2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题11 非谓语动词专练（二）（解析版）

2021届高三高考英语一轮复习语法专练 专题11 非谓语动词专练（二）（解析版）

第 1 页 共 7 页 2021 高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二） 解析版 一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt) the rat into her trap. 【答案】to tempt 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。use...to do sth.用......做某事，为固 定句型，故填 to tempt. 2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. 【答案】To accommodate 【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周 5 天延长到 7 天。此处为动 词不定式作目的状语，故填 To accommodate. 3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced __________ (raise) people's concern over food safety. 【答案】to raise 【解析】考查不定式。句意：政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。 分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填 to raise. 4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ (catch) a high fever the next day. 【答案】to catch 【解析】句意：George Gould 参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。根据句意，这里是(only)to do 表示结果 状语从句，位于主语后面。故填 to catch . 5.In fact, women are less likely __________ (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：​ 事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。be likely to do sth.“可能会做某事”，固定短语，故填 to have. 6.The main road ______________ (build) next week is beneficial to our life. 【答案】to be built 【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：下周将要被建的这条主路有益于我们的生活。根据句中的时间状语 第 2 页 共 7 页 next week 确定，本空用不定式表示将要发生的动作，build 与 road 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空用不 定式的被动式 to be built，故填 to be built. 7.This is the only way he thought of _________ (solve) the challenging task. 【答案】to solve 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，he thought of 是定语从句，修饰名词 way， ________ (solve) the challenging task 是目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填 to solve. 8.I couldn't afford ________（buy）these books, so I borrowed them from the library. 【答案】to buy 【解析】句意：我买不起这些书，所以我从图书馆借了。 afford to do 支付得起，买得起，为固定搭配，故 填 to buy. 9.We think it no good ________(talk) about the topic any more. 【答案】talking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为再谈论这个话题没有好处。根据句子结构，本题中 it 作形式宾 语，动词 talk 引导的部分作句子真正的宾语，因此应用动名词形式 talking.故填 talking. 10.Tom's ________ (punish) by the teacher made him feel lucky. 【答案】not being punished/not having been punished 【解析】考查动名词。根据句子分析可知，本空是句子的主语，要用动词的动名词形式，动词 punish 和它 的逻辑主语 Tom 是动宾关系，要使用动名词的被动形式，要是考虑已经被处罚过了，也可以使用动名词 的完成被动式，结合句意“使他感到幸运”的应该是“汤姆没有被处罚”，动名词要使用否定形式，not 置于动 名词最前面，故填 not being punished/not having been punished. 11.Children _________ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks. 【答案】exposed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：接触不同困难处境的孩子更善于处理那些任务。由题干可知，这里的动 词 expose 作后置定语修饰前面的名词 Children，两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰 名词 Children。故填 exposed. 12.Little Tom admitted __________(cheat) in the examination. 【答案】cheating/having cheated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆承认考试作弊了。动词 admit 表示“承认”，后面接动名词作宾语， 故本空可填 cheating；根据句意，cheat 这一动作发生在谓语动词 admitted 的动作之前，所以本空也可用-ing 第 3 页 共 7 页 的完成式。故填 cheating/having cheated. 13.Generally speaking, I can't stand __________(sit) and doing nothing . 【答案】sitting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：一般情况下，我不能忍受坐着，什么也不做。can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做 某事，固定搭配。故填 sitting. 14.He became addicted to ________(take) drugs when he was young. 【答案】taking 【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他吸毒成瘾。become addicted to 是固定搭配，意思是成瘾， 沉溺于，to 是介词，后面加动名词做宾语，故填 taking. 15.Every time you feel like __________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 【答案】smoking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当你想抽烟的时候，提醒自己你是一个不抽烟的人。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，固定短语。smoke 抽烟，动词原形；smoking 动名词。故填 smoking. 16.With living standards improving, we should now also attach importance to ________ (have) a balanced diet. 【答案】having 【解析】考查动名词。此处 to 是介词，所以空处动词需用动名词作宾语，attach importance to doing sth.对 做某事重视。故填 having. 17.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands __________ (press) together. 【答案】pressed 【解析】考查 with 复合结构。句意：在泰国和东南亚其他地区，通常的问候是双手合十的轻微鞠躬。with 复合 结构：with+名词+分词，hands 和 press 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填 pressed. 18.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely_______ (absorb) in a magazine. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于,固定短语，空处逻辑主语是 my father,过去分词作状语。absorb 动词，过去分词形式 absorbed.故填 absorbed. 19.The Internet keeps us _______________ (inform) of what is going on in the world. 【答案】informed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：互联网让我们知道世界上正发生什么事。keep sb. +过去分词，使某人被……， 第 4 页 共 7 页 结合题意可知是 informed，使某人被告知。故填 informed. 20.____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 【答案】Founded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪初期，这所学校不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。根据句意 及句子结构，the school 与 found 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作状语。found 建立，动词原 形；founded 过去分词。置于句首需大写单词首字母。故填 Founded. 二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.（2019.全国卷 II）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：艾琳宣称她没有计划从她 36 岁的生意中退休。不定式做定语常表 示将来，用来修饰前面的名词 plan，故填 to retire. 2.（2019.全国卷 II）When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式 saying 作后置定语，解释 名词 call 的内容，call 与 say 是主动关系，故填 saying. 3.（2019.全国卷 III）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there. 【解析】考查固定句型。It take/took sb. some time to do sth .句中的 would 提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子， 此处应填非谓语动词，故填 to get. 4.（2018.全国卷 II）China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。名词 China 和动词 feed 构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状 语。故填 feeding. 5.（2018.全国卷 III）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes 【答案】looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:我迅速弯下身,低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑 战。动词 avoid 后须用动名词形式作宾语且 look 与主语 I 为逻辑上的主动关系,故填动名词 looking. 6.（2018.全国卷 III）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t 第 5 页 共 7 页 feel (challenge). 【答案】challenged 【解析】考查非谓语动词作表语。主语 he 与 challenge( 挑战)为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词形式 challenged. 7.(2016·全国卷 I ) When I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】permitted 【解析】考查过去分词。permit 的逻辑主语是 the first Western TV reporter，它们之间是被动关系，用过去 分词作定语，故填 permitted. 8.(2016·全国卷 I )My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 【答案】introducing 【解析】考查常用结构。include 后接动词，通常接动名词，故填 introducing. 9.(2016·上海卷) Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) over unimportant things?. 【答案】annoyed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：你是否发现自己在不重要的事情上变得不耐烦或烦恼？本句中该词和 impatient 构成并列关系一起和系动词 get 构成系表结构，annoyed 过去分词作表语，表示“恼怒的”。故填 annoyed. 10.(2016·上海卷) If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely _______ (get )ill. 【答案】to get 【解析】考查形容词短语。短语 be likely to do sth 可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过 150，你就 非常有可能生病了。故填 to get. 三、非谓语动词专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one __1_______(love) her． One day, _2_________(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___3_________(catch) in a bush ． The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of ____4________(fly) away , the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. “In return for your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish that you would like __5______( get ).” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.” Leaning toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared. With the little girl __6_______(grow) up, there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves ____7_______(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer, “The 第 6 页 共 7 页 secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her, ___8_______（fear） that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her ____9______(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled, ____10______(say), “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.” 1.【答案】to love 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有一个很棒的故事，关于一个年轻的女孩，她没有家人，也 没有人爱她。动词不定式作定语，放在先行词 no one 后，此时先行词 no one 与不定式 to love 逻辑上是主 谓关系。故填 to love. 2.【答案】feeling 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有一天，由于感觉很伤心很孤独，她穿过一片草原。在此句 中 was walking 是谓语，feel very sad and lonely 就是非谓语部分，she 和 feel 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用 现在分词。故填 feeling. 3.【答案】caught 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她在穿过一片草地的时候，她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在在灌 木丛中。固定短语 notice sth done ，a butterfly 与 catch 在逻辑上是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填 caught. 4.【答案】flying 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：小蝴蝶不是飞走了，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女。介词后面 用动名词形式。故填 flying. 5.【答案】to get 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我会给你任何你想得到的愿望。固定搭配 would like to do sth 想要做某事。故填 to get. 6.【答案】growing 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词和 with 短语的复合结构。句意：随着小女孩长大，这片土地上没有人比她更 快乐。本题后面是一个 with 的复合结构，宾语是 the little girl，其与 grow 之间是主谓关系，所以空处需用 现在分词 growing 作宾补。故填 growing. 7.【答案】told 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每个人都想让她告诉自己幸福的秘密。 空格处在句子中做 宾语补足语，tell 和 themselves 是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填 told. 8.【答案】fearing 第 7 页 共 7 页 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当她快死的时候，邻居们都围在她身边，害怕她难以置信的 幸福秘密会和她一起死去。主语 neighbors 与 fear 是逻辑的主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填 fearing. 9.【答案】to tell 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 所以他们求她告诉他们好仙女说了什么。固定搭配短语 beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事。故填 to tell. 10【答案】saying 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位可爱的老妇人只是笑了笑，同时说，“她告诉我，每个人， 无论多大或多小，多么富有或贫穷，都需要我。”现在分词表示和谓语同时发生的动作，作伴随状语。故填 saying.