【英语】广东省茂名市2020届高三第一次综合测试试题（解析版）

【英语】广东省茂名市2020届高三第一次综合测试试题（解析版）

广东省茂名市2020届高三第一次综合测试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A Places to Spend Christmas in Canada Quebec City Quebec City would be a great place to spend the holidays, with stone streets, soft white snow, and some of the most historic and striking architecture in Canada. And there's a lot going on in the capital of La Belle Province, including an authentic German Christmas market where you can drink hot wine and look for gifts, and the chance to meet Santa Claus himself at Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac Hotel.‎ St. John's, Newfoundland In St. John's, Newfoundland, people would disguise （伪装）themselves in whatever small objects they could find in their homes and show up on their neighbours doorsteps singing, dancing and celebrating—and not removing their masks until the neighbours correctly guessed their identities. This fun and festive tradition lives on with an annual Christmas festival, complete with workshops and a big parade that shows these simple disguises.‎ Niagara Falls, Ontario The illumination （照明）of the magnificent waterfalls is part of Niagara Falls' annual Winter Festival of Lights, which sees more than three million lights lighted throughout the city. There are also weekly fireworks over the falls during the whole festival, and a number of other festive events, including musicals, shopping fairs and concerts.‎ Saskatoon There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas, especially if you live in Saskatoon. A recent study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that Saskatoon has the highest number of candy and toy stores, in the country, and a very good probability of having snow on December 25. It's the perfect combination for a magical Christmas!‎ ‎ Grown-ups will also appreciate the booming food scene.‎ ‎1. Which place will you go if you are interested in historic buildings?‎ A. Quebec City. B. St. John's.‎ C. Niagara Falls D. Saskatoon.‎ ‎2. What is special about Niagara Falls, Ontario during Christmas?‎ A. Market. B. Wine.‎ C. Light. D. Snow.‎ ‎3. Who will be the most excited at Christmas in Saskatoon?‎ A. Babies. B. Children.‎ C. Grown-ups. D. Senior citizens.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在加拿大过圣诞节的几个好地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Quebec City would be a great place to spend the holidays…and some of the most historic and striking architecture in Canada.”可知，魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果对历史建筑感兴趣的话，你应该去魁北克市，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The illumination （照明）of the magnificent waterfalls is part of Niagara Falls' annual Winter Festival of Lights, which sees more than three million lights lighted throughout the city.”可知，壮观的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分，整个城市有300多万盏灯光，由此可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间的特别之处是灯光，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are few bigger thrills than being a kid at Christmas, especially if you live in Saskatoon.”可知，没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴奋的了，特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通，由此可知，在萨斯卡通，儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋，故B项正确。‎ B When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a ‎ national champion and a world record holder.‎ He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.‎ ‎"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.‎ The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.‎ At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.‎ ‎"I probably won't be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑）,but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.‎ ‎"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.‎ He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."‎ Tony's next birthday is next September And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old.‎ ‎4. What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?‎ A. He decides to slow down.‎ B. He decides to retire as an officer.‎ C. He plans on running until he's 100.‎ D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.‎ ‎5. What do the doctors suggest to Tony?‎ A. Continuing to run if he feels good.‎ B. Stopping running to treat his heart disease.‎ C. Trying to run as fast as he can.‎ D. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best describes Tony?‎ A. Imaginative. B. Positive.‎ C. Caring. D. Demanding.‎ ‎7. What's the best title of the text?‎ A. The Fastest Man in the World.‎ B. The World's Fastest 85-year-old.‎ C. A National Champion and a World Record Holder.‎ D Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了如今84岁的托尼成为了意大利全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.”可知，上个月在意大利以不到17秒的成绩创造了80米栏的世界纪录后，托尼认为他没有理由放慢脚步，他想在100岁的时候还能参加比赛，也就是说他打算一直跑到100岁，故C项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.”可知，像他这个年纪的人一样，他也有健康问题。他曾有过多次严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要他感觉良好，他就应该继续跑下去，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.”可知，托尼在创造80米栏的世界纪录后仍想跑到100岁，再根据倒数第二段“He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."”可知，他坚持训练，跳舞和打曲棍球，减少酒精和巧克力的摄入量以保持健康，这些都表明托尼是一个积极的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.”及最后一段中的“And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old”可知，如今84岁的托尼成为了全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者，从而成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人，故D项最适合做文章标题。故D选项正确。‎ C Screens during meals rob kids of opportunities to improve language and communication skills （storytelling, making jokes, etc.）, as well as to develop patience and even imagination as they entertain themselves waiting for food to arrive.‎ Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other. They strengthen the bonds that will bring benefits to the rest of our lives. We squander that opportunity when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner.‎ Of course, we all want to have enjoyable family meals, which is why I love Bruce Feiller's book "The Secrets of Happy Families", in which he devotes an entire chapter to ways to make them fun and meaningful for everyone---such as "fill in the blank" sentences you make up. Sharing something good and something challenging makes for pleasant conversations, too. And I've had fun playing Uno with my daughters until the food arrives in a restaurant.‎ The American Academy of Pediatrics (小儿科）also offers guidelines to help families manage children's screen time. The academy recommends avoiding digital media for children under 2, except for video-chatting, and limiting screen time to just one hour a day of high-quality programming for children ages 2 to 5.‎ Fundamentally, we all benefit from more human connection, not less — and that's especially true for children. Schools, airplane trips, most jobs, games, even "social" interaction were all once done without screens but now are filled with them. And while we have gained some advantages, including new connections, we have lost something fundamental, as well.‎ Less is always more when it comes to screens, even if they are effective at keeping kids quiet. But soon after complaining that they are "bored, ” kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void （空虚）with creative games, art, exploration and conversation. There are no studies that warn against having too many hours of those activities.‎ Let's all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.‎ ‎8. What's the author's attitude to the kids' staring at screens during meals?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Favorable.‎ C. Cautious. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "squander" in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Take. B. Waste.‎ C. Expect. D. Create.‎ ‎10. What will kids do if they have no access to screens?‎ A. Keep quiet.‎ B. Refuse to eat.‎ C. Feel bored all the time.‎ D. Find ways to entertain themselves.‎ ‎11. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce the iPads to the children.‎ B. To stress the importance of family meals.‎ C. To appeal for family meals without screens.‎ D. To teach parents how to punish their children.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利也让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，作者呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕（电子产品）。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利（影响孩子的语言和交流技能，让他们变得没有耐心和缺乏想象力）而且还让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，由此可知，作者对孩子们吃饭时盯着屏幕看持反对态度，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线词前说用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during ‎ dinner”可知，但是当我们在晚餐时把屏幕（电子产品）放在孩子面前时，我们就浪费了这个机会，由此可知画线词词义为“浪费”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But soon after complaining that they are "bored, ” kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void （空虚）with creative games, art, exploration and conversation.”可知，但在抱怨自己“无聊”之后不久，孩子们就自然而然地倾向于用创造性的游戏、艺术、探索和对话来填补无屏幕的空白，由此可知，当没有屏幕（电子产品）时，孩子们会想办法自我娱乐，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Let's all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.‎ ‎”可知，让我们更加努力地保持家庭用餐的特殊性，摆脱ipad，在滋养身体的同时滋养我们的人际关系，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕（电子产品），故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other.”可知，用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是当我们在晚餐时把屏幕（电子产品）放在孩子面前时，我们就浪费了这个机会，由此可知画线词词义为“浪费”，故B项正确。‎ D A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic. The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae （藻类）.‎ Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University of Sussex. She continued her research after she left the university.‎ On November 13, the James Dyson Foundation announced that Hughes was the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design.‎ MarinaTex is edible, meaning it can be eaten without danger. Hughes says it also is strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil.‎ The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans.‎ Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.‎ Hughes told Reuters that she was "trying to work out how I could use the waste stream and add value to that waste." Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment.‎ To create a strong material, Hughes added the molecule chitosan, which comes from sea creatures like crabs, and agar, a material from red algae.‎ After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius.‎ Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is "stronger, safer and much more sustainable" than the plastic polyethylene. It is also easier to break down than other possible replacement products for polyethylene, the material that single-use plastic bags are made of.‎ Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She told Reuters that she plans to use the money to better develop the product and ways to mass produce it.‎ ‎12. When did Lucy Hughes create MarinaTex?‎ A. At university. B. After graduation.‎ C. Before going to university. D. After winning the James Dyson Award.‎ ‎13. What's true about MarinaTex?‎ A. It is delicious. B. It is environmentally friendly.‎ C. It is a type of plastics. D. It exists for a long time in nature.‎ ‎14. What helped to give her the idea for MarinaTex?‎ A. Observing the process of fishing.‎ B. Studying different parts of a fish.‎ C. Checking waste from the fishing industry.‎ D. Examining left-over fish parts after cooking.‎ ‎15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Education.‎ C. Lifestyle. D. Technology.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了23岁的英国女性发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University of Sussex.”可知，露西·休斯为她在苏塞克斯大学最后一年的项目创作了一种叫做MarinaTex的材料，故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But unlike plastic, MarinaTex breaks down in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil”可知，与塑料不同的是，MarinaTex在正常情况下会在4到6周内分解，不会污染土壤，由此可知，MarinaTex是环保的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“" Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment.”可知，检查加工过程中留下来的鱼的剩余部分帮助她产生了一种有用且不破坏环境的材料的想法，也就是检查渔业废料让露西·休斯产生了发明MarinaTex的想法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic.”可知，本文主要介绍了23岁的英国女性发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题是关键，科普类说明文一般开篇即点明主题，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product that she hopes will one day take the place of single-use plastic.”可知，文章主要介绍了23岁的英国女性发明了一种有望取代一次性塑料的环保产品，这属于技术范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的技术版块。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。‎ Eight-year-old Tyler Stallings has been helping homeless veterans（老兵）since he was 4 years old, and so far, this little boy has raised over $50,000 for his cause.‎ Tyler’s mother, Andrea Blackstone, said when Tyler was 4 she wanted to teach him about the importance of veterans. ___16___ As Tyler was watching these YouTube videos, he asked his mother, "If they're heroes why should they be on the street?”‎ Blackstone said 4-year-old Tyler then begged her to take him to buy wood and nails and build the veterans houses. ___17___‎ So the mother got Tyler in touch with Maryland's Governor, and Tyler was given a grant of $100. With the help of the grant, Tyler decided that once a year on Veteran's Day, he would gather items like clothes to give homeless veterans care packages. This went on so well, however, that they decided just "Veteran's Day wasn't enough. ___18___‎ Tyler's goal is to raise people's awareness of the veterans, sacrifices and bring "hero bags" to veterans who are homeless or need basic supplies. ___19___ Recently, he was able to partner with a mattress company that donated 250 beds and a backpack company that gifted Tyler backpacks to hold his "hero bag" products.‎ ‎___20___ "They should have the things they need because of all the good things they've done for our country, " Tyler said. "It makes me feel very happy and very good when they have a happy reaction."‎ A. She explained to him they couldn't afford it.‎ B. For Tyler, his work is both important and rewarding.‎ C. He saw videos of homeless veterans and he thought this isn't right.‎ D. It was supposed to be a one-time thing, but turned into an all — the — time event.‎ E. Tyler hopes to raise enough fund for a truck to deliver even more items to them.‎ F. Tyler's "hero bags" for veterans include things such as clothes, hygiene products and bedding.‎ G. She turned to YouTube to show her son videos about veterans and the things they did for our country.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁的泰勒·史泰林斯从4岁起就开始帮助无家可归的退伍军人的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说泰勒的母亲安德里亚·布莱克斯通说，泰勒4岁时，她想让他知道退伍军人的重要性，此处承接上文，讲的是她的具体做法，而且G项中的YouTube也与空后的YouTube videos相对应，故G项（她在YouTube上给儿子看退伍军人的视频，以及他们为我们国家所做的事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说布莱克斯通说，4岁的泰勒恳求她带他去买木材和钉子，并帮退伍军人盖房子，此处承接上文，讲的是泰勒的母亲安德里亚·布莱克斯通对儿子这个恳求的回应，下一段第一句所说的“泰勒的母亲安德里亚·布莱克斯让他联系了马里兰州州长，从而得到了100美元的补助”也是提示，故A项（她向他解释说他们负担不起）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前说泰勒决定每年的退伍军人节，他都会筹集衣物等物品，为无家可归的退伍军人提供护理服务，然而，这一切进行得如此顺利，以至于他们认为只是在退伍军人节这一天为他们提供这些服务是不够的，此处是说泰勒不止是退伍军人节这一天帮助退伍军人，而是长期致力于这项事业，故D项（这本来是一件一次性的事情，但却变成了一个长期的事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前说泰勒的目标是提高人们对退伍军人的认识，为无家可归或需要基本生活用品的退伍军人献上“英雄包”，此处承接上文，讲的是泰勒设计的“英雄包”里都包括哪些物品，故F项（泰勒为退伍军人设计的“英雄包”包括衣服、卫生用品和床上用品等）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后泰勒说：“他们应该得到他们需要的东西，因为他们为我们国家做了那么大的贡献，当他们有一个愉快的反应时，我感到非常高兴、非常好，此处是是泰勒对自己的这项事业的总结，故B项（对泰勒来说，他的工作既重要又有意义）符合语境。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。‎ Children remain 'bundles of joy' all over the world. We love their innocence and their need is our command. But have you ever been ___21___ to their healing （治愈）powers?‎ A good lady friend of mine, a school teacher, had ___22___ her beloved husband in a tragic car accident. She had been enjoying a ___23___ married life only for two and a half years when tragedy（悲剧）struck.‎ No one was able to ___24___ my friend. She stopped attending her school job, ___25___ to communicate with anyone and ___26___ instantly. As ___27___ we tried our best to bring her out of the dark and ___28___ home but she refused stubbornly till her school principal, a ___29___ person visited her one day. He ___30___ her to get back to school and commented that the ___31___ of children would bring her peace of mind as nothing else could. Unwillingly, my friend started ___32___ school again, after nearly three or four months. I met her after a month and this is the time I was quite ___33___. Where was that depressed soul who I met last time? Here was my friend, back to her old self-happy, humorous and hill of ____34____ . When I asked her about the ___35___of returning to where she belonged, she squarely put the ____36____ onto the children in the school with whom she spent a better part of her day.‎ This ____37____left a deep impression in my mind and I started to explore deeper into the ____38____of healing powers of children. My friend gave me many inputs to my study and she ___39___ that the more time you spend with people who are innocent, who give you unconditional love, the more joy and peace of mind you can get, ___40___ during the troubled times.‎ ‎21. A. exposed B. devoted C. committed D. attracted ‎22. A. saved B. missed C. lost D. deserted ‎23. A. typical B. happy C. simple D. hard ‎24. A. stop B. encourage C. comfort D. support ‎25. A. refused B. preferred C. tended D. liked ‎26. A. whispered B. complained C. sang D. cried ‎27. A. colleagues B. family C. leaders D. friends ‎28. A. pleasing B. depressing C. disappointing D. puzzling ‎29. A. noble-minded B. open-minded C. warm-hearted D. white-haired ‎30. A. advised B. begged C. forced D. allowed ‎31. A. nature B. attraction C. crowd D. company ‎32. A. appreciating B. attending C. joining D. helping ‎33. A. surprised B. satisfied C. moved D. encouraged ‎34. A. curiosity B. stress C. life D. sense ‎35. A. consequence B. purpose C. course D. secret ‎36. A. honor B. victory C. credit D. blame ‎37. A. incident B. phenomenon C. accident D. tragedy ‎38. A. description B. theory C. conclusion D. progress ‎39. A. expected B. realized C. confirmed D. suggested ‎40. A. actually B. naturally C. commonly D. especially ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我亲眼见证了孩子们的陪伴让承受丧夫之痛的朋友重新变得快乐起来，这件事证明了孩子们拥有治愈能力。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你接触过他们的治愈能力么？A. exposed接触；B. devoted致力；C. committed承诺；D. attracted吸引。下文讲述了我亲眼见证了孩子们的陪伴让承受丧夫之痛的朋友重新变得快乐起来，因此此处指“接触过孩子们的治愈能力”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一位好朋友，一位学校老师，在一场惨烈的车祸中失去了她挚爱的丈夫。A. saved拯救；B. missed想念；C. lost失去；D. deserted抛弃。根据“in a tragic car accident”可知，她在一场惨烈的车祸中失去了丈夫，故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在悲剧发生之前的两年半里，她与丈夫生活得很幸福。A.‎ ‎ typical典型的；B. happy幸福的；C. simple简单的；D. hard艰难的。根据上文中的“beloved”的可知，她与丈夫的感情很深，这说明他们的婚姻很幸福，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能安慰我的朋友。A. stop阻止； B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。她失去了挚爱的丈夫，没有人能安慰她，让她从巨大的痛苦中走出来，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再去学校上班，拒绝与任何人交流，整日以泪洗面。A. refused拒绝；B. preferred偏爱；C. tended照料；D. liked喜欢。根据空前的“She stopped attending her school job”可知，她不去学校上班，拒绝与别人交流，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨； C. sang唱歌；D. cried哭泣。处于痛苦之中的她自然是整日以泪洗面，故D项正确，‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为朋友，我们尽力带她走出阴暗压抑的家，但她固执地拒绝了，直到有一天热心的校长来看望她。A. colleagues同事；B. family家人；C. leaders领导；D. friends朋友。根据上文中的“A good lady friend of mine”可知，她是我的朋友，因此作为朋友，我们想带她走出压抑的家，以免她睹物思人，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. depressing压抑的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据空前的“dark”可知此处指“阴暗压抑的家”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noble-minded思想高尚的； B. open-minded思想开明的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. white-haired受宠爱的。校长亲自来家里看望她，这说明校长是一个热心的人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他劝她回学校去，并说孩子们的陪伴会给她带来其他任何东西都无法带给她的内心的平静。A. advised建议；B. begged乞求；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据空后的“her to get back to school”可知，校长建议她回学校上班，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature本性；B. attraction吸引；C. crowd人群；D. company陪伴。根据下文中的“she squarely put the ________ onto the children in the school with whom she spent a better part of her day.”可知，她把功劳归功于学校的孩子们，她一天中大部分时间都和他们在一起，因此此处是说孩子们的陪伴会给她带来其他任何东西都无法带给她的内心的平静，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，我的朋友又开始回学校上班了。A. appreciating感激；B. attending上学、出席；C. joining加入；D. helping帮助。上文说校长建议她回学校去，因此她又回学校上班了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后我遇到了她，这一次我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. moved感动的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。空后说她又回到了过去那种快乐和幽默的生活（状态），这让我感到很惊讶，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上次我见到的那个沮丧的人哪去了?我的朋友又回到了她过去的快乐和幽默的生活（状态）。A. curiosity好奇心；B. stress压力；C. life生活；D. sense感觉。上文说她在回到学校之前整日以泪洗面，处于巨大的悲痛之中，现在又变得快乐起来，这是两种生活状态的对比，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问她她又变得快乐起来的秘诀时，她坦率地把功劳归功于学校的孩子们，她一天中大部分时间都和他们在一起。A. consequence后果；B. purpose意图；C. course过程；D. secret秘诀。朋友与之前的状态截然不同，因此我问她重新快乐起来的秘诀是什么，故D项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honor幽默；B. victory胜利；C. credit功劳、学分；D. blame责备。根据空后的“onto the children in the school with whom she spent a better part of her day.”可知，她把功劳归功于学校的孩子们，put the credit onto表示“把功劳归功于”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给我留下了深刻的印象，我开始深入探讨儿童治愈能力的理论。A. incident事件；B. phenomenon现象；C. accident事故；D. tragedy悲剧。根据上文的讲述可知，此处指的就是“孩子们帮助我的朋友走出痛苦，重新快乐起来”这件事，故A项正确。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. description描述；B. theory理论；C. conclusion结论；D. progress进步。根据空后的“of healing powers of children”及“my study”可知，这件事让我开始深入探讨儿童治愈能力的理论，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚信你和那些给予你无条件的爱的人在一起的时间越多，你就会得到更多的快乐和内心的平静，尤其是在困难时期。A. expected期望；B. realized认识到；C. confirmed确信、证实；D. suggested建议。空后的“that the more time you spend with people who are innocent, who give you unconditional love, the more joy and peace of mind you can get”是我的朋友从这件事中明白的道理，因此此处指“坚信”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actually实际上；B. naturally自然地；C. commonly通常地；D. especially特别、尤其。空前说你和那些给予你无条件的爱的人在一起的时间越多，你就会得到更多的快乐和内心的平静，再结合空后的“during the troubled times”可知，此处指“尤其是在困难时期”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，对朋友重新变得快乐起来的秘诀的理解是关键，根据下文中的“When I asked her about the ______of returning to where she belonged, she squarely put the ________ onto the children in the school with whom she spent a better part of her day.”可知，当我问她重新快乐起来的秘诀时，她把功劳归功于学校的孩子们，她一天中大部分时间都和他们在一起，因此此处是说孩子们的陪伴会给她带来其他任何东西都无法带给她的内心的平静，故D项（company）正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human-caused ___41___（activity） . We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and using chemicals ___42___ are killing them. Last winter, U.S. beekeepers ___43___ （lose ） almost 40% of their colonies（蜂群）.‎ Thiele, ___44___ beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees ___45___（ be ） bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that ___46___（tradition ） beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them ___47___ his bare hands. Thiele says his hives （蜂巢）are both a way to save bees and a personal project.‎ While bees crawled （爬）over his hands and arms he said, "It feels so close and I feel how ___48___（deep） we belong and how important it is ___49___ （keep） them safe from harm."‎ He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a ___50___ （far） remark, "As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet."‎ ‎【答案】41. activities ‎42. that/which ‎43. lost44. a ‎45. are46. traditional ‎47. with48. deeply ‎49. to keep ‎50. further ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化和其他人为活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少以及养蜂人蒂勒独特的养蜂方法及感悟。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查可数名词复数。句意：专家说，由于气候变化和其他人为活动，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们在它们生活的地方建造房屋和城市，并使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。此处为定语从句，先行词为chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：去年冬天，美国养蜂人失去了将近40%的蜂群。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填lost。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：养蜂人蒂勒说，人们饲养蜜蜂的常规方法对它们的健康有害。beekeeper是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处需要用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the usual ways，be用复数，故填are。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他拒绝使用传统养蜂人用的白蜂箱。修饰名词beekeepers用形容词，故填traditional。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他赤手触摸它们。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示“用”，故填with。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当蜜蜂爬到他的手和胳膊上时，他说：“感觉如此亲近，我觉得我们是多么的亲密，保护它们不受伤害是多么的重要”。修饰动词belong用副词，故填deeply。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意同上， it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故填to keep。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：他进一步说，“好像它们真的反映了我们现在在这个星球上的位置”。上一句说他补充说蜜蜂显示了生命是多么脆弱，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“进一步说”，故填further。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear friends, please allow me to share some informations about Chinese tea culture with you. Chinese tea has history of nearly 5,000 years. In the past, tea drinking takes place in a quiet place. Drinking tea is great beneficial to us. For example, it can make people relaxing. Beside, it does good to people's health. Tea is becoming increasingly popular with people whom often use them as a gift. Whenever guests arrive, offer a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. In Guangdong, many of people enjoy morning tea with different kinds of food in hotels or restaurants.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：informations→information 第二处：history前加a 第三处：takes→took 第四处：great→greatly 第五处：relaxing→relaxed 第六处：Beside→Besides 第七处：whom→who/that 第八处：them→it 第九处：offer→offering 第十处：删掉of ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于中国茶文化的信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：亲爱的朋友们，让我和你们分享一些关于中国茶文化的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations改为information。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：中国的茶文化有近5000年的历史。“have a history of+时间”是固定短语，表示“拥有……久的历史”，故history前加a。‎ 第三处：考查时态。句意：在过去，喝茶需要找一个安静的地方。陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故takes改为took。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：喝茶对我们非常有益。修饰形容词beneficial用副词，故great改为greatly。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：.例如，它可以使人放松。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，本句指它可以使“人”放松。故relaxing改为relaxed。‎ 第六处：考查beside与besides的区别。句意：此外，它对人们的健康有好处。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides用作副词的意思是“而且,还有”,引出另一个情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常常用逗号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开”，故Beside改为Besides。‎ 第七处：考查定语从句。句意：茶越来越受人们的欢迎，他们经常把它当作礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故whom改为who/that。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的Tea，故them改为it。‎ 第九处：考查动名词。句意：每当客人造访时，给他们敬茶是一种基本的社会习俗。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，故offer改为offering。‎ 第十处：考查many的用法。句意：在广东，许多人喜欢在酒店或餐馆享用早茶，吃各种各样的食物。many后直接接可数名词复数或复数名词，of是多余的，故删掉of。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。正巧你市于1月20 日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 介绍文化节；‎ ‎3. 约定见面时间、地点。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Linda,‎ I have good news for you. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from Jan 20th to 26th in the City Hall.‎ The theme of the Chinese Silk Culture Festival is “China surprises the world with splendid silk”. Silk is one of China’s greatest treasures enjoying worldwide reputation. At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products are shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.‎ Would it be convenient for you if we meet at 9am on Jan 20th at the entrance of the City Hall? I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience. Hopefully, you’ll accept my invitation.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。正巧你市于1月20 日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 介绍文化节；3. 约定见面时间、地点。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Chinese Silk Culture Festival（中国丝绸文化节），splendid（灿烂的、极好的），especially（特别、尤其），reputation（声望）， delicate（精美的）及invitation（邀请）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），invite sb to somewhere（邀请某人去某地），from…to…（从……到……）以及at sb's earliest convenience（在某人方便的时候），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, various delicate silk products are shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.”，if引导条件句“Would it be ‎ convenient for you if we meet at 9am on Jan 20th at the entrance of the City Hall?”，形式宾语“I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.”，非谓语动词“Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese silk, I am writing to invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from Jan 20th to 26th in the City Hall.”及“Silk is one of China’s greatest treasures enjoying worldwide reputation.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎