【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十五学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十五学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十五 ‎【1】‎ Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 61 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.‎ ‎ Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 62 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, 63 (determine) to get involved in the family business.‎ ‎ 64 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 65 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 66 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘ farming looks fun’” he said.‎ ‎ At first no one seemed 67 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 68 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 69 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous. ‎ ‎ Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 70 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.‎ 答案 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了青年农民Kiyoto Saito通过穿着来展现农民新形象的故事。‎ ‎61. or 考查连词。根据句意可知此处是whether…or…结构，“不管……还是”。‎ ‎62. found 考查一般过去时。根据as a teenager或者并列谓语moved判断用动词过去式found。‎ ‎63. determined 考查形容词。形容词短语作状语表示主语的状态，故填determined。‎ ‎64. The 考查冠词。此处是特指在田地里劳动时穿西服套装这个想法，填定冠词The。‎ ‎65. seriously 考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，take something seriously“认真看待”。‎ ‎66. as 考查介词。固定短语：think of sb as “把某人看作”。‎ ‎67. to understand 考查不定式。固定句型：sb seems to do something“某人似乎做某事”。‎ ‎68. choice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填choice。‎ ‎69. doing考查动名词。宾语从句缺少主语应该用动名词，故填doing。‎ ‎70. posts ‎ 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境判断用一般现在时，主语是he，故填posts。‎ ‎【2】‎ Some teens dream of a new car or over-the-top party for their sweet 16, but one grandfather spent years 61 (make) a more thoughtful gift 62 his granddaughter.‎ When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept 63 habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years.‎ On Rose’s 16th birthday, her grandfather decided she was old enough to 64 (full) appreciate the meaning behind the books, and 65 (give) them to her as a present. When Rose realized 66 the gift was, she was in total shock.‎ The notebook told of specific things Rose 67 (do) or said. Her grandpa recorded his 68 (memory) of them two laughing and playing games. ＂Throughout the stories he would repeatedly add how much he loved and cared for me,＂ says Rose.‎ ‎＂The gift will forever be the 69 (great) gift I’ve received because of how much value and meaning it has behind it,＂ she says.‎ To my delight, today for my birthday, my grandpa gave me 3 books ‎ with stories of each time he hung out with me from the age of 2 to 5. I was so moved as to be 70 (speech).‎ ‎【文章大意】一般来说人们买贵重物品或开派对来祝贺生日，但，Rose的爷爷给她一个不一样的生日礼物——她和爷爷相互陪伴、共同玩耍的记录本。作者的爷爷也给了她相同的生日礼物。‎ ‎61. marking 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth＂花费时间做某事＂。‎ ‎62. for 考查介词。＂a gift for sb(给某人的礼物)＂；＂a gift from sb (某人给的礼物)＂。根据语境，此处该用前者。‎ ‎63. the 考查冠词。此处特指Rose的爷爷作记录的习惯，故要用定冠词the。‎ ‎64. fully 考查副词。修饰动词appreciate应该用副词fully。‎ ‎65. gave 考查时态。空前的and在此连接并列谓语，因此give与decided应保持形式一致，故填gave。‎ ‎66. what 考查连词。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语，所以填what。‎ ‎67. had done 考查时态。此句含一个省略了连词that/which的定语从句。定语从句的谓语动词do与say由并列连词or链接。又因为定语从句的谓语do与say所表达的动作发生在told之前，所以使用had done or said。‎ ‎68. memories 考查名词。memory为可数名词，由语境可知这里要用其复数形式，故填memories。‎ ‎69. greatest 考查形容词最高级。由于背后的巨大价值和深远的意义，这个礼物将永远是Rose收到的最好(greatest)礼物。‎ ‎70. speechless 考查形容词。激动得说不出话来(so moved as to be speechless)。‎ ‎【3】‎ On receiving my learner’s permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, 61 wasn’t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination 62 (be) Orewa, a beautiful seaside town.‎ That morning I made sure I had everything ready for the journey, 63 nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.‎ ‎“Relax! Don’t hold the steering wheel so tightly.” I 64 (call) by a nervous voice from the backseat.‎ ‎“Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic,” ordered another voice from the seat next 65 me.‎ How 66 (annoy)! To satisfy them, I stepped hard on the accelerator (加速器), and within a second, an 67 (anger) voice began to yell again.‎ ‎“Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above l00km/h?”‎ ‎ 68 I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.‎ My family seemed relieved and stopped 69 (tell) me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 70 (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.‎ 答案 ‎61. it 62. was 63. but 64. was called 65. to ‎66. annoying 67. angry 68. Finally 69. telling 70. easier ‎【4】‎ In recent years, internet voting has become   61 （increase）popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes   62   (them),but also urge ‎ others to vote for   63  (compete) like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.‎ Lin Yue, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer ”, 64   (organize) by the local government to let the public have 65 better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their 66 (bravery) deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.‎ Wu Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”. He 67 (receive)three similar invitations so far . His uncle tells him that   68   his cousin wins it, the family will win an overseas tour   69  free. Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even 70  (well). To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.‎ 答案 ‎61．increasingly 62．themselves 63．competitions 64．organized 65．a 66．brave 67．has received 68．if 69．for 70．Better ‎【5】‎ A researcher has made a report 61 says having a lot of money makes you a bad person. Professor Paul Piff spent ten years 62 (look) at the personalities of rich people and 63 (find) that their behaviour was very different 64 the behavior of poor people. Rich people are more likely to break 65 (rule), not follow the law, and not care about other people. Wealthy people cheat more at games and are less likely to help other people. Professor Piff told the BBC, “Wealth makes you more 66 (worry) about your own interests, your own desires, your own welfare.” He added that rich people think their own goals and needs are the most 67 (importance) thing in their life.‎ Professor Piff also found that poor people are more generous than rich people. The poor give a higher percentage of their money 68 (help) others than the rich. The 69 (wealth) you are, the less generous you are. You give significantly smaller portions away to other people. However, he said that rich people could change their behavior and become nicer 70 more generous.‎ 答案 ‎61. That /which 62. looking 63. found 64. from 65.‎ ‎ rules ‎66. worried 67. important 68. to help 69. wealthier 70. and ‎【6】‎ On the first day of her work,Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers 61 (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom,it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner,yet 62 rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper,food packages and other garbage 63 (leave) everywhere.‎ ‎ Sally walked onto the platform, 64 (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped 65 (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2,Rule 3…In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 66 the walls of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.‎ ‎ 67 (surprise),Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 68 ,she won respect from the students.Over the years,she witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony,just 69 she ‎ expected,she was very proud to stand with a class of care,manners and 70 (confident).‎ 答案 ‎61. had quit(ted) 62. The 63. Left 64. Picked 65. to look ‎ ‎66. on/onto 67. Surprisingly 68.instead 69.as 70.confidence ‎ ‎【7】‎ It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer 61 poor health and many die at an early age.‎ ‎ Poor health with no sign of any identified disease, a condition known as “sub health” is on 62 rise. Sub health 63 (mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system. ‎ ‎ A survey 64 was held in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems. The numbers are 65 (particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.‎ ‎ The problem happens 66 (most) among senior and middle – level ‎ managers, clerks and other white – collar workers with high educational level.‎ ‎ The sub health condition, found in most cases among those groups of people, will have bad effects on China’s long term 67 (develop) and progress unless 68 (deal) timely and properly.‎ ‎ A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years 69 (low) than the nation’s average. This early death phenomenon may be increasing. A health expert said China should race against time, 70 (seek) measures to solve the problem.‎ 答案 ‎61. from 62. the 63. is marked 64. which / that 65. particularly ‎ ‎ 66. education/educational 67. development 68. dealt 69. lower 70. seeking ‎【8】‎ ‎ Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. ____(listen)to music can help motivate me in hard times.‎ ‎ When I was younger, I didn’t have the great love _____music as I do now. I ____(main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home, _____anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I’m ____(old), I enjoy it as it allows me ___(remember) my childhood.‎ ‎ I believe music _____(have)the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our _____(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.‎ ‎ I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me music is more than just ___we listen to or play. It’s something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important_______ brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.‎ 答案 ‎1. Listening 2.for 3. mainly 4. or 5. older 6. to remember 7. has 8. emotions9. what 10. that ‎【9】‎ Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.‎ 答案 ‎61. starred 62. watching 63. detectives 64. with 65. wearing ‎66. messy 67.was trapped 68. but 69. eaten 70. convincing ‎ ‎【10】‎ Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 61 （lady）. Finally, the day arrived 62 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 63 ‎ ‎（feel） a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 64 （wait） for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre. China had invited participants 65 twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.‎ In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, 66 thus it left an unforgettable mark on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 67 （bad）.‎ My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 68 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 69 （broad） my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, races and religions, all human beings 70 （tie） by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.‎ 答案 ‎61. ladies 62. when 63. felt 64. waiting 65. from ‎66. and 67. badly 68. a 69. broaden 70. are tied