高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit4 Section Ⅰ

高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit4 Section Ⅰ

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and vocabulary 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.scene n. 景色；风景 ‎2．aspect n. 方面 ‎3．observe vt. 观察；注意到 ‎4．style n. 风格 ‎5．aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲 ‎6．stand vt. 忍受 ‎7．adopt vt. 采纳；采用 ‎8．alive adj. 活的，活着的；有活力的，有生气的 拓展单词 ‎1.artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术 ‎2．colourful adj.彩色的→colour n．颜色 ‎3．delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delight n．& vt.高兴；愉快；使高兴→delighted adj.感到高兴的 ‎4．drawing n．图画→draw v．画画；素描 ‎5．paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painting n．绘画；油画→painter n. 画家 ‎6．traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→tradition n．传统 ‎7．imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation n．模仿；仿制品 ‎8．reality n．真实；现实；逼真→real adj.真实的 ‎9．unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的→usual adj.通常的；平常的 阅读单词 ‎1.like n. 爱好；嗜好 ‎2．dislike n. 憎恶，不喜欢 ‎3．contemporary adj. 当代的 联想背短语 ‎1．be_interested_in 对……感兴趣 ‎ ‎2．think_about 考虑 ‎3．because_of 因为 ‎4．be/get_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎5．be_crazy_about 对……狂热，热衷于……‎ ‎6．be_fond_of 爱好；喜欢；喜爱 ‎7．develop_an_interest_in 对……产生兴趣 ‎8．tell_by 从……可以看出 精彩写句式 ‎1.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing (show) at the same time.‎ 在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现描绘物体或人的多个不同侧面。‎ ‎2．名词短语作同位语 Qi Baishi (1863～1957), one_of_China's_greatest_painters,_followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.‎ 齐白石(1863～1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。‎ ‎3．反义疑问句 It's by a Chinese artist, isn't_it?‎ 它是由一位中国画家画的，是不是？‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.‎ ‎(2)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎(3)The professor was delighted to_find (find) that the project had been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎(4)It is really an honour to have had a delightful (delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever.‎ ‎2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 完成句子 ‎(1)The_happy_scene_of (高兴的场面) children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.‎ ‎(2)Nine people died_on_the_scene (当场死亡) and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, and there a traffic accident happened.‎ 高级表达　On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.(定语从句)‎ ‎3．alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的 选词填空　lively, alive, live, living ‎(1)The boy is an orphan and has no living relatives.‎ ‎(2)The spy was caught alive,_but he died from wounds the next day.‎ ‎(3)There will be a live TV broadcast of this conference this evening.‎ ‎(4)The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.‎ ‎4．adopt vt.采用，采取(计划、方法)；采纳(意见、议案)；收养 一词多义　写出下列句中adopt的含义 ‎(1)He's not our natural son; we adopted him when he was three.领养 ‎(2)This textbook has been adopted in many countries.采用 ‎(3)The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.采纳 ‎5．observe vt.注意，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)‎ 一词多义　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎(1)The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎(2)Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.遵守 ‎(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 ‎(4)I observed him put the watch into his pocket.注意到 单句改错 The man was observed open the window of the shop.observed后加to ‎6．stand vt.忍受；容忍　vi.站立；坐落 一词多义　写出下列句中stand的含义 ‎(1)The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.矗立 ‎(2)When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness.忍受 ‎(3)Mike was unwilling to take a stand on the issue.立场 ‎(4)At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling flowers to raise funds.货摊 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I can't stand people smoking (smoke) while they are eating.‎ ‎(2)In China, Chinese knotting stands for friendship, love and good luck.‎ ‎7．aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲　n．[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准，对准 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing (develop) our interests and improving our skills.‎ ‎(2)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.‎ ‎(3)His brother studied hard, aiming (aim) at passing the 2019 College Entrance Examination.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　This activity is aimed at (目的是) improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. It is very popular.‎ 高级表达　Aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.(分词作状语)‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.get/be tired of对……厌烦 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Many people are tired of the city life now.‎ ‎(2)Being tired from a whole day's journey, she slept like a dog.‎ ‎(3)I must sit down and rest; I am tired out.‎ ‎(4)The job is so tired that the woman wants to give it up.tired→tiring ‎2．tell by从……可以看出/辨别 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Don't_tell_a_person_by his or her appearance.‎ ‎(2)Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?‎ ‎(3)The two brothers are very alike. You literally can't tell them apart.‎ ‎3．句型公式： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎(教材原句)Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.‎ 在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.‎ ‎(2)With so many books to_read (read), I have no time to chat with you.‎ ‎(3)With the old man lead the way, they started towards the mountain.lead→leading Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Although it was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a(n) contemporary (当代的) feel to it.‎ ‎2．It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive (有活力的)．‎ ‎3．Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.‎ ‎4．I observed the thief putting the watch into his pocket just now.‎ ‎5．She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her style (风格)．‎ ‎6．The scene from the mountaintop was breathtaking.‎ ‎7．It's traditional (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎8．All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem yesterday.‎ ‎9．His main dislikes (like) about work are the noise and dust in the factory.‎ ‎10．People wore colourful (colour) clothes and seemed to be having a good time.‎ ‎11．Monet is one of my favourite artists (art)．‎ ‎12．It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎13．He did a(n) drawing (draw) of the old farmhouse.‎ ‎14．He now works as a(n) painter (paint) in Paris.‎ ‎15．What she had to do, finally, was face reality (realise)．‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Savannah Gallery is in the valley, close to Crocus Hill. It is housed in two old houses which I believe add to the attraction of this gallery. I visited the gallery recently. Frank Costin who is the owner and director of Savannah Gallery was so helpful and friendly and shared the history behind some of the art in the gallery. I was fascinated by a piece of art by Victor Hempel and the story behind it.‎ ‎“Two years ago, this talented sculptor (雕塑家) found an almond tree floating in the salt pond of Sandy Ground. He saw possibilities with his gifted eyes and pulled the tree back to his boat and workshop. This spring, after being exhibited in the St Barth's art exhibition, it arrived in the gallery. There's not a single wall in this gallery that can fit its 11 feet height！” Frank said. After a couple of days, he hoisted (吊起) it up and placed it in the gallery's front room. “It's an amazing sculpture, and it's titled Greeting the Morning Sun. It is truly a great work of this sculptor，” Frank said. I agree with Frank. I think it is simply beautiful and I love the story behind it.‎ There are many other beautiful pieces of art in the gallery. It was nice to walk slowly from room to room and picture in my mind that Anguillan families once lived and loved in the tiny rooms of the gallery. I then went out on the back porch and was watched by some cats. As Frank explained, he is allergic (过敏的) to cats, but he feeds the cats and they never come too close. He benefits because they keep the mice away and they benefit as they are fed daily.‎ It was a lovely visit and I will be sure to visit during the year to see what new pieces of art the gallery has. If you're a fan of art, don't miss the gallery.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者向我们介绍了Savannah Gallery的一件艺术品，鼓励我们去那里看看。‎ ‎1．When the author saw Victor Hempel's artwork at the gallery, she was most probably ________.‎ A．surprised and frightened B．excited and proud C．sad and disappointed D．attracted and amazed 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及那件艺术品很令人震撼的语境可推断，作者深深地被吸引了，同时也被震撼到了。‎ ‎2．Why did Victor Hempel pull the almond tree back to his boat?‎ A．Because he wanted to experiment with it.‎ B．Because he was sure it would lead to a great artwork.‎ C．Because he was afraid the salt pond would damage it.‎ D．Because he knew Savannah Gallery would need it.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He saw possibilities with his gifted eyes and pulled the tree back to his boat and workshop.”可知，是因为他认为其可以成为一件很好的艺术品。‎ ‎3．After Frank Costin saw Victor Hempel's artwork, he ________.‎ A．suggested a name for it B．immediately hoisted it up C．wasn't very interested in it D．thought it was too tall for his gallery 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“There's not a single wall in this gallery that can fit its 11 feet height！”可知， Frank认为这件艺术品对于他的画廊来说太高了。‎ ‎4．Why does Frank Costin keep the cats at the gallery?‎ A．Because they can attract visitors.‎ B．Because they help him kill time.‎ C．Because they are useful for the gallery.‎ D．Because they have nowhere else to go.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“He benefits because they keep the mice away and they benefit as they are fed daily.”可知，养那些猫对画廊有好处。‎ B Paper cutting is one of China's most popular folk arts. Archaeological (考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the 6th century; it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.‎ Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays. To get rid of (摆脱) the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.‎ Paper cuts are not produced by machine, but by hand. They are done all over China, but are different in the method in different areas. There are two methods of making paper cuts — by using scissors (剪刀) or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.‎ In the past, paper cuts are usually made only by women and girls. They use scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters (公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.‎ This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，是社会文化类的话题。文章介绍了中国最为流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。‎ ‎5．How long has paper cutting lasted at least?‎ A．About 600 years. B．About 1,500 years.‎ C．About 2,000 years. D．About 2,700 years.‎ 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，考古发现显示剪纸起源于六世纪，甚至有人认为还要早上几个世纪。由此可以推知，剪纸至少有约1500年的历史了。‎ ‎6．People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to ________.‎ A．make them look more beautiful B．show others their excellent skills C．bring them good luck in the new year D．sell them on the Eve of the Spring Festival 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“To get rid of the old and bring good luck...”可知，人们把剪纸贴在窗户上，是为了摆脱老旧的东西，带来好运。‎ ‎7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Two kinds of paper cuts.‎ B．Paper cuts are made by hand.‎ C．Paper cuts are made by machine.‎ D．The process of making paper cuts.‎ 答案与解析：A　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段介绍了两种不同的剪纸方法——剪刀剪纸和刻刀剪纸。‎ ‎8．Paper cuts are usually about ________.‎ A．family members of the artists B．sports and social activities C．fights between animals D．things in our daily life 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits eating carrots”．可以推知，剪纸的内容大多是日常生活中常见的事物。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can appear only at certain times. In the first stage, everything is new and exciting. New arrivals may be pleased by all the new things around them. __1__‎ Afterwards, the second stage presents itself. A person may go through some difficult times in daily life. __2__ This happens when a person is trying to fit in with a new culture. It is a difficult process and takes time to complete.‎ The third stage is featured by gaining some understanding of the new culture. __3__ The new arrival may not feel lost any more. The person begins to learn more about the new culture and wants to belong to it.‎ In the fourth stage, the person gradually realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This process is often accompanied (伴随) by a much stronger feeling of belonging. __4__‎ The fifth stage is the stage that is called the “reentry shock”. __5__ One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.‎ These stages are present at different times and each person has his/her own way of reacting in the stages of culture shock. As a result, some stages will be longer and more difficult than others.‎ A．This time is called the “honeymoon” stage.‎ B．The person starts to establish goals for living.‎ C．Luckily, this often comes to an end fairly soon.‎ D．A new feeling of pleasure may be experienced.‎ E．Communicating with others is a good way to start.‎ F．This happens when a return to the homeland is made.‎ G．In this stage, there may be feelings of sadness and helplessness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，是社会文化类的话题。文章简要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　根据前一句可知，新来者对于他们周围的新事物感到很喜欢、很满意，因此人们把这个阶段称为“蜜月期”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：G　空格前提到在这个阶段，人们在生活中可能会经历一些困难，由此可以推知，人们可能会有伤心和无助的感觉。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　通读本段可知，本段讲到在这一阶段，人们开始从第二阶段的迷茫和无助中走出来，去适应异国的文化。这时，人们可能会有一种新的愉悦感。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　根据空格前的a much stronger feeling of belonging可知，这里说人们为了追求在异国的归属感而开始建立生活目标，努力奋斗。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　本段主要讲的是回到自己的祖国时受到的文化冲击，故答案选F。‎