山东省枣庄市滕州一中2020届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

山东省枣庄市滕州一中2020届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

滕州一中高三年级10月单元检测英语试题 考生须知:‎ 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the woman probably do today?‎ A. Go camping. B. Review lessons. C. Take an exam.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The weather is so nice today. Let’s go camping in the mountain.‎ W: I’d like to, but the coming exam is scheduled for next week and I have to prepare for it in the library.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the most expensive item?‎ A. The washing machine. B. The fridge. C. The bed.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?‎ M: Oh it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the supermarket.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Well, dinner is ready. I wonder why Tom hasn’t come back yet.‎ M: I just asked him to go to the supermarket after work. He should be on the way back home.‎ W: Let me call him to ask.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s change . B. The man’s childhood. C. The man’s favorite movies.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Well, when I was a teenager, I would go there whenever there was a new movie, but I seldom go to the cinema anymore.‎ W: How come?‎ M: I don’t like all these new science fiction movies, not to mention violence ones!‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What do we know about Mrs. William?‎ A. She is in her thirties. B. She had her daughter at the age of 25.‎ C. She looks younger than she is.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you know that Mrs. William is already 45?‎ M: Really? I can’t believe it. She seems like a young lady who is in her thirties.‎ W: You will be more surprised when you see her 25-year-old daughter.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What happened to the speakers?‎ A. They had difficulty getting a map.‎ B. They lost their way.‎ C. They were given the wrong directions.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Drive the car. B. Blame the man. C. Call her sister.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Are you sure this is the right street?‎ M: No, I have no idea where we are.‎ W: Well, I think we must have got lost.‎ M: It’s not my fault. Your sister’s directions don’t make sense.‎ W: What? Don’t blame others. The routes seemed easy to understand for me.‎ M: Well, then, why don’t you drive if you are so much better at it than I am?‎ W: OK. This can’t beat me. Pull over.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does the man do?‎ A. A sportsman. B. A tour guide. C. A sports writer.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the man’s job?‎ A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What do you do for a living?‎ M: I’m a sports writer, working with a sports magazine.‎ W: A sports writer? That must be a lot of work.‎ M: It is. Every day, I take a lot of pictures.‎ W: How interesting! Then you travel a lot to watch exciting sports events?‎ M: You’re right. More than half the year, I am out traveling around the country. And I also drive a lot.‎ W: Do you go abroad often?‎ M: Not really. But I do sometimes go abroad to report on overseas sports events.‎ W: What an exciting job! I wish I could be more like you.‎ M: Why not?‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Warm and sunny. B. Chilly and snowy. C. Cold and cloudy.‎ ‎11. How will the man go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎12. What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do?‎ A. Listen to the forecast. B. Wear warm clothes. C. Go out for lunch.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What a cold day! The weatherman says there will be a snowstorm today. You’d better wear warm clothes, dear.‎ M: I don’t believe the weatherman anymore. Last week he said there would be clear skies but it rained all week.‎ W: All right. Go ahead and catch cold. You can see that it’s overcast. In the winter, that always means that it’s going to snow.‎ M: It doesn’t make any difference. Felix is driving me to the office. I don’t have to go outside.‎ W: But you may go out for lunch.‎ M: By that time, this storm will have blown over. Look! It’s partly sunny already.‎ W: No, it’s partly cloudy. Here are your overcoat and boots.‎ M: Thank you. And here’s Felix. See you tonight.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What’s the man’s plan for this summer?‎ A. Working at musical festivals. B. Doing a market survey.‎ C. Staying with his family.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman probably work this summer?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. On a farm.‎ ‎15. How long will the woman work every day?‎ A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎16. Where did the woman get the job information?‎ A. From her friend. B. From a magazine. C. From her parents.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: So, what are you going to do this summer?‎ M: Well, I’m probably going on holiday with my parents, but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market. What about you?‎ W: I’m going to Scotland for the summer.‎ M: For the whole summer?‎ W: Yes. I’m going to work in the mountains with my best friend.‎ M: Really? That sounds great!‎ W: Yes. The work won’t be very interesting. It’ll be mostly cooking, cleaning and working on reception and selling drinks. But our hours are eight till ten in the morning and six till nine in the evening. So we’ll have plenty of time during the day to go for a walk in the open air.‎ M: I wish I could get a job like that. How did you find out about it?‎ W: I read about it in a magazine called Summer Work Round Britain. It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places. You can work on farms picking fruits, or at hotels near the sea. You can even get work at music festivals.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. In which country is the speaker now?‎ A. America. B. England. C. Australia.‎ ‎18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?‎ A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2014.‎ ‎19. What award has the speaker won?‎ A. The Man Booker Prize.‎ B. The Commonwealth Book Prize.‎ C. The Tinniswood Award.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ A. Introduce her works. B. Answer questions. C. Visit the library.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, I’m Rachel Joyce. I’m so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. I’ve traveled all the way from England, and it’s truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. I’m off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenie’s side of the story as she waits for Harold. I’ve also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Now, I’ll take questions from the audience.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don’t. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound .‎ The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿 ‎) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.‎ Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.‎ ‎21. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?‎ A. Younger people are replacing the elderly.‎ B. People with no college degree cannot find any job.‎ C. Well-educated people tend to work longer.‎ D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.‎ ‎22. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ________.‎ A. there will be more competition in the job market B. government budgets will decrease C. more people will try to receive higher education D. economic growth will slow down ‎23. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?‎ A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.‎ B. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.‎ C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.‎ D. More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作时间更长。快速的技术进步提高了高技能人员的收入，同时也挤压了非技术人员的收入。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don’t.可知，在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作时间更长。C. Well-educated people tend to work longer.(高学历的人趋向于工作更长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.可知，20世纪的经验让许多观察人士相信，这种转变将导致经济增长放缓，而养老金的领取者队伍的不断壮大将带来政府预算问题。D. economic growth will slow down(经济增长会减慢)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.可知，许多欧洲政府放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。即使是更富裕的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休。B. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.(为了在退休时过得舒适，即使是富裕的人也必须工作更长时间)符合以上说法，故选B项 B Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.‎ David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.‎ After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.‎ Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.‎ While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, ''The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.‎ ‎24 What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?‎ A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.‎ B. What nutritious materials for people to use.‎ C. How to deal with single-use packaging.‎ D. Means to contribute to the country's economy.‎ ‎25. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?‎ A. It didn't require much space and was easy to get.‎ B. It could be found everywhere in his country.‎ C. It was most commonly used for packaging.‎ D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from Christian's words?‎ A. Their seaweed products have won government support.‎ B. Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.‎ C. Their new products have received worldwide popularity.‎ D. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word ''hard-sell'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. Something lasting long. B. Something hard to accept.‎ C. Something easy to get. D. Something commonly seen.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了海草产品取代塑料制品。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.可知，因为一次性包装袋是印尼河流污染的重要原因之一，于是Evoware决定从解决一次性包装袋的问题开始。C. How to deal with single-use packaging.(如何解决一次性包装袋)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.可知，Evoware选择海草的原因是，海草对水和空间要求不大，而且印尼渔民收获的海草卖不完，公司很容易就能找到这种材料。A. It didn't require much space and was easy to get.(它不需要很多空间而且容易获得)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.可知，印尼人减少使用一次性塑料制品的意识还不够，生物塑料对他们来说可有可无。故推测，有时候让人们减少塑料的使用比较困难，因为他们在这方面没有足够的意识。B. Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.( 有时候让人们减少塑料的使用比较困难)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia.可知，虽然使用海草产品代替塑料制品对我们来说很有吸引力，但在印尼却是一个hard-sell。结合句意，尤其是while和appealing to可推测划线部分的意思是“很难接受的东西”。B. Something hard to accept.(难以接受的东西)符合以上猜测，故选B项。‎ C Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device (设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?‎ ‎“It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,” says ‎ Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue.” Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.‎ When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.‎ However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors' favor. “If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it,” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”‎ ‎28. The visitors are concerned that the security camera may________.‎ A. threaten their health B. spoil their peace of mind C. disturb their privacy D. affect their preference ‎29. How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?‎ A. It can prevent the accidents happening. B. It can prove their innocence.‎ C. It can record their working progress. D. It can make their work more enjoyable.‎ ‎30. What's the author's attitude towards the security camera?‎ A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。人们越来越多地在家里使用安全摄像头这种设备来获得内心的平静，但很少有人会停下来考虑这些设备可能对住客产生的影响。文章列举了不同人对于安全摄像头的不同看法。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue.(‎ 我认为，如果不是安全问题，看看你是否告诉别人你有相机，以及客人是否有权要求关掉相机，这将是一件非常有趣的事情)可推测，参观者担心安全摄像头可能会干扰他们的隐私。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.(事实上，相机可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来)可知，家庭安全摄像头可以通过证明在家工作的合约工的无辜而使他们受益。B. It can prove their innocence.(它可以证明他们的无辜)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段的Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.(Post想说明的是它不是在谈论法律权利而是个人偏好)和最后一段的she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”(她说：“事实上，相机可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。”)可知，作者采用第三方观点对安全摄像头进行论述，并没有说明自己支持还是反对安全摄像头，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余诜项.‎ The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person___31___‎ One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.‎ ‎___32___‎ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.___33___A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.‎ ‎___34___Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular ‎ cultural group's way of life.‎ Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.___35___Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.‎ A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.‎ B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.‎ C. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.‎ D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.‎ E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.‎ F. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.‎ G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 前文It's important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded.(重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人) 与D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，different culture是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式) 与E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化)承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，故选E项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(‎ 学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)与 G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆) 与A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.(各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website和Internet是关键词，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：‎ 第1小题选项中的different culture和上文 have a good understanding of different cultures中的different culture是关键词组 第2小题选项中的local culture和上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture中的particular culture是关键词组 第3小题答案中的language和前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的language是关键词 第4小题答案中的food和后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.中的food是关键词 第5小题答案中的Internet和下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world中的website是关键词 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)‎ 第一节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill. When snow would ___36___, ‎ my two brothers would grab their sleds (雪橇) and ___37___over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with ___38___ because I was too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was thought ___39___enough and joined my brothers as they ___40___their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.‎ The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the ___41___of my life. It was so exciting ___42___the wind whip across my face as I flew down the hillside. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all ___43___. I climbed on it full of ___44___and laid on my stomach. Then with one big _____45_____my brother sent me zooming down the _____46_____hillside. I was doing pretty well too _____47_____I hit an old stump (树桩) hidden by the snow and went off _____48_____ , straight towards one of those big Oak trees. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the_____49_____. I could hear my brothers running down the hill _____50_____ , “You have to steer (掌舵)! You have to steer!”‎ ‎_____51_____ , that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some _____52_____knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failings have sent me crashing into the trees of _____53_____, frustration, and despair. I am learning that life isn’t always _____54_____ sledding. It’s up to me to steer _____55_____.‎ ‎36. A. melt B. freeze C. roll D. fall ‎37. A. jump B. flee C. head D. cycle ‎38. A. joy B. surprise C. envy D. panic ‎39. A. strong B. big C. brave D. wise ‎40. A. carried B. slid C. drove D. shook ‎41. A. glory B. fate C. time D. failure ‎42. A. hearing B. smelling C. Watching D. feeling ‎43. A. in pairs B. in public C. by myself D. on purpose ‎44. A. anger B. excitement C. energy D. puzzle ‎45. A. push B. pull C. kick D. throw ‎46. A. grassy B. rainy C. snowy D. woody ‎47. A. until B. when C. after D. since ‎48. A. work B. course C. duty D. stage ‎49. A. fence B. pole C. wall D. tree ‎50. A. sighing B. murmuring C. whistling D. yelling ‎51. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hopefully ‎52. A. barrier B. dream C. decision D. victory ‎53. A. satisfaction B. hope C. happiness D. anger ‎54. A. hard B. rough C. safe D. nervous ‎55. A. well B. fast C. slowly D. randomly ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲作者小时候滑雪，玩得开心的时候不小心撞到树桩，在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里化险为夷，同时学到一个人生道理，那就是生活不总是安全的滑雪，我们需要掌好舵。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下雪时，我的两个哥哥会拿上他们的雪橇，前往小山玩一天。A. melt融化；B. freeze结冰；C. roll滚动；D. fall(落)下。根据下文的my two brothers would grab their sleds (雪橇)可知，此处用“下雪”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jump跳；B. flee逃跑；C. head朝……去；D. cycle骑自行车。结合句意可知，此处考查短语head over to“前往”，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得看着他们玩我很羡慕，因为我太小了不能滑雪橇。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. envy羡慕；D. panic恐慌。根据下文的because I was too small to go sledding.可知，此处用“羡慕”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个冬天我被认为足够大可以和哥哥们一起，他们把雪橇拿到长长的坡上准备从上面滑下来。A. strong强壮的；B. big大的；C. brave勇敢的；D. wise明智的。根据前文的I was too small to go sledding.可知，此处用“大的”符合语境，small和big是反义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carried携带，拿；B. slid滑行；C. drove开车；D. shook摇动。根据下文的their sleds up the long hill可知，用“拿”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最开始的几次，我和一个哥哥一起划，这是我的幸福时光。A. glory荣耀；B. fate命运；C. time时间；D. failure失败。根据上文的The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers可知，这是我第一次和哥哥一起滑雪，说明这是我幸福的时光，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我滑下山的时候感觉风鞭打着脸，这是非常兴奋的。A. hearing听见；B. smelling闻到；C. Watching看见；D. feeling感觉到。根据下文的the wind whip across my face可知，此处用“感觉”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那天快结束了，当最大的哥哥决定让我自己滑下去时我非常开心。A. in pairs成对；B. in public在公共场合；C. by myself通过我自己；D. on purpose故意。根据下文的I climbed on it full of ___9___and laid on my stomach.可知，此处用“我自己滑”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋地爬上去，然后脸朝下。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement兴奋；C. energy能量；D. puzzle困惑。根据上文的Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too可知，此处用“兴奋”符合语境，overjoyed和excitement是同义词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥用力一推，我沿着雪山滑下去了。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. kick踢；D. throw扔。结合常识可知，雪橇在山上，需要推动才会往下滑，故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grassy长草的；B. rainy下雨的；C. snowy有雪的；D. woody有树木的。结合常识可知，有雪才能滑雪橇，故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我滑的非常好，直到碰到一棵被雪覆盖的树桩，然后偏离了轨道，径直朝一棵老橡树冲去。A. until直到；B. when当；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。结合句意可知，此处用“直到”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. course轨道；C. duty职责；D. stage舞台。根据上文的I hit an old stump可推测，作者偏离了原先滑雪的轨道，故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后几秒我滚下来，雪橇撞到了树。A. fence栅栏；B. pole竹竿；C. wall墙；D. tree树。根据上文的straight towards one of those big Oak trees.可知，此处用“树”符合语境，tree是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以听见哥哥们从山上跑下来，大叫着说：“你必须掌好舵！你必须掌好舵！” A. sighing叹息；B. murmuring咕哝；C. whistling吹口哨；D. yelling大叫根据下文的You have to steer (掌舵)! You have to steer!可知，作者的哥哥们在紧急关头大声让他掌好舵，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，那不是我掌舵失败的最后一次，生活中有些障碍让我偏离了轨道。A. Happily幸福地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文的that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer可知，此处用“伤心地”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. barrier障碍；B. dream梦想；C. decision决定；D. victory胜利。根据下文的Many times problems, troubles, and my own failings可知，此处用“障碍”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多次问题，麻烦，和失败让我撞到了生气，挫折，绝望的树上。A. satisfaction 满意；B. hope希望；C. happiness幸福；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的frustration, and despair.判断，此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道了生活不总是安全的滑雪。A. hard困难的；B. rough粗糙的；C. safe安全；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文的Many times problems, troubles, and my own failings have sent me crashing into the trees of 18 ,frustration, and despair.可知，此处用“不总是安全”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我应该掌好舵。A. well好地；B. fast快地；C. slowly慢地；D. randomly随意地。根据上文的 am learning that life isn't always 19 sledding.可知，生活不总是安全的滑雪，会遇到很多问题，如果想避免问题，那就掌好舵，故选A项。‎ 第II卷 (满分55)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ___56___(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ___57___, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very ___58___ (forget). They seldom do something in return.‎ Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ___59___ (meet) him at the station. ___60___arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ___61___ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ___62___shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.‎ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ___63___(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as___64___(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is ___65___best classroom one can never get.”‎ ‎【答案】56. matters ‎ ‎57. However ‎ ‎58. forgetful ‎ ‎59. met 60. On/Upon ‎ ‎61. saying 62. which ‎ ‎63. worries ‎ ‎64. expected ‎ ‎65. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子在他生日时送了他一只手表作为礼物，这让他很意外也很高兴。作者通过这件事情明白了我们应该多看生活的积极面。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，主语that指代先行词the thing，故它是第三人称单数，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填matters。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，我却没有从儿子那儿得到过任何东西，他是一个大学生。结合上下文可知，此句和上文是转折意义，且位于句首修饰整个句子，故填However。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为表语，再结合语境可知，此处意为“孩子们似乎是健忘的”，forgetful“健忘的”，故填forgetful。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词，由上文的came判断为一般过去时，故填met。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查固定用法on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”，故填On/Upon。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，say和my son之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填saying。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词watch在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应填名词作为have的宾语，worry“担心”是可数名词，由concerns判断此处用复数形式，故填worries。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。此处考查比较状语从句的省略，expect和它的主语things之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，完整句子为things may not turn out as badly as they are expected，主动句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be，故省略为things may not turn out as badly as expected，故填expected。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据best判断此处应填定冠词the构成最高级结构，故填the。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：watch 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词watch在从句___7___shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能用that 故填which 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假如你叫李华，你在朋友家看到一套英文原版的The Magic Tree House Books，非常喜欢。但是你所在城市的书店却没有这套书。因此，你给这家出版社写信寻求帮助，内容如下:‎ ‎1. 解释写此信的原因；‎ ‎2. 询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；‎ ‎3. 询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4. 合作商 cooperative parter Dear Sir or Madam Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you first for your kind attention to my letter. I’m writing to ask for your help with some difficulty in buying a set of The Magic Tree House Books in China.‎ I came across this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when visiting your country. I enjoy the amazing stories so much that I long for a set of my own. However, the books are not available in my city and there’s little chance of my going abroad in the near future.‎ Therefore, I am wondering if you can offer an overseas service to post the books to China. If so, could you please inform me of the detailed expenses? Or perhaps you have some cooperative partners here in China so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country.‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给出版社写信询问英文原版的The Magic Tree House Books的相关情况，希望得到该出版社的帮助。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 解释写此信的原因；‎ ‎2. 询问对方是否可海外邮寄这套书籍，如果有，咨询费用情况；‎ ‎3. 询问对方在中国有没有合作商，以便自己在国内网上买到这套书。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ ask sb. for help/ have difficulty in doing sth./ the reason why…/ long for/ come across/ offer sb. sth./ inform sb. of sth./ cooperate with/ send sth. to sb./ post/ online 第三步：连词成句 I’m writing to ask for your help for I have ome difficulty in buying a set of The Magic Tree House Books in China.‎ I happened to meet this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when in your country. ‎ I enjoy the amazing stories so much that I long for a set of my own. ‎ However, the books are not available in my city and there’s little chance for me to go abroad in the near future.‎ Therefore, I am wondering whether you can offer an overseas service to post the books to me.‎ If so, could you please tell me the expenses? ‎ Or perhaps there are some cooperative partners in China so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country.‎ I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply earlier.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I came across this splendid set of books when I visited one of my friends, who bought the books when visiting your country.中when引导时间状语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句；Therefore, I am wondering if you can offer an overseas service to post the books to China.中if引导宾语从句；Or perhaps you have some cooperative partners here in China so that we Chinese customers can buy the books online in our own country.中so that引导结果状语从句，这些从句使文章色彩纷呈。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel.‎ A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean a great deal of suffering to see ‎ his wife die without any help. “I have only one option left, ”Jack said to himself. Then he went to the bank, his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.‎ The next day, he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5:00 pm, the bank closed, and the clerks and the guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, and the guards didn’t notice him, of course. When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark, Jack came out from the bathroom. He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.‎ He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safes. The bank’s security system wasn’t very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring.__________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man._________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there. The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet.‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operation, Jack’s wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank. He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是以一篇续写故事写作。前文提到Jack为了给妻子动手术，利用自己的便利成功盗取了银行的钱，他带着一个装满钱的沉重袋子离开了银行。‎ ‎【详解】续写线索：（1）第一段所给首句After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring.这是故事发展的一个转折点，接下来警报会开始响起来，警察会很快赶到银行，随后报纸和电视记者，报道了这起奇怪的盗窃事件。当然，银行的职员们正忙着讨论这个案子，包括杰克。无论从何角度拓展，需注意要与续写第二段首句呼应。‎ ‎（2）第二段所给首句But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man.银行被窃最不幸的人应该是银行经理，而杰克因为有了钱他妻子做了手术，他妻子得救，而杰克本意是为了救妻子，现在妻子得救，他接受了应有的惩罚。‎ ‎【点睛】[高分句型1]‎ The police were still looking for the suspect early that evening. 那天傍晚早些时候，警察仍在寻找嫌疑犯。运用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎[高分句型2]‎ After a long time thinking, he surrendered themselves to the police. 经过长时间的思考，他向警方投案自首。After a long time thinking经过长时间的思考，surrendered oneself to the police向警察自首