2020-2021学年山西朔州八年级上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年山西朔州八年级上英语月考试卷

‎2020-2021学年山西朔州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、单选10道 ‎ ‎ ‎1. — ________ do you watch TV? —Three times a week. ‎ A.How many B.How much C.How often ‎ ‎ ‎2. His math is very weak. He must ________ his best. ‎ A.tries to do B.try to do C.tries doing ‎ ‎ ‎3. Everyone ________ an English story book today. ‎ A.has B.have C.had ‎ ‎ ‎4. —Excuse me, is there ________ in today's newspaper? —No, nothing. ‎ A.new anything B.anything new C.something new ‎ ‎ ‎5. Ienjoy ________ my bike in the mountains. It's not always easy but exciting. ‎ A.ride B.rode C.riding ‎ ‎ ‎6. I didn't go to Penang Hill ______ the bad weather. ‎ A.so B.because C.because of ‎ ‎ ‎7. The article（文章）is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. ‎ A.a few B.few C.a little ‎ ‎ ‎8. We shouldn't eat junk food very often because it ________ our health. ‎ A.is good for B.is bad for C.is helpful to ‎ ‎ ‎9. It is raining hard, so John decides ______ at home. ‎ A.stay B.to stay C.stayed ‎ ‎ ‎10. —________? —They went to summer camp. ‎ A.Why did they go on vacation B.How did they go on vacation C.Where did they go on vacation 二、六选五对话 ‎ ‎ ‎ 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Reporter: Thanks for coming to this interview about healthy habits, Mary and Mark. Now first, Mary, （1）________ Mary: I think so. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. I love fruit, such as, apples, bananas, oranges. I hardly ever eat junk food. Reporter:（2）________? Mary: I exercise about four times a week. I like swimming and running. Reporter: How about sleep?（3）________? Mary: About eight hours. Reporter: It sounds like you have a healthy lifestyle. Now, Mark. How about you?（4）________. Mark: No, I don't. I never exercise. Reporter: Oh, really?（5）________? Mark: I sometimes eat them, but not often. Reporter: Do you drink milk? Mary: No, I don't. I don't like milk. I drink lots of sodas. ‎ A. Do you eat fruit and vegetables?‎ B. Do you have good eating habits?‎ C. What good habits do you have?‎ D. How often do you exercise?‎ E. Do you often exercise?‎ F. How many hours do you sleep every night?‎ 三、六选五阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 ‎ We all need to exercise. Doctor say it is good for us.‎ ‎（1）________It also gives you more energy（力量）. And you will feel better about yourself.（2）________ Twenty minutes each time is enough.‎ There are many ways to exercise.（3）________. Many people go to special places to exercise.‎ They are called "fitness centers（健身中心）"（4）________. Some people buy equipment for their families. But it is very expensive.‎ Exercising can be fun.（5）________. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim.‎ B. It makes your heart and body strong.‎ C. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center D. It's best to exercise twice a week.‎ E. It takes us lots of time to do exercise.‎ F. These places have a lot of equipment（设备）.‎ 四、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big（1）________. Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They（2）________ it very much because it was a quite clean place.One day they went for a（3）________ in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown went to him and asked, "Do you like（4）________ in this quiet place?"‎ The old man answered, "Yes, I（5）________."‎ Mr. Brown asked, "What are the（6）________ things about it?"‎ The old man answered "Well,（7）________ here knows each other（互相）well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit（8）________, too. Also, there are lots of children here."‎ Mr. Brown said, "That's interesting. Well, what are the bad things?"‎ The old man thought for a short time and said, "Well, the same things."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.city B.house C.country ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.learned B.enjoyed C.played ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.talk B.walk C.look ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.reading B.living C.sitting ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.can B.do C.did ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.good B.cheap C.delicious ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.nothing B.everyone C.no one ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.him B.you C.them 五、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个广告，请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的广告配对，选项中有一项为多余项。 ‎ ‎（1）Rita enjoys playing the piano. She is good at music.‎ ‎（2）Peter likes English. He practices speaking English every day.‎ ‎（3）Kelly learned drawing when she was five. She can draw very well.‎ ‎（4）Helen does well in running. She is the best runner in our class.‎ ‎（5）Susan is good at Chinese. He likes writing compositions.‎ A. English Speech Contest ‎ Are you good at oral English? Come and join us!‎ B. Music Concert ‎ Do you like playing the guitar, the violin, the piano or other musical instruments? If you do, join our concert!‎ C. Sports Meeting ‎ We will have a lot of sports competitions in the sports meeting. Try your best to do it, you are the best!‎ D. Dancing Competition ‎ Are you good at dancing? Can you dance beautifully? Here is a chance for you to show your talent.‎ E. Drawing Competition ‎ You can enjoy drawing here. It's also a good chance for you to make friends.‎ F. Writing Concert ‎ Do you like writing science fiction? If your Competition is good, you can get a big prize!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, "Don't 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ forget this."‎ One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.‎ About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, "Will you please show me your ticket?" The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train." said the old man.‎ ‎"I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket." said the conductor kindly. But the old man still（仍然）looked worried and said sadly, "You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am l going?"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The old man bought a ticket ________.‎ A.after he got on the train B.before he got on the train C.when the conductor told him to buy one ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What might the underlined word "conductor" mean?‎ A.列车员 B.警察 C.老乡 ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.‎ A.the man was very old B.he thought the old man had no money with him C.he believed the old man ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The old man still looked worried because ________.‎ A.he couldn't get on the train.‎ B.he lost his ticket and a lot of money C.he forgot where he was going ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following（下列）is right?‎ A.The old man went on the trip with his wife B.The old man didn't buy a ticket C.The old man was a forgetful man ‎ ‎ ‎ 请阅读下面的短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。每空填一词。 ‎ World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Studies show that a good night's sleep helps us stay healthy. And sleep is maybe the best thing we have for our memory（记忆）and learning.‎ Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep. He says a good night's sleep helps people learn better.‎ But what about getting some sleep at noon? A new study says sleeping for a short time or napping（小睡）may help people's brains work better. Past studies have showed that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brains work better for old people. Taking a nap may also help this group of people stop losing memory.‎ Some Americans do nap, but some don't want to take a nap. They think that napping shows they are not so healthy. However, it is changing（改变）. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers in many American cities.‎ Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may seem not easy for most Americans, napping is very important in everyday life.‎ Napping Is Good for Our Learning and Memory Studies about napping Babies and young children: Napping helps them learn（1）________.‎ Old people: Napping helps their brains work better and it may help them（2）________losing memory. ‎ Americans and their napping Some Americans nap at noon, but some don't because they think it shows that they are not so（3）________.‎ It seems（4）________ for most Americans to nap at noon.‎ Now many offices in America have（5）________ rooms.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ‎ Today, with the new technology（科技）and new thinking, people are beginning to forget. what true friendship is. So I would like to explain what true friends are.‎ Friends have similarities（相似点）but they also have their differences. Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same. To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other's faults（缺点）. Although friends have angry moments, they will still love each other. 朋友在一起时总是感到快乐。‎ Friends love you, no matter what happens. When friends quarrel（争吵）with each other, all they need is to forgive（原谅）and forget. Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No. that's not true. You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand. At this time, if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it, this is not a real friendship.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（2）How could you keep a long-time friendship? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into English. ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What should friends do when they have a quarrel? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Is it true that we have to know someone very well before becoming good friends? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）What do you think true friends should be like? ______‎ 六、选词填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ‎ necessary   break   hungry   can   care   should   say   smart   by   loud   arm   hand Bunny rabbit had many friends in the forest. One day Bunny rabbit heard some dogs barking（吠叫）（1）________. He was scared. He quickly went to his friend deer（鹿）. He said, "Der friend, some dogs are chasing（追）me.（2）________ you drive them away?"‎ The deer said"Sorry, I（3）________ my leg yesterday. You can ask the bear for help. " Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. "Dear friend, you're strong and（4）________. Please help me. Some dogs are chasing me. Please drive them away." he said. The bear answered, "Sorry, I'm（5）________ and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help."‎ Bunny rabbit went to the monkey, the elephant and all his other friends. He felt sad that nobody（6）________ about him. He knew he had to think of a way out（7）________ himself. He hid（藏）in the bushes（灌木丛）. The dogs didn't find him and left.‎ As the（8）________ goes, "The best place to find a helping hand is at the end of your（9）________." Bunny rabbit learned that sometimes he（10）________ learn to depend on（依靠）himself.‎ 七、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 你们校报的英文版正在对大家的生活方式作调查。请根据下面的调查表并结合自己的实际情况，写篇短文介绍你自己的生活方式，以便提交给校报的英文版小记者。 1. How often do you exercise? 2. What sports do you play? 3. What do you often eat?  4. What do you often drink? 5. How many hours do you sleep each night? 要求： 1. 语言通顺，连贯； 2. 80词左右。 ‎ Student Lifestyle Survey ‎______‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020-2021学年山西朔州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、单选10道 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 特殊疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久看一次电视?——一周三次。A、How many多少，修饰可数名词； B、How much多少，修饰不可数名词。C、How often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据回答Three times a week.可知是对频率进行提问，故选C。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 实义动词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查实义动词和动词不定式。句意：他的数学很差。他必须尽力去做。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除A、C。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事。结合语境可知此处应用try to do。故选B。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【考点】‎ 动词的第三人称单数 一般现在时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ A 考查一般现在时和动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：今天每个人都有一本英语故事书。根据空后的today可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除C。根据空前的everyone可知此处动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词的位置和顺序 不定代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句，不定代词的修饰语要后置。故选B。‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 动名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在山里骑自行车。虽然不容易，但是很刺激。固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 介词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查介词短语。so意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；because of意为“因为”。根据句意是解释为什么没有去槟榔屿，故排除A项。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；because of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词，结合设空后的the bad weather可知，答案为C。‎ ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 同义词、近义词的辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查形容词。句意：这篇文章对你来说很容易。里面几乎没有生词。A、a few有几个，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。B、few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词。C、a little有一点。表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据The article（文章）is very easy for you.可知，文章是容易的，所以是几乎没有新的单词，words是可数名词。故选B。‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【考点】‎ 形容词短语 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该经常吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。A、is good for对……有好处。 B、is bad for对……有害。C、is helpful to对……有帮助。根据We shouldn't eat junk food very often“我们不应该经常吃垃圾食品”可知应是垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。故选B。‎ ‎9.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 动词不定式 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ B 考查动词不定式。根据选项可知句意为：雨下得很大，所以约翰决定待在家里。decide to do表示“决定做……”，故选B。‎ ‎10.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 特殊疑问句 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他们去哪里度假了？——他们去了夏令营。A、Why did they go on vacation他们为什么去度假？B、How did they go on vacation他们怎么去度假的？C、Where did they go on vacation他们去哪里度假了？根据回答They went to summer camp.“他们去了夏令营。”可知问的是地点。故选C。‎ 二、六选五对话 ‎【答案】‎ B,D,F,E,A ‎【考点】‎ 六选五对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 根据下文回答“我想是的。我吃很多水果和蔬菜。我喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉、橘子。我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。”可知此处填B项“你有良好的饮食习惯吗？”符合语境，引出下文回答。故选B。 （2）D 根据下文回答“一周锻炼四次。我喜欢游泳和跑步。”可知此处填D项“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境，引出下文回答。故选D。 （3）F 根据上句“睡眠怎么样？”及下文回答“大约八个小时。”可知此处填F项“你每晚睡几小时？”符合语境，承接上句，引出下文回答。故选F。 （4）E 根据下文回答“不，我没有。我从不运动。”可知此处填E项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境，引出下文回答。故选E。 （5）A 根据下文回答“我有时吃，但不常吃。”可知此处填A项“你吃水果和蔬菜吗？”符合语境，引出下文回答。故选A。‎ 三、六选五阅读 ‎【答案】‎ B,D,A,F,C ‎【考点】‎ 六选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 根据下句“它也能给你更多的力量。”可知此处填B项“它使你的心脏和身体强壮。”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。 （2）D 根据下句“一次20分钟就足够了。”可知此处填D项“一周两次锻炼最好。”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。 （3）A 根据上句“有很多种锻炼方式。”可知此处填A项“你可以散步，跑步，做运动或者游泳。”符合语境，承接上文。故选A。 （4）F 根据上句“它们被叫做健身中心”及下句“一些人为家人购买设备。”可知此处填F项“这些地方有很多设备。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 （5）C 根据下句“或者，他们可以一起做运动。”可知此处填C项“ 朋友们可以一起在一个健身中心锻炼。”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。‎ 四、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ A B B B B A B C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 日常生活类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查名词辨析。句意：他们住在一个大城市里。A 城市；B 房子；C 国家。根据后一句Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation.去年他们去乡下度暑假。可知去乡村度假，此处应是表达住在城市里。故选A。‎ ‎（2）B 考查动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个相当干净的地方。A 学习；B 喜欢；C 玩。此处解释了他们喜欢那里的原因，“喜欢”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，他们早上去散步，看见一位老人。A 谈话；B 步行；C 看。go for a walk散步，固定短语。故选B。‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（4）B 考查动词辨析。句意：你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？A 阅读；B 居住；C 坐。结合选项可知此处填“居住”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎（5）B 考查助动词辨析。句意：那位老人回答道：“是的，我喜欢”。根据上文Do you like...及此处Yes可知应回答回答应作肯定回答，助动词用与问句中一致。故选B。‎ ‎（6）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：布朗先生问道：“这里有什么好的事物吗？”A 好的；B 便宜的；C 美味的。根据下文老人的回答可知这位老人在介绍生活在这里的好处。因此此处填“好的”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎（7）B 考查代词辨析。句意：那位老人回答道：“每个人都认识彼此。”A 没什么；B  每个人；C 没人。根据后一句的They often come to see me, and I often go to visit（8）________, too.他们经常来看我，我也经常去看望______。可知他们互相看望，应是每个人都认识彼此。故选B。‎ ‎（8）C 考查代词辨析。句意：他们经常来看望我，我也经常去看望______。A 他；B 你；C 他们。根据句中“他们经常来看我”及too“也”，可推知此处表示老人也经常去看望他们。故选C。‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎【答案】‎ B,A,E,C,F ‎【考点】‎ 配对阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 根据题干描述“Rita喜欢弹钢琴。她擅长音乐。”可知Rita可能对B项“你喜欢弹吉他、小提琴、钢琴或其他乐器吗？如果你愿意，加入我们的音乐会吧！”的广告感兴趣。故选B。 （2）A 根据题干描述“Peter喜欢英语。他每天练习说英语。”可知Peter可能对A项“你英语口语好吗？快来加入我们！”的广告感兴趣。故选A。 （3）E 根据题干描述“Kelly五岁时学画画。她画得很好。”可知Kelly可能对E项“你可以在这里画画。这也是你交朋友的好机会。”的广告感兴趣。故选E。 （4）C 根据题干描述“Helen跑步很厉害。她是我们班跑得最好的。”可知Helen可能对C项“运动会上我们将有许多体育比赛。尽你所能去做，你是最棒的！”的广告感兴趣。故选C。 （5）F 根据题干描述“Susan擅长中文。他喜欢写作文。”可知Susan可能对F项“你喜欢写科幻小说吗？如果你很有竞争力，你可以得到一个大奖!”的广告感兴趣。故选F。‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A C C C ‎【考点】‎ 词义猜测题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 逸闻趣事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知，老人是在上车前买的车票。故选B。‎ ‎（2）A 词义猜测题。划线词所在句及下句句意：大约一小时后，______开始看票。他走到老人跟前说：“请出示车票好吗？”结合选项，可推知划线词意为“列车员”，根据生活常识也可知查票的是列车员。故选A。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train." said the old man.及最后一段"I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket." said the conductor kindly.可知，列车员没有让老人买另一张票是因为她相信老人确实买过票。故选C。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But the old man still（仍然）looked worried and said sadly, "You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where am l going?"可知，老人仍然担心的原因是他忘记了要去哪。故选C。‎ ‎（5）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things.可知，老人是一个健忘的人。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）better,（2）stop,（3）healthy,（4）difficult/hard,（5）napping ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 填表格型 社会现象类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）better 根据第三段Past studies have showed that napping can help babies and young children learn better.可知小睡可以帮助婴儿和幼儿更好地学习。故填better。 （2）stop 根据第三段And napping can help brains work better for old people. Taking a nap may also help this group of people stop losing memory.可知小睡可以帮助老年人停止失去记忆。故填stop。 （3）healthy 根据第四段Some Americans do nap, but some don't want to take a nap. They think that napping shows they are not so healthy.可知有些美国人不想午间小睡是因为他们认为午间小睡表明他们不太健康。故填healthy。 （4）difficult/hard 根据最后一段Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may seem not easy for most Americans...可知对大多数美国人来说午间小睡很困难。故填difficult/hard。 （5）napping 根据第四段However, it is changing（改变）. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers in many American cities.可知现在在美国许多城市，许多办公室现在都为员工提供了午睡室。故填napping。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）成为朋友并不意味着你们必须一样。‎ ‎（2）Accept the friend's faults.‎ ‎（3）Friends are always feeling happy when they stay together.‎ ‎（4）Forgive and forget.‎ ‎（5）No, it isn't.‎ ‎（6）Friendly and honest ‎【考点】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 记叙文阅读 回答问题型 英译汉 汉译英 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）成为朋友并不意味着你们必须一样。Being friends成为朋友，此处是动名词作主语。mean是谓语，是“意味着”的意思。have to是必须的意思。 same是“一样”的意思。故翻译为：成为朋友并不意味着你们必须一样。‎ ‎（2）Accept the friend's faults. 根据第二段To make the friendship last forever, you need to accept each other's faults（缺点）.可知要让友谊天长地久，你需要接受彼此的缺点。故答案为Accept the friend's faults.‎ ‎（3）Friends are always feeling happy when they stay together. 此句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。Friends朋友；always总是；feel happy感到快乐；when当……时候；stay together待在一起。当句中有频度副词，表示快乐等感情色彩时，应用现在进行时。故答案为Friends are always feeling happy when they stay together.‎ ‎（4）Forgive and forget. 根据第三段When friends quarrel（争吵）with each other, all they need is to forgive（原谅）and forget.可知当朋友吵架的时候，他们应该做的是原谅和忘记。故答案为Forgive and forget.‎ ‎（5）No, it isn't. 根据第三段Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends. No. that's not true.可知在成为好朋友之前，我们不用非常了解一个人，应作否定回答。故答案为No, it isn't.‎ ‎（6）Friendly and honest. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。‎ 六、选词填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）loudly,（2）Can,（3）broke,（4）smart,（5）hungry,（6）cared,（7）by,（8）saying,（9）arm,（10）should ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 选词填空（篇）‎ 方式介词 普通名词 情态动词 实义动词 程度副词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）loudly 考查副词。句意：一天，小兔子听到一些狗大声吠叫。此处所填单词修饰动词barking，应用副词。根据句意可知应填loudly“大声地”。 （2）Can 考查情态动词。句意：你能把他们赶走吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，提问能力，故用can提问，单词位于句首首字母大写。 （3）broke 考查动词。句意：对不起，我昨天把腿摔断了。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知应填broke“打破；（人或动物）骨折”。 （4）smart 考查形容词。句意：亲爱的朋友，你又强壮又聪明。and连接并列成分。前是形容词strong，后也应接形容词，根据句意及所给单词可知应填smart“聪明的”。 （5）hungry 考查形容词。句意：熊回答说:“对不起，我又饿又累……”and连接并列成分。后是是形容词tired，所以前也应是形容词，根据句意可知应填hungry“饥饿的”。 （6）cared 考查动词。句意：没有人关心他，他感到难过。care about关心。句子时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知应填cared“关心”。 （7）by 考查介词。句意：他知道他必须自己想一条出路。固定搭配by oneself独自地。 （8）saying 考查名词。句意：俗话说:“求人不如求己。”固定搭配As the saying goes正如谚语所说的那样；俗话说。 （9）arm 考查名词。句意：俗话说:“求人不如求己。”根据句意及所给单词可知应填arm“手臂”。 （10）should 考查情态动词。句意：兔子知道有时候他应该学会依靠。设空处后是动词原形，结合所给单词，可知应填情态动词should“应该”。‎ 七、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ 略 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 略 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页