云南省曲靖会泽县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次质检考试英语试卷

云南省曲靖会泽县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次质检考试英语试卷

英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man hope the weather will be like tomorrow？ A. Fine. B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.‎ ‎2. What does the woman like doing in her sparetime now? A. Watching movies.B. Watching TV.C. Reading.‎ ‎3. What size shoes does the man wear now? A. Size40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.‎ ‎4. Who does the man think plays football the bestin his school? A. James Smith. B. Adam Brown. C. Jane Smith.‎ ‎5. Which means of transport did the woman take? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The bike. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ted Williams choose to do in WWII? A. Teach baseball. B. Cheer up soldiers. C. Fight in the war. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their sports heroes in history. B. Famous athletes in wars. C. Great football players.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much will the woman pay to join the sportscenter? A.￡50. B.￡30. C.￡18. 9. When will the speakers go to the sports center? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. How old is the man’s physics teacher? A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. 11. What does the man think of his math teacher?  A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 12. Who is a new teacher to the woman? A. The physics teacher. B. The math teacher. ‎ C. The English teacher. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Carlos hate? A. Shopping. B. Museums. C. Football. 14. Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?. A. In an Italian restaurant. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In a French restaurant.‎ ‎15  What will the speakers do on Sunday morning? A. See off Carlos. B. Go for a drive. C. Walk along the river.‎ ‎16  Why can’t the speakers go to the cinema onSunday afternoon? A. They don’t havetime. B. Carlos doesn’t like films. C. Eric doesn’t like that cinema.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do? A. He was a sportsman. B. He was a coach. C. He was a TV reporter.‎ ‎18. How long did Dale Begg-smith train beforebeingchosen to compete forAustralia?‎ A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 19. When did Dale Begg-smith win the goldmedal? A. In2006. B. In2010. C. In2014. 20. What is Jason Begg-smithgood at? A. Fishing. B. Surfing. C. Tennis.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing： Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches． It offers a large collection of books involving politics， economics， literature， education， art and science， with a total number nearly 200，000 books． VCDs， DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30 Location： No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District （next to Oriental Plaza） China Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Beijing， it is not a very big one， but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works． The new books here are at an 80% discount normally， while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices． Additionally， you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting， calligraphy and photography． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays）‎ ‎ Location： No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels． There are also dictionaries， encyclopedias， linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays） 09：00 - 16：00 （Weekends） Location： Chengfu Rd， Haidian District Beijing Book Building There is a great variety of books from which you may choose． In this biggest bookstore in Beijing， you will find books written in English in the basement， and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor． The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful， and they speak English． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：00 Location： No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District ‎21 Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price？ ______ ‎ A. Chengfu Rd， Haidian District． B. No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District． C. No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District． D. No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District．‎ ‎22 Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays？ ______ ‎ A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore．B. China Bookstore． C. Beijing Language and Culture‎ ‎University Press Bookstore．D. Beijing Book Building．‎ ‎23 What is special about Beijing Book Building？ ______ ‎ A. It sells Chinese language learning books．B. It features the largest variety of books． C. Its staff can communicate in English．D. It has many floors and sections．‎ B Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes． One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color． They do this for many reasons． Some marks are used to identify people as part of the group． Other marks are used for ceremonies such as wedding and during times of war． Let's look at some different examples of body painting． Red is a common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life． Among the Masai of East Africa， when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people， they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red． This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years， so there is not an exact age for participating in it． The Samburu， also from East Africa， like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks pretty．‎ ‎ The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave． To show that he has killed a lion， a man will paint his body with a natural white material， making special marks to represent this accomplishment． The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults． One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa． Once a year， they have a beauty contest for men． The men paint their faces yellow and red． Then they add white and black circles and lines． Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth， which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful． The women then decide which man they like best． As you travel， enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa．‎ ‎24 How do some African groups recognize their people？ ______ ‎ A. By the color of the skin and hair． B. By the marks their parents give to them． C.. By the different styles of their painting．‎ D By the different color in their faces or bodies．‎ ‎25 The Samburu paint their faces red in order to show ______ ．‎ A. their braveness B. their growth C. their happiness D. their beauty ‎26 What color will the Masai men use to show their achievement？ ______ ‎ A. White． B. Red． C. Yellow． D. Black．‎ ‎27 Who have the tradition of the beauty contest？ ______ ‎ A. The Masai people． B. The Wodaabe people． C. The Samburu people． D. The South African people．‎ C It's often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy.Cruises (海上航游) can be fun, but may offer activities either for small children or adults, with not much for teenagers.‎ Fifteenyearold Josh Sandford and his 13yearold sister Rowena took a cruise last year, on a ship called the Rega.“Before we left, I'd spent ages looking at the brochure (宣传册), and all the activities on offer, so I was really looking forward to it，” says Josh.“When we got on, I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in, so we couldn't really say the brochure was wrong.But they were a bit boring — things like old movies we'd seen before.I wish there'd been somewhere for people my age to just hang out together.My parents really enjoyed it, but they were disappointed that we didn't.”‎ Josh's parents had almost decided they'd never take their family on a cruise again when they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers.So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again, this time on a ship called the Flora.“We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports (港口)，” says Josh.“We went off and explored some old ruins.I was worried it'd be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”‎ ‎“The biggest difference was the activities on board, though, like a great gym and two pools.There was a fantastic rockclimbing wall, too, although lots of the teenagers on board didn't ‎ seem to want to try it.Maybe they were too scared, as it was really high.But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it, so I just had to do the same！”‎ Josh and Rowena's family had such a good time on their last cruise that they're thinking of going again — in fact, they're already saving up for it!‎ ‎28 It seems that the Rega ________.‎ A．provided wrong information in the travel brochureB．didn't offer satisfying activities for teenagers C．only provided activities suitable for adultsD．didn't satisfy the needs of Josh's parents ‎29 After the trip on the Rega, Josh's parents ________.‎ A．considered giving up cruise holidaysB．started to look for adventurous cruises C．found it hard to get along with teenagersD．decided they would never take children along ‎30 What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?‎ A．He found them a little boring.B．He didn't think they were special.‎ C．He was surprised to find he enjoyed them.D．He was worried that his parents wouldn't love them.‎ ‎31 What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Teen cruises. B．Family holidays.‎ C．Difficult teenagers. D．Special families.‎ D ‎ I am the third daughter in a family of five.I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston.I had a hole in my heart and a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome (综合征)．I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving.My parents have told me that after I was born our family doctor had a very important conversation with them.He said，“You have two choices with your daughter.One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.‎ I do not have a great many memories of my childhood but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals.I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners.I guess few children can bear that.‎ I've grown up with great determination.I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up.I had to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me.At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter.So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried.Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue.There was emotional and physical pain.I required the aid of a walker until I was about five years old.I had about ten major operations before the age of ten.I had to relearn to walk ‎ several times.I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally.Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.‎ ‎32 From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.‎ A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality ‎33 What was the writer's childhood like? ‎ ‎ A．It was hopeless.　　　 B．It was hard for her.‎ ‎ C．It was quite enjoyable. D．It was fun.‎ ‎34 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The author's born disability. B．The author's childhood memory.‎ C．The author's great determination. D．The author's ability to deal with others.‎ ‎35 When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.‎ ‎ A．remain silent　　　B．shout back C．laugh D．cry loudly 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today． Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）． (36) To keep yourself awake， some tips are worth trying in class． Sit in the front of the room． Why？ (37) Besides， it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front． You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate， and the sound of their voices might keep you awake． (38) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture． This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture， because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems． Talking will also keep you engaged and alert． It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3questions per class．(39) For example， you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof． Could you explain it again in more detail？" Listen actively to the lesson． Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body．(40) To effectively listen to your teacher， you should try to maintain eye contact， face the speaker， pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture． A． Participate in class activities．‎ ‎ B． Develop interest in the subject． C． If so， classrooms can be boring because you're tired． D． Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible． E． To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic． F． You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily． G． Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to  (41)  . She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but   (42)   appeared. ‎ Her father, a cook, took her into the  (43)  . He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some  (44)  in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes   (45)  any words.‎ The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and  (46)  by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father   (47)  the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he   (48)   the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his   (49)   , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”‎ ‎“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.‎ Her father asked her to  (50)   the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were   (51)  .‎ ‎  (52)   he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.She asked, “What does this   (53)  , Father?”‎ He   (54)  that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in   (55)  , but with a   (56)   result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became   (57)  after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.“  (58)  one are you?” asked her father, “When calamity（不幸的事）  (59)   on your door, what will your   (60)   be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”‎ ‎41  A. give in B. carry on C. go on D. give up ‎42  A. another B. the rest C. the other D. the second ‎43  A. backyard B. storeroom C. kitchen D. bedroom ‎44  A. potatoes B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots ‎45 A. with B. without C. beyond D. over ‎46  A. surprised B. excited C. confused D. relaxed ‎47  A. turned off B. turned down C. turned on D. turned out ‎48  A. put B. picked C. flew D. poured ‎49  A. son B. daughter C. kitchen D. pot ‎50  A. smell B. eat C. touch D. taste ‎51  A. strong B. soft C. light D. heavy ‎52  A. After that B. Since then C. Now that D. Once agai ‎53  A. refer B. say C. mean D. think ‎54  A. questioned B. suggested C. required D. explained ‎55  A. stove B. pot C. water D. fire ‎56  A. different B. same C. similar D. wonderful ‎57  A. delicious B. calm C. hard D. broken ‎58  A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whichever ‎59  A. knocks B. touches C. looks D. waits ‎60  A. answerB. responsibilityC. reaction D. impression 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 1. ‎    Writing is important for us because it can express what we think and show our ability to use language. The writing ability is greatly required in most workplaces. Therefore, we should attach great importance to it. Many students want to know    (61)    to improve their writing. Here    (62)   （be）some suggestions about being a successful writer.     First of all, you should be equipped with knowledge and read a variety of    (63)   （book）. You'd better analyze those famous writers' writing structure, grammar and expressions and try your best to learn    (64)   them. Just as    (65)    well-known proverb（谚语）goes, practice makes perfect. It would be    (66)   （use）for you to write something every day and then ask for suggestions from your teachers. You should try to correct your mistakes carefully and rewrite the article once more. You can learn much from your mistakes and improve your writing    (67)   （gradual）. The more you read and write, the    (68)   （good）your writing will be.     It is necessary for you    (69)   （keep）writing. And only by    (70)   （follow）these suggestions above can you improve your ability to write.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35） ‎ 第一节短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分    ‎ My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.‎ In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local ‎ government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers' living conditions have been great improved.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan对中国的清明节（The Qingming Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day）很感兴趣。请你给她写封e-mail回复，主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 清明节在每年的‎4月4日至6日之间，有2500年的历史，是祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的日子。‎ ‎2. 人们清扫墓地，除去杂草，把鲜花、食物等物品摆放在亲人墓前。‎ ‎3. 清明节，也是春耕开始和春游等户外活动的好时候。‎ 墓tomb祖先ancesto杂草weed Dear Susan,‎ Since you mentioned your interest in the Qingming Festival,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案 听力 ACCBA CABCA BCABB ACBAA 阅读CAC DDAB BACA DBCC CFAEG ‎ 完型 DACDB CADBC BACDC ACBAC 语法填空1 how; 2 are; 3 books ;4 from; 5 a ‎ ‎;6 useful; 7 gradually; 8 better; 9 to keep; 10 following ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Susan,‎ Since you mentioned your interest in the Qingming Festival, I did some research and have learned a lot about this traditional festival. ‎ Qingming Festival, also called the Tomb Sweeping Day, is usually celebrated between April 4 and April 6. This festival dates back to 2,500 years ago. It’s a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away. When visiting the tombs of their lost loved ones, people usually sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds. They also offer varieties of food and flowers in front of the tomb. Some even burn paper money, hoping to keep the ancestors happy, as Chinese believe that the spirits of past ancestors look after the living. ‎ Qingming Festival also marks the beginning of the planting season and outdoor activities. So, in a way, on this day both life and death are respected. ‎ When and how do you pay your respect to your ancestors? Look forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua A ‎【解析】21．C．细节理解题．根据China Bookstore部分The new books here are at an 80% discount normally， while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices．可知，您最有可能在西城区琉璃厂街东115号以较低的价格找到价格合理的新书．故选C． 22．A．细节理解题．根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore部分Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30可知，开放时间是12个半小时，是书店中开放时间最长的．故选A． 23．C．推理判断题．根据Beijing Book Building部分The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful， and they speak English．可知，北京图书大厦的特别之处是工作人员可以用英语沟通．故选C． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京最好的几家书店的基本情况． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． B ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎24 ．C．细节理解题．根据第一段They do this for many reasons． Some marks are used to identify people as part of the group． 可知，一些非洲群体根据他们的脸或身体的颜色不同来识别他们的人民． 25 D．细节理解题．根据第三段The Samburu， also from East Africa，‎ ‎ like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks pretty．可知，桑布鲁将他们的脸涂成红色，以展现他们的美丽．故选D． 26 A．细节理解题．根据第四段 To show that he has killed a lion， a man will paint his body with a natural white material， making special marks to represent this accomplishment．可知，马赛人用白色来表现他们的成就．故选A． 27 B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段  One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa． Once a year， they have a beauty contest for men．可知，Wodaabe人有选美比赛的传统．故选B． 文章讲的是非洲的一些部落，他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色，不同的颜色代表着不同的含义． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ C 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了青年航海巡游。‎ ‎28．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前看Rega的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况对比可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青年的活动。‎ ‎29 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Josh's parents had almost decided they'd never take their family on a cruise again”可知，在经历了Rega提供的海上旅行之后，Josh的父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。‎ ‎30．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was worried it'd be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.”可知，Josh一开始担心Flora的那些游览项目无聊，然而最后他却非常喜欢。‎ ‎31.解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，文中的“they had activities that teenagers could join in”和“new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers”是提示。‎ D 语篇解读：面对病痛及他人的嘲笑，作者以乐观的态度面对人生，并取得了一系列成就。‎ ‎32 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“One is that you do ...picked the former.”可知当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。‎ ‎33 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知作者从出生后就长时间住院，这种状况很少有孩子能忍受，由此判断，童年对她来说是艰难的，故选B。‎ ‎34解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I've grown up with great determination.”可知作者认为她的坚定与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。‎ ‎35解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“At a young age ...made fun of me ...”可知当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。 ‎ 阅读七选五【解析】CFAEG 1．C．理解判断题．根据前文If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today． Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby ‎（催眠曲）．可知如果你昨晚熬夜或睡得不好，你知道今天上课很难保持清醒．你老师的声音可能开始像摇篮曲．C项：If so， classrooms can be boring because you're tired．如果是这样，教室可能会无聊，因为你累了．符合文意，故选C． 2．F．联系上文题．根据前文Sit in the front of the room． Why？可知坐在教室前面．为什么？F项：You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily．如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒．符合文意，故选F． 3．A．段落理解题．根据后文Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture．可知提问和回答问题，注意听课．A项： Participate in class activities．参加课堂活动．符合文意，故选A． 4．E．语境辨析题．根据前文It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3questions per class．可知给自己定一个目标，每堂课至少回答或问3个问题可能有帮助．E项：To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic．为了避免让你的老师生气，你应该试着把问题放在话题上．符合文意，故选E． 5．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Listen actively to the lesson． Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body．可知积极地听课．积极地倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你身心的参与．符合文意，故选G． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何在课堂上保持清醒，作者就此给出了几点建议：1、坐在教室前面；2、参加课堂活动；3、积极地听课． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ 四、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎ 【答案】DACDB CADBC BACDC ACBAC ‎【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩在面对困难时向父亲抱怨，而父亲把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进水中煮，结果产生了不同的变化。通过这件事告诉女儿：当困难来临时，不同的人有不同的选择。他希望女儿能作出正确的选择。 ‎ ‎41 A.投降，让步；B.继续；C.继续；D.放弃。根据上文A girl complained to her father about her hard life.和下文的She felt  tired for fighting and fighting.可知，女孩抱怨生活，感觉奋斗很累，所以她想放弃。故选D。‎ ‎42 A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.剩下的；C.两者中的另一个​；D.第二个。此处指一个问题解决了，就会出现另一个问题。此处是泛指。故选A。‎ ‎43 A.后院；B.储藏室；C.厨房；D.卧室。根据后文的He poured water into three pans and boiled it.可知，厨师父亲是把女儿带进了厨房。故选C。‎ ‎44 A.土豆；B.苹果；C.西红柿；D.胡萝卜。根据后文的...took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.可知，父亲是把胡萝卜放进了锅里煮。故选D。‎ ‎45 A.和；B.没有；C.超过；D.在......上面。根据语境可知，父亲从一开始就一句话也没说。此外根据女儿的表现The girl closed her mouth and waited可知，父亲不说话，女儿也不说话只是等着。故选B。‎ ‎46 A.惊讶的；B.兴奋的；C.困惑的；D.放松的。女儿不理解父亲的行为，只能等待，她不知道为什么父亲要煮这些东西，所以应是感到很困惑。故选C。‎ ‎47 A.关掉；B.关小；C.打开；D.结果是。根据后文的...the stove, took out the carrots...可知，父亲是关掉炉子，把胡萝卜拿了出来。故选A。‎ ‎48 A.放；B.采摘；C.飞；D.倒。根据空后的the coffee into a bowl可知，父亲是把咖啡倒入碗里。故选D。‎ ‎49 A.儿子；B.女儿；C.厨房；D.壶。根据上下文的Her father told her可知，父亲是转向女儿。故选B。‎ ‎50 A.闻；B.吃；C.触摸；D.尝。根据后文的She did and felt that the carrots were soft可知，女孩是用手去摸胡萝卜。故选C。‎ ‎51 A.强壮的；B.软的；C.轻的；D.重的。根据后文的The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being boiled.可知，胡萝卜被水煮后变软了。故选B。‎ ‎52 A.在那之后；B.自那以后；C.既然；D.再次。根据后文的he asked her to take eggs and break them.可知，父亲让女儿触摸了胡萝卜后，再让她感受鸡蛋的变化。故选A。‎ ‎53 A.涉及；B.说；C.意味着​；D.思考。根据She asked可知，此处是女儿想知道父亲这么做是什么意思。故选C。‎ ‎54 A.质问；B.建议；C.要求；D.解释。根据后文的each of the things had felt the  same unlucky fate...可知，此处是父亲对自己的行为进行了解释。故选D。‎ ‎55 A.炉子；B.壶；C.水；D.火。根据上文可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡都是放在水里煮的。故选C。‎ ‎56 A.不同的；B.同样的；C.相似的；D.极好的。根据后文的The strong and hard carrots become soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became hard ____ after cooking. The coffee was very special and it changed the water.可知，三样东西被水煮了后结果是不同的。故选A。‎ ‎57 A.美味的；B.平静的；C.硬的；D.破的。根据上文的After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.可知，鸡蛋煮后由脆弱变得坚硬。故选C。‎ ‎58 A.什么；B.哪个；C.谁的；D.无论哪个。上文父亲提到了三种东西，可知此处是父亲问女儿觉得自己是哪个。故选B。‎ ‎59 A.敲击；B.触摸；C.看；D.等。根据后面的on your door可知，此处是父亲问女儿当困难“叩响”你的大门时，也就是面对困难时，女儿怎么做。knock at the door敲门。故选A。‎ ‎60 A.答案，回答；B.责任；C.反应；D.印象。根据后文的Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?可知，此处是父亲问女儿面对困难时的反应。通过上文可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡被水煮后的反应是不一样的。故选C。‎ 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】how;【小题2】are;【小题3】books;【小题4】from;【小题5】a;‎ ‎【小题6】useful;【小题7】gradually;【小题8】better;【小题9】to keep;【小题10】following ‎【解析】1.句意：许多学生想知道如何提高他们的写作水平。how如何；怎样。根据句意，故填how。 2.句意：以下是一些让你写出好文章的建议。该句是一个倒装句，由于句子的主语是名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用are。故填are。 3.句意：首先，你应该具备知识，并阅读各种各样的书。a variety of各种各样的……，后接名词的复数形式。故填books。 4.句意：你最好分析那些著名作家的写作结构、语法和表达，并尽你最大的努力去学习它们。learn from向……学习，固定短语。故填from。 5.句意：正如一句我们熟知的谚语所说的那样，熟能生巧。proverb为可数名词的单数形式，其前应用不定冠词表示泛指，由于well-known是以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填 a。 6.句意：每天写点东西，然后向老师征求意见，这对你来说是很有用的。useful有用的，为形容词作表语。根据句意，故填useful。 7.句意：你可以从错误中学到很多东西，逐渐提高你的写作水平。该空是修饰动词improve的，应用提示词的副词形式。故填gradually。 8.句意：你读和写得越多，你所写的文章就会越好。“The+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定的结构，意为“越……就越……”。故空处应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 9.句意：坚持写作是很有必要的。“It be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to keep。 10.句意：只有遵循上面的建议，你才能提高你的写作能力。空处修饰名词suggestions，应用该词的形容词形式。故填following。 ‎ 六、 短文改错 ‎【解析】1.句意：在过去，只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。in the past：在过去。固定短语。故past前加the ‎。 2.句意：在过去，只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。并且村民们住在用木头和树叶建成的老房子里。根据句意可知，两个句子之间是顺承关系。故But改为And。‎ 3. 句意：村民们住在用木头和树叶建成的老房子里。根据句意可知，house应该用复数形式。故house改为houses。‎ 4. take place：发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉been。     ‎ 5. 句意：我的家乡已经发展成为一个旅游景点。根据句意，故His改为My。‎ ‎ 6.built by the local government是过去分词短语做（road）的后置定语。build和road之间是被动关系，故building改为built。‎ ‎ 7.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是很方便的。固定句式，故of改为for。 ‎ ‎8.根据句意和时间状语（every year每年）可知应该用一般现在时态。故came改为come。 ‎ ‎9.句意：此外，由于这些新建的房屋，村民的生活条件得到了极大地改善。beside：在......傍边；besides：此外。故Beside改为Besides。 ‎ ‎10.副词（greatly极大地；非常；很）修饰动词。故great改为greatly。‎ 听力材料 ‎(Text 1) W: Don’t you think that it’ll rain today?‎ M: I really have no idea, but I do hope the weather will remain fine tomorrow.‎ ‎(Text 2 )M: Lisa, what do you like doing in your spare time?‎ W: I used to love watching TV and going to cinema, but now I spend most of my free time reading.‎ ‎(Text 3 )W: You’ve got big feet! What size shoes do you wear? 42?‎ M: Yes. My old shoes are size 40, but they are small now.‎ ‎(Text 4) M: Jane, who is your favorite athlete in our school?‎ W: James Smith. He’s a very gifted basketball player, and he’s so handsome. What about you?‎ M: Adam Brown, the best football player in our school.‎ ‎(Text 5) W: Oh, the traffic is terrible today.‎ M: Yes, it took me forty minutes by bus.‎ W: Well, I drove and it took me an hour.‎ M: An hour! It' s probably quicker by bike.‎ ‎(Text 6) W: Sam, who do you think is the greatest sports hero in history?‎ M: It must be Ted Williams. I think he’s the greatest hitter that ever lived in the baseball world.‎ W: Is there anything else that made you choose him?‎ M: Certainly. He served in WWII. He was offered the chance to just play baseball for the soldiers But he chose to fight. So who do you think is the greatest sports hero in history?‎ W: I love boxing. I think the greatest sports hero is Muhammad Ali.‎ M: I'm not surprised.‎ ‎(Text 7) M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet?‎ W: No. Michael, Where is it?‎ M: In Long Road. W: Is it expensive?‎ M: Not really. It’s ￡50 a year if you’re 15 to 18, and ￡30 if you’re under 15.‎ W: Oh, that’s good because I’m still 14.‎ M: And on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday it stays open late--till 10 o’clock.‎ W: Oh, great.‎ M: Well, why don’t we go on Friday? Then we can stay late. W: Yes. OK.‎ ‎(Text 8 W: Jim, do you have any new teachers this term?‎ M: Yes. We have a new physics teacher and a new math teacher.‎ W: How do you like them?‎ M: Well, I don’t really like the physics teacher. Though he’s just in his thirties, he seems like an old man. He’s so boring. His classes are not lively at all. He never talks with us after class and he ‎ never plays sports with us.‎ W:Then what about the math teacher?‎ M: I really like him. He’s in his early forties. He has a good sense of humor. He makes math very interesting. Now I really like math. Do you have any new teachers this year?‎ W: Yes. We’ve got a new English teacher.‎ M: Do you like her?‎ W: Well, she’s very much like your physics teacher.‎ ‎(Text 9) M: Mary, what do you want to do at the weekend, after Carlos comes in from France?‎ W: Well, Eric, I must go shopping on Saturday morning.‎ M: Carlos hates shopping, but we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.‎ W: Fine. What shall we do in the afternoon?‎ M: There’s a good football match on --Carlos will like that.‎ W: OK. Do you want to eat at home in the evening?‎ M: What about going to a restaurant? We haven't been to that Italian one for months.‎ W: Or we could try that new Chinese one.‎ M: OK. Let’s do that. Now, what about Sunday?‎ W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside.‎ M: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house somewhere.‎ W: Yes, the one near the river is nice. Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?‎ M: We can’t. His flight leaves at four o’clock. So I’ll have to take him back to the airport.‎ ‎(Text 10) ‎ Good morning, everyone. I’m a reporter from Sports News. Today I’d like to share with you a little about Dale Begg-smith.‎ When Dale was eight years old, he was watching TV at home. He watched a Frenchman named Jean-luc Brassard win gold in his Olympic event. Dale decided that one day he would win a gold medal in the Olympics, too.‎ In his early years, he worked hard at skiing just so he could compete for Australia. He spent three whole years doing this. His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that help him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006 and silver at the 2010 Winter Games. ‎ When he is not busy training or competing, Dale enjoys spending time with family and friends. He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason begg-smith, and the two brothers have won fishing competitions together. In addition to skiing, his hobbies include tennis, table tennis, surfing, and working out at the gym.‎