2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签） everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other． War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder． The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers，sobbing． Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart， Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up． She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．" Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in．cleaning up and holding on．‎ 1. What made Kate angry one evening？ ______ ‎ A. She couldn't find her books． B. She heard the author shouting loud． C. She got the news that her grandma was ill． D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．‎ 2. The author tidied up the room most probably because ______ ．‎ A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 3. How is Paragraph I mainly developed？ ______ ‎ A. By analyzing causes． B. By showing differences． C. By describing a process． D. By following time order．‎ 4. What might be the best title for the story？ ______ ‎ A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】36．  D   细节理解题．从第二段I heard her screaming．"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D． 37．  C   推理判断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C． 38．  B   推理判断题．第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择 B． 39．D 主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D． 文章大意：作者与室友生活习惯迥异（我从来不是很整洁的，而我的室友凯特非常有条理），冲突在所难免．但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时（她的奶奶病重），作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键． 高考英语阅读理解文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等．这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会． ‎ B If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember． But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day， we should be able to give an answer to the question． It 1s the same in history．Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them． Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country， but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago，because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa，because they had not learned to write． Sometimes，of coures，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs， dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings， and these have been sung，acted and told for many generations，for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call"remembered history"．Some of it had been written down． It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．‎ 1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ ______ ‎ A. "Remembered history"，compared with written history．is 1ess reliable． B. Written records of the past play a most important role in our learning the human history． C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the past． D. Where there are no written records of the past．there is no history．‎ 2. Why do we know little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago？ ______ ‎ A. There was nothing worth being written down at that time． B. People there had not known how to write in those days． ‎ C. The written records were perhaps destroyed in a fire． D. People there ignored the importance of keeping a record．‎ 1. ‎"Remembered history"is regarded as valuable only when ______ ．‎ A. it is written down B. it proves to be true C. no written account is available D. people are interested in it 2. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ______ ．‎ A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in wars C. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．D．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people"可知，即使人们无法书写，他们也能从年长的人那里听说历史，知道以前的事情．所以"没有书面记录就没有历史"这种说法是错误的．故选D． 2．B．考查细节理解．根据第二段最后一句because they had not learned to write．可知，200年以前的非洲人不会书写，不能记录历史，故选B 3．C．考查细节理解．根据最后一段"It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful"可知，当没有书面记录时，那些老办法才被采纳．故选C． 4．A．考查细节理解．根据第二段"It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written accoun of them"可知，如果古人记录每一个过去的事件，我们就能学到更多关于过去的知识．故选A． 本文讲述了传承历史的方法，在没有记录历史的习惯出现之前，人们通过口口相传来获得历史信息，但是这样的方法会有很大的偏差． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． ‎ C Stay-at-home or working mom？ Nowadays， there is a heated discussion： Which is worthwhile， being a full time working or a stay-at-home mum？ Readers share their opinions and you're welcome to add yours． Catherine （China） I love being a stay-at-home mom． In the beginning it was truly rough for me from being a workaholic（工作狂） to staying at home． Yet， I did not want my child to face growing up with both parents at work． So after discussing it with my husband， we decided that I would be the one to stay at home． Now， our daughter is soon to be 3 years old， and has an amazing personality． It's not for everyone but it is very rewarding in the long term． Sassy（Canada） Taking care of children is a temporary job， and children will grow up and leave． The longer ‎ women are out of the workplace， the harder it is to enter it． Women need to realize and accept that you do not want to be dependent on anyone for basic food， clothes and shelter． It has been hard to work and take care of my kids but I make it work． Cynthia （US） Some days I think we shouldn't give up on our careers． And some days I'm jealous of the moms who get to stay home or at least work part time． I'm the only one that supports the family， so there will never be an option for me． I have the career and title I've always wanted but now I can't help but think it's at the expense of precious time with my family． Celina （US） Being a stay-at-home mom isn't always easy， but it is worth it! Being there with my children means they are getting the exact love and care I want them to have． We do not have a lot of money， but we've sacrificed to make it possible．‎ 1. What can we learn about Catherine？ ______ ‎ A. She stayed at home because she was tired about her job． B. Her husband agreed with her staying at home． C. Her daughter was very naughty． D. She accustomed herself to staying at home easily．‎ 2. How many working moms in this passage？ ______ ‎ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4‎ 3. Which one is NOT true？ ______ ‎ A. Celina feels dissatisfied with the life now． B. Cynthia has no other choice but to get a job． C. Sassy is determined to be an independent woman． D. Catherine thinks that being a stay-at-home mom is worthwhile．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段 So after discussing it with my husband， we decided that I would be the one to stay at home． 可知，她的丈夫同意她待在家里．故选B． 2．B．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，Sassy和Cynthia 仍在工作，故文章中有2位工作的妈妈．故选B． 3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Being a stay-at-home mom isn't always easy， but it is worth it! Being there with my children means they are getting the exact love and care I want them to have可知，作为一个全职妈妈并不总是容易，但值得！与我的孩子在一起意味着他们得到了我希望他们拥有的确切的爱和关怀． A．Celina对现在的生活感到不满，不正确．故选A． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了如今，有一个激烈的讨论：工作还是呆在家里的妈妈哪个是值得的？读者分享了他们的意见． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ D It's not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry，hurt，or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you．‎ ‎ Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving； consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don't insist he tell you what's on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam up．Instead，let him attempt（尝试） to solve things by himself．At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help．Show respect for your teenager's privacy．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations． Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family．If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for15minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but also teaches your teenager moderation（节制）．Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．‎ 1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______ ．‎ A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up 2. What does the phrase"clam up"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help 3. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______ ．‎ A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone quickly D. to answer the phone quickly 4. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text？ ______ ‎ A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs B. Give him advice only when necessary C. Let him have his own telephone D. Not talk about personal things with him．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】B篇4-7：DCAB 4．D主旨大意题．本文三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话．所有这些都是告诉父母对孩子成长的良好建议．故选D． 5．C词义理解题．由句意"The more you insist，the more likely that he'll clam up"可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越会产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流．故选C． 6．A推理判断题．由最后一段"Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family"可知本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项．故选A． 7．B推理判断题．根据文章第一段"It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you'll still be there for him when he needs you"和第二段"At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help"可知，说明在必要的时候才给孩子建议，给孩子空间，让他们自己解决问题．故选B ‎． 本文属于说明文阅读．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何教育年轻人的话题，在年轻人的成长过程中，父母应该起什么样的作用． 本文是一个科教类阅读理解．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中单词的意思，再进行选择，主旨大意题则需要我们通读全文了解作者观点后，再进行选择． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult． (1) A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself． ●Show him respect． This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication． ● (2) The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation． ●Agree to disagree． (3) Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience（不顺从）． ●Control your impulse to overreact． When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior． (4) ●Praise，praise，praise So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough． (5) A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses． B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you． C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life． D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future． E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life． F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him． G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】F ‎【解析】CAGDF 71C根据上下文语境可知，懂得尊重的孩子不仅知道接受别人对自己的尊重，也知道尊重自己，所以这对于一个有意义的成功的生活来说是非常必要的，故选C． 72A下文的"please"和"thank you"等是礼貌用语的使用，所以要教孩子使用礼貌用语，故选A． 73G这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选G． 74D这一部分讲的是"disagree"的问题，孩子们不可能事事都同意你的意见，但是不同意并不意味着不遵从，故选D． 75F这一部分强调的是要表扬孩子们．人们总是把注意力集中在孩子做错的事情上而很少去赞扬他们的成就，所以当孩子作出令人尊重的行为时，要及时地表扬，故选F． 本文主要讲述了如何教会孩子成为让人尊敬的成年人，作者提出了五条建议． 此类题目要结合上下文所表示的意思来进行判断是比较容易得出答案的．要搞清楚之间的逻辑关系． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Be a Traveler，not a Tourist Last summer，I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket---a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe．Excited for me journey，I packed all the necessities---except the (21)． While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my(22)not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information，this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone． To be honest，my main(23)with the guidebook is that I find it(24)the pleasure of a journey---like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，(25)she doesn't always know what is the best． Experience has taught me that there is an obvious (26)between a tourist and traveler． While waiting in a queue，I met a man who had a checklist．He showed me his list of "Top 20 Things To Do in Italy" and (27)off in a loud American accent that he'd seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days． The problem I had with this man's(28)to travelling was that he was too (29)information provided by his guidebook．He was lost in the (30)attractiveness of the"must-sees"and (31)to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the(32)trip． So，(33)any guidebook，I traveled to Estonia，the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia．In the(34)of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest，I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice．I(35)myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town．When this(36)an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I(37)a 110-degree wood-stove sauna，(38) picked forest-mushrooms and the good (39)of our five newfound Estonian friends，I was most glad that I had left my"bossy (40)"at home．‎ 1. ‎ A. magazine B. guidebook C. cash D. map 2. ‎ A. goal B. excuse C. mistake D. decision 3. ‎ A. suggestion B. dislike C. problem D. connection 4. ‎ A. increases B. annoys C. limits D. removes 5. ‎ A. as if B. even though C. as though D. as long as 6. ‎ A. similarity B. competition C. distinction D. misunderstanding 7. ‎ A. cut B. gave C. put D. showed 8. ‎ A. way B. determination C. approach D. confidence 1. ‎ A. cautious about B. focused on C. amused by D. surprised at 2. ‎ A. seemingly B. likely C. orderly D. lovely 3. ‎ A. dumb B. deaf C. blind D. eager 4. ‎ A. guided B. imagined C. paid D. real 5. ‎ A. beyond B. without C. except D. unlike 6. ‎ A. loss B. control C. absence D. face 7. ‎ A. warned B. introduced C. calmed D. enjoyed 8. ‎ A. cut in B. broke in C. put in D. resulted in 9. ‎ A. enjoyed B. found C. ordered D. bathed 10. ‎ A. secretly B. locally C. rarely D. nervously 11. ‎ A. experience B. opinion C. company D. time 12. ‎ A. mom B. book C. master D. aunt ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】41-45 BDCCB   46-50 CDCBA  51-55 CDBCB56-60  DABCD 41．B 考查常识．根据句子all the necessities旅游所用的所有的必需品，A杂志；B旅行指南；C现金；D地图．根据下文可知旅行指南是作者的主要的问题，认为它不是必需物，所以答案选B． 42．D 考查名词辨析．A目标；B借口；C错误；D决定．根据句意：互联网的便利无疑是一个促进我做出决定的因素．所以答案选D． 43．C 考查名词辨析．A建议；B讨厌，不喜欢；C问题；D连接．根据下文旅游指南就像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，这里应该是我主要的问题是旅游指南，答案选C． 44．C考查上下文联系．根据下文句子like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，可见前文中the  guidebook 是限制了我旅行的愉快，A增加了；B令人烦恼；C 限制；D清除，出掉了 所以答案选C． 45．B 考查连词辨析．A 好像；B即使；C好像；D只要．根据句意即使她并不总是知道什么才是最好的．所以答案选A． 46．C 考查名词辨析．A相似；B竞争；C区别，差别； D误会．从文章的题目Be a Traveler，not a Tourist就可以判断出traveler 与tourist是不同的，有区别的，所以这里应该是a tourist and traveler之间的区别，所以答案选C． 47．D考查短语辨析．cut off是切断；give off散发出；put off脱去，延期；show off炫耀．根据句意：他向我展示了他在意大利"20件事"的清单，并用洪亮的美国口音炫耀了他在意大利四天内所看到的一切．所以答案选D． 48．C 考查名词．句意：男人旅行方法的问题．way与approach都是路子方法的意思，但是固定搭配中the way of travelling；the approch to travelling，可见答案选D． 49．B考查短语辨析．A谨慎；B集中注意力于…； C对…感到有趣；D对…感到惊讶．根据句意是这个男的问题是太把注意力集中在旅游指导书上了，所以答案选B． 50．A 考查词义辨析．A看来似乎；B 很有可能；C依次地；D可爱地．他似乎迷失在"必须看到"的吸引力中，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见． 51．C  考查词义辨析．A哑的，不说话；B 听不见；C看不见；D热切的．根据情景在旅游的过程中主要是看，对所有的奇迹和冒险视而不见符合文章意思，所以答案选C．‎ ‎ 52．D 考查语境理解．根据语境理解在真实的旅行过程中可能遇到的奇观和冒险，所以答案选D． 53．B 考查上下文联系．根据下一句I traveled to Estonia，the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia 去了 Estonia，这个靠近俄罗斯的波罗的海小国家．可见作者是没有按照旅游指南的引导进行的自己的旅行，所以答案选Bwithout没有． 54．C 考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：我只好求助于一些友好的面孔的建议．可见没有了旅游指南的建议，A损失；B控制；C没有；D面孔．所以答案选C． 55．B考查语境理解．根据语境理解我应该是先向别人介绍自己然后再问他们这个地区曾经发生过什么， A警告；B介绍；C令平静；D欣赏．所以答案选B． 56．D考查短语辨析．A插话；B打断；C提交； D导致．这导致了被美丽的爱沙尼亚河边的家的邀请，所以答案选D． 57．A 考查语境理解．根据句子When this（56）an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I（57）a 110-degree wood-stove sauna可知作者可以享受到桑拿浴，使用动词enjoyed，所以答案选A． 58．B 考查副词辨析．A密密地；B在本地；C稀有地；D 紧张地．应该是当地采摘的树林里的蘑菇，所以答案选B． 59．C 考查名词辨析．A经历；B观点；C 陪伴；D时间．根据语境应该是我的五个新认识的爱沙尼亚朋友是我伙伴，所以答案选C． 60．D考查上下文联系．根据上文作者认为旅游指南就像是专横的阿姨，没有带指南，所以答案选D． 作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大的不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone，brick， and other materials，built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires．Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC；these， later joined together and (1) （make） bigger and stronger， are collectively referred to as the Great Wall． Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206BC． Little of that wall (2) （ remain）．The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties，the majority of (3) is from the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）． Apart from defense， other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls，the (4) （encourage） of trade and (5) control of immigration．The Great Wall stretches (6) Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west，along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia． An archaeological （考古） survey， (7) （use） advanced technologies， has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8，850km． Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its (8) （ branch） measures 21，196km． Today， the Great Wall is (9) （ general） recognized as one of the most (10) （ impress） architectural wonders in history．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】made ‎【小题2】remains ‎【小题3】which ‎【小题4】encouragement ‎【解析】61． made．考查被动．分析句子可知本句的主语是walls，与make之间是被动关系，与joined是并列关系，原句是the walls were made bigger and bigger． 62． remains．考查时态．分析句子可知本句的主语是litte，指的是现在现状，所以用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用remains． 63． which． 考查定语从句．先行词是dynasties，在定语从句中在介词of的后边，所以用which引导． 64． encouragement．考查名词．根据句子的结构可知此处填名词．"鼓励贸易"．encouragement是名词"鼓励"． 65． the．考查冠词．the encouragement与the control是并列，都是特指，所以加the． 66． from．考查固定短语．from…to是固定短语"从…到…"． 67． using．考查非谓语．  分析句子可知An archaeological  survey与动词use之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语． 68． branches．考查名词的数．句意：它所有的分支．branch是可数名词"分支"，所以此处用复数形式． 69． generally．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词recognize，generally是副词"通常地"． 70． impressive．考查形容词．分析句子可知most后边跟形容词构成形容词的最高级．impressive形容词"给人印象深刻的"． 被公认为历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇观之一．本文主要介绍了长城的建筑材质和长城在历史上所以起的作用． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． A few years before， my family went to a seafood festival in Florida．The food was delicious， the weather was lovely， but the boat ride was great． The last thing was to go on helicopter ride． My little sister was so young to go by herself， so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride． When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door． Airplanes have doors． So do a helicopter．Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100，000 feet into the air． I had never been more frightening in my life． It's a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes． No more air rides for me， I swear!‎ ‎【答案】A few years  before， my family went to a seafood festival in Florida．The food was delicious， the weather was lovely，  but the boat ride was great． The last thing was to go on ∧helicopter ride．‎ ‎ My little sister was  so young to go by herself， so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride． When I got into the helicopter，I  attempt to close the door． Airplanes have doors． So  do a helicopter．Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as  they went skywards 100，000 feet into the air． I had never been more  frightening in my life． It's a good thing  which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes． No more air rides for me， I swear! 1． before改成ago，考查before和ago的区别，ago是以现在为起点的一段时间以前，用于一般过去时态，before是以过去为起点的"一段时间以前"用于过去完成时态． 2． but改成and，考查连词和前面表示并列而不是转折，表示都好． 3．加 a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，表示一次．． 4． so 改成too，考查固定搭配，too…to …太…以致于不能… 5．去掉 with，考查动词用法，accompany为及物动词，不用介词．． 6． attempt改成attempted，考查时态，讲述过去的故事，所以用一般过去时态．． 7． do 改成does，考查主谓一致，so引起倒装，主语为a helicopter，所以用does． 8． they改成we，考查人称代词，指我和妹妹，所以用we． 9． frightening改成frightened，考查形容词，frightening"令人害怕的"；frightened"害怕的"． 10．which改成that，考查主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义．‎ ‎【解析】本文讲述几年前，我和家人去了佛罗里达州的一个海鲜美食节．食物很美味，天气也很好，乘船很愉快．最后一件事是乘坐直升机．我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过．我发誓，我再也不坐飞机了! 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友．内容包括： 1．对考试失利的安慰； 2．对汉语学习提出建议． 注意： 1．词数100左右． 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Devin， I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK． ______ Sincerely yours， Li Hua ‎【答案】I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down， for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met． As we know， language learning is never an easy task， but needs painstaking efforts and patience． Personally， I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions， which really count． Meanwhile， you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford． More importantly， you should learn from the ‎ mistakes that you have made． Anyhow， you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese． A good luck next time．‎ ‎【解析】Dear Devin，        I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK． I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down， for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met．【高分句型一】（对考试失利的安慰）       As we know， language learning is never an easy task， but needs painstaking efforts and patience． Personally， I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions， which really count． Meanwhile， you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford．【高分句型二】 More importantly， you should learn from the mistakes that you have made． Anyhow， you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese． A good luck next time．（对汉语学习提出建议）                                                                                                                                     Yours，                                                                                                                                     Li Hua 这是李华给澳洲朋友Devin的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．对考试失利的安慰；2．对汉语学习提出建议． 高分句型 1．I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down， for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met．句子里let you down表示"让你失望"；for引导原因状语从句 I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met． 我希望意外的失败不会让你失望，因为我仍然惊讶于你第一次见面时所说的精彩的汉语． 2．Meanwhile， you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford．句子里may as well表示"不妨"；as much as you can表示"可能多"． 同时，你不妨尽可能多地看更多的汉语材料． 考查提纲类作文． 写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满． ‎