‎25．A．angry B．worried C．calm D．excited ‎26．A．cellphone B．purse C．key D．card ‎27．A．sailed B．arrived C．finished D．left ‎28．A．work B．trick C．study D．project ‎29．A．show B．take C．reach D．tie ‎30．A．ship B．duck C．leg D．body ‎31．A．hill B．rock C．land D．water ‎32．A．great B．more C．little D．better ‎33．A．serious B．long C．good D．disappointing ‎34．A．homeless B．beautiful C．strong D．little ‎35．A．still B．never C．hardly D．really 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分。）‎ A Help Hermit Crabs Hermit crabs are nature's recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs，the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌).Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾);it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years，however，many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!‎ One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was.This has caused chemical changes to sea water.Some sea animals，like snails，are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品).This is another problem.Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs!They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.‎ Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong--at the seashore!Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like.For example，a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.‎ These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells.The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry，but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other ‎ substance(物质)that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe.Too small would be uncomfortable，and the crab would not want to move in.‎ The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find.Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.‎ ‎36．Where can hermit crabs stay safe?‎ A．In different old seashells. B．Behind the waste they'll eat.‎ C．In their own thin outer shells. D．Under the stones at the seashore.‎ ‎37．According to the passage，what should be put in the webs?‎ A．The methods to recycle the wastes. B．The ways to help the hermit crabs.‎ C．The materials of seashells. D．The designs of websites.‎ ‎38．What does the underlined word“fake" in Para. 3 mean?‎ A．man-made B．perfect C．hard D．comfortable ‎39．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The Project Shelter Group. B．The shortage of the seashell.‎ C．New homes for hermit crabs. D．The recyclers of the nature.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D．C．.‎ And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.‎ ‎“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”‎ But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.‎ ‎“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”‎ Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.‎ So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.‎ Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.‎ ‎40．Why did Mandara act strangely one day?‎ A．Because it sensed something unusual would happen.‎ B．Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.‎ C．Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.‎ D．Because an earthquake had happened.‎ ‎41．According to Brandie Smith,_____________.‎ A．many animals hearing is sharp B．earthquakes produce two types of waves C．primates usually gather together before a quake D．humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake ‎42．Which animal seems unable to sense quake?‎ A．A giant panda. B．A flamingo.‎ C．A lemur. D．A lizard.‎ ‎43．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．How animals survive a quake B．How animals differ from humans C．How animals behave before a quake D．How animals protect their young in a quake C ‎ A lot of people say math is not their strong suit. One New Jersey parent wants to help change that. Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers. She always helped measure ingredients（食材）when her mother baked，and she learned about angles from her father. She went on to major ‎ in astrophysics（天体物理学）in college. Overdeck wanted her own children to be good at math，too.“And when our first child was about two，we just started giving her a math problem every night，”Overdeck said. The problem was usually a story，involving animals，cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started，at age two，yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it. And we thought，‘Wow，we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime，’”Overdeck said.‎ In February，Overdeck set up Bedtime Math，an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children. Overdeck is particularly keen to hook（吸引）children on numbers before they go to school. So why introduce little ones to math so early？‎ Sian Beilock，an expert on performance anxiety，says the more fun and familiar math is early on，the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school.“My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math，”Beilock said.‎ ‎“You can hear totally educated adults say，‘You know I’m just not that good at math.’or‘I’m kind of afraid of math.’And that’s a totally acceptable thing for a well-educated person to say，but you never hear them say，‘Well，you know，I’m just not that good at reading.’，”Overdeck said. She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.‎ ‎44．Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she.‎ A．was really fond of mathematics B．hoped to change math education in the US C．had an interest in physics D．would like her children to be good at math ‎45．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?‎ A．Stories can be used to encourage kids in solving math problems.‎ B．Math will become more popular in every household.‎ C．Math is enjoyable in Overdeck’s family.‎ D．The third child is cleverer than his brother and sister.‎ ‎46．Beilock’s attitude towards Overdeck’s idea is.‎ A．agreeable B．puzzled C．anxious D．critical ‎47．The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by.‎ A．the popularity of Bedtime Math B．children’s performance anxiety in school C．people’s reaction to math D．adults’ great fondness for Harry Potter D ‎ As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and French, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).‎ In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars (学者) from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting (记录) dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.‎ Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to ‎ include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not satisfied to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials, including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes, which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded, the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project, Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin’s notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.‎ ‎48．Many scholars are making efforts to .‎ A．save global languages B．search for new languages C．rescue disappearing languages D．set up language research centers ‎49．What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Writing books on language teaching.‎ B．Having full records of the languages.‎ C．Telling stories about language users.‎ D．Living with the native speaker.‎ ‎50．What is Turin’s book based on?‎ A．His experience in Nepal.‎ B．The documents available at Yale.‎ C．His language research in Bhutan.‎ D．The cultural studies.‎ ‎51．Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?‎ A．Write, sell and donate.‎ B．Record, repair and reward.‎ C．Design, experiment and report.‎ D．Collect, protect and reconnect.‎ E Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.‎ ‎“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.‎ ‎“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.‎ ‎“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.‎ ‎“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”‎ ‎“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily. ‎ As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.‎ Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.‎ Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.‎ ‎“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve ‎ then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”‎ Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”‎ Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”‎ One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.‎ Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”‎ Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.‎ ‎“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”‎ ‎“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.‎ ‎52．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.‎ A．looks B．usual activities C．grades D．favorite colors ‎53．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.‎ A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spain B．she didn’t do well in her exams C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club D．he asked her to improve her grades ‎54．Which word can best describe Hafsa?‎ A．Silly. B．Beautiful. C．Rude. D．Kind.‎ ‎55．What lesson can we learn from the passage?‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B．A perfect friend will never be found.‎ C．Be slow in choosing a friend.‎ D．Friendship can be developed easily.‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 四、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分。）‎ The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. 56． （build）over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 57．（achieve）is still used today.‎ In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands 58．（suffer）from regular floods from the Minjiang River. 59．（help）the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, 60． region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while leaving the river flowing naturally. 61．（good）still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 62． suitable for farming.‎ Once the system 63．（finish）, no more floods happened and the people were able to live 64．（peaceful）. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, 65． the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets waterflow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations exist in peace.‎ 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分。）‎ ‎66．It is reported that trade between China and the UK __________ (promote) during the last three months.‎ ‎67．Jack is often seen __________ (chat) online with his former foreign teacher.‎ ‎68．They hope more clothes __________ (donate) to the earthquake-hit area in the month to come.‎ ‎69．Your article __________ (read) very well, and I am totally attracted by it.‎ ‎70．The letter __________ (write) by Lin Tao now.‎ ‎71．Many senior people __________ (persuade) into buying a lot of health products.‎ ‎72．She tries to make sure that all the products __________ (transport) to the destination in no time.‎ ‎73．I have just received a piece of information that shortsightedness can __________ (cure) by the experienced doctor.‎ ‎74．The novel is said __________ (translate) into several languages.‎ ‎75．Hearing the story, they __________ (move) from the bottom of their hearts yesterday .‎ 六、作文（30分。）‎ 假设你是李华，新学期就要开始了，请你根据以下内容要点，给你的美国朋友Andy写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容要点：1. 新学期的学习计划； ‎ ‎2. 参加社团活动的安排； ‎ ‎3. 希望达到的目标。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Andy,‎ How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B ‎15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B ‎28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A ‎41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B ‎54．D 55．A ‎56．Built 57．Achievement 58．Suffered 59．To help 60．The 61．Better 62．It 63．was finished ‎64．Peacefully 65．where ‎66．has been promoted 67．to chat 68．will be donated 69．Reads 70．is being written ‎71．are persuaded 72．are transported 73．be cured 74．to have been translated 75．were moved ‎76．Dear Andy，‎ How’s everything going？I enjoyed a wonderful vacation，and now it’s time for me to do some preparations for the coming term.‎ I will have a busier term than the last one. First，as you know，I am weak in English，so I am going to prepare lessons before class and memorize new words after class. I think that can help me keep pace with my classmates. I may also do some reading during my leisure time in order to learn more. Besides，I’m a member of our basketball club. I will play hard this semester and help our ‎ team to win more games.‎ I know a busy term is waiting for me；however，I have full confidence in making achievements both in study and the sports club.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua