安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020-2021学年高二联赛（ 含听力）英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020-2021学年高二联赛（ 含听力）英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省示范高中培优联盟 2020年秋季联赛(高二) 英语 本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)和第 n卷(非选择题)两部分，第 I卷第 1至第 6页，第 Ⅱ卷第 7至 第 8页。全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 考生注意事项: 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真 核对答题卡 上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。 2.答第 I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第 n卷时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体 工整、笔迹 清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效，在试题卷、草 稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第 I卷(选择题共 100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Frank keep fit? A. He never eats fast food. B. He watches his diet. C. He exercises to lose weight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, you are in good shape. What’s your secret? M: Well, I’m very careful about what I eat. I seldom eat fast food. I often diet to lose weight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Apologize when Mary calms down. B. Return Mary’s notes in a few days. C. Talk to Mary after school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel horrible. Mary was angry that I lost her notes. Do you think I should apologize? W: If I were you, I’d let her cool off a few days before I talk to her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tim late for class? A. He slept too late. B. He doesn’t have an alarm clock. C. His mother forgot to wake him up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, why are you late for class again? You were late yesterday and the day before yesterday. M: I’m sorry, Miss. My mother goes to work early. And I overslept because I don’t have an alarm clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Flight 998? A. It will be delayed for two hours. B. It will arrive as soon as the storm is over. C. Its arrival time is still unknown. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will Flight 998 arrive on time at 2:00? W: I’m sorry. Flight 998 is delayed due to a storm. We will announce its time of arrival as soon as we get notice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At a dining hall. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Help yourself to some soup. W: No, thanks. I’m really full. Thank you so much for the dinner. It was really delicious. M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. W: Can I give you a hand with the dishes? M: No, thanks. Don’t worry about it. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make a complaint. B. To apply for a job. C. To place a rush order. 7. When would the woman need the parts? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Midland International. How can I help you? W: It’s a rush job. We need some machine parts from France. Our supplier in Paris let us down at the last minute. M: I see. When would you need them by? W: This Saturday. We need to fit the parts on the machine this Sunday so that we can get on with production from Monday. Do you think you can do it? M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman go to a small town? A. To enjoy a concert. B. To visit her friends. C. To go horse-riding. 9. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She went to a concert. B. She watched a movie. C. She attended a party. 10. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A wonderful weekend. B. An interesting party. C. A beautiful farm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how was your weekend? W: It was great. I went to a small town to visit my friends. M: That must be interesting. I’ve never been to a small town. W: I think you should. M: Yeah, if I have time. What did you do there? W: Quite different things, no movies, no concerts. People just make their own entertainment. M: What do you mean? W: For example, on Saturday, we went to a special party. M: A special party? W: Yeah. Every Saturday, the whole neighborhood comes together. Everybody brings some food to share. M: It’s like a dinner party, isn’t it? W: Yes, somewhat. M: What did you do on Sunday? W: We went horse-riding. It was exciting. Beautiful farmland, cows, sheep. M: Wow, you really enjoyed yourself. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going? A. To her office. B. To her school. C. To the airport. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. She will miss her plane. B. The police will stop the taxi. C. She will be late for a meeting. 13. When does the man think he can get to the place? A. At about 8 : 15. B. At about 8 : 45. C. At about 10 : 15. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, taxi! M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to go to the airport, please. M: Well, just get in and sit down. Here, let’s go. W: Could you please drive a little faster? I’m taking the 10:15 plane to Washington. M: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. Don’t you see the police by the roadside? W: I’m afraid that I will be late for my plane. M: Take it easy. You see, it is still 8:15. W: How long is it from here to the airport? M: I’m not sure exactly. But I’m sure I can get there in half an hour. W: That would be fine. I hope I won’t be late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman now? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 15. What does the woman want to do? A. Sell her house. B. Run a store. C. Hunt for a job. 16. What does the man think of the woman?s idea? A. Crazy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, this is Judy. How are you in San Francisco? M: I’m fine. How’s everything with you? W: Oh, OK, except sometimes I get so tired of doing the same old things day after day. I mean, when we lived in Chicago, I worked part-time and went swimming every day. But since we moved to Boston, I just cook and clean the house. M: It sounds like you need to get out of the house. Maybe you should get a job. W: I guess I should. Well, as a matter of fact, I’ve been thinking about opening a sporting goods store. M: A sporting goods store? How come? W: Well, sports are so popular. And besides, I want to work for myself. It’s a crazy idea, isn’t it? M: In fact, I think it sounds kind of exciting. W: Yeah, it seems to be challenging, but I really want to try. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will be known from the speaker? A. School rules of the new term. B. Course(课程 Requirements of the new term. C. Arrangements of the new term. 18. Who is the new French teacher? A. Mary Smith. B. Mr. Williams. C. Ms. Woods. 19. Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A. Chess. B. Dance. C. Baseball. 20. When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you’ve enjoyed your holidays. For those of you who are new, my name is Mary Smith, and I’m the headmistress of this school. I’d like to start our new term with a few notices. First, I’d like to introduce two new teachers, Ms. Woods, our new music teacher, and Mr. Williams, our new French teacher. Let’s give them a warm welcome. Now, I’ll talk about some of the activities for this term. After-school clubs will start in Week 2. But the baseball club will start in Week 4. And there are several new clubs, too. The dance club will meet on Mondays, and the chess club on Wednesdays. Finally, I’d like to remind you that there will be several parents’ evenings during this term. Year 7, we will have one in September, Year 8, in October, and Year 9, in November. That’s all I want to say. Thank you for your attention, and enjoy your new term. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A War and love should never be mixed together, but when it does, some stories are made during its experience. Here are some books about love stories which are set in wartime. War Bonds by Cindy Hval The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband. It’s a compilation (汇 编) of love stories that took place during the war when men and women who made lifelong commitments without knowing what the future would bring. Each story shares a lesson to inspire every heart. Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher Bill Lascher had always wanted to be a reporter, and soon discovered his cousin had lived the life he dreamed of living. Amonth after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin’s typewriter used during World War II, he slowly uncovered the story told in this book. Just as World War II broke out, Melville and Annalee Jacoby, both war reporters, were faced with a life-and-death decision. Having been married for just a month, the couple had to run for their lives to escape being caught by their enemy. GI Brides : The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love by Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi This book tells the stories from the women in England who married American soldiers. Each GI Bride has her own unique hopes and fears during a time of war when their ever happy dreams are redefined (重新定义) by war, cultural differences, countries, and an uncertain future. World War II Love Stories by Larry King Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all. Each couple interviewed shares how they met,how they fell in love,the difficulties they faced and how their love grew stronger leading to marriages that lasted a lifetime. 21. What can we learn about Cindy Hval andWar Bonds? A. She wrote it at the suggestion of her husband. B. She wrote it mainly to inspire other couples. C. She showed young couples’ hopes and fears in it. D. She shared real-life stories during World War II. 22. Who gave Bill Lascher a typewriter as a present? A. A reporter. B. His cousin. C. His wife. D. His grandma. 23. Which book mainly focuses on the theme—the power of love? A. War Bonds B. World War II Love Stories C. Eve of a Hundred Midnights D. GI Brides : The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关战争中的爱情故事的书以及每本书的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 War Bonds by Cindy Hval 部分关键句“The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband.”可知，写这本书的主意是作者的丈夫向作者建议的。 由此可知，Cindy Hval是在丈夫的建议下写 War Bonds这本书的。故选 A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher 部分关键句“Amonth after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin’s typewriter used during World War II”可知，他的祖母 把他表弟在二战期间用过的打字机送给了他。由此可知，是 Bill Lascher的祖母给了他一台 打字机作为礼物。故选 D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 World War II Love Stories by Larry King 部分关键句“Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all.”可知，这 本书中每一个爱情故事都有它的独特之处，但它们都有一个共同的主题：爱能战胜一切。由 此可知，World War II Love Stories这本书所关注的主题是“爱的力量”。故选 B项。 B For me, concerts have always been one of the best ways to spend a few dollars. Concerts have been promoted through flyers or posters, which over the years have become more and more elaborate (精心制作的). Since the time of Bill Graham,who supported public access to live music in San Francisco in the 1960s, concert posters have become an incredible way for young art enthusiasts to connect with the visual artists that create the imagery for the bands they love. That’s exactly what happened to me. I started reading OMGPosters. command I discovered artists who were making gig posters and art prints from A to Z. They’d draw it, pull the screens, and sell the prints on their own websites, because the Internet continues to encourage artists to create and art lovers to collect their works. I started collecting works by artists like Jermaine Rogers? Mexican Chocolate Design, Dan Grzeca, Emek, J ay Ryan and Justin Santora. When you can purchase a limited edition piece of art for as low as $ 20,the world of art collecting opens up even to art enthusiasts who don’t have much money. I have always taken a grass-roots approach to life and work, so it makes sense that I would be motivated by artists whose work wasn’t being shown in museums or appearing on advertising for major brands. Although some of those lines have blurred (变得模糊不清)over the last 10 years, bringing more and more related and accessible work into respected galleries in New York and Los Angeles and being able to buy art prints directly from the artists who made them are major developments in the world of art. 24. What does the author like doing? A. Sending out flyers. B. Listening to live music. C. Giving concerts regularly. D. Creating posters carefully. 25. What can we learn about collecting flyers or posters for concerts? A. It’s just for poor art lovers. B. It’s not really worth doing it. C. It’s likely to bring good fortune. D. It’s an economical approach to collection. 26. How does the author find collecting flyers or posters for concerts? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s powerful. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. People’s attitudes towards art. B. Different types of art exhibitions. C. The author’s life as an art collector. D. The development of grass-roots art. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者喜欢去音乐会看演出，后来他开始搜集音乐 会传单和海报。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “For me, concerts have always been one of the best ways to spend a few dollars(对我来说，音乐会一直是花钱的最好方式之一)”以及下文内容可知，作 者喜欢听现场音乐。故选 B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When you can purchase a limited edition piece of art for as low as $20, the world of art collecting opens up even to art enthusiasts who don’t have much money(当你能以低至 20 美元的价格购买到一件限量版的艺术品时，艺术收藏的世界甚至向 那些没有多少钱的艺术爱好者敞开了大门)”可推断，这种艺术收集方式并不是很费钱，是 一种经济的收集方法。故选 D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although some of those lines have blurred (变得模糊不清)over the last 10 years, bringing more and more related and accessible work into respected galleries in New York and Los Angeles and being able to buy art prints directly from the artists who made them are major developments in the world of art.”可知，尽管多年后收集的传单和海报已经变 得有些模糊不清，但是能够在纽约和洛杉矶的美术馆展出，能够直接从艺术家手中买到这些 艺术品，这就是艺术界的主要发展。由此可推知，作者认为收集音乐会的传单和海报是有意 义的。故选 A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“For me, concerts have always been one of the best ways to spend a few dollars. Concerts have been promoted through flyers or posters, which over the years have become more and more elaborate (精心制作的).( 对我来说，音乐会一直是花钱的最好方式之 一。音乐会通过传单或海报进行宣传，这些宣传品多年来变得越来越精美)”以及下文内容 可知，本文主要介绍了作者收集音乐会海报艺术品的生活。故选 C项。 C A new report from the U. K. says more than 1 in 5 teens there spend five hours or more per day on social media. And the heavier users of social media get to bed later and get poorer quality sleep. The new study was based on self-reported survey data from nearly 12,000 teenage participants in the U. K. Millennium Cohort Study. Megan Moreno, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, says social media is too often described as either entirely good or bad, when the reality is more complicated(复杂的) for teens. Social media may have its problems, but it is the way that they stay in touch with each other,” she says. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the study found a link between high social media usage and poor sleep patterns. Especially, teens who are heavier users of social media go to sleep later. And the researchers note late bedtime is linked with poorer academic and mental health consequences. Holly Scott, a researcher at the University of Glasgow, isn’t sounding the alarm. She says, “It’s easy to look at the results of this and think, ‘We should just get teenagers to spend less time on social media. ‘ I think that’s an understandable response, but what I really encourage people to do is look beyond that. “ She says people should pay attention to the important emotional ,cognitive (认知的)and social factors when teenagers are using social media. Scott stresses that the study is pointing to a connection between social media and poor sleep, but not necessarily explaining cause and effect. “Certainly some teens do say they struggle to get away from social media at night - they might be worried about missing out on things, or affecting their friends by not answering messages -and they stay up late for that,” she says. “As for some of those young people, they have a naturally later body clock and they are passing their free time at night on social media until they’e ready to fall asleep.” 28. What’s the purpose of the new study in the U. K. ? A. To find the benefits of using social media. B. To know the effects of using social media. C. To promote the development of social media. D. To prove the growing popularity of social media. 29. What’s Megan Moreno’s attitude towards social media? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Confused. 30. What does Holly Scott encourage people to do? A. Make better use of social media. B. Spend less time on social media. C. Study how social media influences teens. D. Understand why teens like using social media. 31. In which section of a newspaper does this passage most probably appear? A. Health. B. Education. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。英国一项最新研究发现，使用社交媒体会导致青少年睡眠质量下降。不同的 人对此说明了不同的观点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new report from the U. K. says more than 1 in 5 teens there spend five hours or more per day on social media. And the heavier users of social media get to bed later and get poorer quality sleep.”（一份来自英国的新报告称，超过五分之一的英国青少年每天 花五个小时或更多时间在社交媒体上。频繁使用社交媒体的人睡得更晚，睡眠质量也更差。） 和第三段“Perhaps unsurprisingly, the study found a link between high social media usage and poor sleep patterns. Especially, teens who are heavier users of social media go to sleep later. And the researchers note late bedtime is linked with poorer academic and mental health consequences.”（研究发现社交媒体的频繁使用和睡眠质量差之间存在联系，这或许并不令 人意外。尤其是那些频繁使用社交媒体的青少年，他们睡得比较晚。研究人员还指出，晚睡 与较差的学业和心理健康后果有关。）可知，英国这项最新研究所揭示的是使用社交媒体给 青少年带来的不良影响，包括睡眠差、成绩差及心理健康问题等。故选 B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“social media is too often described as either entirely good or bad, when the reality is more complicated(复杂的) for teens. Social media may have its problems, but it is the way that they stay in touch with each other”可知，Megan Moreno 认为，不能简单地说 社交媒体是好还是坏，它有利有弊。由此可推知，Megan Moreno 对此持客观公正的态度。 故选 C。 【30题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 “She says people should pay attention to the important emotional ,cognitive (认知的)and social factors when teenagers are using social media.”可知， Holly Scott 鼓励人们去关注青少年使用社交媒体背后的情感、认知及社会因素。所以霍 利·斯科特鼓励人们了解青少年为什么喜欢使用社交媒体。故选 D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述使用社交媒体与青少年睡眠差之间的关系， 与青少年的健康有关。由此可推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故选 A 。 D Instagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change. The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count. CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的） social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study. But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own. Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well. 32. How do users experience Instagram in this passage? A. By giving likes. B. By hiding likes. C. By selecting platforms. D. By showing off talents. 33. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A. profitable B. poisonous C. popular D. positive 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health. B. The account owners won't know the count o£ likes. C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first. D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app. 35. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Instagram Misuses Likes B. More People Are Against Likes C. Likes Cause Mental Problems D. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞” 让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来 Instagram 一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功 能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook.” 多年来，“点赞”一直是 名人、品牌、政客和普通用户体验 Instagram和 Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验 Instagram 是通过点赞的形式，故选 A， 【33题详解】 猜测词义题。根据划线词的上文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验 Instagram和 Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词 but引出 下文 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic.”可知，最近几个月，Instagram 一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平 台变得更“toxic”。But表示与前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法， 那“toxic”是与之相反的，不好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform..” Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。 可推断出，去除点赞可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项 A. profitable 有利可图的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive积极的。可知 A、C和 D都是好的一面， 只有 B项是不好的。由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.” 大多数认为 此举将提高 app的健康。一项研究显示，Instagram 是对年轻人心理健康最有害的社交网络 应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出 Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。 故选 A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了 Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点 赞”。几个月来 Instagram 一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。因为“点赞”平 台变得更“有毒”的。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，从而正要隐藏“点 赞”。文章分析“点赞”带来的不好的影响，所以要在 Instagram 隐藏“点赞”功能。因此 D项是最最佳题目。故选 D。 【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结 合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第 2小题词意猜测题。根据划线词的上 文“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success.”多年来，点 赞一直是名人、品牌、政客和日常用户体验 Instagram 和 Facebook的核心重点。点赞是衡量 受欢迎程度和成功的一种方法。接着用转折连词 but 引出下文 “But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. ”可知，最 近几个月，Instagram一直在反思“点赞”是如何让自己的平台变得更“toxic”。But表示与 前文相反的意思。可知，前文叙述“点赞”是一种有用方法，那“toxic”是与之相反的，不 好的。再结合“Instagram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform..” Instagram 即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上去除点赞。可推断出，去除点赞 可能是因为它的不好的一面。分析选项 A. profitable 有利可图的；B. poisonous 有毒的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. positive 积极的。可知 A、C和 D都是好的一面，只有 B项是不好的。 由此推断出“toxic”是有毒的。 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Writing the first resume (简历)can be a difficult task for many people. Your resume is designed to show a potential employer how you will add value to his or her company.___36___This will help you strengthen your first resume easily. ___37___Volunteering work and internships (实习)should be included on a resume because they stress commitment and the skills you have. Even though these positions are not paid, you show you care about others, have good time management skills and know how to communicate with others and perform a task. Computer and technological skills are important when you create your resume, but other skills are important as well. ___38___Then try to see what skills would be necessary and valuable and recognize the ones that you have. Positive personality traits (特征)rank just as high as technical skills with many employers. An employer often would rather train the right person for the job because he or she has positive personality traits than hire a person who does not have those traits just because of his or her technical skills. ___39___ At your stage in life, your education accomplishments might be a big part of who you are. If you have a high grade point average (GPA) , mention it on your resume.___40___An employer will be glad to see that you take things seriously and can perform well in school. A. If you lie on your resume, you will be caught. B. So research the field you are expecting to work in. C. Always keep this key piece of information in mind. D. Besides, refer to any special awards you have received. E. Some experiences are helpful to strengthen your first resume. F. If your personal e-mail address is not appropriate, set up a new one. G. Abilities like working well with others can be very important to an employer. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写好第一份简历。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Your resume is designed to show a potential employer how you will add value to his or her company.”提及简历是用来向未来的雇主展示你将如何为他或她的公司创造价值的， 因此设空句应承接该内容，进一步进行解释。选项 C“Always keep this key piece of information in mind.(永远记住这一关键信息。)”解释了前文内容的重要性，且“this key piece of information”与前文信息相呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选 C项。 【37题详解】 设空句为该段中心主旨句。根据后文内容可知，本段主要告诉我们有些经历可以为你的第一 份简历增色，比如志愿工作、实习经历等。E 项“Some experiences are helpful to strengthen your first resume.(有些经历有助于强化你的第一份简历。)”概括了后文内容，贴合本段中心 内容，为该段主旨句。故选 E项。 【38题详解】 根据本段中心句“Computer and technological skills are important when you create your resume, but other skills are important as well.(电脑和科技技能在你写简历时很重要，但其他技能也很 重要。)”可知，本段在强调除电脑和科技技能外的其他技能在工作中的重要性，而其他技 能是否重要需要对要从事的工作领域进行研究。选项 B“So research the field you are expecting to work in.(所以，研究一下你希望从事的工作领域。)”呼应前文主旨句内容，且 与后文“Then try to see what skills would be necessary and valuable and recognize the ones that you have.(然后试着看看哪些技能是必要的、有价值的，并认可你所拥有的技能。)”在句意 和语篇上衔接紧密。故选 B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“An employer often would rather train the right person for the job because he or she has positive personality traits than hire a person who does not have those traits just because of his or her technical skills.(雇主通常宁愿培训适合这份工作的人，因为他或她有积极的性格特征， 而不是只是因为他或她的技术技能而雇佣一个没有这些特征的人)”可知，设空句应进一步 说明雇主更看重积极的性格特征，而不只是技能。选项 G“Abilities like working well with others can be very important to an employer.(对于雇主来说，与他人合作的能力是非常重要 的 )”的“Abilities like working well with others” 属于上文所述的“Positive personality traits”，符合语境需求。故选 G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“your education accomplishments might be a big part of who you are(你的教育成就 可能是你成为什么样的人的一个重要部分)”可知，教育成就或获得的成绩很重要，因此贴 合该主题，设空句应提及“教育成就”，且分析可知，设空句前一句内容存在递进关系，进 一步强调你在教育或成绩上取得的更大成就，选项 D“Besides, refer to any special awards you have received.(此外，请提及你所获得的任何特殊奖项)”符合语境分析。故选 D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as ___41___as Christian Hamerter. The 11-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was ___42___by their dad. In the days leading up to the___43___in March, it was all Skylar was___44___for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more___45___. At this time of year, their father is always fully ___46___in official duties. He didn’t attend last year’s dance due to a conference, ___47___having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, ___48___, his father was sent abroad on business. “It was___49___that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar ___50___because she had her heart set on going. “ Trelysia wrote in a ___51___. “I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably. That’s when Christian ___52___! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and pink tie, a perfect____53____for Skylar's pink dress. “The action filled me with____54____,” the mother wrote, “for I just know that I’m ___55___ a kind man—and an amazing father one day. He has ___56___ that he can be. ” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad’s ____57____. Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her ____58____. The post warmed hearts of the people it____59____and picked up more than 110,000 reactions ____60____the sweet gesture. 41. A. enthusiastic B. generous C. considerate D. intelligent 42. A. left behind B. misunderstood C. left out D. cheated 43. A. result B. event C. opportunity D. scene 44. A. concerned B. suitable C. ready D. eager 45. A. anxious B. curious C. satisfied D. confused 46. A. caught B. skilled C. occupied D. disappointed 47. A. since B. except C. without D. although 48. A. worse still B. sure enough C. as usual D. for example 49. A. unexpected B. uncertain C. unquestioned D. unlikely 50. A. cried B. complained C. argued D. apologized 51. A. magazine B. diary C. book D. post 52. A. moved on B. stepped forward C. took off D. backed away 53. A. replacement B. match C. symbol D. demand 54. A. relief B. appreciation C. pride D. confidence 55. A. seeking B. changing C. affecting D. raising 56. A. proved B. promised C. agreed D. explained 57. A. wish B. practice C. assistance D. company 58. A. rescue B. notice C. knowledge D. defense 59. A. united B. reached C. persuaded D. informed 60. A. commenting B. instructing C. praising D. recording 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了父亲被派国外出差，11岁的哥哥 Christian代替父亲，陪 7 岁 的妹妹 Skylar参加父女舞会的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们要是有个像 Christian Hamerter 这么体贴的哥哥就更幸 运了。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. considerate体贴的；D. intelligent 智能的，聪明的。从下一句“The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar”可知，11岁的哥哥陪同 7岁的妹妹参加了父女舞会，可知哥哥对妹妹 的体贴。故选 C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：在发现 Skylar 被父亲留下后，这个 11岁的男孩和他 7 岁的妹妹 Skylar一起参加了父女舞会。A. left behind 留下；B. misunderstood 误解；C. left out 忽略；D. cheated 欺骗。结合下文“On the big day, ___8___, his father was sent abroad on business. ”可以得知，父亲被外派国外出差，所以父亲不能去参加舞会，也就留下了妹妹。 故选 A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是 Skylar 一直渴望的，她整天都在谈 论这件事。A. result结果；B. event事情，活动；C. opportunity机会；D. scene场景，景象。 结合上一句，哥哥带着妹妹参加了父女舞会，所以此处指的就是这次舞会，event“事情，活 动”符合题意。故选 B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是 Skylar一直渴望的，她整天都在 谈论这件事。A. concerned有关的，担心的；B. suitable适合的；C. ready现成的，准备好的； D. eager渴望的。根据本句中“talking about it all day”可知，对这次舞会，妹妹是充满渴望的。 故选 D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她妈妈 Trelysia 越来越担心。A. anxious担心的， 焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。结合下文“Then, she was right to be worried.(随后，她的担心是对的)”可以得知，此处表示妈妈对此很担心。故选 A 项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年这个时候，他们的父亲总是忙于公务。A. caught被抓住 的；B. skilled熟练的；C. occupied被占用的，无空闲的；D. disappointed失望的。结合下一 句“He didn’t attend last year’s dance due to a conference.(他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会)” 可知， 他是忙于工作。故选 C项。 【47题详解】 考查连词、介词词义辨析。句意：他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，尽管已经答应了。A. since自从……时候；B. except除……之外；C. without没有；D. although尽管。结合语境可 知，前后为让步关系，表示“尽管答应了，但因为一个会议没有参加”，although“尽管”符合 语境。故选 D项。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在那个重要的日子里，果然，他的父亲被派往国外出差。A. worse still更为糟糕的是；B. sure enough 果然，果真；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example 例如。 结合上文“At this time of year, their father is always fully ___6___in official duties.”可知，每年 的这个时候父亲都是忙于工作，此处表示今年果然又被派出国外出差。故选 B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他第二年又不能去参加舞会。A. unexpected意料之 外的；B. uncertain 不确定的； C. unquestioned 毫无疑问的，无可争议的；D. unlikely 不可 能的。根据上一句“his father was sent abroad on business(他的父亲被派到国外出差)”可知，此 处不能参加舞会是确定无疑的。故选 C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Skylar 哭了，因为她一心想去。A. cried 哭；B. complained抱怨； C. argued争论；D. apologized 道歉。根据“because she had her heart set on going ”及下文“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably”提到妈妈也哭了可知，此处表示 Skylar哭了。故选 A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trelysia在一篇文章中写道，“我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。”A. magazine杂志；B. diary日记；C. book书；D. post帖子，博文。结合最后一段“The post warmed hearts of the people…(这封帖子温暖了人们的心……)”可知，此处指 Trelysia 在帖子中写到。 故选 D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时候 Christian 站出来了。A. moved on 继续前进；B. stepped forward站出来；C. took off脱掉；D. backed away后退。根据下文“The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special.( 大哥哥想让妹妹感到被爱和特别)”以及接下来哥哥的一系列 举动可知，哥哥扮演了父亲的角色，所以此处表示哥哥 Christian走上前来。故选 B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他选了一套西装和一条粉红领带，和 Skylar 的粉红裙子完美搭 配。A. replacement 替代；B. match 匹配；C. symbol 象征，标志；D. demand 要求。根据语 境，哥哥的穿着和妹妹的裙子是完美搭配的。match“搭配，相匹配的人（或物）”符合题意。 故选 B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个行为让我感到自豪，”妈妈写道，“因为我知道，我养育了 一个善良的人——有一天会成为一个令人惊奇的父亲。”A. relief宽慰，欣慰；B. appreciation 感激；C. pride骄傲，自豪；D. confidence信心。结合下文“the mother wrote, ‘for I just know that I’m 15 a kind man──and an amazing father one day.’”提到妈妈觉得某一天，儿子会 成为一位令人惊讶的父亲可知，此处儿子的举动是让妈妈感到很自豪。故选 C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个行为让我感到自豪，”妈妈写道，“因为我知道，我养育了 一个善良的人——有一天会成为一个令人惊奇的父亲。” A. seeking寻找；B. changing改变； C. affecting影响； D. raising养育。 根据语境可以得出，此处是妈妈写下的话，作为妈妈， 是在养育着这样一个善良的儿子。故选 D项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经证明了他可以。A. proved证明；B. promised 承诺，答应； C. agreed 同意；D. explained 解释。结合下一句“Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad’s ____17____.”提到没有父亲，Skylar 和 Christian 在舞会上玩的很开心可以 得出，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加舞会是成功的，这充分证明了儿子的可以成为一个令人惊 奇的父亲。故选 A项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲陪伴，Skylar和 Christian在舞会上玩的很开心。A. wish 祝愿；B. practice 练习，实践；C. assistance 帮助；D. company 陪伴。由上文知道，因为父 亲被派到国外出差，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加了舞会，所以是父亲没有陪伴。故选 D项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，现在她知道，她哥哥总会来帮她。A. rescue 营救；B. notice注意；C. knowledge 知识；D. defense防御，保卫。结合句子语境可知，此处表示妹妹 Skylar感受到哥哥 Christians是在她有困难时求救的对象，come to sb’s rescue 挽救（帮助） 某人，是固定搭配。故选 A项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心灵，收到了超过 110000多个回 应，赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。A. united联合；B. reached到达，触及；C. persuaded说服；D. informed 告知。根据语境，妈妈是把这件事情发到了网络上，任何人都可以读到。所以此处表示网上 上看到这个帖子的人。选项 B符合题意。故选 B项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心灵，收到了超过 110000多个回 应，赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。A. commenting 评论；B. instructing 指导；C. praising赞美，表扬； D. recording 记录。结合“the sweet gesture”及语境可知，妈妈发帖到网络上使许多人看到了 哥哥对妹妹的爱，所以人们是赞扬这个甜蜜的行为。故选 C项。 【点睛】 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 50分) 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It happened late one night last summer,___61___my family was traveling in Montana. We stopped at a hotel and with the room keys, we entered our room. We kept the room dark and quickly put the kids to bed, hoping they’d have a good sleep. Then I went into the bathroom to get___62___(wash). Suddenly I caught sight of beer containers in the garbage can. Then my eyes ___63___(scan) the floor and saw a black bag that looked like one of___64___(we). But it wasn’t! We were in someone else’ room! My husband immediately called the front desk and the waitress___65___charge responded with a cry “Oh, my God!” We began putting all of our things back into our oversized suitcase. Suddenly, I heard someone___66___(unlock) the door, which made my heart beat wildly. The door opened and___67___elderly man came in, shocked. We didn’t know___68___to do with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath. She cried even___69___(badly) for mistakenly giving us the wrong keys. After hearing the waitress’___70___ ( explain) , the old man, my husband and I tried to comfort her. The special experience in someone else’s room made me realize that forgiveness is a kind of virtue. 【答案】61. when 62. washed 63. scanned 64. ours 65. in 66. (was ) unlocking 67. an 68. what 69. worse 70. explanation 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天的一个深夜，由于酒店服务员给错了房间的钥匙，导 致作者一家进错了一个上了年纪男人的房间，所幸的是在服务员解释后，作者一家和这个老 人都原谅了她。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这件事发生在去年夏天的一个深夜，当时我们全家正在蒙 大拿州旅行。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 one night last summer， 定语从句中缺少时间状语，因此用关系副词 when引导定语从句。故填 when。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进浴室洗漱。get washed是“get+过去分词”表示被动，意 思是“洗漱”。 故填 washed。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：然后我的眼睛扫视了一下地板，看到了一个黑色的包，看起来像我 们的包里的一个。这是去年夏天发生的事，scan和主语 my eyes之间是主谓关系，因此用一 般过去时的主动形式。故填 scanned。 【64题详解】 考查代词。 句意：然后我的眼睛扫视了一下地板，看到了一个黑色的包，看起来像我们的 包里的一个。根据 looked like可知此处表示“像我们的包里的一个”，且由 one of可知要用 名词性物主代词 ours，在句中作宾语，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。该句中，ours = our bags。故填 ours。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我丈夫立即打电话给前台，负责接待的女服务员叫道：“哦，我的天哪！” 短语 in charge“负责，管理”，在句中作定语修饰 waitress。故填 in。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：我突然听到有人在开门，这使我的心狂跳起来。hear someone unlocking the door 听见有人正在开门，unlocking the door 在句中作宾语补足语，表示动作 正在进行。或者 hear (that) someone was unlocking the door ，此处该空在宾语从句中作谓语， 表示正在进行，因此宾语从句用过去进行时。故填(was) unlocking。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：门开了，一个上了年纪的男人走了进来，惊呆了。此处要用冠词修饰名词 man，泛指“一个男人”，形容词 elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词 an， an elderly man 一个上了年纪的男人。故填 an。 【68题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：我们不知道该怎么办，但幸运的是女服务员上气不接下气地来了。根据 谓语动词 didn’t know 可知此处作宾语，what to do with the matter 是“疑问词 + 不定式”结 构，在句中作宾语，相当于宾语从句 what we should do with the matter。故填 what。 【69题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：误给了我们错误的钥匙，她哭得更厉害了。even +形容词/副词比 较级，badly的比较级是 worse。故填 worse。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：听了服务员的解释后，老人、我的丈夫和我试图安慰她。根据 hearing和 名词的所有格 the waitress’，可知要用名词作宾语， explain 的名词形式 explanation。故填 explanation。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 共 有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside, which we had a great time together. To make it a green journey, we all agree to cycle there. With everything ready, we set out. Upon arrival, we got down to making preparation. Everyone was enjoying the pleasant but relaxing family atmosphere in open air. After the meal, my father and I couldn’t wait to fly kites. We watched our kites dancing high in the sky, laugh happily together. Mum couldn’t help cheering for them. Dusk fell down before we realized it. Seated together at ease, we quietly watched the gold setting sun, wishing to have more joyfully weekends like this. 【答案】1.which →where 2.agree→agreed 3.preparation→preparations 4.but→and 5.在 open前面加 the 6. laugh →laughing 7. them →us 8. 将 fell后的 down去掉 9.gold→golden 10. joyfully →joyful 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家三口在农村度过了一个愉快的周末。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 countryside 在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where引导。故将 which改为 where。 2. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Last Sunday可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过 去时。故将 agree改为 agreed。 3. 考查名词复数。make preparations 为固定短语，意为“做准备”。故将 preparation改为 preparations。 4. 考查并列连词。句意：每个人都在享受着户外轻松愉快的家庭气氛。pleasant和 relaxing 并列关系。故将 but改为 and。 5. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。in the open air为固定搭配，意为“在户外”。故在 open前面加 the。 6. 考查现在分词。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词 watched ，此处需用非谓语动词作状语， we和 laugh为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式 laughing 在句中做伴随状语。故将 laugh 改为 laughing。 7. 考查代词。句意：妈妈忍不住为我们欢呼。文章是以第一人称进行叙述，此处需用“我们” 作宾语。故将 them改为 us。 8. 考查副词。句意：我们还没意识到，天已经黑了。结合语境，此处表示“夜幕降临”，需 用动词 fall，fall down为固定短语，意为“跌倒，摔倒”。故将 fell后的 down去掉。 9. 考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词 sun，需用形容词作定语。故将 gold改为golden。 10. 考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词 weekends，需用形容词作定语。故将 joyfully 改为 joyful。 第二节:书面表达(满分 25分) 72. 假定你是李华，你校本学期将开设“中国古诗词欣赏(Chinese Classic Poetry Appreciation)”选修课(optional course)，你的英国笔友 David对中国诗词很感兴趣。请根据 提示，用英语给 David写一封邮件告知相关情况并邀请他参加。 内容包括 1.开课的目的、内容和时间；2.报名时间和条件；3.期待参与。 注意 1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, The Chinese Classic Poetry Appreciation will be offered as an optional course this term in our school. I am writing to tell you some information about it. The course is designed to help poetry lovers to gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. There will be lectures on poems written by famous poets during the Tang and Song dynasties followed by discussions on Saturday afternoons. Whoever is interested in ancient Chinese poems is welcome. Since you acquire a taste for Chinese poetry, you can visit our school website to sign up before September 15. Looking forward to your participation. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.开课的目的、内容和时间； 2.报名时间和条件； 3.期待参与。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） an optional course；tell sb. sth.；gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture； appreciate the beauty of classical Chinese poetry；be interested in；acquire a taste for Chinese poetry；sign up；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. The Chinese Classic Poetry Appreciation will be offered as an optional course this term in our school. 2. I am writing to tell you some information about it. 3. The course is designed to help poetry lovers to gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. 4. There will be lectures on poems written by famous poets during the Tang and Song dynasties followed by discussions on Saturday afternoons. 5.Whoever is interested in ancient Chinese poems is welcome. 6. Since you acquire a taste for Chinese poetry, you can visit our school website to sign up before September 15. 7. Looking forward to your participation. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Whoever is interested in ancient Chinese poems is welcome.中Whoever引导主语从句，也使用了非谓语动词，如：There will be lectures on poems written by famous poets during the Tang and Song dynasties followed by discussions on Saturday afternoons.中 written为过去分词作后置定语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示 了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色 添彩。